动词以及动词短语的用法动词后加todo还是doing

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动词todo和doing总结和口诀

动词todo和doing总结和口诀

四.动词后加to‎do 和 do‎i ng一、只能‎用动名词(ing‎)作宾语考虑建‎议盼原谅,承认推‎迟没得想。

避免‎错过继续练,否定‎完成停欣赏。

禁‎止想象才冒险,不‎禁介意弃逃亡。

‎c onsider‎考虑sugges‎t建议/advo‎c ate 提倡主‎张look fo‎r ward to‎盼望forgi‎v e原谅/par‎d on 原谅a‎c knowled‎g e承认/adm‎i t 承认pos‎t pone延迟延‎期/delay ‎延迟/defer‎拖延recal‎l回想/fanc‎y幻想爱好a‎v oid避免mi‎s s错过keep‎保持practi‎s e练习实践d‎e ny否认com‎p lete完成/‎f inish 完‎成cease停止‎/quit 放弃‎停止apprec‎i ate感激欣赏‎forbid禁‎止/preven‎t阻止imag‎i ne设想ris‎k冒险can’‎t help 不‎禁mind介意e‎s cape逃跑逃‎避加动名词的动‎词大集合口诀(原‎创)故事是以‎一个家长的口吻讲‎述:我有时很‎感激欣赏(app‎r eciate)‎我的孩子,但总是‎避免(avoid‎)承认(admi‎t)这一点,请允‎许(allow)‎我寻求您的建议(‎a dvise),‎{名词为advi‎c e}您考虑(c‎o nsider)‎后告诉我如何克服‎这个小缺点。

还有‎一件事,我的孩子‎总是拖延(del‎a y)他不喜欢(‎d islike)‎的事,不可否认(‎d eny)这就是‎逃避(escap‎e)。

老师原谅(‎e xcuse)了‎他,但是告诫他要‎喜欢(enjoy‎)自己的该做的事‎。

我曾经禁止(f‎o rbid)他凭‎空想象(fanc‎y)赶快完成(f‎i nish)自己‎手头的事,他反对‎我并保持(kee‎p)他的想象(i‎m agine),‎说介意(mind‎)自已会错过(m‎i ss)任何灵感‎。

todo,doing,do中考高频动词考点汇总

todo,doing,do中考高频动词考点汇总

todo,doing,do中考高频动词考点汇总今天就来总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。

一、加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2. agree to do同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。

5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6. hope to do 希望做某事Ihope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假?10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事Iprefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

todo与to+doing的用法区别

todo与to+doing的用法区别

todo与to+doing的用法区别to do与to+doing的用法区别to do与to+doing的用法同学们很容易混淆,下面店铺整理了to do与to+doing的用法区别,希望对大家有帮助!1. 时间不同forget/ remember doing:表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之前forget/ remember to do:表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之后I forgot to do my homework. 我忘记要做家庭作业了。

I forget having finished my homework. 我忘了我已经做完作业了。

2. 功能不同go on/ leave off/ stop doing: -ing分词作宾语go on/ leave off/ stop to do: 不定式作目的状语My father left off working and had some coffee. 我爸爸停下工作,喝了些咖啡。

My father left off to have some coffee. 我爸爸停下来,喝了些咖啡。

3. 含义不同在try, mean, can’t help等动词后接的是ing分词还是to do, 与动词本身含义相关。

try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事mean to do 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4. 搭配不同在动词agree, decide后,可直接带不定式,但若带-ing分词,则必须添加介词。

agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on doing sth 同意做某事decide to do sth 决定要做某事decide on doing sth 决定要做某事因此,我们可以看出,虽然以上动词既能跟-ing分词,也能带不定式,但意义却不相同。

常见的“todo”与“doing”现象

常见的“todo”与“doing”现象

有些动词后既可接todo,也可接doing,它们后接todo与doing在意思上有时有较⼤的差别。

因为它们也是中考的常考点之⼀,因⽽我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。

1.stoptodo/stopdoingsth 解析:stoptodosth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,todosth.在句中作⽬的状语。

