精选山东省潍坊市2017年初中英语学业水平模拟试题(二)

山东省潍坊市2017年初中英语学业水平模拟试题（二）

友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！

1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

第I卷 (75分)

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.

2. A. At the school gate. B. Sounds great. C. In the afternoon.

3. A. Have a good time. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations.

4. A. In May. B. On Sunday. C. Since last month.

5. A. I agree. B. I’m sure. C. I hope not.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6. _________

7. _________

8.__________

A B C

（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9. What’s wrong with the boy’s computer?

A. It’s missing.

B. It doesn’t work.

C. It’s been borrowed.

10.What animal does the woman want to see?

A. Lions.

B. Elephants.

C. Monkeys.

11.What does Tom advise Gina to do?

A. Help the old people.

B. Help sick children.

C.Help sick animals.

12.What does the woman suggest?

A. Don’t swim in the river.

B. Don’t walk along the river.

C. Don’t row on the river.

13. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?

A. Go skating.

B. Play tennis.

C. Work out problems.

14.What does Nancy’s dog look like?

A. She has a white neck.

B. She has white legs.

C. She is brown.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15. Why would the woman like to go to Hong Kong?

A. Because she thinks it’s beautiful.

B. Because she thinks it’s interesting and fascinating.

C. Because she thinks it’s not expensive.

16. Will she go there alone?

A. Yes, I think so.

B. No, I don’t think so.

C. Sorry, I don’t know.

17. When do you think the woman will go there?

A. In October.

B. In November.

C. In December.

听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18. What are they talking about?

A. Jim’s school.

B. Jim’s trouble.

C. Jim’s lunch.

19. Where are they talking?

A. At the doctor’s.

B. At Jim’s school.

C. At the teacher’s office.

20. What’s the matter with Jim?

A. He is OK.

B. He’s got a fever.

C. He’s got a cold.

（五) 请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。

（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ____ young girl living next door wants to be ____ artist in the future.

A. A; an

B. An; a

C. The; an

D. The; a

22. I’d like to go with you, ____ I'm too busy.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

23. —Which season do you like ____, winter or summer?

—Summer.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

24. —Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?

—No, you ____.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. needn’t

25. My parents always tell me ____ more vegetables and fruit.

A. eat

B. eating

C. eats

D. to eat

26. —What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

—I ____ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

27. A new hospital ____ in my town next year.

A. builds

B. built

C. is built

D. will be built

28. – The girl misses her parents very much.

-- So she does. They ____ the hometown for nearly two years.

A. have left

B. will leave

C. have been away from

D. left

29. I like the teachers _____ friendly to us.

A. that is

B. who is

C. who are

D. which are

30. —Do you know ____ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A. when they had

B. when they are going to have

C. when did they have

D. when are they going to have

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Santa Can Come before Christmas

It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the 31 counter (柜台) is?”

“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,”I replied. Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 32 almost 10 bottles of milk. I asked, “Do you need a basket or a trolley?” “Sure, thank you.” he answered.

I was surprised he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.

I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”

He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 33 them. ”

I said, “Well, it's too 34 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December. ”

He turned at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.

35 , we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa. ”He smiled and said，“These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 36 . Santa comes in December as we 37 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 38 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 39 to someone who is caug ht in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you. ”

He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can

come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 40 happiness and unconditional love.

31. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish

32. A. putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing

33. A. for B. on C. of D. by

34. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important

35. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally

36. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor

37. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite

38. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden

39. A. camer a B. umbrella C. apple D. box

40. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing

四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What do the words outback, dingo (澳洲土狗), and barbie Array (烧烤野餐) have in common? They’re words unique to

Australia! People often use the word unique to describe

Australia. The country is unique in many ways!

Australia is the only country that is also a continent (洲).

It is the smallest continent but the sixth largest country

in the world. People often call Australia the “land down

under” because it lies south of theequator (赤道).

Dutch explorers first landed in Australia in 1606, and the

British began to settle there in 1788. Many settlers were

British prisoners (囚犯) . They were sent to live in Australia as punishment. Over the next 80 years, about 160,000 prisoners were sent to Australia, according to the BBC.

On Dec 21, 1972, China built diplomatic (外交的) relations with Australia. Now China is

Au stralia’s largest trading partner. And Australia is one of the most popular countries

for Chinese students. A Chinese education agent says that the main reason that Chinese

students are choosing Australia is the country’s liberal immigration policy (自由的移民政策). Australia is a country where immigration is important. Over a quarter of the people who live in Australia were born in other countries. They come from the UK and other European countries, but also from China, Vietnam, North Africa and the Middle East.

Australia is also a great country with amazing places and lovely animals. Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is home to the world famous Sydney Opera House. Don’t forget cute koa las and kangaroos. They are two symbols of Australia.

41. What does the sentence “They’re wordsunique to Australia!” in the first paragraph mean?

A. They’re words only belonging toAustralia.

B. Australians are proud of these words.

C. They’re words only kno wn to Australians.

D. Australians speak a special language.

42. Which is NOT true about Australia?

A. It is the smallest country.

B. It lies south of the equator.

C. It is also the name of a continent.

D. Its land area ranks sixth in the world.

43. In the 17th century, some ______ came toAustralia.

A. British explorers

B. Chinese people

C. Dutch people

D. British prisoners

44. Chinese students choose Australia as a placeto study in because of ______.

A. Australia’s largest trading business

B. China’s liberal immi gration policy

C. Australia’s liberal immigration policy

D. Australia’s most international students

B

Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.

A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.

Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To coun t all of them, you’ll

need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.

However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).

For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.

