中考英语(8大时态)专题-综合训练
2020年中考英语专题复习——动词时态（真题）
一、单选题（共60题；共120分）
1. ( 2分) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set
B. sets
C. is setting
D. will set
2. ( 2分) They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
3. ( 2分) John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
4. ( 2分) — I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works
B. will work
C. is working
5. ( 2分) She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads
B. has read
C. will read
D. was reading
6. ( 2分) Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives
B. is giving
C. will give
D. gave
7. ( 2分) —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
8. ( 2分) —Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was
B. was joined, am
C. have joined, have been
D. joined, have been
9. ( 2分) — Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school
B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school
D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
10. ( 2分) —Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I there twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
11. ( 2分) —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
12. ( 2分) Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took
B. was taking
C. had taken
13. ( 2分) There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
14. ( 2分) Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study
B. was studying
C. has studied
D. is studying
15. ( 2分) —It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes
B. has caused
C. caused
D. had caused
16. ( 2分) — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
— They our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made
B. had made
C. have been made
D. made
17. ( 2分) — Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a magazine.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. would read
18. ( 2分) —Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
19. ( 2分) —Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.
A. don't have
B. won't have
C. doesn't have
20. ( 2分) —Could you please tell me ?
—He lives in Wuhan.
A. where Zhong Wei lives
B. where Zhong Wei lived
C. where does Zhong Wei live
D. where did Zhong Wei live
21. ( 2分) I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrives
D. arrived
22. ( 2分) —Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.
—OK, I'm coming right now.
A. began
B. has begun
C. has been on
23. ( 2分) —Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
—No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
24. ( 2分) If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took
B. take
C. will take
D. are taking
25. ( 2分) More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken
B. spoke
C. has spoken
D. are speaking
26. ( 2分) —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
27. ( 2分) — It's time to work now.
— OK. I'll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep
B. has been asleep
C. fell asleep
D. falls asleep
28. ( 2分) We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
29. ( 2分) Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
30. ( 2分) —Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. turns off
B. is turning off
C. was turning off
D. has turned off
31. ( 2分) —________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes. It was really a great success.
A. A re…attending
B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend
D. Did…attend
32. ( 2分) — Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
33. ( 2分) Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach
B. taught
C. will teach
D. was teaching
34. ( 2分) The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
35. ( 2分) The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins
B. win
C. will win
D. has won
36. ( 2分) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
37. ( 2分) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
38. ( 2分) —We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing!
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
39. ( 2分) —Honey, where are you?
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. have come
40. ( 2分) As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.
A. arrives
B. arrive
C. will arrive
D. arrived
41. ( 2分) —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I it for two weeks.
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
D. have bought
42. ( 2分) I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
43. ( 2分) He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits
B. visit
C. visited
44. ( 2分) —Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played
B. didn't play
C. won't play
D. hadn't played
45. ( 2分) My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently
A. will play
B. has played
C. played
D. plays
46. ( 2分) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
47. ( 2分) I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
48. ( 2分) —The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
49. ( 2分) —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
50. ( 2分) Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
51. ( 2分) —Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
52. ( 2分) David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
53. ( 2分) —Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
54. ( 2分) Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought
B. will bring
C. brought
D. bring
55. ( 2分) —Could you tell me_______?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
56. ( 2分) —Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
57. ( 2分) My brother _________several books written by Mo Yan so far.
A. reads
B. read
C. has read
D. will read
58. ( 2分) （2016·贺州）My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
59. ( 2分) （2017·贺州）I will go camping if it this weekend.
