小说 the egg鸡蛋
the egg舍伍德安德森读后感
the egg舍伍德安德森读后感【中英文实用版】"The Egg" by Sherwood Anderson is a thought-provoking short story that delves into the complexities of human emotions and the masks we wear in society.The story revolves around the life of a man named Alvin C.Krull, whose existence is defined by his role as a traveling salesman and the farcical tragedy that unfolds when he accidentally breaks an egg.Upon reading "The Egg," one cannot help but reflect on the absurdity of life and the random misfortunes that befall us.Anderson"s narrative style is such that it forces the reader to confront the ordinariness of our existence and question the meaning behind our daily routines.The egg, as a symbol, represents the fragility of our lives and the delicate balance we maintain between appearance and reality.The story"s protagonist, Alvin, is a character that resonates with readers.His desire to maintain a facade of normalcy in the face of increasing absurdity is a struggle many can relate to.Anderson"s portrayal of Alvin"s inner turmoil and his subsequent descent into madness is both humorous and deeply moving, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.In conclusion, "The Egg" is a masterful work that challenges our perceptions of normalcy and forces us to confront the absurdityinherent in our lives.Sherwood Anderson"s storytelling ability is on full display, making this short story a memorable and thought-provoking read.舍伍德·安德森的《鸡蛋》是一部发人深省的短篇小说，它深入探讨了人类情感的复杂性和我们在社会中戴上的面具。
小人物悲剧命运的必然性——论舍伍德·安德森小说《鸡蛋》中“父亲”的悲剧命运
The Inevitability of Small Potatoes＇ Tragic Fate——Analysis of ＂Father＇s＂ Tragic Fate in Sherwood
Anderson＇s The Egg
作者： 杨静
作者机构： 暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州501632
出版物刊名： 山西农业大学学报：社会科学版
页码： 736-739页
年卷期： 2010年 第6期
主题词： 小人物 悲剧命运 存在主义 西西弗斯神话
摘要：�鸡蛋》是美国作家舍伍德.安德森最著名的短篇小说之一。
它讲述了＂父亲＂两次
奋斗却都惨遭失败的悲惨命运。
从小人物角度入手,探讨了＂父亲＂的小人物典型性,从＂父亲＂
小人物性格、西西弗斯神话与存在主义对小人物命运的影射,剖析了＂父亲＂这一小人物悲剧命
运的必然性。
希望可以提供一个不同的角度来理解这篇优秀的短片小说。
the egg文章主旨
the egg文章主旨
安迪威尔在《The Egg》中给出了一个不一样的解释。
在这部小说中，我们所有人的人生，唯有一个目的诞生。
小说以第一人称叙述，“你”因车祸而亡后，见到了“我”，上帝。
通过对话，“你”了解到，古往今来所有的人，都是“你”某一次的轮回，你既是亚伯拉罕林肯，也是刺杀他的约翰威尔克斯布斯。
整个宇宙就是一个鸡蛋，而“你”数之不尽的轮回，就是胚胎孕育的过程，等“你”破壳而出之后，就会和“我”一样，成为上帝。
这是一部短篇小说，内容不算长，但确实为我们带来了一个颇为有趣的脑洞猜想。
假使我们都是一个人的轮回的一部分，那么我们对他人造成的伤害，其实也是在伤害自己。
同时，这个猜想也赋予了我们一种人生的意义，诞生，即我们如今经历的一切，都是为了真正诞生所做的准备。
文学导论the egg读后感
文学导论the egg读后感《鸡蛋的胜利》通过一个男孩我的第一人称视角,在回忆和联想中讲述自己和父母的生活事件。
故事情节展开于我父亲养鸡发家失败的经历。
这时,事件的场景是乡村。
乡村生活分成两部分:父亲婚前生活和婚后生活。
父亲本性天生乐观、热情,作为农场工人,他的单身汉生活过得相当满足。
我对父亲的婚前生活作了田园化的描述:父亲有一匹自己的马,星期六晚上进城与其他农工一起喝酒、娱乐。
父亲娶妻生子后,有文化的母亲使他开始有了在社会中出人头地的志向,而父亲是发家手段是养鸡,但是父亲的努力与接踵而至的失败总是和鸡蛋联系在一起。
母鸡、鸡蛋、小鸡的可怕的循环,尤其是小鸡迷茫、灾难四伏、受制于上帝的神秘目的的挣扎中的生命历程与父亲的灾难性经历和我的内心活动相互交织、呼应。
事件的另一个场景转换到城镇生活。
父亲经营饭馆生意,而父亲寄予厚望的畸形小鸡标本展示和鸡蛋戏法恰恰又毁灭了父亲的希望。
事件场景从乡村到城镇的转换强化了父亲追寻成功而依然无法逃脱失败的历程。
故事情节围绕与鸡蛋有关的事件发展。
故事始于我出生以前这时的父亲过着与鸡蛋无关,也不想出人头地的生活。
对父亲的往事,我并没有亲身体验,因而这段故事的来源可能是父母,而快乐的生活色彩或是我在听到的故事中加以想象成分,或是父亲对往事的情感流露。
在这段描述中,一些情节的联结是通过虚拟语态表达的。
这段故事与其后部分形成对比。
我的童年与父母的乡村生活以父亲在发家梦想的驱使下经营养鸡生意为情节,而结果是父亲生意失败,我则因为在养鸡场的生活而失去了幸福快乐的童年。
故事的主要情节部分详细讲述的父亲带着他的宝藏畸形小鸡标本离开乡下进城,而最终再次失败。
作为故事人物,父亲、母亲、我和乔。
凯恩也围绕鸡蛋产生鲜明对比。
父亲、母亲勤奋劳作。
父亲在母亲的影响下变得雄心勃勃,但他总有一些不切实际的奇思怪想。
他在实践自己计划时舞台恐惧症使他无法进入自己的角色,难怪在凯恩这样的局外人看来,父亲有些轻微的精神错乱,而不听摆布的鸡蛋使他的性格更具戏剧性。
the eggs 读书笔记