⽽stopdoingsth.意为“停⽌做(正在做的)某事”。

如 Marystoppedtospeaktome.玛丽停下(⼿头的⼯作)来跟我讲话。

Whentheteachercamein.thestudentsstoppedtalking.⽼师进来时,学⽣们停⽌讲话。

2.remembertodo/rememberdoingsth 解析:remembertodosth.意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。

⽽rememberdoingsth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如: Pleaseremembertosendthelet鄄terforme.请记住为我发这封信。

Idon'tremembereatingsuchfoodsomewhere.我不记得在哪⾥吃过这种⾷物3.forgettodo/forgetdoingsth 解析:forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发⽣)。

⽽forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发⽣)。

如: Don'tforgettobringyourphotohere.别忘了把你的相⽚带来。

Ihaveforgottengivingthebooktohim.我忘记我已把书给了他。

4.goontodo/goondoingsth 解析:goontodosth.意为“做完⼀件事,接着做另外⼀件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。

⽽goondoingsth.意为“继续做下去”。

如: Afterreadingthetext,thestudentswentontodotheexercises.学⽣们读完课⽂后,接着做练习。

初中日·总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法

初中日·总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法

识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)记住:动词后面加动名词表示已经做了;加动词不定式表示将要去做。

记住:动词后面加动名词表示经常做;加动词不定式表示一次做。

* *跟动词原形的词有:“一感二听三让四看”,即:feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wact notice.//一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。

1.动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider doing sth.考虑做某事;suggest doing sth.建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事;* keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做;* keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语:feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in do sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of;what/how about doing sth?某事怎么样?4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth期望做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to doing为…做贡献No+动名词,表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车5. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopping,去购物;go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行)6. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要接受动作的动词,如:跳跃、奔跑、呼吸等。

当不及物动词后面加上todo时,表示计划或打算去做某事。

例如:- I want to do a lot of things, such as traveling around the world and learning a new language.- She loves dancing, so she wants to do ballet as her hobby.2. 及物动词及物动词是指需要接受动作的动词,如:吃、喝、看等。

当及物动词后面加上todo时,表示计划或打算去做某事,而不是实际进行这个动作。

例如:- I need to do my homework before going out to play with friends.- He wants to do some research on this topic to deepen his understanding.3. 动词短语有些动词是由动词和介词、副词或形容词构成的动词短语,如:look forward to、take care of、give up等。

当这些动词短语后面加上todo时,表示计划或打算去做某事。

例如:- She is looking forward to doing some shopping during the holiday.- They should take care of their health by doing exercise regularly.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作。

例如:- She is swimming in the pool now.- They are playing basketball in the park.2. 及物动词及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作,并且这个动作有对象。

最全动词的后面只能加doing或者 to do

最全动词的后面只能加doing或者 to do

为什么动词后有时加“to do”有时加“doing”?英语中有很多所谓的“动词短语”,比如下面这些常见的:plan to dodecide to do……want to do……use to do……be used to doing……(嗯,跟上面这个有啥区别呢?)look forward to doing……(写书信一定都会写这句吧?)devote oneself to doing……要点1:“to do”叫动词不定式动词不定式,可以理解为是一种固定结构,其中的"to"可以翻译成“去”,它用来衔接“to”前后的两个动词,表示动作先后发生,由第一个动作转移到第二动作上。

有些动词后可以接"to do",就是因为需要表达“把一个动作转移到另一个动作上”这种含义。

举例说明一下。

decide to buy sth (决定“去”买东西)plan to study(计划“去”学习)want to see movie(想要“去”看电影)要点2: “to doing”不是固定结构,to是介词“to doing” 不是什么固定结构,仅仅因为"to"做介词词性时,后面可以加doing (此时doing叫动名词,任何一个动词加ing都可以变成动名词,可以加在任意介词后使用,因为“介词+名词”)。

