常用法律拉丁语词汇

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法律用语:常用法律英语拉丁词汇(G-M)

法律用语:常用法律英语拉丁词汇(G-M)

法律用语:常用法律英语拉丁词汇(G-M) germanus 纯血亲gratis 无偿地gratis dictum 空言gross modo 大体上haereditas 继承权haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人haeres natus 亲生的继承人haeres suus 直系继承人heares legitimus 合法继承人ibidem 出处同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同类idem sonans 同音姓名impubes 未成年人in articulo 立即in articulo mortis 临死时in autre droit 凭他人权力in bonis habere 所有权in capita 按人头in re 对于jus abstinendi 抛弃权得jus abutendi 滥用权jus accrescendi 取得权利jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权jus ad rem 物权jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产kashrut 饮食教规ketubba 婚书kiyas 吉雅论kreis 行政区lapsus 错误lapsus calami 笔误lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失levissima culpa 轻微过失lis 诉讼案件mala fides 恶意mala in se 自然犯mala per se 本质罪恶mala praxis 医疗失误mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为malo animo 恶念malum in se 不法malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为。

法律课程中常用拉丁语法律词条 (1)

法律课程中常用拉丁语法律词条 (1)

法律课程中常用拉丁语法律词条 (1)拉丁语在法律领域中有着广泛的运用,在很多法律课程的学习中也扮演着重要的角色。

下面我们来了解一些常用的拉丁语法律词条。

1. Lex retro non agit: 法律不溯及既往,即法律不具有追溯效力,不会对过去的行为或者事项产生任何法律后果。

2. Ignorantia juris non excusat: 不知法不责,也就是说,即使是对于法律不知情的人,其行为也需要按照相关法律规定受到法律制裁。

3. In dubio pro reo: 在怀疑的情况下,应当对被告采取利于被告的解释和安排。

4. Ex turpi causa non oritur actio: 一般而言,基于违法行为的索赔要求是无效的,因为任何旨在支持这样一类行为的需求都属于不道德行为。

5. Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa: 自己不应该是自己案件的法官,法律规定公正是司法工作的基本原则,不允许任何人以任何形式干预司法程序。