the eggs 读书笔记英文版The Eggs Reading NotesYesterday, I finished reading the book "The Eggs" by John Smith. It is a heartwarming story about a young girl named Lily who discovers a mysterious box of eggs in her backyard. As she cares for the eggs and watches them hatch into beautiful birds, she learns valuable lessons about patience, responsibility, and the beauty of nature.One of the themes that stood out to me in the book was the importance of nurturing and caring for living things. Lily's dedication to the eggs and her willingness to sacrifice her time and energy to ensure their well-being was truly inspiring. It made me reflect on the importance of taking care of the environment and all the creatures that inhabit it.Another aspect of the book that I enjoyed was the vivid descriptions of the birds as they hatched and grew. The author's attention to detail really brought the story to life, and I found myself becoming emotionally invested in the fate of the birds.Overall, "The Eggs" is a touching and uplifting story that reminds us of the beauty and wonder of the natural world. It is a book that both children and adults can enjoy, and I highly recommend it to anyone looking for a heartwarming read.中文版昨天，我完成了约翰·史密斯（John Smith）的书《The Eggs》的阅读。
The symbolism in The Egg《鸡蛋》中的象征意义-5页精选文档
The symbolism in The Egg《鸡蛋》中的象征意义【Abstract】Sherwood Anderson was a short story writer in 1920s. In the short story The Egg from the collection The Triumph of the Egg，Anderson told that one family’s fortune related with the egg. In the short story， the egg is the most important symbol. It represented the American dream. But for each character， the dream is different， and the egg has its different understanding.Introduction of The EggSherwood Anderson （1876--1941） was an American novelist，short story writer， playwright， essayist， and newspaper editor. He was born in Camden， Ohio. The Egg tells a story about the process of “my” father’s twice failure in business. “My” father was nature to be a cheerful man. After marring “my” mother， he gave up his place as a farm-hand and started raising chicken encouraged by “my” mother for “my” bright future. However， the chicken always got diseases. So taking “my” mother’s advice， he gave up chicken raising and moved into a town of Bidwell and embarked in the re staurant business. “My” father tried his best to run the restaurant but it didn’t work. Out of desperation，“my” father determined to entertain a guest by using the egg as prop. But the failure came again， and he lost patience and confidence to the core.I.Symbol of “the egg”Sherwood Anderson lived in Midwestern America at the end of the nineteenth century and belonged to those who had watched how people pursued their American Dream and got disappointed before the First World War. American dream implies an opportunity for Americans to achieve prosperity through hard work. According to The Dream， this includes the opportunity for one's children to grow up and receive a good education. It is the opportunity to make individual choices without the prior restrictions that limited people according to their class， religion or ethnicity. As the most important symbol，the egg assumes association beyond those of the culinary. “The egg” is always related with the narrator’s