2012年英语中考语法
2012年中考英语语法总结
2012年中考英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She c an sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doi ng138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
2012届中考英语语法专项复习6
Ⅷ.过去将来时：
• •
•
表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情 1. 句子基本结构：
(1)would/should ＋ do.
或存在的状态。
• •
如：she said that she would have a (2)was/were going to ＋ do
party for her daughter
see, hear, smell, taste，hope, like等。 等。 understand, know, remember, forget, decide等。
• •
Ⅳ.过去进行时： 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生
或进行的行为或动作，常与at that time, this time yesterday, at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, when he came in连用。 • 句子基本结构为：was/were＋doing
第29课 动词的时态
要点梳理
• 动词的时态一直是中考考查的重点
内容。对时态的考查主要集中在一般现在
时(表示客观规律和在时间、条件状语从句
中表示将来时的意义)、一般过去时、一般
将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
• •
Ⅰ.一般现在时： 一般现在时用动词原形来表示。当主语
为第三人称单数时，动词要变为第三人称单 数形式。 • • 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作、存在的 常用的时间状语：every day, usually, 状态或现阶段的习惯行为。 always, often, sometimes, on Sunday, once a week等。
•
Ⅴ.现在完成时：
• •
1．句子基本结构：主语＋have/has ＋ 2. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成
2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习8
2012年中考英语考点8动词一) 知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。
②语态：主动语态与被动语态。
③助动词和情态动词。
④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。
时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。
一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。
如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。
又如：②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。
如：③ be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：ing。
这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。
④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, fe el, wish hope, expect…过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是：①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如：现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。
2012年中考英语语法知识难点大全和练习1
英语语法知识难点（一）形容词和副词A．形容词1、形容词的用法：形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式（必须背诵默写得出来）good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好。
2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习5
2012年中考英语考点5连词(一) 知识概要连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。
从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
具体用法见下表。
连词用法一览表种类功用例句并列连词连接具有并列关系的词He knows neither English nor French.短语Are you going by bus or on foot?分句Mary was a good girl, but she had one shorting.从属连词引导：状语从句I'll do it as you told me.You will be late unless you hurry.连接代词和连接副词主语从句What he said proved true.When we'll start has not been decided yet.表语从句This is why he didn't e yesterday.That is where he lives.宾语从句I can't understand why she is so late.关系代词和关系副词定语从句He came last night when I was out.(二) 正误辨析［误］［正］［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。
2012版中考复习英语精品课件(含11真题)语法专题10 句子类型
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的时候，要用一般现在时来代替。
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条件状语从句常由if，unless (除非)引导，从句中该用一般将来时
I think he will come if it doesn't rain.
我想不下雨的话他会来。 (3)原因状语从句 原因状语从句常由because(因为„„所以„„)，since(既然„„) ，as(由于„„)等引导。注意“因为„„所以„„”不可说 “because...so...”，两个连词只可留其一。 As he did not know the answer, he did not put up his hand. 由于不知道答案，他没有举手。
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(3)只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况：
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①当先行词是anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时。如
：
