鲁教版八下初三英语Unit1When was he born单元测试答案及听力MP3
鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷
鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷一、填空1．（3分）Susan became an（dingnatoust）writer when she was thirty﹣two years old．2．（3分）Leona broke the world（rdrcoe）three times during 1987﹣1989．3．（3分）Where（erwe）you born，Cathy？4．（3分）Jackie Chan is a great action（veimo）star．5．（3分）When you（sneeze），you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空．6．（3分）learn，have，write，start，call6．I to ride a bike when I was four years old．7．Students usually learning English in primary schools．8．They a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．9．Professor Li stopped after he had a heart disease．10．I Lucy last night，but she was not at home．根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．7．（3分）Amy began ice skating the age of four．8．（3分）Liu Xiang was in 1983in Shanghai．9．（3分）Yesterday I did some morning exercises and a little breakfast．10．（3分）I stayed at home and TV yesterday．11．（3分）The boy Li Ming is my friend．II. 单项选择．（10分）12．（3分）﹣________ you born？﹣In a town near Tianjin．（）A．When were B．Where did C．Where were D．Where was13．（3分）When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A．do，come B．did，come C．did，came D．were，come14．（3分）She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A．joins B．joined C．took part in D．took part15．（3分）Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were16．（3分）He is always ________ late．（）A．works B．working C．work D．worked17．（3分）Tom was born ________ June 3rd，1997．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at18．（3分）﹣________ is Li Yundi？﹣A famous Chinese pianist．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who19．（3分）He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A．wasn't do B．didn't C．didn't do D．doesn't do20．（3分）﹣______ did he become a football player？﹣He became a football player in 1990．（）A．How long B．What time C．How D．When21．（3分）Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A．majored in B．major in C．majored for D．major forIII. 将下列句子译为英语．（10分）22．（3分）他太小了，不能去上学．23．（3分）她是一个杰出的网球选手．24．（3分）昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．25．（3分）你什么时候开始学英语的？26．（3分）他是一位富有创造力的人．IV. 句型转换．（15分）27．（3分）My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）did your father there？28．（3分）He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school he seven years．29．（3分）This bike is new．（改为复数句子）bikes new．30．（3分）We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）you yesterday afternoon？31．（3分）He is too short．He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is short the banana．V. 阅读理解．（15分）32．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatestone among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man﹣George Stephenson．36．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？．A．In 1781B．In 1789C．In 1795D．In 179837．He learned about the engine．A．through reading and writingB．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions38．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became．A．a great manB．a good makerC．a good workerD．a good student39．George Stephenson invented the．A．the trainB．the telephoneC．the carD．the computer40．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world．A．workersB．writersC．learnersD．inventorsVI. 书面表达．（15分）33．根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50﹣70词之间．鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、填空1．（3分）Susan became an outstanding（dingnatoust）writer when she was thirty﹣two years old．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名杰出的作家．【解答】答案：outstanding．考查形容词．结合语境"苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名__作家．"．及所给字母可知，应该是"杰出的"，修饰名词writer作家，用形容词outstanding．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．2．（3分）Leona broke the world record（rdrcoe）three times during 1987﹣1989．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．【解答】答案：record．考查名词．结合语境"在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界__．"．可知，应该是"记录"，这里特指某个世界纪录，填单数名词record．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．3．（3分）Where were（erwe）you born，Cathy？【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】你出生在哪里，凯西？【解答】答案：were．考查be动词．句意"你出生在哪里，凯西？"．be born出生．一般过去时态，主语you，用are的过去式were．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．4．（3分）Jackie Chan is a great action movie（veimo）star．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】成龙是一个动作片巨星．【解答】答案：movie．根据"Jackie Chan is a great action_______ （veimo）star．"因此可知这句话的意思是"成龙是一个动作片巨星．"故填movie．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（3分）When you sneeze（sneeze），you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．【解答】答案：sneeze．根据" you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．"打喷嚏的时候用手帕捂嘴这是一个经常性的，常识性的动作，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是你，故填sneeze．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空．6．（3分）learn，have，write，start，call6．I learned to ride a bike when I was four years old．7．Students usually start learning English in primary schools．8．They had a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．9．Professor Li stopped writing after he had a heart disease．10．I called Lucy last night，but she was not at home．【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】6 当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．7 小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．8 他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．9 李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．10 我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．【解答】6．learned 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是learned．7．start 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．这里表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案是start．8．had 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是had．9．writing 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．这里表示停止做某事，用stop doing，故答案是writing．10．called 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是called．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．7．（3分）Amy began ice skating at the age of four．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】艾米四岁时开始滑冰．【解答】答案：at．根据Amy began ice skating﹣﹣the age of four．可知艾米四岁时开始滑冰．这里at the age of four表示四岁时．故填at．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．8．（3分）Liu Xiang was born in 1983in Shanghai．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】刘翔1983年出生于上海．【解答】答案：born．根据Liu Xiang was﹣﹣in 1983 in Shanghai，可知刘翔1983出生于上海．be born 表示出生．故填born．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．9．（3分）Yesterday I did some morning exercises and had a little breakfast．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．【解答】答案：had．