A. won't rain
B. isn't raining
C. don't rain
D. doesn't rain
60. ( 2分) We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
A. celebrates
B. celebrating
C. celebrated
D. have celebrated
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。主句是将来时，在时间和条件状
语从句中要用一般现在时。从句的主语“the sun”
是第三人称单数，所以set用三单形式，故答案
选B。
【点评】本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
3.【答案】 C
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰学习是如此努力，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；has worked是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果；was working是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；will work是一般将来时，表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时，所以动作work hard当时正在进行，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语，判断各个选项的性质，根据句子的语境和时态前后
一致的关系确定选项。
4.【答案】 C
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
5.【答案】 D
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。 A. reads一般现在时； B. has read现在完成时； C. will read一般将来时； D. was reading过去进行时。由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
6.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：听！布莱克先生正在大厅做关于机器人的报告。listen是现在进行时的标志词，be+动词ing。故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的用法。
7.【答案】D
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。
8.【答案】D
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语 3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去
时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
9.【答案】C
【考点】陈述语序，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根
据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
10.【答案】 A
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——巴黎是个很好的地方。——是的，我去过那儿两次。根据twice，可知是去过两次，用现在完成时，构成为：have/has+动词过去分词。have been，表示去过某地，已经返回，have gone表示去了某地，可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11.【答案】 C
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night，可知动作是那个时间进行的，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用was，listen的现在分词是listening；listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
12.【答案】 B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我在乘地铁回家的时候，突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，take the subway是延续性动词，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成，意义和用法。
13.【答案】 C
【考点】there be结构，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first，最初，可知是一般过去时，根据six countries，可知be动词用were，故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。
14.【答案】 B
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study 一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻
正在进行的动作。根据when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应
用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
15.【答案】 A
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？——放松些！不是所有的微信内容都是真实的。事实上，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是drinking coffee，谓语动词用单三式causes，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。
16.【答案】 A
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的“四大新发明”。——它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。 A. have made现在完成时； B. had made过去完成时；C. have been made现在完成时态的被动语态； D. made一般过去时态。中国新的四大发明已经
给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，需要用现在完成时态来表
达，have done，故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的构成，意义和用法。
17.【答案】 C
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？——没有，先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩，需用过去进行时，结构：
was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词需用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义，构成和用法。18.【答案】 A
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——最近，学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。——幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。根据recently近来，最近，可知用现在完成时，has done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。我们可根据所给的时间状语确定句子时态。
19.【答案】 C
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时，条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？——如果他没有太多功课，我想
他会去的。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即
主将从现。根据he will go，一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词是行为动词，否定句借助于助动词doesn't，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定结构，注意助动词的使用。
20.【答案】 A
【考点】表示客观事实或者真理，时态统一，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗？——他住在武汉。where Zhong Wei lives钟伟住在哪里；where Zhong Wei lived是一般过去时态；where does Zhong Wei live 和where did Zhong Wei live都是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的用法，引导词都
是where，从句中应该用陈述语序，故先排除C和D。钟伟现在住在武汉，描述客观事实用一般
现在时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
21.【答案】 C
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句中的主语是he，第三人称单数，动词要用单三式arrives，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。注意if，when，as soon as, unless,before,after引导的从句要遵循主将从现时态。
22.【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，电影《战狼Ⅱ》已经开始十分钟了。——好的，我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影已放映十分钟了”，因此是现在完成时，结构为has done，且有表示一段时
间的时间状语for 10 minutes，故谓语动词应是延续性动词，begin开始，是一个短暂性动词，be on上映，延续性动词，因此是has been on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
23.【答案】 A
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？——不知道。但我认为如果
她有空，她会来。空一，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句用它所需
要的任何时态，根据this evening今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，will come；空二，回答是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用将来时，will come，故选A。
【点评】此题考查从句的时态。
24.【答案】 B
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。本句是if条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，take，动词，一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
25.【答案】 D
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越
好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。
26.【答案】 B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志
词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
27.【答案】 B
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在，非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：—现在到了工作的时间了。—好的，我叫醒卡尔。他睡了一个小时了。
for an hour是一段时间，与一段时间连用，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，fall asleep入睡，属于瞬间性动作；用在完成时中改为be asleep，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意瞬间性动作在完成时中与持续性动作的转化。
28.【答案】 C
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办
聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。
29.【答案】 C
【考点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，forgot是过去式，可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境，故选
C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。
30.【答案】 D
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：—看，有人把灯关了。—不是我，我没做。根据it wasn't me. I didn't do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态，have/has+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态。根据语境确定动词的时态。
31.【答案】 D
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？—是的。这真是一个巨大的成
功。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态，选出正确答案。
32.【答案】 A
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法。
33.【答案】 C
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。A动词原形；B一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去进行时。Next year是一般将来时的时间状语，will+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
34.【答案】 B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故
答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。
35.【答案】 D
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：电影Operation Red Sea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许
多赞誉。A是一般现在时的第三人称单数；B是动词原形；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。since its first show months ago是现在完成时态的标志，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意since是现在完成时的标志词。
36.【答案】 C
【考点】there be结构，一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C 是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来
时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
37.【答案】 A
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时；B是现在进行时；C为现在完成时；D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过
去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
38.【答案】 D
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时；go是动词原形，一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，故答案选
D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
39.【答案】 C
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里?——我就来，让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了，属
于将来时态，be coming，现在进行时可表一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
40.【答案】 A
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：她一到南京就会给你打电话的。题目是由as soon as 引导的状语从句，
该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时” 的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现
在时，可以排除 C 和D。再加上从句的主语是第三人称she，谓语需要三单形式，故答案选
A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，掌握主将从现结构。
41.【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，我买了两个星期了。题目中的for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项 A 和B。剩下的选项 C 和 D 中，由于buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动
词have,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意延续性动词与短暂性动词的差异。
42.【答案】 B
【考点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
43.【答案】 C
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。 A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
44.【答案】 A
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句
中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完
成。
45.【答案】 D
【考点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐钢琴弹得很好，但是最近她没有时间弹。根据句意可知描述的是
一种具有的能力，应使用一般现在时态，will play一般将来时态；has played现在完成时态；played一般过去时态；plays一般现在时态。故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意各个时态的不同用法。
46.【答案】 A
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，其他人没有她唱得好。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句描述的是现在的状态，应为一般现在时。sings一般现在时态，sang一般过去时态，will sing一般将来时态，is singing现在进行时态，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。要从上下文中推断出应使用的时态。
47.【答案】 D
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去
音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
48.【答案】 B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
49.【答案】 B
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，
have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选 B.
