冀教版小学英语语法要点
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
❖ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
❖
___W__e__d_o_n__’t__g_o__t_o_s__c_h_o_o__l_e_v_e__ry__m__o_r_n__in__g_.______________
按照要求改写句子
❖ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
carry ___c_a_rr_i_e_s watch__w_a_t_c_h_es
come__c_o_m__e_s plant__p__la_n_t_s
fly ___f_li_e_s__
study__s_tu_d_i_e_s
brush__b_r_us_h_e_s_
do___d_o_e_s___ teach_t_e_a_c_h_es_
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
❖
____D__o_y__o_u__d_o__y_o__u_r_h__o_m__e_w__o_r_k__e_v_e_r_y__d_a__y_?__N__o_,_I _d_o__n_’t_.__
❖ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
❖ __D__o_e_s__s_h_e__l_ik__e_m__i_l_k_?__Y_e_s_,_s__h_e__d_o_e__s_.____
5. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es:
Negroes（黑人）, heroes（英雄）, tomatoes（西红 柿）, potatoes（土豆）;
其它加s: radios（收音机）, zoos（动物园）, pianos （钢琴）, photos（照片）;
zero（零）加s,es均可。
6．不规则名词复数：
一般现在时用法专练:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink __d_ri_n_k_s___
go __g_o__e_s_
stay ___s_t_a_y_s_ look __l_o_o_k_s
make __m_a_k_e_s__ have__h_a_s___
pass___p_a_s_s_es
11. Mike __l_ik_e__s_(like) cooking.
12. They __h_a_v_e__(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _l_o_o_k_s__(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ___d__o__(do) your homework well. 15. I ___a_m___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _g__o_e_s__(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
❖ __H__e_d__o_e_s_n__’t__s_p_e_a__k_E__n_g_l_i_s_h__v_e_r_y__w_e__ll_._____________
❖ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
❖
_____W__h_a_t_d__o__y_o_u__l_ik_e__t_o__d_o__i_n__th__e_p__a_r_k_?_________________
英语语法要点及习题
Rain
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush( 刷子)-brushes, watch(手 表)-watches
❖ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
❖ ___W__h_e_r_e__d_o_e__s_J__o_h_n__c_o__m__e_?________________________
❖ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如 ： family （ 家 人 ） -families, strawberry （ 草 莓 ） strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife（小刀）-knives ，leaf（树叶）-leaves. 但有些 词只加s: roofs（房顶）, proofs（证据）, chiefs（首领）.
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, buy-buys
2．以s. sh. ch. x. o结尾，加-es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches ,fix-fixes, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies
policeman-policemen（男警察）, man-men（男 人）, woman- women（女人）, policewomanpolicewomen（女警察）
mouse-mice（老鼠） ,child-children （孩子）,toothteeth（牙齿） ,foot-feet（脚）
people-people（人们）, Chinese-Chinese（中国 人）, Japanese-Japanese （日本人）,fish-fish（鱼）, sheep-sheep（绵羊）
17. Liu Tao _d__o_e_s__(do) not like P.E. 18. The child often _w_a_t_c_h_e_s__(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _h__a_v_e__(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ___i_s___(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动 词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
thief __th_i_e_v_e_s yo-yo _y_o_-_y_o_s peach_p_e_a_c_h_es sandwich s_a_n_d_w_ic_h_e_s man__m__e_n_ woman_w__o_m__e_n
paper__p_a_p_e_r_ juice__j_u_ic_e__ water___w_a_t_e_r_ milk__m__il_k_ rice__r_ic_e__ tea___te_a__
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
❖ 1. He often __h_a_s____(have) dinner at home.
❖ 2. Daniel and Tommy ___ar_e___(be) in Class One. ❖ 3. We __d_o_n_’_t_w_a_t_c_h___(not watch) TV on Monday. ❖ 4. Nick _d_o__e_s_n_’t_g_o(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. ❖ 5. __D_o___ they ___l_ik_e___(like) the World Cup? ❖ 6. What ___d_o___they often _t_o__d_o__(do) on Saturdays? ❖ 7. __D_o____ your parents __re_a_d___(read) newspapers
按照要求改写句子
❖ 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
❖ __D__a_n_i_e_l_d_o__e_s_n_’_t__w__a_t_c_h__T_V__e_v_e__ry__e_v__e_n_i_n_g_._________
❖ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
❖ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定 回答)
_D__o_e_s__A__m__y_l_i_k_e__p_l_a_y_i_n_g__c_o_m__p__u_t_e_r_g__a_m__e_s_?_____ __N__o_,s__h_e__d_oesn’t.
❖ ___I_s__s_h_e___a_l_w_a_y__s_a__g__o_o_d__s_t_u_d__e_n_t_?___N__o_,_s_h_e__i_s_n_’_t_. ______
❖ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
❖ __S_i_m__o_n__a_n__d__D_a_n__ie_l__d_o_n__’t__li_k_e__g_o_i_n_g__s_k__a_ti_n_g__.______
写出下列各词的复数
I __w__e__ him _th__e_m__ this __th_e_s_e_ her __th__e_ir_ watch _w__at_c_h_es_ child __ch_i_ld_r_en_ photo __p_h_o_t_o_s_
diary _d_ia_r_i_e_s day__d__a_ys___ foot___fe_e_t___ book__b_o_o_k_s_ dress __d_r_e_s_s_e_s tooth__t_e_e_th__ sheep _s_h_e_e_p_ box__b_o__x_e_s strawberry _s_tr_a_w_b_e_r_ries
every day? ❖ 8. The girl _te_a_c_h_e_s_(teach) us English on Sundays. ❖ 9. She and I __t_a_k_e___(take) a walk toge源自文库her every
evening. ❖ 10. There __a_r_e____(be) some water in the bottle.
