2014届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语
(学生版)2014届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语
1.以break为中心break away from 脱离，逃离，背弃，与…脱离关系break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出bring out 使显现；出版bring up 抚养，养育，培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地)；停泊在call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎，预定，call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人) call out 下令罢工；召唤出动call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回；使想起carry off 带走；获得；夺取…生命carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) 5. 以come为中心come a bout 发生，产生，实现come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到come back 回来；恢复，复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出come over 访问；突然感到come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to… 就……而论，谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出；上升，升起6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 跌倒，失败fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入；养成fall off 衰退，减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解；通过get along 前进，进步；离去，相处get around 走动；传播get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get down to 认真对待，静下心来，开始，着手get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送；失去；泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give up 放弃；停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along with… 陪伴，和……一道走go away 离开，走掉go by 经过，过去go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿) go off 走开；爆炸；响起；进行；变质go on 继续，接下去go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 温习，检查go round 拜访；参观go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨；攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制hold down 压制；压低hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断hold on to 抓住不放；不卖hold out 伸出；提供机会hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内；不卷入keep pace with… 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持keep up with… 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用lay down 放下；规定lay off (暂时)解雇；停止lay out 铺开，展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内leave off 停止；中断leave over 留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon …as… 把……看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查阅；仰视look up to 仰慕，尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车；获得成功pull out 驶出，离开pull through 克服困难；恢复pull up 停止；训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；记下put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡put in 安装；添上；打断put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购send out 发出，散发；派遣send up 发射；使上升；取笑；判…入狱20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手，开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑set back 使推迟；使花费set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发；使爆炸；引起set out 出发；发表；着手做某事set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效，与……相似take away 拿走，减去；消除take back 收回，取消take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下；记下；拆毁take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视take off 脱去，除去；起飞，起程take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上风take part in 参与，参加take place 发生；举行take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think through 想通；充分考虑think up 想出；发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会) throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 逐出；否决；散发throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现turn over 翻转；转动turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向，求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。
高考英语复习冲刺常考动词短语汇总
高考英语复习冲刺：常考动词短语汇总(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask---for---向----要/请求；8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie---to把---系到---上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into 被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用----覆盖；19.begin/start with以---开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给---写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与----相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦；31.get along/on with----进展得---；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为---而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为---捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate----into---把---译成；58.colse with以---结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被----所分离；61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活；65.play a part/role in起---的作用，扮演---的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给---打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；二)1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶；2.be lucky to 碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家；5.burn down把---调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at看一看；7.get sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有---的念头；10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---；11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给；e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对---感到满意；16.join the line/queue排队；17.go on a visit to去---参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由---控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare---to/with同----相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take---for example以---为例；31.shake hands with与---握手；32.get ready for为----做好准备；33.put up one’s hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill---with把---里面放满---；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从---脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against one’s foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于---的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为---而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take----nationality入---国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在---上,连在----上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed with充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为---所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有---组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；19.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat----as把---作为---对待；25.be bad for对---不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在---做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从---开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到---的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to 向---开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have ----to do with和---有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为----准备；78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对---感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth值得；5.end to以----结尾；6.feed on以----为主食；7.be known as作为---而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验；10.be intended for为---而---；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把---集中在一起；14.take sb’s order请---点菜；15.earn one’s living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与---同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste---in doing sth.浪费----做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获；go on a tour of漫游；34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose one’s voice失音；40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与---恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take one’s seat就做；51.take away from从----拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；e one’s head动脑筋；54.do ---deed做---事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好---；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave---behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响；67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指---而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何，进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有---的才能；82.call in请进，找来；83.bring ---into/in touch with是---触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把---归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为----的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share the memories of共同怀念；9.keep---alive是----延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为----；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.mean by是何意；22.leave---in peace别打扰；23.build up增强；24.divide up分，分配；25.check out检查；26.look into the case调查这个案子；27.leave over遗留；municate with与---交际/通信；29.make a circle转圈；30.be close to靠近；31.perform/do a dance跳舞；32.troop behind成群跟在后边；33.make a beeline径直去；34.head straight upwards头径直朝上；35.do research into对---进行研究；36.care for喜欢；37.be attacked by受---攻击；38.set---on fire放火烧；39.be lost迷路；40.follow the shape of依----的形状；41.have no hope of不抱---的希望；42.be beginning to do将开始做；43.clear up放晴，整理；44.point to指着；45.stay the night过夜；46.find ones way到达；47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持；48.end up结束；49.suit----to 使---适合；50.have skills with有---的技能；51.rely on依赖；52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；53.open up打开；54.apply for申请；55.be conceited骄傲自满；56.share in分享/担；57.work out解决；。