I'm sorry to tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you. 很抱歉告诉你，我帮不上忙。 ②当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如： This is the best way that can solve the problem. 这是解决问题的最好办法。
2012中考英语语法
2012 3冠词a an the◆元音字母a e i o uEuropean/ u UFO university uniform useful usual used 二手…orange apple egg /island an interesting / exciting / excellent film◆an active /outgoing /outstanding / impolit/ ugly / eltheletic boyan Asian / Americian/ Australian/ Indian / English girlantist actor assistant 助手attendent服务员althelete astronaut engineeran English teacher an intertional schoolan interesting book an important meeting an impolite kid◆aunt Asian Australian actor action(七上)article animal activity assistant.apartment（七下）active American artist althlete altheletic ear eye easy engineer exchange Indian （八上）accident adult agent alblum Asisan Australia America amusentment（八下）ant airplane advertisement◆eraser egg eight eleven elephant exam expensiveear eye easy engineer exchange Indian exhibitionearthquake elevator excellent Eupopean e –meil empty essage 论文◆island idea interesting important impolite invitation◆old octopus orange outgoing outstanding◆umberlla uncle unfriendly unhealthy unfair unusual unpleasanta/an+单数名词，表某一类别复数名词表某一类别狗友好字典是重要的学习工具An dog is friendly = A dictionary is an important school toolDogs are friendly. Dictionaries are important school tools.This is a book. 2. 泛指一个She is a nurse.An orange is orange. =Oranges are orangePass me the book2.二次出现My mother bought a book, the book is very expensive.3.特指The book on the desk is mine.4.独一无二the moon the sun the earth5.序数词，形容词的最高级The second girl is the shortest., but she runs (the)faster of all6.the+形容词表一类人The poor had to work for the rich7.用于姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇二人The White is8.乐器play the piano 9.普通名词构成的专有名词the Great Wall the Summer Palace 10 the poor the rich the young the old零冠词：his twelfth birthday / his th e×twelfth birthday.this bike each student Li Ping‘s English.名词有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词名词所有格等修饰代词限定名词前期my your his this that those these 球类，三餐2012数词：基数词和序数词five seconds数词基数词规律--teen (13-19)和__ty 结尾(20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90)序数th ,ie th, f th 结尾twenty→tewntiethfour fourteen fortynine nineteen ninetyfifth twelfth ninth fortieth只有第9没e ,forty, forties 没u8加h 9 去e f代ve 变y 为ie+th基数词:表数量1st 2nd 3rd 4th 21th 21st 100th◆1-10 zero one two three four frive six seven eight nine ten◆11—19eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen◆20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 21---29Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 21tewnty-one◆100 one hundred 141 one hundred and forty-one―第…‖ th结尾1st 2nd 3rd 4th 21th 21st 100thfirst second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth eighth nineth 第20 twentieth 第30thirtieth 第40 fortieth 第50fiftieth 第60 sixtieth 第70 seventiet 第80eightieth 第90 ninetieth 第100 one hundredththousand 千million 百万billion 亿teen—th five—fifth twelve—twelfth eighth fourteen forty nine→ninthnineteen ninety ty —tieth易错：He is the taller of the two He is tallest of the three.1. 300 hundred students(several)hundreds of/thousands millions2.twelve months seven days four seasons3 表编号Room 302 Class Two Room 204 Page 14 Class Three Unite 144. in his forties (forty) 在他40几岁5. in 1980 in the 1980s In 1989 读in nineteen eighty-nine在1949 10 1 读on October (the)first, nineteen forty-one6. have a _____(两天) holiday7 of the two / of the three8数词+名词做定语数词和名词之间用连字符名名词用单数◆an 800-meter race a two-day holiday.a /an_____ boy a two – day holiday a five-year-old girl9.