重点高中提前招生考试语数英试卷及答案

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全国重点高中提前招生考试全真卷英语八下

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真卷英语八下

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真卷英语八下The National Key High School Early Admission ExamFull-Real Paper English Grade EightSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. The wall stretches over 21,000 kilometers long and took over 1,000 years to build. It is made up of walls, watchtowers, and forts.a. Why was the Great Wall of China built?b. How long is the Great Wall of China?c. How long did it take to build the Great Wall of China?2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.The Taj Mahal is located in ___________. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his ___________. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It is often called a symbol of love.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.a. He ___________ (work) in the garden every day.b. They ___________ (not watch) TV last night.c. She ___________ (write) a letter to her friend tomorrow.2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.a. I ___________ (enjoy/enjoyed) the movie last night.b. Sarah and Peter ___________ (is/are) coming to the party with us.c. My brother ___________ (play/played) soccer every Saturday.Section C: WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite school subject and why you enjoy it. Use at least three reasons to support your opinion.Overall, the National Key High School Early Admission Exam Full-Real Paper English Grade Eight is designed to test students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Students who excel in these areas are likely to succeed in thecompetitive high school admissions process. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!。

重点高中提前招生综合能力测试试卷

重点高中提前招生综合能力测试试卷

重点高中提前招生综合能力测试试卷满分值:200分 考试时间:150分钟数学部分(满分值:80分)一、选择题(每小题5分,共25分,请选出各题中一个符合题意的正确选项,不选、多选、错选,均不给分)1.下列命题中一定正确的有……………………………………………………………( ▲ ) (1)0)2(-的相反数是0; (2)1-=---yx yx ;(3)()()22251055y x x y x y x -++=+-++.A. 0个B. 1个C. 2个D. 3个 2.关于x 的不等式组0330x a x ->⎧⎨->⎩的整数解共有4个,则a 的取值范围是……………( ▲ )A .43a -<<-B .43a -≤≤-C .43a -<≤-D . 43a -≤<-3.已知30AOB ∠=点P 在AOB ∠内部,1P P OB 与关于对称,2P P OA 与关于对称, O 、1P 、2P 三点所构成的三角形是…………………………………………………( ▲ ) A .正三角形 B .直角三角形 C .等腰三角形 D .钝角三角形 4.在三角形ABC 中AB <AC <BC ,若在BC 上存在一点D ,使把这三角形沿AD 剪开后的两个三角形相似,且较大的三角形面积是较小三角形面积的2倍,则AB :AC :BC =……………………………………………………………………( ▲ )A.1:2:3 C. 1:4:9 D .以上答案均不对 5.连接正五边形12345,,,,A A A A A 对角线交出一个 正五边形12345,,,,B B B B B .则以图中线段为边的 三角形中,共有等腰三角形…………( ▲ )个. A .25 B .30 C .35 D .40二、填空题(每小题5分,共25分) 6.计算:21145sin 2)3(302--︒+-+--π= ▲ 。

7.在△ABC 中,AB =AC =5,若将△ABC 沿直线BD 翻折,使点C 落在直线AC 上的点C ′处,AC ′=1,则BC = ▲ .8.如图,在△ABC 中,AB = AC ,BD 、CE 分别是边AC 、AB 上的中线,且BD ⊥CE ,那么tan4A 2(第5题图)∠ABC =____▲_____.9. 如图所示,为一个母线8cm ,底面半径为2cm 的圆锥形无底纸帽,现利用这个纸帽的侧面纸张裁剪出一个圆形纸片(不考虑纸帽接缝),这个圆形纸片的半径最长可以是 _____▲____cm (计算结果保留根号)。

省重点高中高一提前招生考试英语试卷及答案(共4份)

省重点高中高一提前招生考试英语试卷及答案(共4份)