根据Yesterday I did some morning exercises and﹣﹣ a little breakfast，可知昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．从did判断时态用一般过去时，have breakfast表示吃早饭．故填had．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．10．（3分）I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天我呆在家里看电视．【解答】答案：watched．根据I stayed at home and﹣﹣TV yesterday，可知这里yesterday用于一般过去时，watch TV表示看电视．故填watched．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．11．（3分）The boy named Li Ming is my friend．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．【解答】答案：named．根据The boy﹣﹣Li Ming is my friend，可知那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．这里用过去分词短语作定语，named，命名，名叫．故填named．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．II. 单项选择．（10分）12．（3分）﹣________ you born？﹣In a town near Tianjin．（）A．When were B．Where did C．Where were D．Where was【考点】J2：特殊疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣你出生在哪里？﹣﹣在天津附近的一个小镇上．【解答】答案：C．根据In a town near Tianjin，可知由答语判断，问句应提问地点，"出生"是be born，与you相对应的be的过去式是were．故选C．【点评】考查特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成，注意一般疑问句的变法，时态和人称的变化等．13．（3分）When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A．do，come B．did，come C．did，came D．were，come【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】你什么时候来上海的？【解答】答案：B．根据句意"你什么时候来上海的？"可知询问过去发生的事情，故此句应用一般过去时，助动词应用did，后面的come用原形．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（3分）She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A．joins B．joined C．took part in D．took part【考点】F1：一般过去时；35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】她于1988年加入国家乒乓球队．【解答】答案：B．根据选项可知join意为"加入某一组织，并成为其中一员"，take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动．结合空格后的the national table tennis team 可知加入国家乒乓球队，成为一名国家队员，故填入谓语动词join的正确形式，故排除C、D，结合句中的时间状语为in 1998，故确定该句的时态为一般过去时态，故填入join 的过去式，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15．（3分）Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【考点】D6：系动词；F7：一般现在时．【分析】每年都有许多婴儿出生．【解答】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"每年都有许多婴儿出生．"．由时间状语every year判断，应用一般现在时，因主语babies是复数，所以用are．选B．【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．16．（3分）He is always ________ late．（）A．works B．working C．work D．worked【考点】D5：实义动词的现在分词．【分析】他总是工作很晚．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他总是工作很晚．这里be always doing表示主语经常性的动作，同时也表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、批评、厌烦等．故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．（3分）Tom was born ________ June 3rd，1997．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】汤姆出生在1997年6月3日．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．of表示所属关系．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．由"1997年6月3日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．18．（3分）﹣________ is Li Yundi？﹣A famous Chinese pianist．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who【考点】66：疑问代词．【分析】谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．由答语判断，问句应是"Li Yundi是谁？"，因此用who提问．故选D．A怎样，B什么，C哪一个．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（3分）He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A．wasn't do B．didn't C．didn't do D．doesn't do【考点】IE：否定句．【分析】他昨天没有做早操．【解答】答案：C．由yesterday判断，句子应用一般过去时态，其否定形式应借助于助动词did，后面跟动词原形．故选C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．20．（3分）﹣______ did he become a football player？﹣He became a football player in 1990．（）A．How long B．What time C．How D．When【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．由答语可知，应提问时间，所以用when提问，A多长时间，how long用来提问一个时间段．B几点，C怎样．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．21．（3分）Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A．majored in B．major in C．majored for D．major for【考点】E1：动词短语；F1：一般过去时．【分析】邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．这里major in意为"主修"，major在时态上应与went一致，所以也应用过去式形式．故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．III. 将下列句子译为英语．（10分）22．（3分）他太小了，不能去上学．He is too young to go to school．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】He is too young to go to school．【解答】答案：He is too young to go to school．分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单He，故谓语动词用is，同时考查短语too…to…，小的是形容词young，去上学go to school，故答案是He is too young to go to school．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．23．（3分）她是一个杰出的网球选手．She is an outstanding tennis player．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】She is an outstanding tennis player．【解答】答案：She is an outstanding tennis player．杰出的outstanding，形容词作定语，元音音素开头，前面用an，网球选手tennis player，根据句意"她是一个杰出的网球选手"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为She is an outstanding tennis player．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．24．（3分）昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【解答】答案：Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．获得win，第一名the first prize，演讲比赛speech competition，根据时间状语结合句意"昨天，李明在演讲比赛中取得了第一名．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．25．（3分）你什么时候开始学英语的？When did you start learning English？【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】When did you start learning English？【解答】答案：When did you start learning English？什么时候when，开始做某事start doing sth，根据句意"你什么时候开始学英语的？"可知，要用一般过去时，特殊疑问句添加助动词did，后跟动词原形．故答案为When did you start learning English？【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．26．（3分）他是一位富有创造力的人．He is a creative man．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】He is a creative man．【解答】答案：He is a creative man．富有创造力的creative，根据句意"他是一位富有创造力的人"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为He is a creative man．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．IV. 句型转换．（15分）27．（3分）My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）How long did your father stay there？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】我父亲在那里呆了两个月．你父亲在那里呆了多久？【解答】答案：How long，stay．根据My father stayed there for two months，可知这里two months表示一段时间，提问一段时间用how long提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词后接动词原形，故填How long，stay．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．28．（3分）He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school when he was seven years old．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】他七岁就上学去了．他去上学的时候他才七岁．【解答】答案：when，was，old．根据He went to school at the age of seven，可知这里at the age of seven表示七岁的时候，改成同义句可以用when引导的时间状语从句来改写．故填when，was，old．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．29．（3分）This bike is new．（改为复数句子）These bikes are new．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】这辆自行车是新的．这些自行车是新的．【解答】答案：These，are．根据This bike is new．这里改为复数的时候，应该把this改成these，is改成are．故填These，are．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．30．（3分）We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）What did you do yesterday afternoon？