◆ f ive minutes’ walk /ride / drive/ 步行5分钟的距离(how far)It‘s a five-minute- walk from shool to my home10．two meters long /wide/ high/deep11．every four years below zero12．a piece of bread / new/ music/ advice/ two pieces ofa glass of a cup of a bottle of a bowl ofa pair of a kind of vegetable /many kinds of flowers13. half an hour one and a half hours one hour and a half. every four years8.表时间past/to two two two to two 2:02 2:5530 forty thirty half past four 6:25 ___ past ___ 8：45 _____to _____序数词①the twelfth month the first day of the week The first month of the yearfor the first (second ) time to do② on the twelfth floor (twelve floors)③ his ninth birthday his the × ninth birthday.the eigntieth of birthday④ the first to do /the last to⑤分数two thirds a half a quarter three quarters three fifths⑥ a/an+序数词―又一，再一He failed twice. He wants to try a third 他失败两次，他还想试一次(第三次)learn a second language 再学一种语言another one =one more another three teachers =three more teachersanother pair / day/ city 另一双/改天/ 另一个城市another cup of tea another two days 再两天8.1.表分数，百分数+ pencent 用单数1／2 a half 1／3 one third 1／4 a quarter 1／5 one fifth2／3 two seconds 3／4 three quarters 2／5 two fifths30﹪30 pencent of the students60﹪60 percent of the population are workers数词练习：1.There are _____ months .December is the ___ month of the year.2 He lives on _______(five)floor3.Yesterday was _______(ninety)birth dayof his grandma‘sToday is his ______(nine) birthday.4.He is an _________(八岁的)boy5 ______is the first day of the week◆表否定的词not no few little hardly never neither none seldom很少比较级、最高级→better best bad/badly/ill→ worse worstmany /much → more mo st little → less least◆提问how soon (in two days/ in a minute)How long ( for / since / it take two days )How often ( once a week/ every day / somethingHow far ( five miles/ two hours’ ride / walk/ drive)When ( in December / at six/ in the evening/)◆考位置：Something/anything/ nothing 某个东西/某件事else /other其他的enough 足够the whole…= all the another/more 再，又1.something/ anything / nothing new /different/ strange / good /nothing serious 不严重There is something wrong with my computer .Nothing is wrong with his ear2.old/ careful/carefully /creative enough足够/仔细3.what/ when/ where else其他的什么东西everyone else其他每个人anyone else 其他任何人4. the whole day =all day 整天the whole class = all the class.全班5.another one /pair/ day / city / another ten minuteneed another two nurses= need t wo more nurses6 such a lovely girl =so lovely a girl检测：1. Is there ________（新内容）in the newspaer?2.Do you ________(好吃的东西)3. He drive ______(够仔细)4.The problem is ______(够容易) I can work it out _____(容易)5..我们还需两张桌子We need ___ two desks = We need two___ desks6 It is such a beautiful flower = It is ___ beautiful a flower .7 He is _______(够仔细)/ He did ________(够仔细)◆ed 结尾的形容词修饰人―感到…‖ ing结尾修饰物―令人…‖interest surprise excite tire bore disappoint=1.I am _____(surprise) to hear the _____(surprise) news.2.The ____(relax)music made me ____(relax)3.She is _____(interest) in the _____(interest) story.一：名词可数不可数：many/ much few/ littledo more work with fewer people and less moneyThere is little milk Let‘s get some1.few/ a few/ little / a little 2 many/ muchmuch/too much /so much /how muchtoo many/ too much / much too coldso many / much / few / little 如此多、如此少1.a/an2. a few =several 几个3.some 一些some others 一些另一些◆one…the other4.many =a lotof = lots of 许多=a number of 许多5. a large of number of 大量、许多6. a small number of 少数7.such robot 这样的机器人8.the number of …的数量9.plenty of =enough friends/ rain （可数，不可数皆可）足量的no pen =not a pen no pen = not any pennews新闻information信息advice 建议忠告=suggestionsweather天气rain/ snow / work homework housework 家务活time money paper poplution 污染液体：water，tea ，coffee，cola soup汤orange, juice, milk yorgut肉类：meat chicken fish beef pork面食bread 面包但cakes sandwiches 面条noodles humberstwo children many tourists/ visitors many/lots of/a lot of + 名词复数hundreds of / thousands of/ millions of不可数名词的用法★★★①much/too much /so much /how much② There is some +不可数名词③ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词★★★_____ good weather it is today！