现在分词作状语60566 ppt


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4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式?
当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生,且分词表示的 动作由主语承受.
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked hard式 还是Having+done完成 式,要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺 序,在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式 现在分词表示先发生的动作。
–ing分词短语作结果状语。如:
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
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Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
3. to tell you the truth,considering等是 固定搭配。不受主语影响。
4. Judging from his face, he was very
angry.
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• 现在分词作状语有四种形式 • 1.一般形式,由动词原形+ing构成. • 2.完成形式,由having+过去分词. • 3.进行被动式:由being+过去分词 • 4.完成被动式:由having been+过去分词
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• ⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的 动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动 作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式.
• Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
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2.现在分词何时用完成形 式?
• 当分词的动作是由主语发出, 而且发生在谓语动作之前,则 用分词的完成形式.
• =If we judge…
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• Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
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注意:
1. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必修与 主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。 被动则用V-ed.
2. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing;
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
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使用- ing形式需注意的2个问题.
1、分词 (短语) 作状语时, 前后两个动作的主语
是同一个人。
2 、分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介
词。(when ;while; if ; though; unless 等)
3 3、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not,
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可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行
为方式或伴随动作等。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
• Having finished the class, she went home.
• =After she finished the class…
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3.现在分词何时用进行被动式?
• 当分词的动作由主语承受,而 且分词的动作与谓语动词同时 发生时.
• Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了 碎片。
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-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、 后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要 的动作。如:
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
构成
• 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的 前面加not (never)
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1.现在分词何时用一般形 式?
• ⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出,而 且和谓语动词同时发生,则用分词 的一般形式.
• He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
• =Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
• He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
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• 分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻 辑主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用 来修饰全句
• Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province.

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Because Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
If working hard, you’ll succeed.
Though getting up early, he didn’t catch the bus.
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现在分词作状语
-ing分词作状语可以表 示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式或伴 随情况等。
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While Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
他一边看书,一边不时地点头。
After having dinner, she went out for a walk. 吃完晚饭,她出去散步。
never等否定词构成。
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• 注意2:如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系,则不能 用单个的分词作状语,可以 用分词的独立主格结构或状 语从句.
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• 现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词+分词,名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语
• Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday.
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高中英语 语法 现在分词作状语(共31张PPT)

高中英语 语法 现在分词作状语(共31张PPT)
他句子成份。
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
否定形式: not doing 语态:主动或被动 时态:当分词的动作完成以后,主句的动作才发生时,
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
is my father. 定语
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
3. 现在分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until, if 等连词。

中考英语-分词作状语课件(共10张PPT)

中考英语-分词作状语课件(共10张PPT)

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He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.
I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.
Note: 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必 须的与主句语子, 这的种主结语构一称致为, :如不独一立致主则格要加结上构它自己逻辑上
4.现在分词作原因状语:
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital.
5.现在分词作结果状语: (多用于句尾)
Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.
Note: 现在分词表示必然结果,前可加 thus,therefore不定式表意外的结果,前可加only.

分词作状语(共24张PPT)

分词作状语(共24张PPT)
详细描述
这道练习题将提供一些含有分词作状语的错误句子,要求 学生识别并纠正错误,提高对分词作状语用法的敏感度和 准确性。
总结词
理解分词作状语在复杂句型中的作用
详细描述
这道练习题将通过一些复杂句型,让学生理解分词作状语 在句子中的衔接和修饰作用,以及如何运用分词作状语来 简化复杂句型。
总结词
掌握分词作状语与从句的转换技巧
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作的目的或 意图,例如“为了减肥,我每天早上 跑步。”中的“为了减肥”就是一个 目的状语,表示“我每天早上跑步” 这个动作的目的是减肥。
让步状语
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让步状语
分词短语表示动作发生的让步条件,通常放在句首或句末 。
02
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件。
03
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的让步条件,例如“尽管 下雨了,我们还是去了野餐。”中的“尽管下雨了”就是 一个让步状语,表示“我们还是去了野餐”这个动作是在 下雨这个不利条件下发生的。
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详细描述
这道练习题将重点讲解分词作状语的 时态和语态变化,帮助学生理解不同 时态和语态下分词的使用规则。
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详细描述
通过这道练习题,学生将进一步提高分词作状 语的运用准确度,避免常见的语法错误,使语 言表达更加规范、准确。
练习题五
总结词
综合运用分词作状语的能力
详细描述
这道练习题将综合考察学生对分词作状语的掌握程度,要求学生在实际语境中灵活运用这一语法点, 提高综合语言运用能力。
总结词
表示动作发生的条件或前提。
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的条件或前提,例如“如果下雨了,我们就不去野餐了。”中的“如果 下雨了”就是一个条件状语,表示“我们就不去野餐了”这个动作发生在下雨这个条件下。