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】昨天下午我们打篮球了．你们昨天下午做什么了？【解答】答案：What did，do．根据We played basketball yesterday afternoon，可知这里提问踢足球，应该用what 提问，时态是一般过去时，需要加助动词did，故填What did，do．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．31．（3分）He is too short．He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is too short to reach the banana．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】他太矮了，够不到香蕉．【解答】答案：too，to reach．根据He is too short．He can't reach the banana，可知他太矮了，够不到香蕉．这里合并一句话的时候用too…to改写，表示太…而不能．故填too，to reach．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答．V. 阅读理解．（15分）32．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man﹣George Stephenson．36．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？C．A．In 1781B．In 1789C．In 1795D．In 179837．He learned about the engine B．A．through reading and writingB．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions38．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became C．A．a great manB．a good makerC．a good workerD．a good student39．George Stephenson invented the A．A．the trainB．the telephoneC．the carD．the computer40．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest D in the world．A．workersB．writersC．learnersD．inventors【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乔治•史蒂文森的生平事迹．他1781年出生于一个贫困家庭．8岁的时候就不得不工作了，他花了很多时间来研究发动机，很快就成为一名优秀的工人，后来又学习英语．他一生中发明了很多的东西，最大的发明是火车．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据" When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．"乔治14岁的时候，就开始帮助他爸爸．故选C．37．B．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究．故选B．38．C．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces andstudied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究，很快就成了一名优秀的工人．故选C．39．A．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，故选A．40．D．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，因此可知他是一个伟大的发明家，故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．VI. 书面表达．（15分）33．根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50﹣70词之间．【考点】S3：图表作文．【分析】高分句型一He came to China with his parents two years ago．他两年前随父母来中国．这是一个一般过去时态的句子，came是过去式．高分句型二He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much．他和他的父母非常喜欢中国和中国食物．like……very much，非常喜欢……．【解答】My good friend MikeI have a good friend．His name is Mike．He was born in September，1988 in a small town near London．【要点一，朋友的名字，出生日期和地点】He is a middle school student 【要点二，职业】．He came to China with his parents two years ago【高分句型一，注意一般过去时的使用】．His parents are teaching English in China now．He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much【高分句型二，注意固定句型句的使用】．【要点三，家人情况】【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．第21页（共21页）。
鲁教版英语八年级下册-Unit1-When-was-he-born-同步测试Word版附答案
Unit1 When was he born?Section A 1a-1c一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词1．Sun Yang is one of the most famous s in China. 2．She is good at playing tennis . She can h the ball very fast. 3．Kobe is a great basketball player. He can play basketball w . 4．Ye Shiwen s_ really fast.5．Messi was b in Rosario(巴萨里奥), Santa Fe, Argentina.二、汉译英1. 你是什么时候出生的？2. 他足球踢得很好。
3. 那是谁？4. 罗纳尔多(Ronaldo) 是一位来自巴西的著名足球运动员。
5. 肖战出生于1991 年10 月10 日。
6. 他妹妹什么时候出生的？7. 李娜是一个很棒的网球运动员。
三、Make a surveyEg. My father was born in 1981.My father was born on December 21st,1981.请同学们仿照以上例句，描述家人或朋友的生日：四、Make new conversations (仿写听力对话)Name : Yao MingDate of birth: 1980A basketball playerName : RonaldoDate of birth: 1985A football playerUnit1 When was he born?Section A 2a-2d一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词1. It’s very hot today, let’s have some i cream.2. I really a these people with a lot of knowledge. Some doctors help people with their medical knowledge.3. That young g can sing some pop songs and play the guitar well.4. I think the color blue makes people feel calm, so I want to (刷漆)the wall blue.5. Where is the tallest _(塔)in China?二、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. He (be) not with me at that time.2. She _(be) born in 1997.3. They (go) to the park last Sunday.4. Bob was so tired that he (sleep) earlier than usual.5. My mother (give) me a present last Christmas.6. Mrs. Li (live) here many years ago.7. I (have) a good time last vacation.8. She was in a hurry, so she (not have) time to cook for you.三、根据课本内容, 完成下面的短文I admire this guy with great . He is a street artist. He pictures on the ground or on buildings. The pictures he paints look so and 3D! Although the picturesare _,they look like they’re 3D. He started these pictures when he was about20 years old. He was still a student. He sometimes for painting the buildings at school!四、用When was, How long 或When did 填空。
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 1《When was he born》单元练习题
Unit—1 When was he born?Section A根据汉语意思以及首字母填空。
1、Ye Shiwen is a great ________（游泳运动员)。
2、Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in _________（文学）。
3、Have you read Mo Yan’s ___________（作品)？4、Zhang Yimou is a famous ___________（导演）.5、Ronaldo played for the ____________(国家的)team when he was 17 years old、6、His grandfather’s ____________(die）made him very sad、7、We hope your children grow happily and _________(health）、8、Luckily, nobody _________（injure）in this accident yesterday、9、You are never too young __________（do）things、10、Do you know the __________（high）of the mountain、?11、He’s a street artist、He _________(绘画）pictures on the ground or on buildings、12、When he was still a college student，he sometimes ______ ______ ________（遇到麻烦）for painting the buildings at school、13、When he heard the news，Mo Yan said he never expected to win the prize，______（因为)there were so many good writers all over the world、14、When he was 12，he ______ ______ ______ _______（辍学）and started to work, first in his village and later in a factory、15、Little Moye enjoyed _________（read)、But at that time，there were only a few books _______(可利用的）in his village、He had to _______ ______ _______(想方设法）to find books to read、With no more books ______ ______（接近的；不远的），he started reading a Chinese dictionary、16、His first short story was ________(publish）in 1981、He became famous in 1987 when his ______（小说) Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous _________(导演)17、You never too young to start ________（do) things、Section B1、He spends all his free time with his _________(孙子）。
鲁教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit 1 When was he born