⑷ two pieces of bread.⑤ How much可数不可数：many/ much few/ little fewer/ less moredo more work with fewer people and less moneyThere is little milk Let‘s get some感叹句What + 形容词+ 不可数名词★可数不可数：many/ much few/ little fewer/ less moredo more work with fewer people and less moneyThere is little milk Let‘s get some中考真题：What good news / advice / informationWhat cold/bad /terribel/ fine /nice terrible weatherday◆◆名词变复数：1.+s2．x sh ch +es3.辅音字母+y结尾变y →i+es4. f,fe结尾，f,fe→ v +es5. 0+es hero—heroes tomato---tomatoes potato—potatoesradios photos pianos zoos videos6.foot-feet tooth- teeth man –men woman—women child—children humans toothbrushes7.单复数相同fish 鱼sheep绵羊deer 鹿Chinese中国人Japanese 日本人8 可数不可数表达不同含义：orange,fish，chichen fruit food，hair There was a rain/snow 一场雨/一场雪Bananas and apple are fruits The foods on the desk two hairs/ his hair is long9样子像复数名词表单数phsics maths news Physics is difficult.10样子单数表达复数people/ the police/ the richThere ___ mamy people The police are looking for the thief 警察们正在找小偷◆名词所有格两种形式‗s 和of (做定语)―的‖A:有生命的名词后+‘s 无生命的用of （定语放名词的后边）1.Tony‘s legs the legs of the table a photo of my family a map of China2. 两人共同拥有…lucy and Lily‘s 两人分别拥有…lucy‘s and Lily‘sThe room is____/ the woman is _____mother/The two men are ____father3 s结尾的复数twins’s mother Teachers‘Day Children‘s Day Mother‘s Day Father‘s Day4双重所有格a friend of m y father’s (friends)我父亲(的朋友中的)一个朋友a friend of mine/ his/ hers 我的一个朋友the favorite of my sister‘s5. 时间，距离，国家，城镇，团体+‘sToday‘s workChina‘s population = the population of China 中国的人口five minutes’walk 走5分钟的（距离）→ how far提醒：May Day 五一National Day Chrismas Day 圣诞节everyone else‘s二：形容词:原级比较级最高级good /well→ better best bad/badly/ill→ worse worstmany /much → more most little less least far old1.fast faster fastest2.nice nicer nicest3.hot red big sad glad4.heavy busy happy easy angry dirty funny5 more+原级most+原级beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful popular /more popular/most popular interesting/more interesting/most interesting careful / more careful/ most careful often / more often/ most ofter fun /more fun/ most funquickly slowly carefully easily often fun1.careful-carefully /quick- quickly2.angry-angrily happy-happily easy-easily lucky-lucyily3.terrible-terribly simple-simply possible—possibly ture- turlyprobable-probably特殊polite –politelyHe works hard . She studies hard (Lucy and Lily)形容词的用法形容词修饰名词，说明人和事物的特征副词用来说明动作或状态的词副词hard well carefullyed, ing, y, ful ant,ent 结尾interest-interested – interesting excite –excitec –excitingtire tired/tiring surprise surprised /surprising bored/ boringdisappoint —ed —ing relaxed/ relaxingdifficent important confident1.做定语：形容词+名词 a careful/caereless boy a happy girl特殊：名词+形容词Something important /anything important/ nothing importantnothing new / nothing seriousThere is something wrong with.(两种否定)2. 做表语：主语+be +形容词He is careful（形容词）3.做宾语make sb +形容词，keep sb +形容词make him angry/happy/ make us excited/interested/There is something wrong with.