省重点高中高一提前招生考试英语试卷(满分120分考试时间90分钟。

注意:所有答案都须作在答题卡上,否则不予评分。

)一、单项填空(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)( )1. --This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times.--It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( )2. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( )3. --Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning .________?--To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been( )4. This T-shirt is very nice , but it ____ too much.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs( )5. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made( )6. ---The window is broken and needs ______.---I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. be repaired( )7. -You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?-______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t( )8. --What does the radio say?--It says there _______ this afternoon.A. is rainyB. is going to rainC. is going to have rainD. is going to be rain( )9. The naughty boys were made ____ their maths homework the next day.A. handing upB. hand outC. to hand inD. to handing off ( )10. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.A. any cityB. all the citiesC. some other citiesD. any other city ( )11. Don’t think about it _______. I’m sure you will forget it _______.A. any more, long beforeB. any more, before longC. any longer, long agoD. any longer, long before( )12. --How often do you have history lessons?--__________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. Every dayB. Every other dayC. Every three daysD. Every a few days( )13. --I called you at eight o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no answer.--Oh, I’m sorry. I __________ dinner at my friend’s.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had( )14. --Is England one of the members of APEC?--_________. And neither is France.A. Let me seeB. Yes, it isC. I hope soD. Of course not( )15. Great changes ________ in Zhejiang since 1979.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had been taken placeD. were taken place( )16. ______ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ________.A. How angry; carelesslyB. What angry; carelesslyC. How angrily; carelessD.What angrily; careless( )17. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. be stopped from cuttingC. stop to cutD. be stopped to cut( )18. --You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.--_________.A. The same to youB. That’s a dealC. It’s a pityD. So do I( )19. The girl must be your sister, ________ she?A. mustn’tB. mustC. isn’tD. doesn’t( )20. -- I went to your house last night, but nobody was in.-- I’m so sorry. I was in the stadium, ________ a basketball match.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. having watched二、完型填空(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews22 .In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers.There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better.Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! This is Matt hews’ most important40 : you choose to be happy! ( )21. A. so B. not C. it D. do( )22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple( )23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues( )24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments( )25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects( )26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks( )27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that( )28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change( )29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether( )30. A. if B. but C. so D. or( )31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever( )32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal( )33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate( )34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems( )35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height( )36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit( )37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat( )38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better( )39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost( )40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study三、阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分)ABeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability(能力)to work with others. Cooperation and communication(合作和交流)are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy artand be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.( ) 41. What’s the first thing a good youth should have?A. A healthy body.B. The best riches.C. The good ability. D The patriotism ( ) 42. A person who has good qualities should________.A. think of himselfB. help others that need helpC. help the people they knowD. always do as others do.( ) 43. The writer tells us that working with others is________.A. good for some peopleB. important for everyoneC. not necessary to be good friends D interesting( ) 44. From the passage we know the patriots must be________.A. fighters to protect their countriesB. people who fight for their countriesC. people who do what their country wants them to doD. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country.( ) 45. If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.A. you should live aloneB. you should also know artC. you can keep your own ideasD. you should fight for your countryBPeople often say,“Children can't do maths problems.It's because parents can't do their children's homework.”Here's an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her maths homework,“I have to subtract (减)179 from 202”, she said.“It's quite easy," 1 said."You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here.Where is the 10?”“I don't know where the 10 is.Let's just subtract 179 from 202.Nine from two is three.You carry one and add it to seven.Eight from zero is two.The answer is 23.”“We can't do it that way.We have to use the 10.”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter, the teacher said, “In the right-hand column we have units of one.The two in that column counts for two ones.The zero in the centre counts for zero tens.The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds.Are you clear?” But I didn't think it was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box.My head was now hurting.I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth.“How many did you take?” my wife asked.“I took oneand then I took another...I knew one and one was two, but don't ask me what it is now.”( )46.The daughter wanted ________the other day.A.to give her father a lesson B.to show how difficult maths wasC.her father to phone her teacher D.her father to help her with the homework ( )47.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the maths problem.B.The father couldn't do his daughter's maths homework.C.The daughter couldn't understand her father's way.D.The daughter had some trouble doing the maths problem.( )48.From what the teacher said, we know the word units means________ here.A.whole number less than 10 B.whole thingsC.groups of lessons D.the smallest numbers.( )49.What can we learn from the text?A. The teacher couldn’t teach well.B. The daughter was good at maths.C. There are more than one ways to do the maths problem.D. The mother did the maths problem faster than the father and their daughter.( )50. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn maths.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.The father would never do his daughter's maths problems againD.The father would go to the school and fight against the teacher.CWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )51. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit’s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )52. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star( )53. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )54. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指)______.A. treeB. peopleC. leavesD. years( )55. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiestDThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the ot her children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other stude nts, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。

重点高中新生提前招生语数英科试卷及答案

重点高中新生提前招生语数英科试卷及答案

省重点高中高一提前招生考试数学试题满分:120分 时间:90分钟一、选择题(本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分)(1)如果一元一次不等式组⎩⎨⎧>>a x x 3的解集为x >3,则a 的取值范围是A .a >3B .a ≥3C .a <3D .a ≤3(2)若实数x 满足12223-=++x x x ,则9932x x x x ++++ =A .1-B .0C .1D .99(3)如果从一卷粗细均匀的电线上截取1米长的电线, 称得它的质量为a 克,再称得剩余电线的质量为b 克,那么原来这卷电线的总长度是A .a b 1+米B .(a b +1)米C .(a+b a +1)米D .(b a +1)米(4)若实数n 满足2)45()46(22=-+-n n ,则代数式)45)(46(n n --的值是A .1-B .21-C .21D .1(5)已知方程2(21)10x k x k +++-=的两个实数根12,x x 满足1241x x k -=-,则实数k 的值为 A .—3,0 B .1,43-C .1,13- D .1,0 (6)如图,矩形AOBC 的面积为16,反比例函数xky =的图象经过矩形的对角线的交点P ,则反比例函数的解析式是A .x y 1= B .x y 2=C .x y 4=D .x y 8= (7)设213a a +=,213b b +=,且a b ≠,则代数式3311ba +的值为A .24-B .18-C .18D .24(8)当x 分别取值201,191,181,…31,21,1,2,3,…,18,19,20时,计算代数式2211x x +-的值,将所得的结果相加,其和等于A .-20B .0C .1D .20(9)如图,∠ACB =60○,半径为2的⊙O 切BC 于点C ,若将⊙O 在CB 上向右滚动,则当滚动到⊙O 与CA 也相切时,圆心O 移动的水平距离为A .32B .4C .πD .2π(10)方程813222=++y xy x 的整数解(,)x y 的组数为A .7B . 6C .5D .4二、填空(本题有7个小题,其中11题6分,其余每小题4分,共30分) (11)直接写出下列关于x 的方程的根:①015722=-+x x ; ②24)3)(2)(1(=+++x x x x ;③41122=+++x x xx ;④01)2(2=+--+a x a x ; (12)已知三个数a 、b 、c 的积为负数,和为正数,且x =a a +b b +c c +ab ab +ac ac +cb bc,则ax 3+bx 2+cx +1=_________.(13)若化简16812+---x x x 的结果为52-x ,则x 的取值范围是 . (14)如图,DE 是△ABC 的中位线,点P 是DE 的中点,CP 的延长线交AB 于点Q ,那么:DPQ ABC S S ∆∆=______________. (15)若实数a 、b 满足b >a >0,且ab b a 422=+,则ba b a +-= . (16)若实数b a ,满足0111=+--ba b a ,则=+ab b a 22. (17)桌面上有三颗球,相互靠在一起。