Unit 1 When was he born?一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. I _____ Beijing Opera at the age of ten.A.singB.showedC.performedD.listened从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2. —He is tall and strong now, but he weighed only 2 kilos at birth. —That's unbelievable.A.when he was bornB.when he was aliveC.when he died从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3. —What can I do with his anger?—Try to calm down and be a good _____.A.boyB.listenerC.readerD.player4. If we say a baby is _____, we mean it comes out of its mother's body.A.bornB.lostC.saved根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5. —Who is that man?—He is a great _____, Jack. He is really good at _____.A.swimming; swimmerB.swim; swimmingC.swimmer; swimmingD.swimmer; swim从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6. A _____ is a tall narrow building or part of a building, especially of a church or a castle.A.liftB.towerC.pipe7. Some time later. Charlie started _____.A.barkingB.barkC.of barkingD.in barking8. Kate was born _____ a small village of England _____ 19th July, 2003.A.in; onB.on; onC.of; inD.at; in9. Sun Yang is a good _____. He does well in _____.A.swimmer, swimmingB.swim, swimmingC.swimming, swim10.From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _____.11. Da Vinci was born _____ the countryside.A.inB.onC.ofD.to从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 When was he born Section A 习题
Unit 1 When was he born Section A 习题一、英汉互译1.钦佩_______________2.主管_______________3.溜冰_______________4.辍学_______________5.开始做某事_________二、单项选择（）1. Liu Xiang was born _____ the 13th of July, 1983.A. inB. atC. onD. for（）2. —_____ has the man worked in the club?—For 10 years.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often（）3. Where __________ you born?A. didB. hadC. wasD. were（）4. When Jim was a child , they __________ to France.A. livedB. workedC. reachedD. moved（）5. I was feeling better, so I wanted to start ________.A. taking lessonB. to take lessonC. taking lessonsD. to taking lessons三、翻译句子1. When were you born?2. He started playing basketball when he was seven years old?3.你什么时候开始学英语的？4.你踢足球多久了？四、句型转换1. She was born in 1996. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ she born?2.My father stayed there for two months. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ did your father ______ there?3. We played basketball yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ yesterday afternoon?4.He went to school at the age of seven. (改为同义句)He went to school ________ he ________ seven years ________.5. He is too short. He can't reach the banana. (改为一句话)He is ________ short ________ ________ the banana.参考答案：一、1. admire2. director3. skating4. drop out of school5. start doing something 二、1. C 3. A 3. D 4. D 5. C三、1.你是什么时候出生的？2.他七岁的时候开始打篮球。
鲁教版八下unit1 when was your born测试题三
When was he born?测试题一、单项选择。
( )16. Liu Xiang was born _____ the 13th of July, 1983.A. inB. atC. onD. for( )17. —Are you good at playing the piano? —Yes. So I want to be a _____ in the future.A. golferB. gymnastC. violinistD. pianist( )18. His grandmother is _____ now, but his grandfather died (去世) five years ago.A. unusualB. aliveC. lovingD. creative( )19. —Whom are you visiting this weekend? —An old woman _____ Mrs White.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to call( )20. You are never _____ old _____ learn.A. so, thatB. as, asC. so, asD. too, to( )21. Stop _____ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.A. playingB. playC. to playD. played( )22. —Who _____ yesterday’s speech competition? —Kate did.A. joinedB. takes part inC. joinsD. took part in( )23. The students couldn’t go to school _____ the heavy snow.A. thoughB. becauseC. even thoughD. because of( )24. —_____ has the man worked in the club? —For 10 years.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often( )25. —Is the baby a boy or a girl? —_____.A. Yes, it isB. It is a boyC. No, it isn’tD. It is lovely二、. 补全对话从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
【24份】初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit 1-8同步测试题及答案
【24份】初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit 1-8同步测试题及答案目录Unit 1 When was he born? - Section A (1)Unit 1 When was he born? - Section B (7)Unit 1 When was he born? - Self Check (11)Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? - Section A (17)Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? - Section B (21)Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? - Self Check (25)Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? - Section A (31)Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? - Section B (36)Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? - Self Check (41)Unit 4 How can we become good learners? - Section A (47)Unit 4 How can we become good learners? - Section B (53)Unit 4 How can we become good learners? - Self Check (58)Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! - Section A (64)Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! - Section B (69)Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! - Self Check (73)Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? - Section A (78)Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? - Section B (83)Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? - Self Check (88)Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. - Section A (94)Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. - Section B (101)Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. - Self Check (106)Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? - Section A (114)Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? - Section B (122)Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? - Self Check (127)Unit 1 When was he born? - Section A一、翻译(单词短语翻译)（共25小题；共25分）1. 游泳者；游泳运动员(n.)2. 出生(v.)3. ice(n.)4. tower(n.)5. 欣赏；仰慕(v.)6. 家伙；男人；小伙子(n.)7. 用颜料画；刷漆(v.) 8. as(conj.)9. means(n.) 10. novel(n.)11. 出版；发行(v.) 12. works(n.)13. 导演；部门负责人(n.) 14. 除……之外(prep.)15. 表演；演出16. Brazilian17. national(adj.) 18. 出生；出世19. 遇到麻烦20. 辍学21. try every means to do sth. 22. at hand23. all over the world 24. 对…感兴趣25. 太……而不能……二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）26. --- 你出生在什么时候？--- 我出生于1997年。
鲁教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题 Unit 1 附答案
鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 When was he born?一．选择题（15分）1．She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．A. j oinsB. joinedC. took part inD. takes part in 2．Deng Yaping was born _______ June 2nd, 1973．A. i nB.onC.atD.for3．His grandmother is _____ now, but his grandfather died (去世) five years ago．A. unusualB. aliveC. lovingD. creative 4．--________ have you been in Chongqing？--For five years．A. How manyB. How soonC. How muchD. How long 5．Ronaldo played _____ his national team when he was 17 years old．A. w it hB. forC. atD.in6．She _____ a skating champion when she was twelve．A. becomesB. becomeC. becomingD. became 7．--What a nice dress! --Thank you. I _______ three hundred yuan on it．A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost8．--________ you born？--In a town near Tianjin．A. When wereB. Where didC. Where wereD. Where was 9．--Did you have a party last night？--Yes, we _____．A. didB. hadC. wereD. have10. --______ did he become a football player？--He became a football player in 1990．A. How longB. What timeC. HowD. When 11．--________ is Li Yundi？--A famous Chinese pianist．A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who 12．Bill Gates is an _____ person．A. f amousB. talentedC. outstandingD. kind 13．Every year a lot of babies ________ born．A. isB. areC. wasD. were14．Mrs.Brown is a helpful woman. She is a _______ grandmother．A. kind and lovingB. kindness and lovingC. kind and loveD. kindness and love15．Mr Liu spent most of his time _____ the poor students．A. byB. forC. withD. on二．完形填空（10分）Bill Gates46.on October 28th, 1955．He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very 47.boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths. 48.he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers 49.very large machines. Once he was very interested 50. a very old computer. He and some of his friends 51.lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program (软件程序) with the old machine. Bill 52.it for＄4 200when he was only 17．In 1973, Bill 53.Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company(公司) called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 54.his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing the software for personal computers. They improved the software to 55.it easier for people to use computers．16．A．is born B．was born C．did born D．born 17．A．intellectual B．lucky C．loving D．shy18．A．At B．Until C．When D．At the moment 19．A．is B．are C．was D．were20．A．at B．in C．on D．for21．A．took B．put C．paid D．spent22．A．sell B．sale C．sold D．bought 23．A．went B．went to C．want D．wanted 24．A．and B．with C．for D．by25．A．take B．begin C．make D．start三．阅读理解（30分）A篇“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a right computer screen (屏幕) on which a colorful dragon (龙) jumped and shouted．“Oh, Tom! You’re still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs.White．“But I’ve nearly beaten the dragon.” said Tom.Mrs.White could see the excitement (激动) on her son’s face. She sat down beside him．“You are always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than with your family.” she said with a smile. “What’s so special (特别的) about it? Show me what it can do!”Tom was very excited. “I think this is a great computer, Mum!” he said happily. “The hardware (硬件) is good. There’s so much memory (内存) and it has some wonderful software programmes. This game, Dragons Player, is my favourite, but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends. I don’t have to worry about any infected (被感染的) disks (磁盘) because I have a virus (病毒) detector (监测器) which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!” Tom began tapping (敲打) keys on the keyboard (键盘). The screen changed in answer to his orders(命令)．“Oh, Tom.” laughed Mrs.White. “I’m sure it’s a wonderful computer, but I’m afraid I don’t know what you’re talking about.”26.When Mrs.White was calling Tom, he was．A.lying in bed reading a bookB.on the computer with a dragonC.standing in front of the screen of the computerD.playing computer games in his bedroom27.From the passage we know that the story happened ．A. before Tom went to school in the morningB. before Tom went to bed at nightC. just as the dragon jumped and shoutedD.after Tom had slept for some hours in the evening28.Tom was very excited because ．A. he had a radio detector in his computerB. he was worrying about the infected disksC. he had nearly beaten the dragon in computer gameD. his mother came upstairs to ask him to go to bed29. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Tom liked playing computer gamesB. Tom enjoyed playing with real dragonsC. Tom hated tapping on the keyboardD. Tom hated teaching his mother how to play the computer30. How did Tom get on with his mother？A. Mrs. White was very hard on her son．B. Mrs. White loved her son and took good care of him．C. Tom didn’t want to talk about the computer with his mother．D. Tom thought his mother was as wonderful as the computer game．B篇George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only Eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented (发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man -- George Stephenson．31. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？．A．In 1781 B．In 1789 C．In 1795 D．In 179832. He learned about the engine．A. through reading and writingB. by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC.at lessons from a young teacherD.by asking a lot of questions33. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became．A. a great manB. a good makerC. a good workerD. a good student34. George Stephenson invented the．A. the trainB. the telephoneC. the carD. the computer35.From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world．A. workersB. writersC. learnersD. inventorsC篇Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a music maker who lived from 1756 to 1791. He was born in Salzburg, Austria. Mozart was soon called “the wonder boy”. One day at age three, he listened to his sister play a piece of music on the clavier. The clavier was an early kind of piano. Mozart was then able to sit down and play that same piece all by himself. When he was four, Mozart started taking music lessons. By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music. Soon people all over Europe began learning about “the wonder boy”. When Mozart was seven years old, he and his sister began playing for the people of Germany. Later, they gave concerts in Vienna, Paris, and London. Mozart never stopped surprising people with his talent. Once in Vienna, Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth. After the keys were covered, Mozart still played beautifully. When he was thirteen, he was invited to hear some special music in Italy. He was not allowed to see the music. After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory. No one had ever thought this was possible．36.Where was Mozart born？37.How old was Mozart when he began to write his own music？38.Where did Mozart prove that he could play with the keys covered？39.How old was Mozart when he showed he could write out music from memory？40. What is the main idea of the story？A.Mozart traveled widely when he was young．B.Mozart was very talented at an early age．C.Mozart wrote many pieces of music．D.Mozart liked to surprise people．四．填空题（20分）41．Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party．42．It takes me half an hour （finish）the work．43．Smith先生去年戒烟了。