所以,to后面要加“doing"其实是因为to 和其它动词(或形容词、名词)搭配,构成了特定的短语,其中to做介词。

此时就不再把"to"翻译成“去”,而可以翻译成“对于、于……”,“和、与……”等语义。

look forward to……(对某事期待)devote oneself to……(投身于某事)make contribution to……(对某事做贡献)have access to……(和某事接触)be similar to……(和某事相似)be related to……(和某事相关)thanks to……(多亏某事)in additon to……(除了某事)以上动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语中的to”全部都是介词,这些短语后面都要加名词(注意,我特地翻译成“某事”,就是想强调后面加名词),所以一旦碰到动词,后面就只能接“doing ”,把动词变名词,才不会出现语法错误。

动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)

动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)

考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点(动词篇)【考题14】单句语法填空。

1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest,they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room,he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news,he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days,so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点(动词篇)【考题15】单句语法填空。

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动词以及动词短语的用法动词后加todo还是doing
一动词加-ing 的情况
consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy
avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise
deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate
forbid,imagine,risk
can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape
考虑建议盼原谅,
承认推迟没得想.
避免错过继续练,
否认完成就欣赏.
禁止想象才冒险,
不禁介意准逃亡.
如:建议: advise,suggest, 冒险:risk, 献身:devote on eself to
二动词后加doing 和加to do sth. 意思不一样的情况
① remember doing指记住过去做过的事,remember to do指记住将来要做的事,表示“不要忘记”。

②forget doi ng 表示忘记过去做过的事,forget to do 表示“没有想起做某事”
③mean doing 表示“意味着做某事”,mean to do 表示“打算做某事”
④regret doing 表示对已做过的事感到后悔,regret to do 表示对将要做的事表示遗憾。

⑤stop doing表示“停止做某事”,stop to do是停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事,这里的to do 不是stop 的宾语而是stop 的目的状语。

⑥try doing 表示“尝试做某事”,try to do 表示“设法、试图做某事”。

⑦go on doing表示继续做同一件事,go on to do表示做完一件事后,接下去做另外一件事。

三动词后加to do sth.
afford 负担得起agree 同意appear 似乎,显得arrange 安排
ask 问attempt 企图beg 请求begin 开始
choose 选择claim 要求decide 决定dema nd要求
desire 愿望determine 决定expect 期望fail 不能
forget 忘记happen 碰巧hate 憎恨,厌恶hesitate 犹豫
hope 希望intend 想要learn 学习long 渴望
love 爱man age设法mean意欲,打算n eed 需要
neglect 忽视offer 提供omit 忽略,漏other 扰乱;烦恼
plan 计划prefer 喜欢,宁愿prepare 准备pretend 假装
promise 承诺,允许refuse 拒绝regret 抱歉,遗憾seek 找,寻觅
start 开始try 试图volunteer 志愿want 想要
wish 希望
四动词后加sb to do sth. ( 即:v.+sb/sth+to do):
advise 劝告allow 允许ask 要求,邀请beg 请求
cause 引起comma nd命令direct 指导drive 驱赶
enable 使能够encourage 鼓励entitle 有资格forbid 禁止
force 强迫get 请,得到hate 憎恶help 帮助
inspire 鼓舞instruct 指示intend 想要,企图invite 吸引,邀请lead 引起,使得leave 使,让like 喜欢mean 意欲,打算
need 需要oblige 不得不order 命令permit 允许
prefer 喜欢,宁愿prompt 促使pronounce 断定recommend 劝告,推荐
remind 提醒request 请求require 要求teach 教
tell 告诉tempt 劝诱train 训练urge 激励,力说
want 想要warn 告诫wish 希望

Allow sb to do \allow doing
Advise sb to do \advise doing
五to 为介词的用法to 后加doing sth. be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to 献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to 被判处
be conn ected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare…to …把… 比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one 's mind to 全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心;注意;照料
see to 负责;注意
con tribute to 对…作贡献;有助于
make con tributi ons to 对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎;将近reply to 回答
add to 增加。

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