接动名词作宾语的动词_动词 英语语法.doc
只接动名词的动词归纳
只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
动名词作主语、宾语和表语_句子成分 英语语法.doc
动名词作主语、宾语和表语_句子成分1）作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续举例：(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.b. 词组后接doingadmit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busylook forward to to为介词）no good,no use,It’s worth,as well as,can’t help,It’s no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid ofbe proud of think of / about hold offput off keep on insist on count on / uponset about be successful in good at take upgive up burst out prevent from3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.。
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking。
他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore。
在海滩上走真是乐事.考点1：介词+动名词作宾语.放在类似于be afraid of，be/get used/accustomed to，think of，be fond of，feel like，give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in ，insist on ，persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语.动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如:have difficulty (in) doing，have no trouble （in）doing, prevent/stop…(from）doing，there is no use（in)doing等。
承认放弃太冒险（admit，give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind，imagine，delay，put off）欣赏完成是期望(appreciate，finish, look forward to）建议允许勤练习（suggest, allow，practice）不禁原谅要坚持（can't help，excuse，insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on，pay attention to, succeed in）补充：be worth，give up, feel like，be busy doing sth，prevent/stop/ keep…from doing sth.2）下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做3）接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词：like,love,dislike，hate，begin,start，continue，prefer必背：常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做give rise to 引起lead to 导致look forward to 盼望object to 反对pay attention to 注意be related to与……有关stick to 坚持考点3：it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing.形式宾语宾补①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding。
熟练既跟不定式又跟动名词作宾语的动词
• ) 1n some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour. (02春上海卷） • A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
forget
• • • • • • • Don' t forget to feed the cat. 别忘了喂猫. Don't forget to send in your application. 别忘了送交你的申请书。 I forgot telling her about it. 我忘记了曾把这事告诉过她。 I forgot closing the window. 我忘了关过窗户了（关了）
• ---Let me tell you something about the journalists. • ---Don't you remember＿me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told
regret
• sth+need doning ,是物做主语，译为 某物需要... sb+need to do , 是人做主语，译为 某人需要...
• The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
• 7The baby need ___________________(look after照顾) by his mother. • 8The mother need _________________(look after) her baby. • 9Your bedroom is dirty. It needs ______________(clean清洁). • 10Your homework needs ________________(do) by yourself. • 11I want to _______________(play) basketball this afternoon.
接动名词作宾语的动词
习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词【附记忆口诀】其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下51个：acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, contemplate注视，凝视，盘算，计议，周密考虑, delay延期，推迟，耽搁, defer使推迟，使延期，拖延，推迟，[军]使延期入伍, deny.拒绝，拒绝承认, detest憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨, dislike, dispute辩论，争论, endure忍受，忍耐, enjoy, evade逃避，规避，逃脱, escape逃脱，（气体，液体等）漏出，（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，声音（不自觉地）由……发出, excuse, face, fancy想像，设想，想要，猜想, feel like 摸起来像是…，有…的感觉，想要…, finish, forgive, give up, grudge怀恨，妒忌，吝惜，不情愿做, (can’t) help, hinder阻碍，妨碍，成为阻碍, imagine, include, involve, keep (on), leave off, mention, mind, miss, necessitate .使…成为必要，需要，强迫，迫使, pardon, postpone .使延期，延缓, practise, prevent, put off, recall, recollect记起，想起, repent对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔, resent对……感到愤怒，怨恨，愤恨，厌恶, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。
如：用法举例：He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语动名词作为动词的宾语是英语语法中的一个重要用法。
动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式。
在句子中，动名词可以作为动词的宾语，并且具有名词的特征，可做多种语法成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍动名词作为宾语的用法和例句。
动名词作为及物动词的宾语当动名词作为及物动词的宾语时，它接受动作的影响。
以下是一些常见的及物动词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (我喜欢在海里游泳。
)•He hates doing housework. (他讨厌做家务。
)•They practice speaking English every day. (他们每天练习说英语。
)可以看出，在这些例句中，动名词分别作为动词enjoy、hate和practice的宾语，表达了不同的意思。
动名词作为不及物动词的宾语动名词还可以作为不及物动词的宾语，不及物动词后面的动名词宾语可表示动作的主体或者结果。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•She started singing in a band. (她开始在一个乐队中唱歌。
)•They finished writing their reports. (他们完成了写报告的工作。
)•He enjoys hiking in the mountains. (他喜欢在山上徒步旅行。
)这些例句中，动名词分别作为动词start、finish和enjoy 的宾语，表达了不同的含义和动作。
动名词作为介词宾语在某些情况下，动名词也可以作为介词的宾语。
下面是一些常见的介词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•She is good at dancing. (她擅长跳舞。