6. Res judicata pro veritate habetur: 不可撤销的判决被认为是真理。

一旦法院作出决定,当事人必须履行涉及决定的一切法律义务将被认为是真实而不可争议的。

7. In parem causam sententia nulla est extendenda: 判决不能推广到相似的案件。

法官对案件进行裁决时不能依据之前的案例,所有的案件都需要根据其独特的情况进行判断。

8. Novus actus interveniens: 新的干预行为,表明一些新的事实或情况已经发生,从而导致之前的事实或法律结论无效。

以上是几个比较常见的拉丁语法律词条,熟悉和掌握这些词条将有助于我们更好地理解法律文本和案例,加深对相关法律问题的理解和认识。

但需要注意的是,拉丁语词条的运用不能违背法律原则和精神,不能简单套用,需要根据具体情况进行合理应用。

拉丁语在法律诉讼和司 法程序中的应用有哪些

拉丁语在法律诉讼和司 法程序中的应用有哪些

拉丁语在法律诉讼和司法程序中的应用有哪些在当今的法律领域,虽然现代语言占据了主导地位,但拉丁语仍然在法律诉讼和司法程序中发挥着不可忽视的作用。

拉丁语作为一种古老而经典的语言,具有独特的历史、文化和法律价值,为法律体系的精确性、稳定性和专业性提供了重要支持。

拉丁语在法律术语中的广泛应用是其重要体现之一。

许多常见的法律术语都源于拉丁语,比如“actus reus”(犯罪行为)、“mens rea”(犯罪意图)、“habeas corpus”(人身保护令)等。

这些术语经过长期的法律实践和传承,具有精确且特定的含义。

它们的使用避免了因语言表述的模糊性而导致的法律理解和适用上的偏差。

例如,“mens rea”一词明确区分了犯罪行为中主观上的过错心态,对于判定犯罪的性质和程度具有关键意义。

在法律文件和文书的书写中,拉丁语也时有出现。

一些正式的法律文件,如合同、遗嘱等,可能会引用拉丁语短语或句子,以增加其权威性和严谨性。

比如,“pro rata”(按比例)、“in pari materia”(在类似事项上)等短语经常被用于描述权利、义务和分配方式。

这种使用方式不仅体现了法律文件的专业性,也反映了法律传统的延续。

在司法程序中,拉丁语的引用有助于保持法律的连贯性和一致性。

不同国家和地区的法律体系虽然存在差异,但在一些基础的法律原则和概念上,拉丁语的使用使得交流和借鉴变得更加顺畅。

例如,“stare decisis”(遵循先例)原则在英美法系中具有重要地位,其拉丁语表述在国际法律交流中能够被准确理解和引用。

此外,拉丁语在法律教育中也占据一定地位。

学习法律的学生通常会接触到拉丁语的法律术语和概念,这有助于他们深入理解法律的历史渊源和内在逻辑。

通过研究拉丁语的法律文献,学生能够更好地把握法律发展的脉络,培养严谨的法律思维。

再者,拉丁语在法庭辩论和判决书中也能见到身影。

律师在辩论过程中引用拉丁语术语来增强论点的说服力,法官在判决书中使用拉丁语表述来传达准确和权威的法律意见。

常用拉丁法律词语

常用拉丁法律词语

常用拉丁法律词语a fortiori.with yet stronger reason.a posse ad esse.from possibility to actuality.a posteriori.derived by reasoning from observed facts.a priori.from what was before.ab incunablis.from the origin.ab initio.from the beginning.ab intra.from within.ab urbe condita (abbreviated AUC). from the founding of the city (Rome in 753 BC). ad absurdum.to the point of absurdity.ad eundem.to the same level.ad eundem gradum.to the same level.ad hoc.for this special purpose.ad hominem.appealing to feelings rather than reason.ad idem.of the same mind.ad infinitum.without limit.ad libitum.according to pleasure.ad litem.for the suit.ad nauseam.to a disgusting extent.ad valorem.according to value.addenda.things to be added.advocatus diaboli.devil's advocate.affidavit. a sworn written statement usable as evidence in court.agenda.things to be done (used especially for a list of items to be discussed at a meeting). alea iacta est.the die is cast (Caesar).alma mater.one's old school or university.alter ego.other self.amicus curiae.friend of the court.amicus omnibus, amicus nemini. a friend to all is a friend to none.anno domini (abbreviated AD). in the year of the Lord.annus horribilis. a terrible year.annus mirabilis. a wonderful year.ante bellum.before the war.ante meridiem (abbreviated a.m.). before midday.aqua fortis.nitric acid.aqua pura.pure water.ars gratia artis.art for art's sake.aude sapere.dare know.bella gerant alii.let others wage war.bona fide (adjective). genuine, sincere.bona fide (adverb). genuinely, sincerely.bona fides (noun). honest intention.carpe diem.seize the day.casus belli.the circumstances justifying war.cave canem.beware of the dog.caveat emptor.let the buyer beware.caveat venditor.let the seller beware.ceteris paribus.other things being equal or unchanged.circa (abbreviated c. and followed by a date). about.cogito, ergo sum.I think, therefore I am (Descartes).compos mentis.sane.confer (abbreviated cf.). compare.corpus delicti.the facts of a crime.corrigenda. a list of things to be corrected (in a book).cui bono?who benefits?cui malo?who suffers a detriment?cum grano salis.with a grain of salt (that is, not literally). curriculum vitae. a summary of a person's career.de facto.in fact (especially in contradistinction to "de jure").de gustibus non est disputandum.there is no accounting for taste. de jure.by right (especially in contradistinction to "de facto").de minimis.with respect to trifles.de novo.anew.delectatio morosa.peevish delight.deo gratias.thanks be to God.deo volente.God willing.deus ex machina. a contrived event that resolves a problem at the last moment. dictum meum pactum.my word is my bond.dramatis personae.the list of characters in a play.dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.it is sweet and proper to die for one's country (Horace).dum spiro, spero.as long as I breathe, I hope (Cicero).dura lex, sed lex.the law is harsh, but it is the law.ecce homo.behold the man.ego.consciousness of one's own identity.eiusdem generis.of the same kind.emeritus.retired after distinguished service and holding an honorary title (for example, emeritus professor).ergo.therefore.errata. a list of errors (in a book).et alia.and other things.et alii (abbreviated et al.). and others.et cetera (abbreviated etc.). and so on.et sequentes (abbreviated et seq.or seqq.). and those that follow.et uxor (abbreviated et ux.). and wife.ex cathedra.