(否定)There is not anything wrong with …There is nothing wrong with…副词修饰动词He did his homework carefully (副词)Work hard / study harddo well in/do better in /do best instudy well play the piano wellluckily /unlckily原级，比较级，最高级的用法原级1无修饰语:She is shy. The weather is cold2.very/ quite /too/ enough/ so+原级He is very active3 A as 原级as B 一样4. A not as/so +原级+as B= A less +原级than =比较级+than不如赶不上不一样比较级的用法①even/much /a lot/a little + 比较级He fells even woseeven(更)much /a lot（…的多）a little （…一点）②比较级than③Which / Who …+比较级, A or B?④比较级and+比较级more and more+原级⑤The busier … the happier⑥形容词: 6.the +比较级of the two the taller of the two1. one of +最高级+名词复数2. in/ of 短语in China ,in the world ,in jian,in our classof all , of the three.3.Who/Which最高级, A,B or C ?4序数词+最高级第一最，第二最5.最高级sb have/has ever seen/ received-ed/-ing noisy teinterest / bore / excite/ surprise/ frustrate/ relax/ tire/1.keep…quiet/open/closed 1.seem happy/hungry3.make us happymake his class interesting make us interested4.3look/sound/smell/taste +adj5 enough money/time6.careful/carefully enoughdraw well enoutgh7.something importantanything interting主语+am/is/are +adj.look/sound/smell/taste +adj主语+实义动词+adv.形容词原级比较级最高级1没有修饰词.The flowers in the garden are beautiful2.very ,quite, too ,enough , so +原级very big quite quitetso beautiful too much/ many/ too tired / difficult 3.as…as 一样…as interesting as as important asas tall asfeel better soon ,even worse ,even bettermuch taller / a little taller /a lot easiertaller and tall , stronger and strongerfatter and fattermore and more beautiful /important / popular the more the betterthe more the hearierthe harder the better gradesthe more careful the fewer mistakes原级：The flowers in the garden are beautifulHe is very quiet. They are too tiredso lovelyYou will feel ____(well) soon.I hope you willIt was ___(cold) ,it is evev _____( cold)He is _____(good) at English than math.He is getting _____ and _____(tall)The weather is getting __1一般现在时：◆always/usually/often/sometimes/ ◆every day/ once a week◆in the morning/afternoon/evening/ ◆on Sunday/2一般过去时◆ yesterday / yesterday evening=last night last Sunday /last week/◆the day before yesterday =the other day前天◆a few minutes ago just now 刚才this morning ◆often/…+过去时间3一般将来时◆tomorrow/ 明天the day after tomorrow后天this evening 今晚◆next year 明年/ next Sunday◆in a few days /in two days in the future 将来◆before long 不久◆by the end of this term4现在进行时◆now= at the moment= at this time 就在现在◆at present 目前◆these days 这些天◆look, listen5过去进形时then =at the time 在那时at five yesterday昨天5点this time yesterday昨天的这个时候from 5 to 8 yesterday evening6现在完成时◆just 刚刚already已经yet（问,否）还never 从不ever 疑问◆twice /three times many times ◆for /since◆sofar 目前in the last few years before/rencetly最近8．过去完成时◆by that time 到那个时候by the end of last week 到上周末◆过去完成时before +一般过去时◆宾语从句主动语态被动语态1.一般现在时clean/ cleans am/ is cleaned2.一般过去时cleaned was/ were cleaned3.现在进行时：am/is/are cleaning am/ is / are being cleaned4.过去进行时was/were cleaning was/ were being clearned5.一般将来时：will/shall/ clean will be clearnedis,am ,are going to clearn6.过去将来时：would clean7.现在完成时：has/have cleaned8.过去完成时：had cleaned9.现在进行完成时：has/have been clearnedShall I/we … ? shall 只能与I/we 连用◆◆◆被动语态重点考：一般现在：am/is /are cleaned 一般过去：was/were cleaned一般将来：will be cleaned 被动语态：should /can/ must/ be cleaned中考代词复习难点: than that / those that代替不可数n 或单数n/ those 代n. 复数The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shang Hai in winterThe machines (机器) made in China is cheaper than __made in Japan ( those)⒈It takes/ took/ will take sb +some time ______ ( 与spend同义)2.It seems/ seemed that sb= sb seems3.It happened that sb= sth happened4.It is said that 据说5.It is reported that 据报道6 It is believed that 人们相信It is known that 众所周知7.It‘s + adj ( for sb) to do sth It‘s + adj ( of sb) to do sthdifficult=hard/ easy/ important/ necessary/ danger / safegood/ nice/ kind/ bad / polite礼貌/ impolite/ fool/ stupid愚蠢It‘s very kind of you to help us.It‘s time for / to doIt‘s time for home / It‘s time to go home. It‘s time (foryou) to go home.It‘s better/best t o8 It‘s a good idea / way toI don‘t think it is a good idea for her to copy my homework9 It‘s your turn 轮到你了。