family especially his father， but in each period it represents different symbolic meanings.A.Symbol of “The egg” for the motherAt the beginning of the story， the narrator tells us that his father is portrayed in a romanticized picture as a single farm-land. After his marrying， we are to ld that the boy’s mother was incurably ambitious for his father and himself. She is a school-teacher and reads of how Lincoln， Franklin， and other Americans rose from poverty to fame. Too much hope was loaded on them as well as on the egg. At first， she successfully introduces ambition into her husband’s idyllic existence. When the farm business turns out tobe a disaster， she decided the family moves into the town of Bidwell，Ohio. And there was another motive in it. That is his mother was ambitious for th e boy. She wanted him “to rise in the world， to get into a town school and become a man of the towns”. Since his father failed to realize his mother’s ambition， he became the last egg that was loaded with hopes. And there was another motive in it. That is his mother was ambitious for the boy. So for his mother，“the egg” is any hope or dream loaded on first his father， then the boy himself. B.Symbol of “The egg” for the narrator At the beginning of the story，the boy admits himself as “a gloomy man inclined to see the darker side of life，” and he attributes such inclination to his childhood on a chicken farm. When the family moves to the town， he temporarily gets happy. The boy could never love the egg or hate the egg， for it had been an inseparable part of his life. What he could do is to accept it and continue his life. The author chose the boy as the narrator， because he witnesses that the whole family’s dream broke down， and his father’s personal failure. The author wanted to tell us the boy was more influenced and suffered from the egg. For the boy， the egg symbolizes the futility of life itself.C.Symbol of “The egg” for the fatherIn the short story， the appearance of the egg is alwaysassociated with the fortune of the father. So the egg has the most symbolic meaning for his father. When he accepted his mother’s suggestion to set up a chicken farm， the egg is the rising of the American dream. He believes s that everyone who works hard can be in wealth. Then when the hens in the farm became sick and died，“our hopes for so much from a chicken and is so dreadfully disillusioned，” the egg is the broken American dream. After the farm business was fail， the father started to put the grotesque eggs in the glass bottle， regarding them as his fortune. At this moment， the egg is the freaky American dream.Ⅱ.ConclusionMentioning the symbolic meanings of the egg， I tend to view it from the mother’s，the father’s and the narrator’s angle. Sherwood Anderson adopted the boy’s point of view to make u s notice more. Childhood should be naive and happy， but this child could not feel any happiness after having witnessed so many deaths and grotesques. And he was deeply involved in the dreadful cycle. The “egg” was harmful to the next generation as well as to adults. If they failed to abandon it， the dreadful cycle would be continuing from generation to generation. The grotesque condition created the failure or unhappiness of most Americans. Only after the whole society establishes the right value， can the people who pursuitsthe American dream get closer to it.