现在分词作状语(公开课) PPT

现在分词作状语(公开课) PPT

A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
现在分词的一般形式:现在分词的动作和
谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生用doing, 被 动式having done
_______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too
伴随状语
Q3: Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her. Who is she ?
原因状语
Q4: Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. But at last, he still failed because of the sheep’s intelligence.
条件状语
1 Guidance and Exploration 1 : 思考:观察下现面在两分个词句作子状,语可与以状用语状从语句从互句换改写吗? Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her.(原因状语)
现在分词作状语
Lead-in
When I was young I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
Looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times that I had makes today seem rather sad.

现在分词作状语市级公开课课件

现在分词作状语市级公开课课件

学生互动环节:提问和答疑
学生提问
在这一环节,我们将鼓励学生提出自己 在学习过程中遇到的问题和困惑,以便 更好地解决他们的疑惑,提高学习效果 。
VS
教师答疑
教师将针对学生们提出的问题进行详细的 解答和指导,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握 现在分词作状语的用法和技巧。
课后作业和自学建议
布置课后作业
为了巩固学生的学习成果,我们将布置与现 在分词作状语相关的课后作业,要求学生在 规定时间内完成并提交。
05
现在分词作状语的实践应 用
现在分词作状语在口语和书面语中的应用
要点一
生动形象
要点二
修饰谓语
在口语中,现在分词作状语可以生动形象地描述动作或状 态,使语言更加生动有趣。例如,“笑着说”比“笑着说 道”更简洁生动。
在书面语中,现在分词作状语可用于修饰谓语,进一步描 述动作的方式或伴随情况,增强语言的准确性。例如,“ 他悄悄地走进了房间”,“悄悄”作为现在分词作状语, 修饰了“走进”。
课程大纲和安排
大纲:本课程将分为 以下几个部分进行讲 解
2. 现在分词作状语的 用法及示例;
1. 现在分词作状语的 概念和分类;
课程大纲和安排
3. 与现在分词作状语相关的注意事项; 4. 练习与巩固。
安排:课程总时长为90分钟,具体安排如下
课程大纲和安排
1. 导入(5分钟)
01
简要介绍课程目标和内容;
实例分析
通过分析经典文学作品中的现在分词作状语实例,深 入了解其在文学创作中的独特魅力和表达效果,提升 对现在分词作状语的欣赏和理解能力。例如,钱钟书 《围城》中的“他低头默默走着,心里琢磨着那封信 ”。这里的“低头默默走着”和“琢磨着那封信”都 是现在分词作状语,传神地描绘了主人公的内心状态 和动作。

英语现在分词短语做状语详解Verb-ing-phrases课件

英语现在分词短语做状语详解Verb-ing-phrases课件
注①:现在分词作时间,原因状语:如果分词所表示的动 作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词 的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生,用现分 完成式。
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.
2.现在分词作条件状语:
Working hard, you will succeed.
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.
3.现在分词作伴随方式状语:
She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour , watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
• Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
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4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式? 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生,且分词表示的 动作由主语承受. Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
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• 注意3:如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系,则不能 用单个的分词作状语,可以 用分词的独立主格结构或状 语从句.
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• 现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词+分词,名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语

公开课现在分词做状语ppt课件


Walking in the beach, I picked up
--
some colorful seashells.
What is the similarities of these sentences?
可编辑ppt
4
1.从句主语和主句 现在分词作状语 主语一致
2.句子的主语是分 词动作的发出者
可编辑ppt
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Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly.条件
When leaving the airport ,they waved again and again.时间
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.时间
可编辑ppt
6
B 辨别句子中分词所表示的状语从句类型
Holding the note in his hand, he stood there quietly.方式
The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.结果 Being ill , she didn’t go to school today.原因
seeing his mother,the baby burst into
---- ------
laughter.
Because he was poor
Being poor, h--e-couldn’t afford a TV
set.
When I was walking in the beach
可编辑ppt
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2.“Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.

