高考短文改错分类解析
高考短文改错分类解析
冠词
1. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.（2018全国卷II）
2.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. （2017全国卷II）
3. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
（2016全国卷I）
4.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. （2015全国卷II）
5.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.（2018全国卷I）
6.I still remember how hard first day was. （2017全国卷I）
7.Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017全国卷III）
8. But in that case, we will learn little about world. （2016全国II）
9.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. （2015全国I）
10. As result, the plants are growing everywhere. （2014全国I）
11. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.（2016全国卷III）
12.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. （2014全国II）
名词
1. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . （2018全国卷I）
2. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. （2018全国卷II）
3. The classroom is a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. （2018全国卷III）
4.The instructor kept repeating the word, " Speed up !” " Slow down ! "（2017全国卷I）
5. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. （2016全国卷III）
6. ….since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. （2014全国卷I）
7. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
（2014全国卷II）
8.Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017全国卷II）
9. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. （2016全国卷II）
10. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015全国卷I）
11.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. （2017全国卷III）
12. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. （2016全国卷I）
13.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. （2014全国卷I）
14. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hard to do it. （2013四川卷）
15. He has ruined his healthy. （2013辽宁卷）
16.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. （2018全国卷II）
17. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011新课标卷）
代词
1.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. （2018全国卷II）
2.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. （2017全国卷III）
3.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. （2016全国I）
4.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. （2016全国II）
5. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. （2016全国卷III）
6. We must find ways to protect your environment. （2015全国I）
7.I had done myself homework but I was shy. （2018全国卷III）
8. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. （2013全国I）
9.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. （2013·陕西卷）
10. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. （2012四川卷）
11.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. （2017全国II）
12.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. （2016全国II）
13.Much rare animals are dying out. （2015全国I）
14.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors（2014全国I）
15.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. （2018全国卷I）
16. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. （2012全国I）
17.I still remember how hard first day was. （2017全国卷I）
18. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. （2016全国卷III）
19.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. （2015全国II）
20. For a while parents bought me new toys. （2012全国I）
介词
1.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. （2018全国卷II）
2.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. （2017全国卷I）
3. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.（2015全国II）
4. Now I am leaving home to college. （2016全国卷III）
5. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. （2015全国I）
6.Nearly five years ago ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden.（2014全国I）
7. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. （2014全国II）
8.Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. （2013全国II）
9.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. （2016全国I）
10. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. （2014全国II）
11.They have also bought for some gardening tools. （2017全国II）
12.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. （2017全国卷III）
13.My soccer coach retired in last week.（2015陕西）
形容词、副词
1.I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018全国卷I）
2.Immediate, I raised my hand. （2018全国卷III）
3.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. （2017全国卷I）
4. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. （2016全国卷I）
5. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from
them. （2016全国卷III）
6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （2015全国I）
7. Dad and I were terrible worried. （2015全国卷II）
8.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014全国卷I）
9.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. （2014全国卷II）
10.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. （2018全国卷III）
11. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. （2017全国卷II）
12.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. （2017全国卷III）
13. They were also the best and worse years in my life. （2016全国卷III）
14. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. （2012全国卷II）
15.I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. （2017全国卷I）
16. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. （2015全国卷II）
17.I remember my grandfather very much. （2013全国卷I）
18.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. （2017全国卷II）
19. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day. （2014辽宁卷）