八年级下册Unit1-When-was-he-born-单元练习
初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit1 When was he born？单元练习一、听力（听力)（共20小题；共20分）Ⅰ。
听句子，选出该句的正确答语（5分）1。
A。
In 1999 in Hebei. B。
On May 8. C。
In China.2. A. I like driving。
B。
It's to go to college。
C。
I'm a student now.3. A。
To read some books.B。
I like this kind of cars.C. It doesn't matter。
4. A. I like him very much. B。
He is famous. C。
We all know him。
5. A。
Mo Yan wrote many books。
B. Han Han is a writer.C。
I like Lu Xun best.Ⅱ。
听对话和问题,选择正确答案 (5分)6. A。
An astronaut。
B。
A student. C. We don’t know。
7。
A。
Two。
B。
Three。
C. Only one.8。
A。
Reading。
B. A little child. C. Books.9。
A。
In 2008. B。
In 2006. C. In 2010。
10。
A。
She can’t hear anythi ng.B。
She can't see anything.C。
She can see things well.Ⅲ。
听长对话及问题,选择正确答案（5分）11. What kind of books does the man want to buy?A。
English books。
B。
Music books. C. Story books.12. Who does Zheng Yuanjie like to write for？A. Adults.B. Children。
鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》2017年单元测试卷-教师用卷
鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》2017年单元测试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-________ you born？-In a town near Tianjin．（）A. When wereB. Where didC. Where wereD. Where was【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据In a town near Tianjin，可知由答语判断，问句应提问地点，"出生"是be born，与you相对应的be的过去式是were．故选C．--你出生在哪里？--在天津附近的一个小镇上．考查特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成，注意一般疑问句的变法，时态和人称的变化等．2.When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A. do， comeB. did， comeC. did， cameD. were， come【答案】B【解析】答案： B．根据句意"你什么时候来上海的？"可知询问过去发生的事情，故此句应用一般过去时，助动词应用did，后面的come用原形．故选B．你什么时候来上海的？首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A. joinsB. joinedC. took part inD. took part【答案】B【解析】答案： B．根据选项可知join意为"加入某一组织，并成为其中一员"，take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动．结合空格后的the national table tennis team 可知加入国家乒乓球队，成为一名国家队员，故填入谓语动词join的正确形式，故排除C、D，结合句中的时间状语为in 1998，故确定该句的时态为一般过去时态，故填入join的过去式，故选B．她于1988年加入国家乒乓球队．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"每年都有许多婴儿出生．"．由时间状语every year 判断，应用一般现在时，因主语babies是复数，所以用are．选B．每年都有许多婴儿出生．考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．5.He is always ________ late．（）A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他总是工作很晚．这里be always doing 表示主语经常性的动作，同时也表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、批评、厌烦等．故选B．他总是工作很晚．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.Tom was born ________ June 3rd， 1997．（）A. inB. ofC. onD. at【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．of表示所属关系．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．由"1997年6月3日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选C．汤姆出生在1997年6月3日．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．7.-________ is Li Yundi？-A famous Chinese pianist．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．由答语判断，问句应是"Li Yundi是谁？"，因此用who提问．故选D．A怎样，B 什么，C哪一个．谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A. wasn't doB. didn'tC. didn't doD. doesn't do【答案】C【解析】答案： C．由yesterday判断，句子应用一般过去时态，其否定形式应借助于助动词did，后面跟动词原形．故选C．他昨天没有做早操．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．9.-______ did he become a football player？-He became a football player in 1990．（）A. How longB. What timeC. HowD. When【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．由答语可知，应提问时间，所以用when提问，A多长时间，how long用来提问一个时间段．B几点，C怎样．他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A. majored inB. major inC. majored forD. major for【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．这里major in意为"主修"，major在时态上应与went一致，所以也应用过去式形式．故选A．邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AGeorge Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this greatman-George Stephenson．11.In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？______ ．A. In 1781B. In 1789C. In 1795D. In 179812.He learned about the engine ______ ．A. through reading and writingB. by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC. at lessons from a young teacherD. by asking a lot of questions13.He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ______ ．A. a great manB. a good makerC. a good workerD. a good student14.George Stephenson invented the ______ ．A. the trainB. the telephoneC. the carD. the computer15.From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest ______ in theworld．A. workersB. writersC. learnersD. inventors【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】36．C．细节理解题．根据" When George was fourteen， he became his father's helper．"乔治14岁的时候，就开始帮助他爸爸．故选C．37．B．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究．故选B．38．C．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully． Soo n he became a very good worker"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究，很快就成了一名优秀的工人．故选C．39．A．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明） many things in his life． The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，故选A．40．D．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明） many things in his life． The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，因此可知他是一个伟大的发明家，故选D．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乔治•史蒂文森的生平事迹．他1781年出生于一个贫困家庭．8岁的时候就不得不工作了，他花了很多时间来研究发动机，很快就成为一名优秀的工人，后来又学习英语．他一生中发明了很多的东西，最大的发明是火车．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．三、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）______ did your father______ there？【答案】How long；stay【解析】答案： How long，stay．根据My father stayed there for two months，可知这里two months表示一段时间，提问一段时间用how long提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词后接动词原形，故填How long，stay．我父亲在那里呆了两个月．你父亲在那里呆了多久？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．17.He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school______ he______ seven years______．【答案】when；was；old【解析】答案： when，was，old．根据He went to school at the age of seven，可知这里at the age of seven表示七岁的时候，改成同义句可以用when引导的时间状语从句来改写．故填 when，was，old．他七岁就上学去了．他去上学的时候他才七岁．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．18.This bike is new．（改为复数句子）______ bikes______ new．【答案】These；are【解析】答案：These，are．根据This bike is new．这里改为复数的时候，应该把this改成these，is改成are．故填These，are．这辆自行车是新的．这些自行车是新的．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．19.We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）______ you______ yesterday afternoon？【答案】What did；do【解析】答案：What did，do．根据We played basketball yesterday afternoon，可知这里提问踢足球，应该用what提问，时态是一般过去时，需要加助动词did，故填What did，do．昨天下午我们打篮球了．你们昨天下午做什么了？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．