2012年中考英语真题考点(主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语动词)总结--2012年的真题及答案
第十二章主谓一致一、语法一致主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1、当and或both...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2、不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,no one,anyone,anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、由Each...and...,each...,every...and...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4、主语后面有with,together with , along with , as well as ,except , but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Eg. Look! A women with 12 children is waiting for a bus.All except Tom have passed the driving text. 5、某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数,如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。
Eg. My shoes are in the box.6、由―a pair(a kind,a series...) +of +名词复数‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数；―pairs(kinds...)+of+名词复数‖作主语。
谓语动词用复数。
7、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg. Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes.8、一个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9、分数作主语时，不是看分数本身，而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。
2012年中考英语语法复习总结
2012年中考英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……着名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
2012届中考英语语法专题复习
初中英语语法English Grammar前言本资料为《初中英语语法》，为初中英语语法学习者准备，内容具体，简单易懂。
是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编，并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。
现与广大好友分享！目录第一章构词法（word-formation）第二章名词（Nouns）第三章冠词（Articles）第四章代词（Pronouns）第五章数词（Numerals）第六章形容词（Adjectives）第七章副词（Adverbs）第八章介词（Prepositions）第九章动词（Verbs）第十章动词的时态（Tenses）第十一章动词的语态（Voices）第十二章限定动词与非限定动词（Finite and Non-finite Verbs）第十三章简单句（The simple sentences）第十四章It的用法（The use of “it”）第十五章并列句（The compound sentences）第十六章主从复合句（The complex sentences）第一章构词法（word-formation）一、构词法（word-formation）——分为转换、派生、合成1.转换：常用于动词和名词之间的转换1)不改变读音、重度音节，只转换单词词性e.g.2）有些双音节词，作名词时，第一个音节重度；作动词时，第二个音节重度e.g.名词动词’increase /’inkri:s/ 增加in’crease /in’kri:s/增加3）有些词可以用读音变化改变词性e.g. excuse /iks’kju:s/（名）歉意；道歉；借口excuse /iks’kju:z/（动）原谅4）有些形容词可以转化为动词e.g.He slowed down at the crossroad./ Please warm up the cold meat.2.派生1）前缀：加前缀一般不改变词类，而只是改变原词的词义①构成反义词的前缀dis- disagree disappear dislikeim- impolite impossibleun- unable uncertain unhappy②一些表示特定意思的前缀down往下downloadkilo千kilometreman人，由人man-mademis错误地mistake misunderstandre重新，再次rebuild retell③可以改变词性的前缀a-加在名词前构成形容词或副词asleep aboard asideen-加在名词或形容词前构成动词encourage enable enrich 2）后缀：加后缀一般改变词性①名词后缀-an African American -er dancer driverreporter-ing feeling reading -ion action decision-ment development government -ness happiness sadness-or actor visitor -tion inventionpronunciation-ure failure pleasure②形容词后缀-an American African -en golden wooden-ese Chinese Japanese -ful beautiful hopeful useful-ive active expensive -less careless endless useless-ly friendly -ous nervous dangerous-y dirty rainy③副词后缀-ly carefully happily clearly④数词后缀-teen thirteen -ty twenty -th fifth3.合成1)合成名词①词加名词basketball②形容词加名词blackboard③动词-ing形式+另一词dining-room2)合成形容词①形容词+动词-ing形式hard-working②形容词+过去分词kind-hearted③名词+过去分词man-made④名词+动词-ing形式man-eating peace-loving3)合成动词①词+动词water-ski②副词+动词overeat overcome③形容词/副词+动词white-wash4)合成副词、代词①合成副词upstairs beforehand②合成代词myself everything4.