(完整)重点高中提前招生数学试卷.doc

(完整)重点高中提前招生数学试卷.doc

数学试卷 (满分 100 分)一、选择题(每小题均给出了代号为 A 、B 、 C 、 D 的四个结论,其中只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案的代号填在题后的括号内,每题4 分,共 28 分,选择题的答案写在答卷上)1x 11是方程 mx 2m2 0的根,则 xm 的值为 ().若mA .0B . 1C .- 1D . 22.内角的度数为整数的正n 边形的个数是( )A .24B . 22C .20D . 183.某商场五一期间举行优惠销售活动,采取“满一百元送二十元,并且连环赠送”的酬宾方式,即顾客每消费满100 元( 100元可以是现金,也可以是购物券,或二者合计)就送20 元购物券,满 200 元就送40 元购物券,依次类推,现有一位顾客第一次就用了16000 元购物,并用所得购物券继续购物,那么他购回的商品大约相当于它们原价的( )A .90%B .85%C . 80%D . 75%4x 1是完全平方数,则它前面的一个完全平方数是 ().设 x 为正整数,若A . xB x 2 x 1C . x 2 x 1 1D . x 2 x 1 2.5.横坐标、 纵坐标都是整数的点叫做整点,6x 3( )函数 y的图象上整点的个数是2x 1A .3 个B . 4 个C . 6 个D . 8 个D6、如图,四边形BDCE 内接于以 BC 为直径的⊙ A ,已知:BC 10, cos BCD 3 ,BCE 30 ,则线段 DE 的长5B是 ()CAA 、 89B 、7 3C 、 4+3 3D 、 3+4 37、某学校共有 3125 名学生,一次活动中全体学生被排成E一个 n 排的等腰梯形阵,且这 n 排学生数按每排都比前一排多一人的规律排列,则当 n 取到最大值时,排在这等腰梯形阵最外面的一周的学生总人数是()A.296B.221C.225D.641数学答题卷一、 (每 4 分,共 28 分,每 4 分,共 28 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7二、填空 (本 共 8 小 ,每小 4 分,共 32 分)8. 算: 1+ 2-3+ 4+ 5- 6+ 7+ 8- 9+⋯+ 97+ 98-99+ 100= .9.若抛物 y2x 2px 4 p 1 中不管 p 取何 都通 定点, 定点坐10.已知 数 x 足 ( x 2 x)24(x 2 x)120 , 代数式 x 2 x 1 的11.若方程5x 3 y 2 3kx a, 且 | k | <3, a b 的取 范 是3x y k 4的解b,y12、若 任意 数 x 不等式 axb 都成立,那么 a 、 b 的取 范13、 1x 2 , x2 1 x 2的最大 与最小 之差 x214.有八个球 号是①至⑧,其中有六个球一 重,另外两个球都 1 克, 了找出 两个 球, 用天平称了三次, 果如下:第一次①+②比③+④重, 第二次⑤ +⑥比⑦+⑧ ,第三次① +③+⑤和② +④ +⑧一 重.那么,两个 球的 号是__15.在 2× 3 的矩形方格 上,各个小正方形的 点 格点。

省重点高中高一提前招生考试语数英科试卷及答案

省重点高中高一提前招生考试语数英科试卷及答案

省重点高中高一提前招生考试数学试题本次考试不能使用计算器,没有近似计算要求的保留准确值.一、选择题(本题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分。

每小题只有一个选项是正确的,不选,多选,错选,均不给分)1.“红灯停,绿灯行”是我们在日常生活中必须遵守的交通规则.小刚每天从家骑自行车上学都经过两个路口,且每个路口只安装了红灯和绿灯,假如每个路口红灯和绿灯亮的时间相同,那么小刚从家随时出发去学校,他遇到一次红灯一次绿灯的概率是( ▲ ) A .14 B .13 C .12 D .232.若关于x 的一元一次不等式组 ⎩⎨⎧>≤<m x x 21 有解,则m 的取值范围为( ▲ )A .2<mB .2m ≤C .1<mD .21<≤m 3.点M (2-,a ),N (4-,b )是所给函数图像上的点,则能使b a >成立的函数是 ( ▲ )A .32+-=x yB .4)3(22++-=x yC .1)2(32--=x y D .xy 2-= 4.据报道,日本福岛核电站发生泄漏事故后,在我市环境空气中检测出一种微量的放射性核素“碘-131”,含量为每立方米0.4毫贝克(这种元素的半衰期是8天,即每8天含量减少一半,如8天后减少到0.2毫贝克),那么要使含量降至每立方米0.0004毫贝克以下,下列天数中,能达到目标的最少的天数是( ▲ )A .64B .71C .82D .1045.十进制数2378,记作)10(2378,其实)10(2378=0123108107103102⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯, 二进制数1001)2(=012321202021⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯.有一个(010k <≤为整数)进制数()165k ,把它的三个数字顺序颠倒得到的k 进制数()561k 是原数的3倍,则k =( ▲ )A .10B .9C .8D .76.正方形ABCD 、正方形BEFG 和正方形PKRF 的位置如图所示,点G 在线段DK 上,正方形BEFG 的边长为2,则△DEK 的面积为( ▲ )A .4B .3C .2D 7.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,AC =3,BC =4,D 为斜边AB上一动点,DE ⊥BC ,DF ⊥AC ,垂足分别为E 、F 。