20.He is too short． He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is______ short______ the banana．【答案】too；to reach【解析】答案： too，to reach．根据He is too short． He can't reach the banana，可知他太矮了，够不到香蕉．这里合并一句话的时候用too…to改写，表示太…而不能．故填too，to reach．他太矮了，够不到香蕉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答．四、补充句子（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）21.Susan became an______（dingnatoust） writer when she was thirty-two years old．【答案】outstanding【解析】答案：outstanding．考查形容词．结合语境"苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名__作家．"．及所给字母可知，应该是"杰出的"，修饰名词writer作家，用形容词outstanding．苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名杰出的作家．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22.Leona broke the world______ （rdrcoe） three times during 1987-1989．【答案】record【解析】答案：record．考查名词．结合语境"在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界__．"．可知，应该是"记录"，这里特指某个世界纪录，填单数名词record．在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．23.Where______ （erwe） you born， Cathy？【答案】were【解析】答案：were．考查be动词．句意"你出生在哪里，凯西？"．be born出生．一般过去时态，主语you，用are的过去式were．你出生在哪里，凯西？单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．24.Jackie Chan is a great action______ （veimo） star．【答案】movie【解析】答案： movie．根据"Jackie Chan is a great action_______ （veimo） star．"因此可知这句话的意思是"成龙是一个动作片巨星．"故填movie．成龙是一个动作片巨星．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25.When you______（sneeze）， you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．【答案】sneeze【解析】答案： sneeze．根据" you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．"打喷嚏的时候用手帕捂嘴这是一个经常性的，常识性的动作，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是你，故填sneeze．当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26.learn，have，write，start，callI ______ to ride a bike when I was four years old．Students usually ______ learning English in primary schools．They ______ a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．Professor Li stopped ______ after he had a heart disease．I ______ Lucy last night，but she was not at home．【答案】【小题1】learned【小题2】start【小题3】had【小题4】writing【小题5】called【解析】6．learned 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是learned．7．start 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．这里表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案是start．8．had 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是had．9．writing 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．这里表示停止做某事，用stop doing，故答案是writing．10．called 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是called．6 当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．7 小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．8 他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．9 李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．10 我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．27.根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．Amy began ice skating______ the age of four．【答案】at【解析】答案：at．根据Amy began ice skating-- the age of four．可知艾米四岁时开始滑冰．这里at the age of four表示四岁时．故填at．艾米四岁时开始滑冰．做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．28.根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．Liu Xiang was______ in 1983in Shanghai．【答案】born【解析】答案：born．根据Liu Xiang was-- in 1983 in Shanghai，可知刘翔1983出生于上海．be born表示出生．故填born．刘翔1983年出生于上海．做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．29.根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．Yesterday I did some morning exercises and______ a little breakfast．【答案】had【解析】答案： had．根据Yesterday I did some morning exercises and-- a little breakfast，可知昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．从did判断时态用一般过去时，have breakfast表示吃早饭．故填had．昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．30.根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．I stayed at home and______ TV yesterday．【答案】watched【解析】答案： watched．根据I stayed at home and-- TV yesterday，可知这里yesterday用于一般过去时，watch TV 表示看电视．故填watched．昨天我呆在家里看电视．做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．31.根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．The boy______ Li Ming is my friend．【答案】named【解析】答案：named．根据The boy-- Li Ming is my friend，可知那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．这里用过去分词短语作定语，named，命名，名叫．故填named．那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．32.他太小了，不能去上学．______【答案】He is too young to go to school．【解析】答案：He is too young to go to school．分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单He，故谓语动词用is，同时考查短语too…to…，小的是形容词young，去上学go to school，故答案是He is too young to go to school．He is too young to go to school．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．33.她是一个杰出的网球选手．______【答案】She is an outstanding tennis player．【解析】答案：She is an outstanding tennis player．杰出的outstanding，形容词作定语，元音音素开头，前面用an，网球选手tennis player，根据句意"她是一个杰出的网球选手"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为She is an outstanding tennis player．She is an outstanding tennis player．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．34.昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．______【答案】Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【解析】答案：Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．获得win，第一名the first prize，演讲比赛speech competition，根据时间状语结合句意"昨天，李明在演讲比赛中取得了第一名．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．35.你什么时候开始学英语的？______【答案】When did you start learning English？【解析】答案：When did you start learning English？什么时候when，开始做某事start doing sth，根据句意"你什么时候开始学英语的？"可知，要用一般过去时，特殊疑问句添加助动词did，后跟动词原形．故答案为When did you start learning English？When did you start learning English？汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．36.他是一位富有创造力的人．______【答案】He is a creative man．【解析】答案：He is a creative man．富有创造力的creative，根据句意"他是一位富有创造力的人"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为He is a creative man．He is a creative man．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）37.根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50-70词之间．【答案】I have a good friend．His name is Mike．He was born in September，1988 in a small town near London．【要点一，朋友的名字，出生日期和地点】He is a middle school student 【要点二，职业】．He came to China with his parents two years ago【高分句型一，注意一般过去时的使用】．His parents are teaching English in China now．He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much【高分句型二，注意固定句型句的使用】．【要点三，家人情况】【解析】高分句型一He came to China with his parents two years ago．他两年前随父母来中国．这是一个一般过去时态的句子，came是过去式．高分句型二He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much．他和他的父母非常喜欢中国和中国食物．like……very much，非常喜欢……．本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
鲁教版八年级下单元测试题Unit 1 When was he born(120分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)一、听力选择(20分)(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