(of a pronouncement) formally, with official authority.ex curia.out of court.ex gratia.purely as a favour.ex libris.from the library of.ex nihilo.out of nothing.ex officio.by virtue of his office.ex parte.by only one party to a dispute in the absence of the other.ex post facto.retrospectively.excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta.he who excuses himself, accuses himself (qui s'excuse, s'accuse).exeat.permission for a temporary absence.exempli gratia (abbreviated e.g.). for example.fama nihil est celerius.nothing is swifter than a rumour.fiat.let it be done.floruit.he flourished.functus officio.having discharged his duty and thus ceased to have any authority over a matter.gaudeamus igitur.so let us rejoice.habeas corpus.you may have the body. (The opening words of a prerogative writ requiring a person holding another person to bring that person before a court.)hic jacet.here lies.honoris causa.as a mark of esteem.ibidem (abbreviated ibid. in citations of books, etc.). in the same place.id est (abbreviated i.e.). that is.idem.the same.imperator.emperor.imprimatur.let it be printed.in absentia.while absent.in camera.in private session.in casu.in this case.in casu extremae necessitatis.in case of extreme necessity.in curia.in court.in extenso.at full length.in extremis.near death.in flagrante delicto.in the very act of committing an offence.in illo tempore.at that time.in loco parentis.in place of a parent.in media res.in the midst of things.in memoriam.in memory.in re.in the matter of.in silico.by means of a computer simulation.in situ.in its original situation.in specie.in kind; (a) in its own form and not in an equivalent (b) in coins and not in paper money.in toto.entirely.in vino veritas.in wine there is truth.in vitro.observable in a glass test tube; outside the living body and in an artificial environment.in vivo.happening within a living organism.index librorum prohibitorum.official list of the books not to be read by Catholics. infra.below or on a later page.infra dig.unbecoming (slang).inter alia.among other things.inter se.among themselves.inter vivos.during life.intra muros.within the walls.intra vires.within the power.ipso facto.by that very fact.latine dictum.spoken in Latin.loco citato (abbreviated loc. cit.). in the passage just quoted.locum tenens.one occupying the place (used as an English noun meaning "deputy"). locus sigilli (abbreviated l.s.). the place of the seal.locus standi.the right to be heard in court.magna carta.Great Charter (issued by King John in 1215, granting various liberties). magna cum laude.with great honour or academic distinction.magnum opus.great work.me judice.I being the judge; in my opinionmea culpa.by my fault (used as an acknowledgement of one's error).memento mori.remember that you have to die.memorandum.(a note of) a thing to be remembered.mens rea.guilty mind.mens sana in corpore sano. a sound mind in a sound body.modus operandi.the manner of working.multum in parvo.much in a small compass.multus amicus, nullus amicus. a friend to all is a friend to none.mutatis mutandis.the necessary changes being made.ne plus ultra.the highest standard of excellence.nemine contradicente (abbreviated nem. con.). unanimously.nemine dissentiente (abbreviated nem. dis.). unanimously.nihil obstat.nothing stands in the way.nil desperandum.there is no cause for despair (Horace).nisi.unless.nolens volens.whether one likes it or not; willing or unwilling.nolle prosequi.to be unwilling to prosecute.non compos mentis.insane.non sequitur.it does not follow (used as an English noun meaning "a conclusion which does not accord with the premises").nota