)•They are interested in learning new languages. (他们对学习新语言感兴趣。
)•I am looking forward to seeing you. (我期待见到你。
动名词语法解析(二)
动名词语法解析（二）四、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟deny 否认discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱excuse 原谅fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit 允许practise 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止put off 推迟report 报告risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他没设法逃避惩罚。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
注：(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语：The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。
Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 原谅我不慎把你的信拆开。
动名词作宾语
Grammar 动名词(v+ing）作宾语1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑Consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想) Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciateForbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:prefer…..to…..look forward tobe used toput offgive upS. + keep on + doingsucceed incan’t helpfeel likebe busybe worthhave difficulty/trouble/problem (in)insist onlead toThe doctor advised taking more exercise. The boy refused to admit stealing my money.I really enjoyed working on the farm. She had finished listening to the news.I am looking forward to seeing you.注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, regret；stop, try, mean，go on等后既可以跟动词-ing 形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。
如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事动作已发生remember to do sth 记住做某事动作还没有发生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.Do you remember to post the letter?forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事动作已发生forget to do sth忘记去做某事动作还没有发生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。
高中英语语法—非谓语动词 V-ing形式(word版_含答案)
4、非谓语动词(1)V-ing 形式一、V －ing 形式的用法1、作主语：动名词Teaching is my full-time job.It’s useless taking this kind of med icine.译：写英文的作文不容易。
Writing an English composition is not easy.2、作表语：动名词、现在分词均可（注意二者用法区别）译：我的任务是帮你完成这项工程。
My task is helping you finish the project我们队被打败的消息令人失望。
The news that our team has been defeated is disappointing.3、作动词或介词的宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my home work.We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Lock the doors and windows before going out.★ to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself tolead tomake a contribution toobject to （反对）★ 常见接动名词作宾语的动词 stick to避免，错过，（少）延期 avoid, miss, postpone/put off建议，完成，（多）练习 suggest/doing, finish, practice喜欢，想象，禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help承认，否定，（又）妒忌 admit, deny, envy逃避，冒险，（多）原谅 escape, risk, excuse忍受，保持，（不）介意 stand, keep, mind★ 下列词组后常跟动名词give up can’t help feel like be worth be busy set about put offthink ofinsist on★ 常见可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词remember/forget/ regret to do 动作尚未发生doing 动作已经发生try to do 努力、尽力去做（1）动名词My job is teaching.= Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.doing 尝试做（看看有何结果）meanto do 打算做（主语常常是人）doing 意味着（主语常常是物）stop/go on to do 停下（继续）去做另一件doing 停下（继续）正在做的事译：露西不介意把她的MP3借给你。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词It was last revised on January 2, 2021既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可/ begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。
如： He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。
He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。
Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。
注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。
如：I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。
另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。
如：He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。
After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。
二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
接动名词作宾语的动词_动词
英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词习惯上要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想象), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
如：
She admitted having read the letter. 她承认看过这封信。
We don’t allow smoking on this plane. 在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他来。
He considered going to see Paul in person. 他考虑亲自去找保罗。
They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。
We forbid smoking during office hours. 我们不准在办公时间抽烟。
Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy. 我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。
I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。
注意：有些动词如allow, advise, permit和forbid等，后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，但如果它们后面跟有宾语，则可以在宾语后可接不定式。
比较：
Would you advise phoning, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好，还是我再等一会儿好?
Would you advise me to phone, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好，还是我再等一会儿好?。