新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music 知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)
高三英语新人教版必修二 Unit 5 Music知识点汇总
高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。
它给我力量。
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。
为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。
【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动，比如骑自行车和钓鱼。
他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。
2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句（向某人）证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。
能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗？【拓展】（1）prove linking verb 结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）；常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。
Unit5Music必记必背清单-高中英语人教版
必修二Unit 5 必记必背一、词性变化1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．position n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.组成；作曲，撰写→poser n.作曲者；作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n.证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员12．romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的15．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家16．assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断→assuming conj.假设;假定17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加18．treatment n.治疗;对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待n.乐趣；款待19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v.变化21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应二、词块Reading and Thinking (P52)a virtual choir 虚拟合唱团having the opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事take part in 参加an Internet connection 互联网连接connect ordinary people together将普通人联系在一起close friends 亲密的朋友have the same interest in...在……方面有共同兴趣enables sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事have a positive influence on...对……积极的影响fall in love with 爱上……a master’s degree 硕士学位a worldwide phenomenon一种全球的现象on stage 在舞台上people around the world 全世界的人make the world a better place使整个世界变得更美好Reading for Writing (P56)It’s an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸share with sb. sth与某人分享某事have an impact on...对…有影响have a serious disease得了严重的疾病feel so alone and discouraged感到孤独和沮丧medical treatment 医疗from then on 从那时起all the time 一直，始终lean on 依靠；倚靠a sense of satisfaction 满足感the deepest part of my being 我内心深处go through sufferings 经历痛苦get through hard times 度过困难的时期三、课文佳句Reading and Thinking1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while youare at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
新人教版必修2高中英语《Unit 5 Music 知识点总结》
Unit five1．form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good looking The girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music before publicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ab ility.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the public’sattention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mother’s friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. re putation n. great opini on about a person’s character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.That's j ust the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Can't you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder 2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names 2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or sphericalshape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long,vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statement“There is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, w ith everyone clapping and enjoyi ng your s inging?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1.be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2.play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3.or soIt'll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4.break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5.by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found m y lost watch by chance yesterday.6.sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest backShe got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8.above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your comments.Above all, yo u should be honest with me right now.。
Unit 5 Music (单元词汇语境识记讲义)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
Unit 5单元词汇语境识记classical adj.古典的；经典的classic adj.古朴的；典型的；第一流的n. 名著；经典作品It has been proved that reading more great classics/classical literature benefits our soul.事实证明，阅读更多的经典名著有益于我们的灵魂。
hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化Because hip-hop is a musical form that’s familiar and meaningful to you.因为嘻哈音乐对你们来说是一种熟悉且有意义的音乐形式。
energy n．能源；能量；精力energetic adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.五到八岁的男孩很有活力，他们似乎有无限的精力。
soul n．灵魂；心灵As far as I am concerned，the face is the mirror of the soul.在我看来，脸是灵魂的镜子。
bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器I am interested in bagpipes and stringed instruments and I am absorbed in practicing them on a daily basis.我对风笛和弦乐器感兴趣，每天都在专心致志地练习它们。
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtually ad v.事实上；差不多virtual choir虚拟合唱团Virtually virtual reality is more and more popular with individuals at present and virtual choirs gain in popularity as well.事实上，现在虚拟现实越来越受个人的欢迎，虚拟合唱团也越来越受欢迎。
高中英语 Unit 5 Music核心要点回扣 新人教版必修2
Unit 5 Music核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1． n ．过路人；行人→ pl .2． vt.&vi .表演；履行；执行→ n ．表演；演奏；工作；成绩3． n ．幽默→ adj .幽默的；诙谐的4． vt.吸引→ n ．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→ adj .吸引人的；有吸引力的5． adj .自信的；确信的→ n ．自信；信任6． adj .简短的；简要的→ adv .简要地；短暂地7． vt.投入；热爱→ n ．投入；热爱8． n ．感觉；观念→ adj .敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9． n ．音乐→ n ．音乐家10． vi .行动 n ．男演员 n ．女演员【答案】 1.passerby；passersby 2.perform ；performance 3.humor ；humorous4.attract ；attraction ；attractive5.confident ；confidence 6．brief ；briefly7.devote ；devotion 8.sense ；sensitive 9．music ；musician 10.act ；actor ；actressⅡ.重点短语1. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫ all最重要；首先毕竟；终究第一；首先2．pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 假装做某事 假装正在做某事 假装做过某事3．break ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ （战争，火灾等）爆发；发生从……中脱离出去；摆脱……习惯 （机器等）出故障；抛锚；失败；（身体）垮掉 破门而入4．be familiar ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 为某人所知晓；为某人所熟悉 对某事物很熟悉 【答案】 1.above ；after ；first of 2.to do sth.；to be doing sth.；to have done3.out ；away from ；down ；into4.to sb.；with sth.Ⅲ.重点句式1．Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway (以便)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2．They put an advertisement in a newspaper (招摇滚乐手)，but they could only find one who was good enough.3．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked (好像)they were close friends.4．How does music (使你感觉)?【答案】 1.so that 2.looking for rock musicians 3.as if 4.make you feel Ⅳ.概要写作细读P34教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。
必修2 unit 5 music 知识点详细
form n． 形状，形态，外形；表 格，形式
v． (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 (1)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良 的状态
in the form of 以……的形式，呈…… 状态
take the form of 采取……的形式；表 现为……的形式
fill in/out a form 填表格 (2)form the habit of 养成……的习惯 form into 组成……，编成……
so that作为从属连词，既可以引导 目的状语从句，也可以引导 ___结_ 果状语 （1 so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此 时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might can/could, should, would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没
(4)put up搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。
(5)set up搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或
抽象事物名词。
无忧PPT整理发布
The second paragraph
How do Americans form a band ?
Why They like to write and play their own music
2．be familiar with熟悉；对……熟悉
项目
短语
be familiar with
主语
宾语
意 义
物(有时 熟悉 人 也可以 ；通
是人) 晓
be familiar to
物(有时 也可以 是人)
为 人 ……
熟悉
《立体设计》 P 54
无忧PPT整理发布
• However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．然而，大约一年以后 ，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基” 组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们 自己的歌曲了。
人教版高中英语必修2unit5课文知识点详解
He earns his living by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。
归纳总结 earn vt.赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位 等）；获得 earn one’s living/bread earn money=make money earn one’s own living earn a salary
He pretended not to know the facts.
Mike pretended that he was ill because he didn’t want to go to school today. 迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。
归纳总结 pretend v.假装，装作；自命；自称 pretend sth.假装…… pretend+that从句 假装、装作…… pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.假装要做/正在做/
Unit 5 Music
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1. Folk (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people.
2.When you play a musical instrument(乐器), you had better know the rules.
First,you should fill an application form. 首先，你要填申请表。
归纳总结 form vt. & vi.形成；组成 ；n形. 式；表格 form/set up a club form a good habit form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of 养成…… form an organization fill in the form on/in form off/out of form in the form of以…… in any form