高考英语冲刺动词词组篇英语短语动词归纳及练习二
英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped t o _____ the city’s population.(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.13. keep off 避免，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…维持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_________(95) The rain _____for s everal days.(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me inabout 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是出名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _______ him.(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _______.(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回忆，回顾look for 寻觅look forward t o 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看做，以为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，阅读look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _____ has come.(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary. (115) I ___ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心(118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.(121)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.17. pass away 归天pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.(123)The great man ________in 1998.(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 造访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.(127)Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)I’ll ____ London next month.(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.(133)Where did you _____ your English?(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成…. (136)Tr y your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was ______ at last.(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _______.21. run across 碰着，碰到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰着（困难），碰到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）(149)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152)I’ve _______ my ink.(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.22. see----off 送行see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射(157)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _______by 25th thi s month.(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?(160)The sun _______lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _______ the pri ces.练习（二）参考答案：back 88. Hold on 89. hold down out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on94. keep their wor d 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep … out 98. knew about.. from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known asthrough 105. looks as if 106. looking forward out 108. looked on109. look like 110. looking for after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as114. look ..up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart119. was lost in in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back off 128. pay a visit to attention to …up up …up up out down off out on up with up up to death ..into out …into practice throughup for the night down/into for away out of across into off through up in for out off down。
高中英语语法知识点 动词和动词短语
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高考高频动词及动词短语
高考高频动词及动词短语A2014-2-23一、动词的分类: 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：study, develop;②不及物动词：work, swim, go, come③状态动词：（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be，do，have，will，would，shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
动词辨义主要指：1、形状相似的动词之间辨义。
如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。
如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。
如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件：动词及动词短语
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请做：课时做业（46）
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learn...by heart背熟 know...by heart熟 记 take...by surprise使吓一跳 set...on fire 点火烧 take...into account把„„考虑在内 take...into consideration把„„考虑在内
8．带宾语的动词短语 burst into tears突然大哭起来 come into being形成 come into power执政 come into use 开 始被运用 come to the point言归正传 come into effect生效 go to bed上床睡觉 fall into pieces崩溃 put on weight长胖 stay/keep in touch保持着联系
2．体会英语语境，准确辨析词义。 单项填空对动词的考查是在语境中考查词义 辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。这 些选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近 义词，但其英语含义不同，而且可能有不 同的习惯搭配。因此做动词词义辨析题目 时不能根据选项的汉语字面意义选择答案。 同时，要注意对动词的一词多义和熟词生 义的归纳。如：
go about着手做 look after照顾 run into碰到，偶然遇上 stick to坚持 wait on伺候
laugh at嘲笑 look into调查 stand for代表 wait for等候
3．及物动词＋副词 “及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语， 宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如：it， them，us，me，you，him，her等)，需 将其放在动词和副词中间；如果是名词或 nothing，everything等代词时，可以放在 动词和副词中间，也可以放在副词后面。 有的不能加宾语，相当于一个不及物动词。
高三英语 最后冲刺 动词和动词短语课件
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思
用法
lie lay
lain
lying 躺，位于 不及物动词
lie lied
lied
lying
说谎 不及物动词
lay laid
laid
laying 放置，产卵 及物动词
2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是 risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：①动词的词 义；②动词搭配；③及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；④熟记 高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如：break，bring，call，come， cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等)。
考点❶ 词义辨析 易混动词 1．lie，lie，lay
熟记breakbrngcalcomecutgivegogetholookmakeputset考点词义辨析易混动词ay原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法ying躺位于不及物动词ying说谎不及物动词aying放置产卵及物动词aisese是不及物动词其过去式是rose过去分词是raise是及物动词是规则动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
意思
用法
arise arose
arisen
出现，
不及物
arising 发生，兴起 动词
不及物
rise rose
risen
rising 上升，起身 动词
raise raised raised
举起，提高， raising 唤起，饲养 及物动词
3. hang的用法 hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去 分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分 词都是hanged。
2014届高三高考考前专题整理-重要动词短语及其他短语归类
2014届高三高考考前专题整理Part1 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：I、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience.The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it.II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。
如：break out, come about, come out2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.We’ll think it over.III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？IV. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over 为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论d ebate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) s et about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move abou t:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊h ang about:闲荡c ome about: 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across（介词或副词）come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. V+after(介词) be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+along come along跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely afterthe operation.bring/take。
高中英语动词短语完整总结(高考英语复习专用)