省重点高中高一新生提前招生考试数学试卷及答案(共5份)

省重点高中高一新生提前招生考试数学试卷及答案(共5份)

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各地重点高中提前招生试题精选(一)(附答案详解)

各地重点高中提前招生试题精选(一)(附答案详解)

各地重点高中提前招生数学试题精选(一)一.选择题(共6小题)1.(2016•黄冈校级自主招生)设实数a,b,c满足a+b+c=3,a2+b2+c2=4,则++=()A.0 B.3 C.6 D.92.(2017•江阴市自主招生)已知三个关于x的一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0,bx2+cx+a=0,cx2+ax+b=0恰有一个公共实数根,则的值为()A.0 B.1 C.2 D.33.(2017•雨城区校级自主招生)若关于x的方程﹣=﹣1无解,则m 的值是()A.m=B.m=3 C.m=或1 D.m=或34.(2014•武侯区校级自主招生)若实数abc满足a2+b2+c2=9,代数式(a﹣b)2+(b﹣c)2+(c﹣a)2的最大值是()A.27 B.18 C.15 D.125.(2017•诸暨市校级自主招生)如图,直线y=x+m交双曲线y=于A、B两点,交x轴于点C,交y轴于点D,过点A作AH⊥x轴于点H,连结BH,若OH:HC=1:5,S=1,则k的值为()△ABHA.1 B.C.D.第5题第6题6.(2017•奉化市自主招生)如图,已知动点P在函数y=(x>0)的图象上运动,PM⊥x轴于点M,PN⊥y轴于点N,线段PM、PN分别与直线AB:y=﹣x+1交于点E,F,则AF•BE的值为()A.4 B.2 C.1 D.二.填空题(共6小题)7.(2016•黄冈校级自主招生)若a4+b4=a2﹣2a2b2+b2+6,则a2+b2=.8.(2013•清浦区校级自主招生)当﹣4≤x≤1时,不等式始终成立,则满足条件的最小整数m=.9.(2016•湖北校级自主招生)已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c与双曲线y=有三个交点A(﹣3,m),B(﹣1,n),C(2,p),则不等式ax3+bx2+cx﹣k2>0的解集为.10.(2016•黄冈校级自主招生)已知y=x2+mx﹣6,当1≤m≤3时,y<0恒成立,那么实数x的取值范围是.11.(2017•镜湖区校级自主招生)如图,在矩形ABCD中,E是BC边上的点,且CE=2BE,△DEF的面积等于2,则此矩形的面积等于.第11题第12题12.(2017•奉化市自主招生)在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,在斜边AB上分别截取AD=AC,BE=BC,DE=6,点O是△CDE的外心,如图所示,则点O到△ABC的三边的距离之和是.三.解答题(共5小题)13.(2017•启东市校级自主招生)已知:关于x的方程①x2﹣(m+2)x+m﹣2=0有两个符号不同的实数根x1,x2,且x1>|x2|>0;关于x的方程②mx2+(n﹣2)x+m2﹣3=0有两个有理数根且两根之积等于2.求整数n的值.14.(2017•镜湖区校级自主招生)方程x2﹣kx+k﹣2=0有两个实数根x1,x2,且0<x1<1,2<x2<3,求k的取值范围.15.(2017•余姚市校级自主招生)已知:实数x满足﹣≥x﹣,并且关于x的函数y=2|x﹣a|+a2的最小值为4,求常数a的值.16.(2017•江阴市自主招生)如图,在直角坐标系中,一次函数y=x+3的图象与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B,平行四边形ABCD中,D(6,0),函数y=x+m图象过点E(4,0),与y轴交于G,动点P从O点沿y轴正方向以每秒2个单位的速度出发,同时,以P为圆心的圆,半径从6个单位起以每秒1个单位的速度缩小,设运动时间为t.(1)若⊙P与直线EG相切,求⊙P的面积;(2)以CD为边作等边三角形CDQ,若⊙P内存在Q点,求t的取值范围.17.(2012•怀化校级自主招生)如图,已知锐角△ABC及其外接圆⊙O,AM是BC边的中线.分别过点B,C作⊙O的切线,两条切线相交于点X,连接AX.求证:.各地重点高中提前招生数学试题精选(一)答案与解析一.选择题(共6小题)1.(2016•黄冈校级自主招生)设实数a,b,c满足a+b+c=3,a2+b2+c2=4,则++=()A.0 B.3 C.6 D.9【解析】由a2+b2+c2=4,得到a2+b2=4﹣c2,b2+c2=4﹣a2,a2+c2=4﹣b2,且a+b+c=3,代入得:原式=++=2﹣c+2﹣a+2﹣b=6﹣(a+b+c)=6﹣3=3,故选:B.2.(2017•江阴市自主招生)已知三个关于x的一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0,bx2+cx+a=0,cx2+ax+b=0恰有一个公共实数根,则的值为()A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3【解析】x0是它们的一个公共实数根,则ax02+bx0+c=0,bx02+cx0+a=0,cx02+ax0+b=0.