中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
I want a pen to write ______.I want a piece of paper to write ______.5.动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+ to do sth注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital.6.动词不定式可作状语1).动词不定式可作目的状语在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。
He came here ______(get)his book.2).动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语He was glad _______(see) his wife.3).动词不定式可作结果状语在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
He was too tired _______(walk) on .7.动词不定式作表语be + to do sth注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。
Her wish is _______(become) a doctor ._____ _____ is her wish .8.动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加not .He told me _______(not stay) here .9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。
1).动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。
Edison’s mother taught him to write and read .I haven’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。
Will you take a walk with me ? I’m glad to .Would you like to join my birthday party ?I would love to .二、动名词1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Reading in bed ______(be) bad for your eyes.2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。
三、现在分词1.现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。
I saw the boy____(play)in the street just now .2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping .Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?=Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li?3.现在分词表伴随情况He came into the classroom ,carrying a book.四、过去分词1.作宾补have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事I had my TV repaired last night .2.作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
Have you ever read any books written by Luxun?Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun?3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化My cup is broken .七年级至九年级的非谓语动词一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth3.Let’s (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one’s best to do sth20.It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good placeto do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.It’s better to do sth 47.It’s best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It’s our duty to do sth ed to do sth63.can’t afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.It’s one’s job to do sth 89.It’s one’s turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one’s ) doing sth 16.can’t stand doing sth17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can’t stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
2024年中考英语复习之非谓语动词用法讲义
2024届中考英语复习之非谓语动词用法1.不定式、ing分词及动词的过去分词做表语不定式（to+动词原形）作表语时，表示动作还没有发生或还没有实现。
例如，"I am to go to the park."(我打算去公园。
)在这个例子中，不定式"to go to the park"作表语，表示动作还没有发生。
ing分词（现在分词）作表语时，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如，"He is singing a song."(他正在唱歌。
)在这个例子中，ing 分词"singing a song"作表语，表示正在进行的动作。
动词的过去分词（past participle）作表语时，表示完成的动作或状态。
例如，"She has finished her homework."(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
)在这个例子中，过去分词"finished"作表语，表示完成的动作。
需要注意的是，不定式ing分词和动词的过去分词作表语的情况并不常见，而且在实际应用中需要根据具体语境和表达意图进行选择和使用。
2. 不定式、ing分词及动词的过去分词做宾语补足语不定式ing分词及动词的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况。
不定式(to+动词原形)作宾语补足语时，表示动作还没有发生或还没有实现。
例如，"I am to go to the park."(我打算去公园。
)在这个例子中，不定式"to go to the park"作宾语补足语，表示动作还没有发生。
ing分词(现在分词)作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如，"He is singing a song."(他正在唱歌。
)在这个例子中，ing分词"singing a song"作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。
非谓语动词总结知识点
非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动词不定式的主要用法：1. 作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语：I want to study English.3. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语：My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语：He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它可以由动词原形构成（Bare Infinitive）。
例如：I saw him draw a picture yesterday. （我昨天看到他画了一幅画。
）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。
动名词在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动名词的主要用法：1. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语：I like watching movies.4. 作表语：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语：He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于，动名词具有名词的性质，而动词不定式具有动词的性质。
例如：I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。
）I like to swim. （我喜欢游泳。
）动名词与动词不定式作宾语时，有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。
例如：I stopped smoking. （我戒烟了。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法初中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词的种类和用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式，它不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用于强调或者作为动词的补充。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的种类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、不定式 (Infinitives)不定式是动词的一种形式，通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式可以用作名词、形容词、状语和动词的宾语。
1. 作名词不定式作名词时可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- To learn English is important for students. (作主语)- She decided to join the club. (作宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (作表语)2. 作形容词不定式作形容词时用于修饰名词。
例如：- She has a book to read. (修饰名词book)不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
例如：- He went to the park to play basketball. (表示目的)- She studies hard to get good grades. (表示结果)- We woke up early to catch the train. (表示原因)- I need your help to finish the project. (表示条件)4. 作动词的宾语不定式可以作为动词的宾语，常见的动词有want, hope, like, love, hate等。
例如：- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.- They hope to visit China next year.二、动名词 (Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。
中考英语之非谓语动词精选全文
A. visiting
B. to visit
C. reading
D. to read
3. 作表语
（1） 主表一致 e.g. To see is to believe.
Seeing is believing.