其他构词法1）缩短法telephone—phone2）前后各截部分refrigerator—fridge3）缩写法第二章名词（Nouns）一、名词的数：名词复数的构成规则1）规则复数变化多数在词尾加-s①以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es e.g. match—matches②以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，改y为i，再加-es e.g. story—stories③以f，fe结尾的名词，一般把f，fe改为v，再加-es e.g. leaf—leaves但也有只加-s e.g. roof—roofs④以o结尾的名词，多数加-es e.g. hero—heroes但也有只加-s e.g. piano—pianos注：以o 结尾的名词，我们可按下面一条规律来记住它们的复数形式：指人和农作物的加-es、其他的加-s．（或者是有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s）2）不规则变化①名词单复数同形 e.g. sheep, deer, fish②单词拼写中变化元音字母 e.g. man—men tooth—teeth③有些是用-en做词尾构成复数形式 e.g. child—children ox—oxen④表示某国人的单词，单复数形式分为三种：A.单复数相同 a Chinese—five ChineseB.词尾加-s an American—seven AmericansC．变-man为-men an Englishman—ten Englishmen3）复合名词的复数形式1.将复合名词中的主题名词变为复数形式 e.g. new-comer—new-comers2.没有主题名词的，则在词尾加-s e.g. grown-up—grown-ups3.以man或woman开头的复合词，名词都要变为复数形式 e.g. man-doctor—men-doctors4.其他合成的词，只把最后一个词变为复数eg.boy friend—boy friends5.由两部分组成的物体名词和其他一些名词常用复数形式 e.g. trousers,clothes,scissors6.专有名词一般为不可数名词，但是表示某姓一家或夫妇和同名同姓若干时，用复数e.g. The Browns have gone to the cinema.7.在做定语的合成词中，名词要用单数形式e.g. an eighty-three-year-old grandpa8.以-s结尾的专有名词有两种情况A．表示国家、报纸等名词看做单数 e.g. the United StatesB. 表示群岛、山脉、瀑布、奥运会等专有名词看做复数，谓语也用复数形式e.g. The Alps are in Europe.二、名词的种类：普通名词——个体名词，集体名词（可数）物质名词，抽象名词（不可数）专有名词1）普通名词是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名词①个体名词：表示单个的人或物e.g. tree树doctor医生cup杯子apple苹果②表示一群人或一些事物的总称e.g. crowd人群army军队class班级family家庭group小组，团队police警方team队public公众③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质e.g. tea茶paper纸snow雪cloth布wood木头sugar糖meat肉sand沙ink墨水coffee咖啡④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等方面的抽象概念e.g. happiness幸福work工作music音乐experience经历pride骄傲failure失败protection保护2）专有名词3）可数名词和不可数名词①可数名词：其所表示的事物可以用数来计算，前面可用不定冠词a，an和数词，有复数形式②不可数名词：其所表示的事物不可以用数来计算，前面不能用不定冠词a，an和数词，没有复数形式。
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2012年英语中考语法目录一、名词2（1）可数名词极其形式2（2）不可数名词3（3）专有名词3（4）名词所有格3二、代词3（1）人称代词3（2）物主代词3（3）反身代词3（4）指示代词4（5）疑问代词4三、数词4（1）基数词4（2）序数词4四、介词和介词短语5五、连词6（1）并列连词6（2）选择连词6（3）转折连词6（4）因果连词7六、形容词的比较等级7（1）比较等级的含义7（2）基本用法7（3）注意事项7七、副词的比较等级8（1）用法8（2）注意事项8八、冠词9（1）不定冠词9（2）定冠词9九、动词10（1）动词的基本形式10（2）系动词10（3）及物动词和不及物动词10（4）助动词11（5）情态动词11十、时态11（1）现在进行时11（2）一般现在时12（3）一般过去时12（4）一般将来时12（5）现在完成时12（6）过去进行时13（7）*过去完成时13（8）*过去将来时13十一、被动语态13（1）一般现在时的被动语态14（2）一般过去时的被动语态14（3）含有情态动词的被动语态14（4）一般将来时的被动语态14（5）现在进行时的被动语态14（6）*现在完成时的被动语态14（7）*过去进行时的被动语态14（8）*过去完成时的被动语态14（9）*过去将来时的被动语态14十二、非谓语动词14（1）动词不定式作宾语14（2）动词不定式作宾语补足语14（3）*动词不定式作主语14（4）*动词不定式作定语15十三、句子种类15（1）陈述句15（2）疑问句15（3）祈使句15（4）感叹句15十四、并列句15十五、主从复合句15（1）宾语从句15（2）状语从句16（3）*定语从句17十六、*直接引语和间接引语17一、名词（1）可数名词极其形式①可数名词包括个体名词和集合名词个体名词：表示个体的人或事物名称的词。
⊙teacher, student, boy, book, bag 集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。
⊙people, family, class, clothes ②可数名词的形式可数名词的有单数和复数两种形式，名词复数构成的形式规则变化如下：情况构成方法例词一般情况加-s cake - cakes bag - bags以s, x, sh, ch结尾加-es bus – buses watch – watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-esbaby – babiescountry – countriesfamily – families部分以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为vesknife – knives half – halves 以o 结尾的词 加-s 或-eszoo – zoosphotos – photos tomato – tomatoes（2）不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a/an 或表示具体数量的词连用。
这些名词前往往加some （一些），any （任何，一些），no （没有），a little （少许）等词，或加名词glass （杯），piece （片）+of 结构。
⊙some water （一些水）; a cup of tea （一杯茶）; three glasses of juice （三杯果汁）（3）专有名词专有名词表示人、地方、机构、事物、组织等专用名称的词。