把上面三个式子相加,并整理得(a+b+c)(x02+x0+1)=0.因为,所以a+b+c=0.于是=故选:D.3.(2017•雨城区校级自主招生)若关于x的方程﹣=﹣1无解,则m 的值是()A.m=B.m=3 C.m=或1 D.m=或3【解析】去分母得:3﹣2x+mx﹣2=﹣x+3,整理得:(m﹣1)x=2,当m﹣1=0,即m=1时,方程无解;当m﹣1≠0时,x﹣3=0,即x=3时,方程无解,此时=3,即m=,故选:C.4.(2014•武侯区校级自主招生)若实数abc满足a2+b2+c2=9,代数式(a﹣b)2+(b﹣c)2+(c﹣a)2的最大值是()A.27 B.18 C.15 D.12【解析】∵a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2﹣2ab﹣2ac﹣2bc,∴﹣2ab﹣2ac﹣2bc=a2+b2+c2﹣(a+b+c)2①∵(a﹣b)2+(b﹣c)2+(c﹣a)2=2a2+2b2+2c2﹣2ab﹣2ac﹣2bc;又(a﹣b)2+(b﹣c)2+(c﹣a)2=3a2+3b2+3c2﹣(a+b+c)2=3(a2+b2+c2)﹣(a+b+c)2②①代入②,得3(a2+b2+c2)﹣(a+b+c)2=3×9﹣(a+b+c)2=27﹣(a+b+c)2,∵(a+b+c)2≥0,∴其值最小为0,故原式最大值为27.故选:A.5.(2017•诸暨市校级自主招生)如图,直线y=x+m交双曲线y=于A、B两点,交x轴于点C,交y轴于点D,过点A作AH⊥x轴于点H,连结BH,若OH:HC=1:5,S=1,则k的值为()△ABHA.1 B.C.D.【解析】设OH=a,则HC=5a,∴C(6a,0)代入y=﹣x+m,得m=3a,设A点坐标为(a,n)代入y=﹣x+m,得n=﹣a+3a=a,∴A(a,a),代入y=得,∴k=a2,∴y=,解方程组,可得:,,∴A点坐标为(a,a),B点坐标为(5a,a),∴AH=a,=×a×(5a﹣a)=5a2,∴S△ABH=1,∵S△ABH∴5a2=1,即a2=,∴k=×=.故选:B.6.(2017•奉化市自主招生)如图,已知动点P在函数y=(x>0)的图象上运动,PM⊥x轴于点M,PN⊥y轴于点N,线段PM、PN分别与直线AB:y=﹣x+1交于点E,F,则AF•BE的值为()A.4 B.2 C.1 D.【解析】作FG⊥x轴,∵P的坐标为(a,),且PN⊥OB,PM⊥OA,∴N的坐标为(0,),M点的坐标为(a,0),∴BN=1﹣,在直角三角形BNF中,∠NBF=45°(OB=OA=1,三角形OAB是等腰直角三角形),∴NF=BN=1﹣,∴F点的坐标为(1﹣,),同理可得出E点的坐标为(a,1﹣a),∴AF2=(1﹣1+)2+()2=,BE2=(a)2+(﹣a)2=2a2,∴AF2•BE2=•2a2=1,即AF•BE=1.故选:C.二.填空题(共6小题)7.(2016•黄冈校级自主招生)若a4+b4=a2﹣2a2b2+b2+6,则a2+b2=3.【解析】有a4+b4=a2﹣2a2b2+b2+6,变形后(a2+b2)2﹣(a2+b2)﹣6=0,(a2+b2﹣3)(a2+b2+2)=0,又a2+b2≥0,即a2+b2=3,故答案为3.8.(2013•清浦区校级自主招生)当﹣4≤x≤1时,不等式始终成立,则满足条件的最小整数m=4.【解析】∵﹣4≤x≤1,∴4+x≥0,1﹣x≥0,∴不等式两边平方得:m2>5+2∵当x=﹣1.5时,最大为2.5,∴m2>10∴满足条件的最小的整数为4.故答案为4.9.(2016•湖北校级自主招生)已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c与双曲线y=有三个交点A(﹣3,m),B(﹣1,n),C(2,p),则不等式ax3+bx2+cx﹣k2>0的解集为﹣3<x<﹣1或x>2.【解析】∴抛物线y=ax2+bx+c与双曲线y=有三个交点A(﹣3,m),B(﹣1,n),C(2,p),∴xy1=ax3+bx2+cx,xy2=k2,∴xy1﹣xy2=ax3+bx2+cx﹣k2,∴不等式ax3+bx2+cx﹣k2>0的解集为:﹣3<x<﹣1或x>2,故答案为:﹣3<x<﹣1或x>2.10.(2016•黄冈校级自主招生)已知y=x2+mx﹣6,当1≤m≤3时,y<0恒成立,那么实数x的取值范围是﹣3<x<.【解析】∵1≤m≤3,y<0,∴当m=3时,x2+3x﹣6<0,由y=x2+3x﹣6<0,得<x<;当m=1时,x2+x﹣6<0,由y=x2+x﹣6<0,得﹣3<x<2.∴实数x的取值范围为:﹣3<x<.故本题答案为:﹣3<x<.11.(2017•镜湖区校级自主招生)如图,在矩形ABCD中,E是BC边上的点,且CE=2BE,△DEF的面积等于2,则此矩形的面积等于16.【解析】∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴AD∥BC,AD=BC,∴△AFD∽△EFB,∴AD:BE=DF:BF,∵CE=2BE,∴DF:BF=3:1,=2,∵S△DEF=,∴S△BEF=2+=∴S△BED=∴S△DEC∴S △DBC =S △DEB +S △DEC ==8,∴S 矩形fBCD =2S △DBC =16. 