45.Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.

A. are not interested in learning about them

B. find them too difficult to catch

C. do not know the best places to find them

D. have studied them for a short time

46.Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?

A. They have large mouths.

B. They leave divers alone.

C. They have small eyes.

D. They live in many oceans.

47.How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?

A. By giving reasons.

B. By describing colours.

C. By comparing sizes.

D. By using numbers.

48.Which of the following is the best title for the article?

A. Gentle Giants

B. The Diary of a Sailor

C. The Largest Animal

D. My Life on the Sea

C We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never really see it change because the hands move so slowly. But, of course, the time is changing all the time.

Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (增至三倍) in size. Our faces became flatter, and we began to think more.

If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict. One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose paths for our own evolution (进化).

A US artist named Nickolay Lamm has recently offered an idea at what human faces may look like one day. The designs, inspired by his conversations with scientist Alan Kwan, show humans with larger heads and eyes. In particular, Lamm predicts the forehead may be larger because of increased usage of the brain.

Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, however nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such huge changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.

49. The changes of human faces are hardly noticedbecause _____.

A. we never think about the changes

B. the changes take place too slowly

C. the size of our brain becomes small

D. we have no time to pay attention to it

50. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Our heads will become larger in the future.

B. It’s easy to predict the changes in humanfaces.

C. Humans nowadays are powerful in manyfields.

D. Humans in the past didn’t change.

51. From the last two paragraphs, we know that_____.

A. Nickolay Lamm knows what humans will looklike

B. Alan Kwan is sure that human foreheads will belarger

C. humans in the past didn’t like to receive education

D. human looks are likely to be different in thefuture

D

“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. 52 .

Reduce it

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. 53 . It can also help save lots of water.

Reuse it

Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. 54 .

Enjoy it

It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore（探索）. Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers… 55 . You can also plant trees, collect reusable（可重复使用的）things… Being a green kid is so easy.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（注意：若选E，请在答题纸上涂AB）

A.Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth

B.Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends

C.So try to be a green child

D.You can be a green kid by following these steps

E.Outdoor activities are good for you

第II卷（共 45 分）

五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

It is reported that a law has been approved （通过）in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1

(require) to help out with housework by law.

The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 （include）housework and other work

in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the rights and duties of children”.

Along with 5 （do）housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say anything about punishment for children who don’t obey the law.

Married Spanish men can also face punishment for refusing 7 (do) housework--- requiring men to share in household duties, and care of children and elder family members. Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but

it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6._________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11.________ 12._________

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful.

Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your A by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t B on your family

any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown. Beautiful s ights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.

If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy.

We wish you a wonderful time!

1.请根据短文内容，分别写出A、B处所缺的单词。A _________ B _________

2.从短文中选出适当的单词或短语补全句子。

I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.

3.请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________________

4.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?

______________________________________________________

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

______________________________________________________

七、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

1.在你看来，谁是世界上最好的足球运动员？（in one’s opinion）

_________________________________________________________________

2.老师在瓶子里装满了水。（fill…with…）

_________________________________________________________________

3.ID 代表什么?(stand for)

_________________________________________________________________

4.我们英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。（encourage）

_________________________________________________________________

八、写作（满分15分）

最近很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)，比如摩拜单车（Mobike）、Ofo共享单车等。由于它们方便停放，骑车也能起到锻炼身体的作用，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，各地也出现了很多毁车现象，比如刮掉车上的二维码(QR code)、上私锁等。你对这种现象怎么看？你对共享单车公司有什么建议吗？写一篇符合逻辑的英语短文，80词左右。

参考词汇：bike-sharing companies 共享单车公司，Mobike 和Ofo 是两家共享单车公司，convenience 方便，register登记

2017年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题答案（二）

听力选择1-5 BBACA 6-8 BAC9-14BACAAB 15-20BCCBAC

听力第五题答案: 1. July 2. morning 3. bus 4. pick 5. Remember

21-25 CDBDD 26-30 ADCCB 31-35 BCABA 36-40 ACDBC

41-44AACC 45-48 DBDA 49-51BCD 52-55DABE

五、词汇应用（共12 小题；每小题1分，满分12分)

1.be required

2. join

3.includes

4.called

5.doing

6. better

7.to do

8. kinds 9. impossible 10. usual 11.have protected 12. themselves

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）

1. A: health/body B: depend

2. be full of

3.美丽的景色也会使你放松。(只要意思对即可得分)

4. 4/Four

5.Some advice on how to make your (summer) vacation meaningful and colourful.(只要意思对即可得分)

七、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分 8 分）（单词错误扣0.5分/个，扣完为止）

1. In your opinion, who is the best football player in the world?

2. The teacher filled a/the bottle with water.

3. What does ID stand for?

4. Our English teacher always encourages us to speak English in class.

八、写作（满分15 分）One possible version:

The shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo bring great convenience to people. You needn’t lock them by simply using your smart phone. They can take you where the subway and bus don’t go. And they can be left anywhere in public for the next user.

However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble to other users. In my opinion, it’s difficult to turn these people’s ideas in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies like Mobike and Ofo need to do something. For example, those who damage the bike should pay for their actions. Also, because people use their real name to register as a user, it’s a good way to connect to one’s personal credit.

In the end, what I want to say is to take good care of public services.

评分标准：词数在70～100之间; 如果少于70词，应酌情扣分。

1.内容充实、结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范（13~15分）；

2.内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较为规范。（10~12分）；

3.基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基本规范（6~9分）；

4.篇幅不足，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范。（3~5分）；

5.只写了个别句子或单词,书写不规范（0~2分）。