⊙China, UN, WTO, BBC.（4）名词所有格①一般情况下，不以s 结尾的名词，构成方法为加’s ⊙Mike ’s, girl ’s, mother ’s, Marx ’s, George ’s②以s 结尾的复数名词后加’，读音不变 ⊙students ’， parents ’二、代词（1）人称代词单数复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you youyou第三人称 he him theytheyshe her itit（2）物主代词单数 复数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称我的你的他的 她的我们的 你们的 他（她，它）们的形容词性 物主代词 my your his her our your their名词性物 主代词mine yours his hers ours yours theirs（3）反身代词反身代词即自身代词，是表示“自己，本身，亲自”意义的词。
① 反身代词的形式第一人称：myself, ourselves ; 第二人称：yourself, yourselves 第三人称：himself, herself, itself, themselves数格人称数 人 称 类别②反身代词的用法㈠作动词和介词的短语⊙Jane teaches herself English. 简自学英语。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
You must learn to look after yourselves. 你们必需学会照顾自己。
The boy can’t make the model plane by himself. 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
㈡作主语或宾语的同位语。
⊙I myself do not agree. 我本人不同意。
I want to ask Tom himself about it. 关于这件事，我想去问问汤姆本人。
You’d better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好自己去问你的老师。
㈢在特殊情况下，反身代词与某些动词连用表示某种特定的意思。
⊙Help yourself to some meat, please. 请随便吃些肉。
（4）指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词。
它们的主要形式有：近指：this(student) 这个（学生）these(students) 这些（学生）远指：that(student) 那个（学生）those(students) 那些（学生）（5）疑问代词疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有下列几个：what, who, whose, whom, which, when, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever.三、数词数词分为基数词和序数词。
（1）基数词基数词表示事物的数量1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one107 one hundred and seven2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty114 one hundred (and) fourteen4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty130 one hundred (and) thirty6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy935 nine hundred (and) ninety-five8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 999nine hundred (and) ninety-nine10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred（2）序数词序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用，当其前面有this, that, my 等限定词修饰时则不用the.⊙Turn right at the second street. 在第二个街口向右拐。
This is our first lesson. 这是我们的第一课。
序数词的构成规则：情况构成例词一般情况基数词词尾加-th ten-tenth, six-sixth以-ty结尾的基数词变y为i，再加-eth thirty-thirtieth,seventy-seventieth特殊序数词- one-first two-second three-third多位数词将个位上的基数词变为序数词forty-three —forty-thirdone hundred and sixty-eight—one hundred and sixty-eighth*序数词可以用缩写形式。
⊙first—1st , twenty-first—21st .四、介词和介词短语介词：一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成份的关系。
介词宾语：介词后面的代词或名词。
介词短语：介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
⊙表示场所：at, in, on, under, near, next to, between, in front of, behind⊙表示方向：along, across, across, from, to⊙表示时间和日期：at, on, in, during介词介词短语of a picture of... ,some places of...for a ticket of speeding, count them for me, a good plan for the holidayto take these flower to the party, point toby by bus, by the fireplace, by handat at half past seven, at the end of..., at the first crossing, at the age of, begood at, at homeon on May 22nd, on school days, on the street, on the half, go on a tripin in the new year, in 2003, in June, in Spring, in the park, in our area, inGrade 9from be far form, be across form, come form, be different from, come from,from A to ZIn front of He's in front of the house.between ...and... between Class One and Class Twoabout learn about the past, know about school lifewith with my friends, play with, with one’s helpafter after schoolnext to next to my bedroomunder under￥300 per month, under the treenear near my deskbehind behind the dooralong go along this roadacross go across the bridge五、连词连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。