故答案为:16. 12.(2017•奉化市自主招生)在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB=90°,在斜边AB 上分别截取AD=AC ,BE=BC ,DE=6, 点O 是△CDE 的外心,如图所示,则点O 到△ABC 的三边的距离之和是 9 .【解析】由题意点O 是EC 、CD 垂直平分线的交点, ∵AD=AC ,BE=BC ,∴EC 的垂直平分线经过B 且平分∠B ,CD 的垂直平分线经过A 且平分∠A , ∴O 是△ABC 的内心,则r=(AC +BC ﹣AB )=(AD +BE ﹣AB )=DE=3,∴点O 到△ABC 的三边的距离之和是3r=9, 故答案为9.三.解答题(共5小题) 13.(2017•启东市校级自主招生)已知:关于x 的方程①x 2﹣(m +2)x +m ﹣2=0有两个符号不同的实数根x 1,x 2,且x 1>|x 2|>0;关于x 的方程②mx 2+(n ﹣2)x +m 2﹣3=0有两个有理数根且两根之积等于2.求整数n 的值. 【解析】由方程①知: ∵x 1•x 2<0,x 1>|x 2|>0, ∴x 1>0,x 2<0,∵△=(m ﹣2)2+8>0,∴x 1+x 2=m +2>0,x 1•x 2=m ﹣2<0, ∴﹣2<m <2, 由方程②知:,∴m 2﹣2m ﹣3=0, ∴m=3(舍去),m=﹣1(2分) 代入②得:x 2﹣(n ﹣2)x +2=0, ∵方程的两根为有理数, ∴△=(n ﹣2)2﹣8=k 2, ∴(n ﹣2)2﹣k 2=8,(n ﹣2+k )(n ﹣2﹣k )=8, ∵n ﹣2+k 和n ﹣2﹣k 奇偶性相同, ∴或或或,解得n=5或n=﹣1.14.(2017•镜湖区校级自主招生)方程x2﹣kx+k﹣2=0有两个实数根x1,x2,且0<x1<1,2<x2<3,求k的取值范围.【解析】∵方程x2﹣kx+k﹣2=0有两个实数根x1,x2,且0<x1<1,2<x2<3,∴二次函数y=x2﹣kx+k﹣2如图所示,∴x=0,y=k﹣2>0;x=1,y=1﹣k+k﹣2<0;x=2,y=4﹣2k+k﹣2<0;x=3,y=9﹣3k+k﹣2>0,而△=k2﹣4(k﹣2)=(k﹣2)2+4>0,∴2<k<3.5,即k的取值范围为2<k<3.5.15.(2017•余姚市校级自主招生)已知:实数x满足﹣≥x﹣,并且关于x的函数y=2|x﹣a|+a2的最小值为4,求常数a的值.【解析】﹣≥x﹣,解得:x≥1,当x=a时,y=a2=4,最小解得:a=±2,∵x≥1,∴a=2,当x>a时,y=2x+a2﹣2a,∴当x=1时,y最小=2+a2﹣2a=4,解得:a==1±,∵x≥1,∴a<1,∴a=1﹣,∴x<a时,y=﹣2(x﹣a)+a2=﹣2x+a2+2a无最小值,综上所述:a=2或a=1﹣时,y=2|x﹣a|+a2的最小值为4.16.(2017•江阴市自主招生)如图,在直角坐标系中,一次函数y=x+3的图象与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B,平行四边形ABCD中,D(6,0),函数y=x+m图象过点E(4,0),与y轴交于G,动点P从O点沿y轴正方向以每秒2个单位的速度出发,同时,以P为圆心的圆,半径从6个单位起以每秒1个单位的速度缩小,设运动时间为t.(1)若⊙P与直线EG相切,求⊙P的面积;(2)以CD为边作等边三角形CDQ,若⊙P内存在Q点,求t的取值范围.【解析】(1)函数y=x+m图象过点E(4,0),∴m=﹣3,G(0,﹣3),⊙P与直线EG相切,作PH⊥EG于H,如图1,则PH=6﹣t,P(0,2t),由Rt△PHG∽Rt△EOG可得:=,即=,解得t=,所以⊙P半径为6﹣=,⊙P面积为:π•()2=π;(2)如图2,由y=x+3图象与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B,∴A(﹣3,0),B(0,3),C(9,3),∵tanA==,∴∠A=60°.以CD为边作等边三角形CDQ,∠D=∠A=60°,CD=AB=6,∴Q1(3,3),Q2(12,0),显然Q2(12,0)不可能在⊙P内,若Q1(3,3)在⊙P内,则可得:PQ1<r(半径),∵P(0,2t),r=6﹣t,即:9+(2t﹣3)2<(6﹣t)2,t2﹣(4﹣4)t<0,∵t>0,∴t﹣(4﹣4)<0即t<4(﹣1),∴t的取值范围为0<t<4(﹣1).17.(2012•怀化校级自主招生)如图,已知锐角△ABC及其外接圆⊙O,AM是BC边的中线.分别过点B,C作⊙O的切线,两条切线相交于点X,连接AX.求证:.【解析】证明:设AX与⊙O相交于点A1,连接OB,OC,OA1.又M为BC 的中点,所以,连接OX,它过点M.∵OB⊥BX,OX⊥BC,∴XB2=XM•XO.①又由切割线定理得XB2=XA1•XA.②由①,②得,∴△XMA∽△XA1O,∴.又∵∠BOC=2∠BAC,∴∠BOX=∠BAC,∴.。