20. I am awfully tired, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. (2013浙江卷)
21. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. （2014辽宁卷）
22. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. （2013四川卷）
23.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. （2017全国卷I）
谓语动词
1.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
I find a change there. （2018全国卷I）
2.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. （2018全国卷II）
3. .. . but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （2017全国卷I）
4.When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!（2017全国卷II）
5.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. （2017全国卷III）
6.About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017全国卷III）
7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside. （2016全国I）
8. However, my parents didn't seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. （2016全国卷III）
9. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015全国I）
10.It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. （2018全国卷III）
11. Tony was scared and begun to cry. （2015全国II）
12. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. （2015全国II）
13.The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. （2018全国卷III）
14.My dream school look like a big garden. （2014全国II）
15.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. （2013全国I）
16.Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018全国卷II）
17.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. （2017全国卷III）
18.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. （2016全国I）
19. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. （2015全国I）
非谓语动词
1.As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. （2018全国卷II）
2.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. （2018全国卷III）
3.When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!（2017全国卷II）
4.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I could make my toys to last. （2012全国卷I）
5.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （2018全国卷I）
6. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. （2016全国卷III）
7.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. （2016全国卷II）
8. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. （2013全国卷II）
9.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. （2018全国卷III）
10. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011全国卷I）
11.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing （2012全国卷II）
12.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.（2017全国卷II）
13. Gradually, I became interesting in biology. （2012重庆卷）
14.Therefore, I told them interested stories.（2012浙江卷）
情态动词和虚拟语气
1.As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me. （2018全国II）
2.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. （2016全国II）
3. We must found ways to protect our environment. （2015全国I）
4. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. （2014全国II）
5. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. （2013全国I）
6. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last. （2012全国I）
7.So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. （2011全国I）
8. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. （2016全国II）
并列连词
1.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. （2018全国卷I）
2.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. （2018全国卷III）
3.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. （2017全国卷I）
4. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. （2016全国卷I）
5. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. （2016全国卷II）
6. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. （2015全国卷I）
7. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. （2017全国卷III）
8..…and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. （2012全国卷II）
9.Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area . （2016全国卷I）
10.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. （2014全国卷I）
11.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. （2013全国卷I）
从属连词
1.They also had a small pond which they raised fish. （2018全国卷I）
2.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. （2017全国卷II）
3. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner ,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.（2013全国卷II）
4.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017全国卷III）
5.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favourite. （2016四川卷）
6.There , Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.(2011重庆卷)
7.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. （2016全国I）
8.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. （2016全国II）
9.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. （2015全国II）
10.But before long they began to see which was happening. （2012全国II）
11.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. （2018全国卷II）
12.Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area . （2016全国卷I）
13.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. （2014全国卷I）
14.In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework
with me.（2013全国卷I）
2019-2020高考数学试题分类汇编
2019---2020年真题分类汇编 一、 集合(2019) 1，（全国1理1）已知集合}242{60{}M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N = A ．}{43x x -<< B ．}42{x x -<<- C ．}{22x x -<< D ．}{23x x << 2，（全国1文2）已知集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,72,3,4,52,3,6,7U A B ===，，，则U B A = A ．{}1,6 B ．{}1,7 C ．{}6,7 D ．{}1,6,7 3，（全国2理1）设集合A ={x |x 2–5x +6>0}，B ={x |x –1<0}，则A ∩B = A ．(–∞，1) B ．(–2，1) C ．(–3，–1) D ．(3，+∞) 4，（全国2文1）已知集合={|1}A x x >-，{|2}B x x =<，则A ∩B = A ．(-1，+∞) B ．(-∞，2) C ．(-1，2) D ．? 5，（全国3文、理1）已知集合2{1,0,1,2}{|1}A B x x =-=≤，，则A B = A ．{}1,0,1- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,1- D ．{}0,1,2 6，（北京文，1）已知集合A ={x |–1