3. 作表语
（2） “主系表“结构 (主表互换) e.g. My job is to teach English.
looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and
amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing
C. sees D. saw
链接中考
（2019 江苏苏州）
Please stay with me this weekend.
I'm sorry, but my father and I planned
链接中考
（2019 四川凉山）Is it necessary______us_____some photos before saving the old man?
Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking
B. for; taking
• 完成练习值得忙 （finish, practice, be worth, be busy） • 享受高兴须花费 (enjoy, have fun, have a good time, spend) • 建议不好别介意 (suggest, mind) • 考虑清楚不错过 (consider, miss)
C. of; to take
D. for; to take
初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词
初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词非谓语动词（一）教学重点动词不定式在英语中，不充当句子谓语的动词，叫作非谓语动词。
由于非谓语动词不受主语的限制，没有时态和语态，所以又叫非限定动词。
非限定动词有三种形式：动词不定式；动名词和分词。
1、动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成和性质动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，所谓非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词。
正因为如此，它不受主语的人称和数的限制，没有人称和数的变化，但它具有动词的某些特征，可以带宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
其构成是：“to + 动词原形”，否定式是“not to +动词原形”。
to是不定式符号，无词义。
（2）动词不定式的用法动词不定式除了不能作谓语外，可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
①作主语To learn English well is not easy.To drive fast is quite dangerous.不定式作主语时常常用it作形式主语，不定式放在谓语之后以上两个例句可以写成：It is not easy to learn English well.It is quite dangerous to drive fast.这种用法可以归纳成这样一个句型：It is (not) + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth.It is very expensive for me to buy a car.It is very difficult for a child to do that job.有些形容词之后跟of + 名词（代词宾语）+不定式。
如：It is very kind of you to say so.It is very good of you to come.②作表语。
如：My job is to teach English.The first thing is to ring him up.③作宾语。
初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]
非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。
它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。
初中着重讲前两种。
一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事；enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事；practic.doin.sth.练习做某事；imagin.doing,想象做某事；avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事；conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事；sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事；min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.；than.yo.fo.doin.sth.；giv.u.doin.sth.；sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.；d.wel.i.doin.sth.；b.afrai.o.doin.sth.；b.intereste.i.doin.sth.；b.prou.of；instea.of；b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事；mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做；affor.t.do买得起；decid.t.do决定去做某事；hop.t.do希望去做；wis.t.do希望去做；fai.t.do做某事失败去；pla.t.do打算去做；preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做；woul.lik.t.do想要去做；wan.t.do想要去做某事；lear.t.d.学做；prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事；want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……；use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something 等后）Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
初中英语-初中非谓语动词全总结
初中英语-初中非谓语动词全总结初中非谓语动词全总结一.非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二.非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下：1.不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：XXX us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2.动名词：doing（表示主动）例如：XXX people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3.现在分词：doing（表示主动和进行）例如：XXX，XXX.他坐在那边，读着一张报纸。
4.曩昔分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）XXX落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来三.非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不克不及做谓语以外，其它一切身分都能够做。
详细如下。
1.不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）XXX想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点
中考英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语，它必须和句子的主语、宾语或者其他成分一起构成谓语，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
以下是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点：1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的一种形式，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
常见结构：- 常用动词不定式：to + 动词原形（例如：to go）- 动词不定式短语：不定式与其他词（例如：want to go）- 被动形式：to be + 动词的过去分词（例如：to be eaten）常见用法：- 作宾语：I want to go to the cinema.- 作主语：To learn English well is important.- 作表语：The most important thing is to stay positive.- 作宾补：He asked me to help him.2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，具有名词和动词的特点。
常见结构：- 一般动名词：动词的-ing形式（例如：eating）- 动名词短语：动名词与其他词（例如：enjoy eating）常见用法：- 作主语：Eating and sleeping are necessary for health.- 作宾语：I like playing basketball.- 作表语：His hobby is swimming.- 作宾补：I saw him playing football.3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的一种形式，常以-ed或-ing结尾，具有形容词和副词的特点。
常见结构：- 过去分词：动词的-ed形式（例如：played）- 现在分词：动词的-ing形式（例如：playing）常见用法：- 作定语：The book written by him is very interesting.- 作状语：Feeling tired, I went to bed early.- 作补足语：I saw him surrounded by his friends.以上是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点，掌握这些知识点可以帮助理解句子的结构和意思，提高阅读和写作能力。