【Reference】[1]戴炜栋.文学导论[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2010.[2]杨金才.新编美国文学史（1914-1945）（第三卷）[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002.[3]何婷.舍伍德?安德森短篇小说《鸡蛋》的象征主义手法的运用[J].武汉：湖北广播大学学报，2007（6）.[4]Sherwood Anderson[EB/OL].2013-05-29.http：//online-literature/sherwood-anderson熊俊娜（1990―），女，汉族，湖北人，现就读于西南大学外国语学院，主要研究方向：英语教育。
舍伍德·安德森短篇小说《鸡蛋》
［ 关键 词 ］安德森 《 鸡蛋》 二元对立 象征 畸形
［ 中图分 类号 ］１ ６４［ １ ． 文献标 识码 ］ 文章编 号 ］６２ ３７ （０ １０ — ００ ０ ０ Ａ［ １７ — ４３２ １）２ ０６ — ２
舍 伍 德 ・ 德 森 （８ ６—１４ ） 作 为 ２ 安 １７ ９１ ， ０世 纪 早 期 美 国 著名 的小 说 家 ， 美 国文 学 史 上 有 很 重 要 的地 位 ， 明 威 和 在 海 出 现 使 得 他 们 在心 理 上 发 生 了一 些 变 化 ， 们 不 再 甘 于 碌 碌 他
菲茨杰拉德都受过他很大影响 ， 明威 曾说 ： 他是我们所有 海 “ 人的老师 ” 马尔科姆 ・ 利也 曾说 过 ， ， 考 安德 森是“ 家中 的 作 作家 ， 是他那 一代讲故事者 中对后一代 的风格 和视野都造成
影 响 的惟 一 一 位 。 … 另外 ， 还被 著 名 作 家 威 廉 ・ 克 纳 于 ” 他 福
安德森 曾在《 蛋》 鸡 一文的前言中提到 “ｏ ｈｏｅ ｏ ｅａ ｔｃｏｓ — ｔｂ
ｍｏ ｇ ｔ ｏ ｌ ｆｌｆ ｎ ｈｅｆ ｏｓｏ ｉｅ，ｒ ｔｅ ｈａ ｈ ｏ ｌ ｆｍａｅ ｉｌｐ ｗｅ ’ ａｈ ｒｔ ｎ ｔｅ ｆｏ ｓｏ ｔｒａ ｏ ｒ
场留下的唯一纪念 品 ， 酒精 浸泡 的畸形 鸡 ， 用 开始 了第 二次
元对立 ， 象征 ， 反讽等等 。小说中充斥着多个二元对 立体 ， 如
《鸡蛋》美国梦幻灭的象征
《鸡蛋》美国梦幻灭的象征摘要：舍伍德·安德森（sherwood anderson）是20世纪早期美国著名的小说家，在美国文学史上有很重要的地位。
《鸡蛋》（the egg）是舍伍德的著名短篇小说之一，他成功的塑造了“我”的父亲这样的一个屡遭失败和挫折的一个畸人，尤其是他对象征主义创作手法的运用，娴熟的揭示了美国梦幻灭这一主题。
对美国现代小说的发展产生了一定影响。
关键词：安德森象征美国梦纵观美国文学，大家耳熟能详的作家脱口而出的总会有海明威，福克纳等，而舍伍德安德森则仅有多半人熟知。
然而，舍伍德安德森在美国文学史上的重要地位是不可忽视的。
福克纳在1956年接受采访时候说：“舍伍德安德森是我们一代作家之父。
”海明威曾说：“他是我们所有人的老师。
”[1]舍伍德·安德森（sherwood anderson）1876年9月13日出生在美国中西部俄亥俄州，他的成长时期正是美国文学史由现实主义向现代主义转变。
安德森在1919年发表短篇小说《小镇畸人》从而确立了他在美国文坛的地位。
而他与1921年出版的《鸡蛋的胜利》短篇小说集中《鸡蛋》被视为其最好的作品之一。
这篇短篇小说中“蛋”起着关键的作用，有着多重象征意义。
一.鸡蛋象征生活本身性情开朗的父亲听从母亲的建议，放弃农场帮手的工作，开始了一个独立事业养鸡场。
然而，养鸡场运营的并不乐观。
由于长期和母亲以及小鸡打交道，父亲饱受挫折，从一个天性乐观的人变成一个沉默寡言的人。
第一次创业失败后，父亲开餐馆，但却无人问津。
在试图用鸡蛋娱乐客人失败之后，父亲变得这么绝望，以致他在冲动之下打算毁掉所有的鸡蛋。
这就像一个人失败的时候，容易倾向于毁掉导致他失败的所有东西。
但当他来到母亲面前，他身上发生了一些变化。
在母亲的劝诱下，他说出楼下发生的事情。
然后，他把鸡蛋轻轻放在桌子上，在母亲身边哭得像个孩子。
是的，他很想毁掉所有的鸡蛋，他不想再和它们打交道，他不想再在这个世界上痛苦地活着。
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英美小说要素解析指导老师：2013.1.1An analysis of “The Egg”"The Egg", taken from "The Triumph of the Egg", one of Sherwood Anderson's well-known short stories, is a humorous fiction about a farmer who became infected with the American passion for "success" and started to pursue wealth and social position.However, he failed though he made several attempt. This paper tries to analyze the use of the egg as a symbol, the point of view and theme.“The egg ”which used throughout the story symbols three different things. First,“the egg” symbols th e American dream of the father. This story is from Sherwood Anderson's "The Triumph of the Egg", which was published in 1920s when America was experiencing a whole nation transformation from agricultural country into industrial country . At that time, almost the entire nation started the dream of gold rush, pursuing fortune. This man who encouraged by his wife after marrying a country schoolteacher got ambitious. After that, he started his journey of American dream. His first venture of chicken raising turned out badly. Although father made his great effort, chickens became sick and died, which meant the disillusionment of his dream. Second, various monstrous chickens symbols fathers’twisted