(5分)1. A. She often tours the US. B. Next month.C. At the age of 20.2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t.C. No, he isn’t.3. A. For 69 years. B. Every day.C. In 1992.4. A. For two days. B. Yesterday.C. Sometimes.5. A. She likes painting. B. She is a student.C. She is very creative.(二)录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)6. How old is the wo man’s daughter?A. Two years old.B. Five years old.C. Three years old.7. When did Nancy learn to ride a bicycle?A. When she was 6 years old.B. When she was 18 years old.C. When she was 8 years old.8. Where was Tara born?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Paris.9. Is Alice a reporter?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, she was.10. When did Selina start learning English?A. At the age of two.B. At the age of eight.C. At the age of ten.(三)录音中有两段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)听第一段对话, 完成第11~13小题。
11. Who wrote the book?A. Lu Xun.B. Bill Gates.C. Charles Smith.12. What does he do?A. A violinist.B. An actor.C. A computer scientist.13. What’s his hobby?A. Reading and swimming.B. Playing soccer and bridge.C. Reading, playing golf and bridge.听第二段对话, 完成第14、15小题。
14. When was Li Xiaopeng born?A. On June 27, 1981.B. On July 26, 1981.C. On July 27, 1981.15. When did he start gym training?A. When he was five.B. When he was six.C. When he was four.(四)录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)16. What did Bruce Lee do?A. He was a movie star.B. He was an athlete.C. He was a writer.17. Where was Bruce Lee born?A. Australia.B. Hong Kong.C. America.18. He grew up in.A. AustraliaB. Hong KongC. America19. What was the name of the American TV program?A. The Green Hornet.B. The Great Hornet.C. The Green House.20. What kind of films did Bruce Lee make?A. Comedies.B. Thrillers.C. Kung fu films.二、单项填空(10分)21. Thomas Edison is outstanding scientist.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. His grandmother died June 5th, 1996.A. inB. atC. onD. /23. Zhou Yang started ice skating she was six years old.A. afterB. whenC. howD. where24. —How long did you study here?—I studied here two years.A. inB. atC. ofD. for25. The second baby in my family born on August 30th, 2016.A. didB. hadC. wasD. were26. I didn’t believe he could dr ive he told me.A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until27. My mother cooking half an hour ago.A. startedB. startsC. to startD. starting28. All the students stopped when the teacher came in.A. to talkB. talkingC. to sayD. saying29. Her grandfather is too to after himself.A. old; lookingB. old; lookC. older; lookingD. older; look30. —Where’s your brother now, Bob?—I saw him in the street a moment ago and I told him.A. playing; don’t do soB. playing; not to do soC. play; to do soD. play; do so三、完形填空(15分)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and31clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a32every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was33, she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费)to help herget enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 34left a big tip on the table. It was35. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been36.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she looked37the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She38just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her39, but she couldn’t prove(证明)it.The next night, the40woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last41. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 42that was not right. People should43good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money. ”“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the44. I know you need it, ”said Jane.“You should have called the police, ”the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅)when someone says45and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other. ”31. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash32. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school33. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired34. A. he B. she C. we D. they35. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $5036. A. handed in B. taken awayC. given backD. thrown out37. A. at B. around C. after D. for38. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served39. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet40. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange41. A. night B. week C. month D. year42. A. And B. But C. So D. Or43. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share44. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words45. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry四、阅读理解(20分)AConfucius(孔子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He wasborn on September 28, 551BC(公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, intoday’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his motherhad a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论)they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.46. Confucius was born.A. in Sichuan ProvinceB. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of LuD. about 1500 years ago47. Confucius was good at when he was fifteen.A. musicB. ChineseC. mathD. other subjects48. As a teacher, Confucius thought that could get education.A. only the richB. only the poorC. not only the rich but also the poorD. neither the rich nor the poor49. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’idea?A. Being kind.B. Looking after the old.C. Working for others.D. Thinking of ourselves.50. The underlined word“they”means.A. good mannersB. Confucius’ideasC. Confucius and his studentsD. Confucius’studentsBHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was thesmartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once jok ed, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy! ”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher. ”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue? ”After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒)spread the blue light all over the sky. ”His answer is true in physics.51. According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked52. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childlike53. Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested inB. looked forward toC. was known for54. From Paragraph 3 we know that.A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother’s push, we can’t love anythingC. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it55. Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. careful第Ⅱ卷(共55分)五、任务型阅读(10分)阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。