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制）2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I
(新)高考英语短文改错解题技巧
高考英语短文改错解题技巧（1） 一、高考英语改错题的常见错误类型 1、谓语动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和代词 5、介词固定搭配 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确； 8、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确 9、连词和从句引导词 10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确 短文改错口诀 短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 二、命题趋势 词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑， 1.一致关系：包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。 2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and，or ，but，neither…nor…, as well as 等. 3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。 4．多余词：常常是介词、副词等的多余。 5．词性的混用。 6．行文逻辑判断等。
注意：所改内容应最贴近原文；可改可不改的，按不改对待。 三、短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1）I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football 只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2）Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3）Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a（n）却用了the. 1）I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2）I like playing the football. 去the
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
短文改错常见错误类型： 1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用 ② and前后动词时态不一致 ③主谓不一致 ④缺少动词,特别是be动词 ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 如2014新课标全国卷I Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing的形式。 如2014新课标全国卷II My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. 答案：didn’t改为don’t 本文叙述“我”的梦想学校的情况。根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。 如2014新课标全国卷II We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。 如2014四川卷 Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案: go改为goes。本句的主语a fire alarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
高考真题短文改错15篇解析
知识就是力量，学习提升竞争力 1对1 英语学科个性化教学辅导教案竞争力 篇高考短文改错真题15 ) Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ一、,10处语言错误假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。并在其下面写出该加的词。在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),增加: 划掉。删除:把多余的词用斜线( 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。:在错的词下画一横线,修改; 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词注意:1. 处起)不计分。处,多者(从第11 2.只允许修改10 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女 we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they for all these year—果)in our back garden. Since then— please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place
高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结
高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
高考英语短文改错分类解析
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
2019年高考数学真题分类汇编专题18：数列(综合题)
2019年高考数学真题分类汇编 专题18：数列（综合题） 1.（2019?江苏）定义首项为1且公比为正数的等比数列为“M－数列”. （1）已知等比数列{a n }()* n N ∈满足：245324,440a a a a a a =-+=，求证:数列{a n }为 “M－数列”； （2）已知数列{b n }满足: 111221,n n n b S b b +==- ，其中S n 为数列{b n }的前n 项和． ①求数列{b n }的通项公式； ②设m 为正整数，若存在“M－数列”{c n }()* n N ∈ ，对任意正整数k ， 当k ≤m 时，都有1k k k c b c +≤≤成立，求m 的最大值． 【答案】 （1）解：设等比数列{a n }的公比为q ， 所以a 1≠0，q ≠0. 由 ，得 ，解得 ． 因此数列 为“M—数列”. （2）解：①因为 ，所以 ． 由 得 ，则 . 由 ，得 ， 当 时，由 ，得 ， 整理得 ． 所以数列{b n }是首项和公差均为1的等差数列. 因此，数列{b n }的通项公式为b n =n . ②由①知，b k =k ， .
因为数列{c n}为“M–数列”，设公比为q，所以c1=1，q>0. 因为c k≤b k≤c k+1，所以，其中k=1，2，3，…，m. 当k=1时，有q≥1； 当k=2，3，…，m时，有． 设f（x）= ，则． 令，得x=e.列表如下： x e (e，+∞) + 0 – f（x）极大值 因为，所以． 取，当k=1，2，3，4，5时，，即， 经检验知也成立． 因此所求m的最大值不小于5． 若m≥6，分别取k=3，6，得3≤q3，且q5≤6，从而q15≥243，且q15≤216，所以q不存在.因此所求m的最大值小于6. 综上，所求m的最大值为5． 【考点】导数在最大值、最小值问题中的应用，等比数列的通项公式，等差关系的确定 【解析】【分析】（1）利用已知条件结合等比数列的通项公式，用“M－数列”的定义证出数列{a n}为“M－数列”。（2）①利用与的关系式结合已知条件得出数列为等差数列，并利用等差数列通项公式求出数列的通项
2019年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编9【短文改错题】附答案解析
2019年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编 9【短文改错题】 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·全国卷I】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now. 【答案】 I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where when I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hard back to the playground.To everyone’s surprising surprise ,the ball went into the net.All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly,say saying that I had a talent for football.From now then on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一名优秀球员。 第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人
2015高考新课标卷II 短文改错 解析
2015高考新课标卷II 短文改错解析 山东郯城第一中学高级教师徐保国假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, ”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 第一处：parent改为parents 考查名词。根据下文，Five minutes later. Tony saw parents.可知此句中parent应该用复数形式。 第二处：on改为in考查介词。在商店橱窗里，用介词in。 第三处：删去very。前面有so，不用very，so和that构成固定句式。 第四处：looks改为looking。考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面应该用动名词作宾语。第五处：where改为that考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，也没有意义，而where引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，有“在哪里”的意思。 第六处：begun改为began考查动词。begin是不及物的，没有被动语态，此处直接用过去式形式和前面的was scared一起做并列谓语。 第七处：telling改为told考查谓语动词。and后tell和saw一起做并列谓语，而并非和crying 并列做宾补。 第八处：a改为the考查冠词。上面已经提到shop，再次提到用定冠词。 第九处：saw后加his。名词parents前缺少限定词。 第十处：terrible改为terribly考查副词。修饰形容词worried，用副词形式。