bene (abbreviated NB). note well.numero pondere et mensura Deus omnia condidit.God created everything by number, weight and measure (Isaac Newton).obiter dictum. a saying by the way.omne ignotum pro magnifico est.all things unknown seem grand (Tacitus the Elder). omnia mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis.all things are changing, and we are changing with them.omnia vincit amor, nos et cedamus amori.love conquers all things, let us too yield to love (Virgil).opere citato (abbreviated op. cit.). in the work just quoted.pari passu.equally.passim.in various places (in a quoted work).pax intrantibus.peace to those who enter.pax vobiscum.peace be with you.pedente lite.pending the suit.per annum.per year.per ardua ad alta.through difficulties to the heights.per ardua ad astra.through difficulties to the stars.per capita.by the head.per centum.per hundred.per diem.per day.per mensem.per month.per procurationem (abbreviated per pro or pp). as agent for.per se.taken alone.persona non grata. a non-acceptable person.post hoc ergo propter hoc.after this, therefore because of this (a logical fallacy). post meridiem (abbreviated p.m.). after midday.post mortem.after death (also figuratively).prima facie.on a first view.primus inter pares.first among equals.pro bono publico.in the public good.pro bono.done without charge in the public interest.pro forma.for the sake of form.pro hac vice.for this occasion.pro rata.according to the rate.pro se.on one's own behalf.pro tanto.to that extent.pro tempore (abbreviated pro tem). for the time being.proximo (abbreviated prox.). of the next month.qua.in the capacity of.quantum in me fuit.I have done my best.quasi.as if.quid pro quo.something for something.quis custodiet ipsos custodes?who is guarding the guards?quo in casu.in which case.quo vadis?where are you going?quod erat demonstrandum (abbreviated QED). which was to be proved.quod erat faciendum (abbreviated QEF). which was to be done.quod vide (abbreviated q.v.). which see.ratio decidendi.the reason for the decision.ratio legis est anima legis.the reason of the law is the soul of the law.re.in the matter of.reductio ad absurdum.reduction to the absurd (proving the truth of a proposition by proving the falsity of all its alternatives).regina.queen.requiescat in pace.rest in peace.res ipsa loquitur.the thing speaks for itself.res tantum valet quantum vendi potest. a thing is worth only what someone else will pay for it.rex.king.rigor mortis.the stiffening of a body after death.salve (plural salvete). hail; welcome.semel in anno licet insanire.one can act the fool once a year.senatus populusque Romanus (abbreviated SPQR). the Senate and the people of Rome. sensu stricto.in a narrow or strict sense.seqq.and those that follow.seriatim.one after another in order.sic.thus.sic transit gloria mundi.thus passes the glory of the world.silva rerum.an assorted collection of facts.simpliciter.naturally; without qualification.sine die.without stipulating a day.sine qua non.an indispensable condition.status quo.the existing condition.stet.let it stand (used in editing to indicate that something crossed out is to remain).sub judice.before a court.sub rosa.in confidence.sui generis.of its own kind.supra.above or on an earlier page.suum cuique.to each his own.tempus fugit.time flies.tempus fugit, mors venit.time passes, death advances.terra firma.dry land.terra incognita.unknown land.terra nullius.uninhabited land.timeo danaos et dona ferentes.I fear the Greeks, even when they bring gifts (Virgil). uberrimae fidei.of the utmost good faith.ultimo (abbreviated ult.). of the previous month.ultra vires.beyond the power.vade mecum. a constant companion.vale (plural valete). farewell.velle est posse.where there is a will, there is a way.veni, vidi, vici.I came, I saw, I conquered (Caesar).verbatim.exactly as said.versus.against.vi et armis.by force and arms.vice.in place of.vice versa.the order being reversed.vide.see.videlicet (abbreviated viz.). namely.vires acquirit eundo.we gather strength as we go (Virgil).virgo intacta.virgin.volenti non fit injuria.that to which a man consents cannot be considered an injury. vox populi.voice of the people.。