高中英语动词短语完整总结（高考英语复习专用）Verb Phrases（1）Act + ...act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe + ...believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow + ...blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break + ...break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring+ ...bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build+ ...build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）Call + ...call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch + ...be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry + ...carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check+ ...check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear + ...clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come+ ...come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross+ ...cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut + ...a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do+ ...be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive+ ...drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall+ ...fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix+ ...fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get+ ...get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give+ ...be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go+ ...go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have+ ...have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold+ ...hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep+ ...keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock+ ...knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay+ ...lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave+ ...give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look+ ...look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make+ ...make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth . to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet + ...meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open + ...be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open X for B 为B展开/打开X open to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe+ ...owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass+ ...pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay + ...pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick+ ...pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull + ...pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使...脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（38）put+ ...put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（39）refer+ ...refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（40）ring + ...ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（41）see+ ...see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（42）sell + ...sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（43）send+ ...send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（( 44 )set + ...set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（…，动身去（…）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（44）shut + ...shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick+ ...stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit + ...be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand + ...stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take+ ...be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。
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高三英语语法要点冲刺篇专题--动词与动词短语【考纲解读】高考研究动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1.动词的词义。
考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。
2.动词搭配。
有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。
3.动词短语。
很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。
【命题趋势】1.动词以及动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用2.重点集中于：易混的常用动词及动词短语；部分基础动词及动词短语较高级的用法；考纲新增动词及动词短语。
【动词短语辨析】以动词为词源的考察点1.以break为中心break away from 脱离，逃离，背弃，与…脱离关系break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出bring out 使显现；出版bring up 抚养，养育，培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地)；停泊在call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎，预定，call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工；召唤出动call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回；使想起carry off 带走；获得；夺取…生命carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come a bout 发生，产生，实现come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到come back 回来；恢复，复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出come over 访问；突然感到come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to… 就……而论，谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出；上升，升起6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 跌倒，失败fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入；养成fall off 衰退，减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解；通过get along 前进，进步；离去，相处get around 走动；传播get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get down to 认真对待，静下心来，开始，着手get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送；失去；泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give up 放弃；停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along with… 陪伴，和……一道走go away 离开，走掉go by 经过，过去go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿) go off 走开；爆炸；响起；进行；变质go on 继续，接下去go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 温习，检查go round 拜访；参观go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨；攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制hold down 压制；压低hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断hold on to 抓住不放；不卖hold out 伸出；提供机会hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内；不卷入keep pace with… 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持keep up with… 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用lay down 放下；规定lay off (暂时)解雇；停止lay out 铺开，展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内leave off 停止；中断leave over 留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon …as… 把……看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查阅；仰视look up to 仰慕，尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车；获得成功pull out 驶出，离开pull through 克服困难；恢复pull up 停止；训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；记下put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡put in 安装；添上；打断put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购send out 发出，散发；派遣send up 发射；使上升；取笑；判…入狱20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手，开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑set back 使推迟；使花费set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发；使爆炸；引起set out 出发；发表；着手做某事set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效，与……相似take away 拿走，减去；消除take back 收回，取消take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下；记下；拆毁take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视take off 脱去，除去；起飞，起程take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上风take part in 参与，参加take place 发生；举行take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think through 想通；充分考虑think up 想出；发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 逐出；否决；散发throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现turn over 翻转；转动turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向，求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来以介词为中心的动词短语1. away构成的短语动词有：throw away 扔掉put away 把……收拾好；give away 捐赠，分发；carry away 运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开2. for构成的短语动词有：answer for 负责；provide for 供养；call for 要求；plan for 打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for 索取，寻找；send for 派人去请；go for 努力获取；pay for 偿还，赔偿；wait for 等待;look for 寻找3.on构成的短语动词有：try on 试穿，试验；put on 穿上，上演；have on 穿着，戴着；pull on 穿，戴；用力拉hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on 继续开展，坚持；keep on 继续；go on 继续；get on 上（车）；come on 赶快，加油4. over构成的短语动词有：come over 过来；hand over 移交；go over 仔细检查，复习；get over 克复，恢复；look over 检查；think over 仔细考虑；take over 接受，接管；turn over 翻转5. up构成的短语动词有：bring up 抚育，培养；call up 召唤，打电话给；come up 走进，上来;cut up 切碎;fix up 修理；give up 放弃；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up 虚构，弥补，组成；put up 举起，搭建；pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up 建立，创（纪录）;send up 发射;show up 揭露，露面；turn up 出现，把……调高一点;take up 占据，开始从事等等。