psychological. Father preserved those grotesques in alchohol and place bottles that chickens was put in on a shelfback of the counter. This behavior indicated that father’ American dream became twisted. Third, the egg symbols cruel reality. Chickens come out of eggs, but they probably born malformed and they can get sick. This equals people who run into obstacles, like the father made his attempt but still could not survive misfortune.The point of view of this artical is the narrrator--the son. It is inevitable that a child’s descpription must be more than the fact.As the narrator wrote：“For some explainable reason I know the story as well as though I had been a witness to my father’s discomfiture.”The narrator did not witness what happened actually, he imaged the part he did not know. This also made the story more real like someonewas telling you about his family story face to face. Furthermore, this point of view began shift at this point for the purpose of flexibly showing different thoughts of father and Joe kane to strenthen the effect of this funny, tragic and hopeless story. What’s more,the humor of narrator brings people a feeling of relax. “I,however, digress”,“I exaggerated a little”, these words shorten the distance between the writer and the reader and give readers more space to think themselves. Besides, this helps figure the son character. Furthermore, narrator’s rhythm of the description controls the structure of story. The narrator uses few words to picture his fathers’ first thirty years. While he uses a number of words to picture the night--the climax.Catabolization is a common theme in modern literature.Because of the coming of industrial age, people can not adjust to the great change from agricultural age, which resulted in catabolization of people.This is exactly what sherwood wanted to show through “The egg”. D riven by American dream, the father made his every attempt. However, various difficulties discouraged his determination and confidence. And gradually, the father became psychologically twist, which is what I mentioned above—catabolization. The pursuit for money is not the best choice, it is the combination of mental and physical aspects that contributes to the real success. In addition, the deceit and falsity of American dream is the other theme of this artical. Chicken eats quantities of corn and meal bou ght by the sweat of the father’s brow but gets diseases; restaurant business gets no great success though the couple work hard; father can not achieve customers’ recognition through his performance. This failure of his performance means his failure of American dream, breaking his hope and illusions. All these disclose that it is difficult to get rid of poverty and low status through hard work in the money-mad metropolis.Sherwood Anderson tells people the value of life and the essence of things through this story. It reveals social crisis that people are meeting with. The author also shows his sympathy for them and his sadness for people who only pursuit money while ignore the rich of mental. The abundant symbolic meanings and unique point of view in the story make it among the classics of American short fiction. It deserves readers deep thought and research.。