常用法律拉丁语词汇

常用法律拉丁语词汇

A bon droit 以正当理由A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说A dessein 故意A fortiori 更不用说A gratia 恩赐A latere 附属的A mere scientilla 仅一点,微弱的A posteriori 推溯的A priori 推理的Biens 财产Biens immeubles 不动产Biens meubles 动产Bigamus 重婚者Bilan 资产负债表Billa 起诉状Cambiale jus 交易法Cambium 汇兑Cambium reale 土地交换Camera Regis 国王议事厅Cancellaria curia 衡平法院Capax doli 犯罪能力Capax negotii 处理事务的能力Capias 拘票Darrein 最终的De 从,关于De assisa continuanda 延审令状De bonis asportatis 取走财物De dato 即日起De die in diem 逐日De facto subjectee 事实上的国民De fide 该作信条遵守的en bloc 全体en bloc vote 全体票决en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查entrepot 中转epistates 首席执法官epistulae 信函ergo omnes 完全fait accompli 既成事实fait juridique 法律事实falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写falsus 虚伪的familia 家族familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人famosus 诽谤人格famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失germanus 纯血亲gratis 无偿地gratis dictum 空言gross modo 大体上haereditas 继承权haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人haeres natus 亲生的继承人haeres suus 直系继承人heares legitimus 合法继承人ibidem 出处同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同类idem sonans 同音姓名impubes 未成年人in articulo 立即in articulo mortis 临死时in autre droit 凭他人权力in bonis habere 所有权in capita 按人头in re 对于jus abstinendi 抛弃权得jus abutendi 滥用权jus accrescendi 取得权利jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权jus ad rem 物权jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产kashrut 饮食教规ketubba 婚书kiyas 吉雅论kreis 行政区lapsus 错误lapsus calami 笔误lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失levissima culpa 轻微过失Lis 诉讼案件Mala fides 恶意Mala in se 自然犯Mala per se 本质罪恶Mala praxis 医疗失误Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为Malo animo 恶念Malum in se 不法Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为Nemo 无人Nexi 受到Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩Non compos mentis 精神不健全Non constat 不显明Nul 无毁损Nulla bona 无财物Nullius filius 私生子Officina justitiae 法庭On-dit 据说Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任Outré越出常规的Pacta 无形约束Pactio 一般协议Pactum 合约Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议Pactum de retrovendendo 回购协议Pactum illicitum 非法协定peccadillo 轻罪peccatum 罪行peccavi 认罪peculium 特有产Pro 为了Probatio minus plena 不完全Probatio mortua 物证Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑Querens 原告Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭Questionnaire 调查表Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意Qui nimium probat mihil probat 证明过多等于没有证明Ratione soli 仅有的理由Ratione temperis 属时理由Ratione tenurae 租期理由Rente 定期利息Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境 renvoiRenvoi au permier degree 一级反致Res alienae 属于他人的财产Res allodialis 自由让与的财产Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人Resgestae 成就Resiance 居住Residuum 剩余物Sanguis 血Sans 没有Sans frais 免费Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言Sans recours 无追索权secundum 根据solum 土地solutio 清偿债务solutio sine causa 偿还不存在之债solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务testimonium 签名前条款testis 证人testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力torus 侵权行为tota curia 全法院totidem verbis 明确的totis quoties 经常发生totis viribus 竭尽全力totis caelo 正相反tous les biens 所有财产uberrima fides 坦率诚实uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同ubi infra 下面提及之处ubi re vera 真实的地方ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利ubi supra 上面提及之处ubicunque est injuria ,ibi damnum sequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的ultima ratio 最后的谈判ultimum supplicium 极刑ultimus haeres 最后继承人vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权valium 毒品vas 抵押vastum 荒地vectigalia 关税vectura 货运vel non 或者不是venditio 卖 vend\vendee\vender\vendor\vendue viva voce 口头zygocephalum 土地测量。

(完整版)法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语

(完整版)法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语
微量的
13. de novo
anew
重新
14. ejusdem generis
of the same class
同类的
15. et al
and others
以及其他等等
16. ex abundanti cautela
from an excess of caution
由于过于谨慎
17. ex parte
all necessary changes having been made
根据情况在细节上做必要的修改
31. nil
nothing
(什么都)无有
32. non compos mentis
not of sound mind
精神不健全
33. non obstante verdicto
not withstanding the verdict
服从前例
54. sua sponte
of one’s own will
自愿的
55. sui generis
of its own kind
独特的,自成一类的
56. ultra vires
beyond the power
越权行为
57. vel non
or not
或者不
58. versus
against
诉;对
from one side
片面的;偏袒一方的
18. expressio unius est exclusio alterius
the express mention of one is the exclusion of another
明示其一即排斥其他
19. flagrante delicto

