牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇和句型讲解

广州牛津版九年级下册
Unit 1
词汇与句型讲解
➢词汇讲解
1. voyage n. 航行
the voyages of Zheng He郑和的航行
on the voyage在航行途中
2. American adj. 美洲的；美国的n. 美国人
America n. 美洲；美国
American continent 美洲大陆
3. discovery n. 发现
the discovery of America发现美洲
discover v.发现
Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。

4. rise-rose-risen v. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
He rose to become a great leader. 他跃升为伟大的领袖。

He rose from nothing to be an official.他由无名小卒升为官员。

5. develop v. 增强；加强；发展
Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into an international city.
深圳已从一个渔村发展成了国际都市。

development n. 发展；壮大
the development of our country我们国家的发展
developed adj.发达的
developing adj.发展中的
6. trade n. 贸易
v. 以物易物；互相交换
Zheng He set up trade routes with foreign countries. 郑和开通了与外国的贸易路线。

If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你交换。

7. Africa n. 非洲
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的
n. 非洲人
8. pioneer n. 先锋；先驱
Young Pioneer少先队员
9. as well as= and 也；还
He can speak French as well as English. 他会说法语和英语。

10. spread-spread-spread v. 传播；张开；展开
spread knowledge传播知识
➢课文讲解
1. The ships were known as treasure ships.
这些船被称为宝船。

be known as 在本句中意为“ 被称为”；另一意思为“ 作为……而出名”，表示出名的形式，后面常接表示职业的名词。

be known for ...则意为“因……而出名”，表示出名的原因。

请对比：
Hong Kong is known as a shopping paradise. 香港被称为购物天堂。

He is known as a writer. 他作为一名作家而出名。

He is known for the novel. 他因这本小说而出名。

选择正确的介词填空。

1) These chocolate bars are known _______ something else in the US.
2) He was known _______ his frankness(坦率).
3) He is known _______ the police because of his criminal record.
答案：as, for, to
2. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. 它们大到足以装载二万五千人以及大量的货物。

as well as意为“也；还”，可与not only ... but also 或both ... and ...互换。

但as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持数和人称的一致。

例如：
那个女孩不仅能讲英语，还能讲中文。

The girl can speak English as well as Chinese.
= The girl can speak both English and Chinese.
= The girl can speak not only English but also Chinese.
简和她的父母今晚要去看电影。

Jane as well as her parents is going to the cinema tonight.
简的父母和她今晚要去看电影。

Jane’s parents as well as Jane are going to the cinema tonight.
3. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.除了发展贸易，这些航行也促进了文化和技术的交流。

besides 为介词，意为“除了……之外(还)”，相当于in addition to，可以互换。

为了强调，常将其置于句首。

例如：
He can speak French besides English. 除了英语，他还会讲法语。

= He can speak French in addition to English.
besides :“除..……以外, 还有..……” （包括在内的）
except: 除了（不包括在内的）
except for : 除了（表示美中不足）
请对比：
除了李涛（不想去看电影）之外，我们都想去看电影。

We all want to see the film except Li Tao.
除了李涛（想去看电影）之外，我们也想去看电影。

We all want to see the film besides Li Tao.
除了她（知道他的地址）之外，没有人知道他的地址。

Nobody knows his address besides / except her.
翻译下列句子。

1)除了汤姆参加，谁还想加入我们中来？
2)除了汤姆不参加，谁还想加入我们中来？
3)除了天气不好外，今天过得还算很开心。

答案：
Besides Tom, who want to join us?
Except Tom, who want to join us?
It is a happy day today except for the weather.
一、首字母填空。

1. B______ music, we also learn many other subjects at school.
2. With the d__________ of science and technology, people can use the Internet through their mobile phones.
3. Today is the last day of our holiday. It seems there is n_______ left for us to go.
4. The big ship was caught in a heavy storm on its last v______.
5. Have you ever been to any f______ countries before?
答案：Besides, development, nowhere, voyage, foreign
二、选择方框内的短语并用其适当形式填空。

1. He got to the harbour just before the ship ____________.
2. My company has already ____________ a branch(分部) in New York.
3. Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter ____________ an inventor.
4. My mother bought me a gift when she ____________ to Japan.
5. Guangzhou ____________ the “Flower City”.
答案： set sail, set up, as well as, went on a trip, is known as。