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
50.【答案】 B
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和爸爸一起读图画书。根据句中的时间状语
every evening可知表示经常性的、习惯性的动作，应选择一般现在时态。再根据主语He可知动词应该用第三人称単数，故选B。
【点评】本题考查时态中的一般现在时态。
51.【答案】 A
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电
影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某
个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
52.【答案】 C
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：戴维是一个网球运动员，当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时
间状语从句when he was six years old可知，该动作是在过去做的，应选择一般过去时态，动词用
过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
53.【答案】 B
【考点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他
最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节
目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。
54.【答案】 C
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。
bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确答案。
55.【答案】 D
【考点】陈述语序，一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？—五分钟后，10点25分。tell 后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态，注意陈述语序。
56.【答案】 A
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去
式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
57.【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止我哥哥已经读了莫言的几本书了。so far到目前为止，和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have done，根据my brother，have用has，第三人称单数，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意时间状语和时态的连用。
58.【答案】 C
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时 C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选 C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
59.【答案】 D
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时，条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个周末不下雨我将去宿营。if引导条件状语从句，在时间，条
件，让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时
态。A是将来时态，可排除B是进行时态可排除，C D是一般现在时态，因为从句主语是it，单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的时态，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时态代替一般
将来时态。
60.【答案】 D
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，
we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意根据句中的时间状语判断出动词应使用的时态。
上海中考英语复习-八大时态
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2017年人教版中考英语八大时态练习题 单选题 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see
中考英语综合训练 时态综合讲义
时态综合 【key points】 时态综合——用法 一般现在时：现在的状态和经常反复的动作一般过 去时：过去的状态和动作 现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作时态 综合——构成 一般现在时： 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词(原形/单三) + 其他一般 过去时： 主语 + be(was/were) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他现在进 行时： 主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他时 态综合——标志词 一般现在时： in the morning / on Sund ays / every day / usually, often, always…一般过去时： yesterday / last week / two hours ago / just now 现在进行时： now, right now, at the moment / look, listen / these days 小试牛刀 【exercise】 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1.He (get) up at six o’clock every day. 2.Look! The dog (run) after a cat. 3.We (swim) yesterday afternoon. 4.—Where is Tom? —He (lie) on the beach. 5.Lucy cleaned the room and (take) a walk. 6.He always (stay) at home last summer vacation.
时态综合——句式变换一 般现在时： ①I am in Zhengzhou. 否定 I’m not in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Are you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where are you? ②Tom loves cats. 否定 Tom doesn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Does Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What does Tom love? 一般 过去时： ① I was in Zhengzhou. 否定 I wasn’t in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Were you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where were you? ② Tom loved cats. 否定 Tom didn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Did Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What did Tom love? 现在 进行时： Tina is looking for her dog. 否定Tina isn’t looking for her dog. 一般疑问 Is Tina looking for her dog? 特殊疑问 What is Tina looking for? 【小试牛刀】 1.Lily is 8 years old. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问： 2.Mr. Li likes playing the piano. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问：
中考英语八大时态测试题 (含答案)
人教版九年级英语八大时态测试题（一） 1、一般现在时的用法 2、一般过去时的用法 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：yesterday, ago, the other day前几天, in 1982，yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)，last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago刚才, a week ago, three years ago, just now, once upon a time从前，the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等 3、一般将来时的用法 ①一般将来时由助动词shall或will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 三个人称都可以用； ②be going to +do表示计划，安排要发生的事，马上要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 动词be+v-ing, 动词be加现在分词构成 5、过去进行时 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语：（just）then 那时，当时；at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon 昨天下午；at nine 在九点；last night 昨晚；（at）this time yesterday在昨天这个时候 但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 6、过去将来时 构成：一般过去将来时由should 或would 加动词原形构成，第一人称用should, 其他人称用would, 第一人称也可以用would.立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将要发生的事情，常用于宾语从句中。与过去将来时搭配的时间状语：the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)等 7、现在完成时 构成：现在完成时态是由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成,标志词：for, since, since…ago,yet 8、过去完成时 实战模拟 ( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. --- Who sings best in your class?--- Jenny _______. A. do B. did C. does D. has done ( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps ( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got ( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening? --- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she____TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves ( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t. As soon as he _____, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress? --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were ( ) 11. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?