法律课程中常用拉丁语法律词条 -V1

法律课程中常用拉丁语法律词条 -V1作为一位内容创作者,如果想要深入了解法律领域,常用拉丁语法律词条是必不可少的一部分。

以下是一些常用的拉丁语法律词条,以及它们的含义。

1. Ad hoc –这个拉丁短语一般用于指代专为某个目的而设立的机构或委员会。

例如,一个特别的委员会性质就是ad hoc委员会,意思是为了特定的目的创立的。

2. Caveat emptor –这个词条是告诉购买者,应该自己对自己的购物负责。

这个短语在现代消费社会被广泛使用。

3. De facto –这个短语用于描述在事实上已经存在,但未经正式法律批准的情况。

举个例子,一些公司的实际领导者可能并不是他们官方的CEO,但它们确实拥有实际上的管理权。

4. De jure –与de facto相反,这个短语指的是事实上未存在的,但是经过官方法律认可的情况。

例如,一名国家的合法领导者可能并不是实际上当权的人,但是依照国家法律规定,他仍然是唯一的合法领导者。

5. Ex parte –这个短语指的是一方面的请求或者申请,在缺乏其他相关方面的参与时由法院或裁判员裁定。

举个例子,一份ex parte申请可以让法庭在未经另一方同意的情况下,指定临时监护人。

6. In camera –这个短语用于描述在法庭公开之外进行的审判。

例如,法官可能会决定在私下里进行庭审。

7. In limine –这个短语用于指代法庭审判程序中的早期请求。

这通常是关于证据收集,调查程序,或其他与案件有关的程序要求。

例如,一份in limine申请可能会要求裁定在庭审期间不允许某些证据出现。

8. Nunc pro tunc –这个短语用于形容某个判决或者命令应该在之前发生的时间点上就生效的情况。

例如,一份nunc pro tunc命令可以要求在某个之前的日期追溯执行。

以上就是一些常用的拉丁语法律词条。

熟悉这些常用法律术语,有助于深入理解法律系统,并在日常生活和工作中更好地应对法律问题。

法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语

65.Veritas nihil vereturnisi abscondi
Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.
真相无所惧,唯怕被隐瞒。
66. Ut paena adpaucos, metus adomnes perveniat
That by punishing a few,thefear of punishment may affectall.
相反的裁决
34. non sequitur
it does not from
不合理的推论
35.noscitur a sociis
it is known from its associates
文理解释
36.nunc pro tunc
now for then
现在代替过去
37. pari passu
with equal step
rendering each to each
各对各,各从其文字的本义
48.scienter
having knowledge
明知,知情
49. scintilla
little spark(said of the tiniestparticle of evidence or proof)
一点点(微弱的证据)
The law does not allow of acaptiousand strainedintendment, for suchnice pretence of certainty confounds true and legalcertainty.
法律中不允许过度矫情和做作的表述,因为这种伪装的确定性会干扰真正的法律确定性。

法律英语中的拉丁语


bona fide:acting in good faith
contra legem (违反法律) "against the law" (term used to describe an equitable decision of a court or tribunal that is contrary to the law governing the controversy. Such a decision would not normally be permitted unless the tribunal had been empowered to act ex aequo et bono). As opposed to intra legem.
inter alia (在其他事项外;此外) among other things.
intra legem (法内) "within the law" (term used to describe an equitable decision of a court or tribunal that is consistent with the rules of law governing the controversy). As opposed to contra legem.
inter arma silent leges (战争的时候无法律可言;战时法律暂停生效) in time of war, the laws are silent
ipso facto (根据事实本身;事实使然) by the fact (or act) itself.
ipso jure (依照法律;根据法律)by the law itself

读完就记住!十个法律英语中的拉丁词

读完就记住!十个法律英语中的拉丁词(封面:《裁女佳人》剧照)前言由于法律英语的保守和稳定的特征,很多词汇偏离日常英语,这些法律英语术语大体分为三类:中世纪英语单词、法语单词、拉丁语单词。

比如中文里“不可抗力”对应的英语“force majeure”就来源于法语:(来自“法语助手”)大量的拉丁语除了难读,还很难记忆,但是又使用的特别频繁,其实用的多了,它们就像我们的“无因管理”、“行为能力”,“表见代理”这些术语一样,并不神秘~那么,你要接受挑战吗?让我们开始吧!高能预警:内容不多,但一定要跟上文章的思路!先从一个Per curiam说起【LexisNexis Law English-Chinese Dictionary】由法院所定Lat – by the whole court.拉丁語–依照整個法院。

【元照英美法词典】per curiam〈拉〉由法庭全体(同意)In law, a per curiam decision (or opinion) is a ruling issued by an appellate court of multiple judges in which the decision rendered is made by the court (or at least, a majority of the court) acting collectively and unanimously. In contrast to regular opinions, a per curiam does not list the individual judge responsible for authoring the decision, but minority dissenting and concurring decisions are signed.记忆:per curiam指的是审判庭总体意见,指上诉法庭的判决意见,但没有具体写明是谁的意见,没有对推理深入阐述。