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 单元重点小结
重点语法 动词-ed形式做表语、状语 1._____B_o_r_n______(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2.____M_o_v_e_d______(move) by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
？
Unit 5 Music 单元重点小结
重点单词 1.___c_l_a_s_si_c_a_l____ adj. 古典的;经典的 2.____e_n_e_r_g_y_____ n.能源;能量;精力 3.____v_ir_t_u_a_l_____ adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 4.___p_e_r_f_o_r_m_____ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行 5.____e_n_a_b_l_e_____ vt.使能够;使可能 6.____p__ro_v_e______ vt.证明;展现 7.____a_w__a_rd______ vt.授予 n.奖品 8.___o_r_i_g_in__a_l ____ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
9.___b_r_in_g_._.._to_g_e_t_h_e_r___ 把……聚到一起 10.___s_e_t _s_th__u_p____ 安装好(设备或机器) 11.____t_r_y_o_u_t_____ 参加……选拔(或试演) 12.__in__a_d_d_it_i_o_n_(t_o__sb__/s_t_h_) _ 除……以外(还) 13.__fr_o_m__(_t_h_e_n_)_o_n__ 从(那)时起 14.___g_et__th_r_o_u_g_h___ (设法)处理;完成 15.___a_ll_t_h_e_t_i_m_e___ 一直
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Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。
Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。
[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。
2.He was awarded the first prize and the award of 20，000 dollars was beyond his dream.他被授予一等奖，两万美元的奖金是他没有想到的。
Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词名词后缀：-or，-erpose(v.)→composer2.conduct(v.)→conductorⅢ.词族联记一类词1.“普通的”形容词种种①common 常见的；普通的②normal 正常的；普通的③ordinary 平常的；普通的2.名词变复数的不规则变化小结①phenomenon→phenomena现象②medium→media 媒体③criterion→criteria 标准④datum→data 数据1.perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演技；表现performer n.表演者；执行者[合作探究]体会perform及其派生词的含义和用法I’d like to hear it performed live.我希望听现场演出。
She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时执行多项工作。
The children gave some wonderful performances to the elderly.孩子们给老人们表演了一些精彩的节目。
On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.国庆节那天，我们班举行了精彩的表演。
[自主发现]①perform an important role in...在……中发挥重要作用②give performances/a performance to... 给……表演或演奏③put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出2.enable vt.使能够；使可能able adj.有能力的ability n.能力disability n.残疾；无能disabled adj.残疾的[合作探究]体会enable及相关词的用法和意义The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
The medicine enables the body to use and store sugar.这种药使人体能够利用和贮存糖分。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
[自主发现]enable sb to__do...使某人有能力做……3.As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。
有了音乐，我就像变了一个人。
”【句式解读】as在句中引导非限制性定语从句，放于句首，修饰后面的整个句子；可翻译成“正如”。
【用法总结】as you can see 正如你所看见的as we have expected 正如我们所预料的那样as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的as is well-known/as we all know 众所周知as is often the case 情况总是如此as is reported 如所报道的那样as has been said before 正如前所述as the old saying goes 正如谚语所说①As is known to all, light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
②As you can see, the children are really encouraged, and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books.正如你所看到的，孩子们真的受到了激励，他们满怀激情地阅读所有的这些书。
③He passed the exam, as we had expected.正如我们所预料的，他通过了考试。
④The hall, as is often the case, becomes very crowded.大厅里挤满了人，情况总是如此。
[思考]as和which都可以引导定语从句，指代主句的内容，它们有哪些区别呢？as有“正如，如同”的意义，从句位置可在主句前，主句中或主句后。
which常常译成“这一点，这件事”等，引导的从句通常放于主句后。
4.award vt.授予n.奖品[合作探究]体会award的用法和意义The judges awarded him the first prize.评委授予他一等奖。
They awarded scholarships to the excellent students.他们给优秀生颁发奖学金。
I do envy that you’ve got the first award.我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中表演出色而获奖。
[自主发现]①award sb sth＝award sth to sb为某人颁发奖品②the__first__award 一等奖；第一名③win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖[词块积累]an award ceremony颁奖仪式an award of ￡6，000六千英镑的奖励special award 特别奖5.fall in love with爱上①In the film, a beautiful girl fell in love with a beast.在这部影片中，美女爱上了野兽。
[短语记牢]记牢下列短语be in love爱上be fond of 喜欢；热爱care for 喜欢；对……有兴趣go in for 喜欢(做某事)②My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.我哥哥喜欢给我挑错。
③They don’t care very greatly for art.他们对艺术不是很感兴趣。
[思考]fall in love (with)和be in love (with)有哪些区别？前者表示动作，不延续；后者表示状态，可延续。
过去分词作表语和状语一、过去分词作表语1.基本用法[合作探究]From now on I will not be much too discouraged at failures.从现在开始，对于失败我不会太气馁。
On the first day of new term, we remained seated, excited, waiting for our new teacher turning up.在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。
[自主发现1]过去分词可放在连系动词be,__remain,__get, feel, seem, look, become等之后作表语，构成“主—系—表”结构，表示主语所处的状态。
[名师提醒]很多作表语的过去分词已经具备了形容词的性质，如：tired, amused, pleased等。
2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别[合作探究]The window is broken.窗户破了。