❖
___W__e__d_o_n__’t__g_o__t_o_s__c_h_o_o__l_e_v_e__ry__m__o_r_n__in__g_.______________
按照要求改写句子
❖ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
carry ___c_a_rr_i_e_s watch__w_a_t_c_h_es
come__c_o_m__e_s plant__p__la_n_t_s
fly ___f_li_e_s__
study__s_tu_d_i_e_s
brush__b_r_us_h_e_s_
do___d_o_e_s___ teach_t_e_a_c_h_es_
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
❖
____D__o_y__o_u__d_o__y_o__u_r_h__o_m__e_w__o_r_k__e_v_e_r_y__d_a__y_?__N__o_,_I _d_o__n_’t_.__
❖ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
❖ __D__o_e_s__s_h_e__l_ik__e_m__i_l_k_?__Y_e_s_,_s__h_e__d_o_e__s_.____
5. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es:
Negroes（黑人）, heroes（英雄）, tomatoes（西红 柿）, potatoes（土豆）;
其它加s: radios（收音机）, zoos（动物园）, pianos （钢琴）, photos（照片）;
zero（零）加s,es均可。
6．不规则名词复数：
一般现在时用法专练:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink __d_ri_n_k_s___
go __g_o__e_s_
stay ___s_t_a_y_s_ look __l_o_o_k_s
make __m_a_k_e_s__ have__h_a_s___
pass___p_a_s_s_es
11. Mike __l_ik_e__s_(like) cooking.
12. They __h_a_v_e__(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _l_o_o_k_s__(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ___d__o__(do) your homework well. 15. I ___a_m___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _g__o_e_s__(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
❖ __H__e_d__o_e_s_n__’t__s_p_e_a__k_E__n_g_l_i_s_h__v_e_r_y__w_e__ll_._____________
❖ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
❖
_____W__h_a_t_d__o__y_o_u__l_ik_e__t_o__d_o__i_n__th__e_p__a_r_k_?_________________
英语语法要点及习题
Rain
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush( 刷子)-brushes, watch(手 表)-watches
❖ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
❖ ___W__h_e_r_e__d_o_e__s_J__o_h_n__c_o__m__e_?________________________
❖ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如 ： family （ 家 人 ） -families, strawberry （ 草 莓 ） strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife（小刀）-knives ，leaf（树叶）-leaves. 但有些 词只加s: roofs（房顶）, proofs（证据）, chiefs（首领）.
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, buy-buys
2．以s. sh. ch. x. o结尾，加-es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches ,fix-fixes, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies
policeman-policemen（男警察）, man-men（男 人）, woman- women（女人）, policewomanpolicewomen（女警察）
mouse-mice（老鼠） ,child-children （孩子）,toothteeth（牙齿） ,foot-feet（脚）
people-people（人们）, Chinese-Chinese（中国 人）, Japanese-Japanese （日本人）,fish-fish（鱼）, sheep-sheep（绵羊）
17. Liu Tao _d__o_e_s__(do) not like P.E. 18. The child often _w_a_t_c_h_e_s__(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _h__a_v_e__(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ___i_s___(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动 词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
thief __th_i_e_v_e_s yo-yo _y_o_-_y_o_s peach_p_e_a_c_h_es sandwich s_a_n_d_w_ic_h_e_s man__m__e_n_ woman_w__o_m__e_n
paper__p_a_p_e_r_ juice__j_u_ic_e__ water___w_a_t_e_r_ milk__m__il_k_ rice__r_ic_e__ tea___te_a__
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
❖ 1. He often __h_a_s____(have) dinner at home.
❖ 2. Daniel and Tommy ___ar_e___(be) in Class One. ❖ 3. We __d_o_n_’_t_w_a_t_c_h___(not watch) TV on Monday. ❖ 4. Nick _d_o__e_s_n_’t_g_o(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. ❖ 5. __D_o___ they ___l_ik_e___(like) the World Cup? ❖ 6. What ___d_o___they often _t_o__d_o__(do) on Saturdays? ❖ 7. __D_o____ your parents __re_a_d___(read) newspapers
按照要求改写句子
❖ 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
❖ __D__a_n_i_e_l_d_o__e_s_n_’_t__w__a_t_c_h__T_V__e_v_e__ry__e_v__e_n_i_n_g_._________
❖ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
❖ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定 回答)
_D__o_e_s__A__m__y_l_i_k_e__p_l_a_y_i_n_g__c_o_m__p__u_t_e_r_g__a_m__e_s_?_____ __N__o_,s__h_e__d_oesn’t.
❖ ___I_s__s_h_e___a_l_w_a_y__s_a__g__o_o_d__s_t_u_d__e_n_t_?___N__o_,_s_h_e__i_s_n_’_t_. ______
❖ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
❖ __S_i_m__o_n__a_n__d__D_a_n__ie_l__d_o_n__’t__li_k_e__g_o_i_n_g__s_k__a_ti_n_g__.______
写出下列各词的复数
I __w__e__ him _th__e_m__ this __th_e_s_e_ her __th__e_ir_ watch _w__at_c_h_es_ child __ch_i_ld_r_en_ photo __p_h_o_t_o_s_
diary _d_ia_r_i_e_s day__d__a_ys___ foot___fe_e_t___ book__b_o_o_k_s_ dress __d_r_e_s_s_e_s tooth__t_e_e_th__ sheep _s_h_e_e_p_ box__b_o__x_e_s strawberry _s_tr_a_w_b_e_r_ries
every day? ❖ 8. The girl _te_a_c_h_e_s_(teach) us English on Sundays. ❖ 9. She and I __t_a_k_e___(take) a walk toge源自文库her every
evening. ❖ 10. There __a_r_e____(be) some water in the bottle.