现在分词作状语(公开课课件)


如:Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. (______ 状语) = ______ they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 1. Using your head, you will find a way. (_______ 状语) = _____ you use your head, you will find a way. 2.Being punished by the teacher, the boy was angry. (_______ 状语) = ___________ the boy was punished by the teacher, he was angry. 3.Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.(________状语)
01
Learning aims
By the end of the class,we are able
让步
01
原因
02
条件
03
结果
04
时间
05
伴随 方式
06
分词 作状语
Self-study
Game: Guess who (what) they are according to the information, and try to find out what kind of adverbial the present participle used as ?
思考:观察下面两个句子,可以用状语从句改写吗? Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her.(原因状语) Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. (条件状语)

《现在分词作状语》课件


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现在分词作状语的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
通过选择题练习,学生可以加深对现在分词作状语的理 解,提高对相关句子的辨识能力。
详细描述
设计一系列关于现在分词作状语的选择题,每个题目提 供四个选项,让学生根据句子语境选择正确的答案。题 目难度可以根据学生实际情况进行调整,从简单到复杂 ,逐步提高难度。
让步状语
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件
详细描述
现在分词短语用作让步状语时,通常放在句 首或句末,表示某个动作发生的让步条件。 例如,“Despite being tired, he insisted
on finishing the work.”(尽管累了,他 还是坚持完成了事项
详细描述
设计一系列中英文互译的翻译题,让学生将含有现在分 词作状语的英文句子翻译成中文,或者将含有相应中文 句子的英文句子翻译成中文。通过翻译实践,学生可以 更好地掌握现在分词作状语的用法,提高语言水平。同 时,教师还可以根据学生的实际水平,提供不同难度的 翻译题目,以满足不同层次学生的学习需求。
THANKS
条件状语
总结词
表示某个动作发生的条件
详细描述
现在分词短语用作条件状语时,通常放在句首或句末,表示某个动作发生的条件。例如 ,“Hearing the news, they immediately set off to the airport.”(听到消息后,
他们立刻出发去机场。)
伴随状语
总结词
表示动作发生时伴随的情况或结果
《现在分词作状语》 ppt课件
contents
目录
• 现在分词作状语的概述 • 现在分词作状语的形式 • 现在分词作状语的用法 • 现在分词作状语的注意事项 • 现在分词作状语的练习与巩固

高中英语现在分词作状语课件(共26张PPT)


against the ground. (
)
2.动词-ing分词一般式
1. 尽管知道我住在哪里,但他从没来看过我。 _K_n_o_w__in__g__ where I live, he never comes to
see me . Though he knows where I live, he
never comes to see me. 让步状语从句 2. 因为我不知道她的电话号码,所以不能打给 她。 Because I didn’t know her telephone number,
5. _H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e__e_n__t_a_k_e_n___(take) to the lab, we
were taken to the library.
Grammar work: Filling the blanks with –ing form
1. __W__a_lk_i_n_g_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t_____ (一直往前走) , you will
6.从山上看, 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
If we see from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful.
S__e_e_i_n_g_ _f_ro__m_ _t_h_e_h__il_l___, we find that the lake looks more beautiful. -ing分词作条件状语
• Born in Guangzhou, Alice was the only daughter in her family. ‖When she heard the news about Asian Games, she applied to be the first volunteer in her college. ‖ Her parents supported what she had done, and it made her more confident. ‖ Though she was tired , she still did a very good job. ‖ She was considered as the most excellent volunteer, and then Alice was well-known in the college.
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