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A bon droit 以正当理由
A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说
A dessein 故意
A fortiori 更不用说
A gratia 恩赐
A latere 附属的
A mere scientilla 仅一点,微弱的
A posteriori 推溯的
A priori 推理的
Biens 财产
Biens immeubles 不动产
Biens meubles 动产
Bigamus 重婚者
Bilan 资产负债表
Billa 起诉状
Cambiale jus 交易法
Cambium 汇兑
Cambium reale 土地交换
Camera Regis 国王议事厅
Cancellaria curia 衡平法院
Capax doli 犯罪能力
Capax negotii 处理事务的能力
Capias 拘票
Darrein 最终的
De 从,关于
De assisa continuanda 延审令状
De bonis asportatis 取走财物
De dato 即日起
De die in diem 逐日
De facto subjectee 事实上的国民
De fide 该作信条遵守的
en bloc 全体
en bloc vote 全体票决
en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿
enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查
entrepot 中转
epistates 首席执法官
epistulae 信函
ergo omnes 完全
fait accompli 既成事实
fait juridique 法律事实
falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写
falsus 虚伪的
familia 家族
familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人
famosus 诽谤人格
famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失
germanus 纯血亲
gratis 无偿地
gratis dictum 空言
gross modo 大体上
haereditas 继承权
haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人
haeres natus 亲生的继承人
haeres suus 直系继承人
heares legitimus 合法继承人
ibidem 出处同上
id est 即
idem 同上
idem genus 同类
idem sonans 同音姓名
impubes 未成年人
in articulo 立即
in articulo mortis 临死时
in autre droit 凭他人权力
in bonis habere 所有权
in capita 按人头
in re 对于
jus abstinendi 抛弃权得
jus abutendi 滥用权
jus accrescendi 取得权利
jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权
jus ad rem 物权
jus aequum 公正法
jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产
kashrut 饮食教规
ketubba 婚书
kiyas 吉雅论
kreis 行政区
lapsus 错误
lapsus calami 笔误
lapsus linguae 失言
lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误
lata culpa 重大过失
levissima culpa 轻微过失
Lis 诉讼案件
Mala fides 恶意
Mala in se 自然犯
Mala per se 本质罪恶
Mala praxis 医疗失误
Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为
Malo animo 恶念
Malum in se 不法
Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为
Nemo 无人
Nexi 受到
Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩
Non compos mentis 精神不健全
Non constat 不显明
Nul 无毁损
Nulla bona 无财物
Nullius filius 私生子
Officina justitiae 法庭
On-dit 据说
Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在
Onus probandi 举证责任
Outré越出常规的
Pacta 无形约束
Pactio 一般协议
Pactum 合约
Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺
Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议Pactum de retrovendendo 回购协议
Pactum illicitum 非法协定
peccadillo 轻罪
peccatum 罪行
peccavi 认罪
peculium 特有产
Pro 为了
Probatio minus plena 不完全
Probatio mortua 物证
Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑
Querens 原告
Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭
Questionnaire 调查表
Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意
Qui nimium probat mihil probat 证明过多等于没有证明Ratione soli 仅有的理由
Ratione temperis 属时理由
Ratione tenurae 租期理由
Rente 定期利息
Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境 renvoi
Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致
Res alienae 属于他人的财产
Res allodialis 自由让与的财产
Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人
Resgestae 成就
Resiance 居住
Residuum 剩余物
Sanguis 血
Sans 没有
Sans frais 免费
Sans nombre 没有限制
Sans phrase 直率之言
Sans recours 无追索权
secundum 根据
solum 土地
solutio 清偿债务
solutio sine causa 偿还不存在之债
solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务
testimonium 签名前条款
testis 证人
testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力
torus 侵权行为
tota curia 全法院
totidem verbis 明确的
totis quoties 经常发生
totis viribus 竭尽全力
totis caelo 正相反
tous les biens 所有财产
uberrima fides 坦率诚实
uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同
ubi infra 下面提及之处
ubi re vera 真实的地方
ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利
ubi supra 上面提及之处
ubicunque est injuria ,ibi damnum sequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的
ultima ratio 最后的谈判
ultimum supplicium 极刑
ultimus haeres 最后继承人
vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权
valium 毒品
vas 抵押
vastum 荒地
vectigalia 关税
vectura 货运
vel non 或者不是
venditio 卖 vend\vendee\vender\vendor\vendue viva voce 口头
zygocephalum 土地测量。

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