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2019年重点高中高一分班考试考试数学试题满分:120分 时间:90分钟一、选择题(本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.当1<a <2时,代数式︱a -2︱+︱1-a ︱的值是 ( ▲ ) A .-1 B .-3 C . 1 D .3 2.已知b a ,为实数,且1=ab ,设11+++=b b a a M ,1111+++=b a N ,则N M ,的大小关系是 ( ▲ )A .N M >B .N M =C .N M <D .无法确定3. 化简yx y x y x -+-22的结果是 ( ▲ ) A . y x + B .x y - C . y x - D . y x -- 4.已知()0332=++++m y x x 中,y 为负数,则m 的取值范围是 ( ▲ )A . m >9B . m <9C . m >9-D . m <9-5. 如图是一张简易活动餐桌,现测得OA=OB=30cm , OC=OD=50cm ,现要求桌面离地面的高度为40cm ,那么两条桌腿的张角∠COD 的大小应为 ( ▲ ) A .100° B .120° C .135° D .150° 6. 某市按以下标准收取水费:用水不超过20吨,按每吨1.2元收费,超 过20 吨则超过部分按每吨1.5元收费.某家庭五月份的水费是平均每吨1.25元, 那么这个家庭五月份应交水费 ( ▲ ) A .20元 B .24元 C .30元 D .36元 7.如图,一张半径为1的圆形纸片在边长为4的正方形内任意移动,则 在该正方形内,这张圆形纸片“能接触到的部分”的面积是 ( ▲ ) A .π-4 B . π C . π+12 D . 415π+8.已知一元二次方程x 2+bx -3=0的一根为-3,在二次函数y =x 2+bx -3的图象上有三点⎝⎛⎭⎫-45,y 1、⎝⎛⎭⎫-54,y 2、⎝⎛⎭⎫16,y 3,则y 1、y 2、y 3的大小关系是 ( ▲ ) A . y 1<y 2<y 3 B .y 2<y 1<y 3 C . y 3<y 1<y 2 D .y 1<y 3<y 29.已知20112012)322()223(-+=a ,则与a 最接近的整数是 ( ▲ ) A .6- B .5- C . 5 D . 610. 若不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>>-a x x 1312的解为2>x ,则函数81)26(2+--=x x a y 图象与x 轴的交点情况是( ▲ )A .相交于两点B .没有交点C .相交于一点D .没有交点或相交于一点二、填空(本题有6个小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.分解因式 a a 64163+-= ▲ . 12.已知4个数据:4-,2,a ,b ,其中a ,b 是方程2220x x k +-=的两个根,则这4个数据的平均数是 ▲ . . 13. 已知31=-x x ,则代数式221xx += ▲ .14. 已知直角三角形的周长为14,斜边上的中线长为3,则直角三角形的面积为 ▲ .15. 已知a 、b 是一元二次方程012=-+x x 的两个根,则b a b a +++2222=___▲ .16.如图所示的二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c 的图象中,刘星同学观察得出了下面四条信息:(1)b 2-4ac >0; (2)0<+-c b a ; (3)2a -b <0; (4)a +b +c <0.你认为其中正确的有 ▲ (写出你认为正确的所有 信息的序号).三、解答题(本题有7小题,共66分) 17.(本题满分6分)如图,在梯形ABCD 中,AB ∥CD , °90D ∠=, 4CD =,ACB D ∠=∠,32tan =∠B , 求梯形ABCD 的面积.18. (本题满分10分)已知一次函数131+-=x y 和二次函数322++-=x x y . (1)在同一坐标系中作出两个函数的图象;(2)写出二次函数的顶点坐标及与其x 轴的交点坐标; (3)根据图象写出满足>++-322x x 131+-x 的x 的范围.19. (本题满分8分)(1)已知正数y x ,满足212342222=+-+yxy x y x ,且x ya =,求a 的值. (2)化简代数式()()3112131122+++-⨯-+-+a a a a a a a ,再根据(1)中求得的a 代入求值.20.(本题满分8分)如图,一次函数y =k 1x +b 的图象经过A (0,-2),B (1,0)两点,与反比例函数xk y 2= 的图象在第一象限内的交点为M ,若△OBM 的面积为2. (1)求一次函数和反比例函数的表达式;(2)在x 轴上找出点P 的坐标,使AM ⊥MP .yxoAA OBCD21.(本题满分10分)如图,C 为以AB 为直径的⊙O 上一点,AD 和过点C 的切线互相垂直,垂足为点D . (1)求证:AC平分∠BAD ;(2)过点O 作线段AC 的垂线OE ,垂足为点E (尺规作图,保留作图痕迹,不写作法); (3)若CD =4,AC =45,求垂线段OE 的长.22.(本题满分12分)已知二次函数)0(2222≠--=m m mx x y 的图像与x 轴交于A 、B 两点,它的顶点在以AB 为直径的圆上. (1)证明:A 、B 是x 轴上两个不同的交点; (2)求二次函数的解析式;(3)设以AB 为直径的圆与y 轴交于C ,D ,求弦CD 的长.23.(本小题满分12分)矩形OABC 在直角坐标系中的位置如图所示,A 、C 两点的坐标分别为(6,0)A 、(0,3)C ,直线34y x =与BC 边相交于点D .(1) 若抛物线2(0)y ax bx a =+≠经过D 、A 两点,试确定此抛物线的表达式;(2) 若以点A 为圆心的⊙A 与直线OD 相切,试求⊙A 的半径;(3) 设(1)中抛物线的对称轴与直线OD 交于点M ,在对称轴上是否存在点Q ,以Q 、O 、 M 为顶点的三角形与OCD ∆相似,若存在,试求出符合条件的Q 点的坐标;若不存在,试说明理由.2018年重点高中分班考试语文试题(满分:120分考试时间:90分钟)一、下面短文中有10处文字差错,请找出并订正。

(10分,每处1分)宽容闻名遐尔的普吉岛,是世界著名的旅游圣地。

去年暑假,我梦想成真,来到泰国西南海域这个有“金银岛”之称的迷人地方。

温暖的海水,乳白的沙滩,迷人的小岛,天然的洞窟……无不让我恋恋不舍,流连往返。

除了让人如痴如醉的自然风光以外,在这里目睹的一件小事,也让我久久不能忘怀。

这天,我在岛上一个渡假村的大厅里,看见一位工作人员正在安慰一个三四岁大小的小孩。

小孩似乎受了惊吓,已经哭得筋疲力尽了。

但无论怎么哄都无济于世,小孩哭声不止。

工作人员惴惴不安,神色惶恐,急得一愁莫展。

经打听我才知道,这位工作人员刚刚带领许多小孩在一个网球场参加“儿童俱乐部”活动,孩子较多,一时疏忽,返回清点人数时发现少了一位,这位小朋友落在了网球场。

返回大厅发现人数不对,她才赶回网球场将小孩带回来。

不一会儿,小孩的妈妈来了。

工作人员赶忙赔理道歉,并说明了事情的原委。

看着可怜兮兮的孩子,这位妈妈会怎么做?痛骂工作人员一顿,还是马上向主管部门抗议?似乎都可能,也都可以。

但这位妈妈并没有这样做。

她蹲下身子安慰自己的孩子:“已经没事了,你不是好好的吗?小孩要勇敢,这位姐姐不是故意把你扔下的。

”到底是妈妈来了,孩子一会儿就破啼为笑,不哭了。

最后,妈妈坚定地对孩子说:“因为落下你,这位姐姐非常紧张难过,看,她眼泪都流下来了。

现在你必须亲亲姐姐,安慰安慰她!”只见小孩垫起脚,在蹲在他身旁的工作人员的脸颊上亲了一下,并且轻轻地告诉她:“不要害怕,已经没事了!”小孩的举动搏得了人群中一阵热烈的掌声。

我想,这掌声,不仅是为小孩,更是为这位妈妈响起的!时间已经过去一年多了,但这掌声还时时在我心头响起。

(选自《咬文嚼字》2011年第12期)1.改为 2. 改为3.改为 4. 改为5.改为 6. 改为7.改为8. 改为9.改为10. 改为二、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(10分,每小题1分)1.树木丛生,百草丰茂。

,。

(曹操《观沧海》)2.杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。

,。

(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)3.山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。

,。

(陶渊明《饮酒》)4.,。

盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。

(《迢迢牵牛星》)5.,恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月,。

(杜甫《春望》)6.八月湖水平,涵虚混太清。

,。

(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)7.宫中府中,俱为一体,,。

(诸葛亮《出师表》)8.登斯楼也,则有,,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)9.人知从太守游而乐,。

(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)10.兄弟阋于墙,。

(《诗经·小雅·常棣》)三、中国人取名字大多寓意美好,且往往讲究出处(古诗文、名言、成语等),如“刘思齐”的“思齐”语出《论语》“见贤思齐,见不贤而内自省”,寄寓向贤者学习之意。

请仿照此例,从下列人名中任选3个予以解释。

(6分,每个2分)陈省身刘海粟王若飞马致远王朝闻马三立王任重张中行周芷若岳不群四、请将下列事件或人物按所属作品填入表格(只填序号),并在表格内相应位置写出作品名称。

(10分,错漏一个扣1分,扣完为止)A桃园结义 B大闹飞云浦 C大闹五庄观 D葫芦僧判断葫芦案①徐庶②陈光蕊③王伦④王熙凤⑤阎婆惜⑥陈宫⑦贾探春⑧悟净⑨皇甫端⑩周瑜五、阅读下面的小小说,完成后面的题目。

(11分)丈夫支出账本中的一页(美国)马克·吐温招聘女打字员的广告费(支出金额)提前一星期预付给女打字员薪水(支出金额)购买送给女打字员的花束(支出金额)和她共进一顿晚餐(支出金额)给夫人买衣服(一大笔开支)给岳母买大衣(一大笔开支)招聘中年女打字员的广告费(支出金额)1.用简洁的语言概括这页账单背后发生的故事。

不超过120字。

(5分)2.你觉得这篇小说有哪些特点?请分点阐述。

(6分)六、阅读下面的文言文,完成后面的题目。

(13分)冉氏烹狗记县人冉氏,有狗而猛,遇行人,辄搏噬之,往往为所伤,伤则主人躬诣谢罪,出财救疗之,如是者数矣。

冉氏以是颇患苦狗,然以其猛也,未忍杀,故置之。

刘位东谓余曰:“余尝夜归,去家门里许,群狗狺狺吠,冉氏狗亦迎而吠焉。

余以柳枝横扫之,群狗皆远立,独冉氏狗竟前欲相搏。

几伤者数矣。

余且斗且行,过冉氏门而东,且数十武,狗乃止。

当是时,身惫甚,幸狗渐远。

憩道旁,良久始去,狗犹望而吠也。

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