高中英语必修五unit4Reading导学案

Unit 4 导学案

Part 1 短语翻译

1.全神贯注于_________________________________

2.因……指责或控告___________________________________

3. 为了（做……）_______________________________________

4.填（表）___________________________________________

5.依靠；依赖_________________________________________

6. 传递______________________________________________

7.开始工作________________________________________

8.最终；最后___________________________________________

9.从事于____________________________________________

10.被用在……上（中）____________________________________

Part 2 完成句子

1. We should_____________（保卫）ourselves against the coming flood.

2. They found that cave__________________（意外地）。

3. It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________（正规教育）

4. They are all________ ____________that idea（反对）。

5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.

6.消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。

The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.

7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。

The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.

8.政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。

What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.

9.经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。

The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.

10.那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。

The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.

11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。

If you want to open a restaurant，you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the __________of the trade.

12.我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。

I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick——unemployment is still ___________.

13.人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西。

Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.

14.他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。

___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.

15.只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。

Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.

Part 3 Sentence Explanation

1.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate

on photography later if you’re interested.(P26)

【分析】

①本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句。

②第一个分句中的very eager to assist you作________。

③第二个分句包含一个由if引导的________从句。

【句意】你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

【仿写】你将发现约翰容易相处。如果你愿意，你可以和他交朋友。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. (P26)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是That means; you must be ... to discover it是宾语从句，此处省略了连接词

________。

③宾语从句中还包含了一个由when引导的________从句。

【句意】那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真相。

【仿写】那就是说，你得查出杰克是什么时候离开公司的，并努力找到他。

_____________________________________________________________________

3. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (P26)

【分析】

①本句是一个简单句。

②句子的主干是A footballer was accused of taking money。

③for deliberately not scoring goals作原因状语；so as to let the other team win 作

________状语。

④so as to 意为“________”；be accused of意为“被指控……”。

【句意】一个足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。

【仿写】这位男子被指控为了独占房子，杀害了他的哥哥。

_____________________________________________________________________

Part 4 Reading

Task 1 True or False

( ) 1. Zhou Yang needs a camera to become a good journalist. ( ) 2. A journalist needs to be curious.

( ) 3. A journalist shouldn’t be so talkative but listen carefully. ( ) 4. A journalist should listen carefully while taking notes. ( ) 5. Zhou Yang has got a real scoop.

Task 2 Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.

Task 3 After reading

1. When a reporter goes out to cover a story, he needs to ________.

A.be humorous

B. be curious

C. talk much

D. be rude

2. The footballer was thought to be guilty because ______.

A. he usually told lies

B. he stopped the reporter publishing an article

C. he took money for not scoring

D. he bribed another football team

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________

A. A reporter has to listen to the detailed facts.

B. While listening, a reporter should prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

C. As a reporter, he should try his best to write down what the interviewees are saying.

D. You can use recorders to record what the interviewees say at any time.

4. Why was Zhou Yang’s fi rst work assignment unforgettable? _______

A. Because it was his first work day as a reporter.

B. Because he had the chance to meet his new boss.

C. Because he made a strong impression on his new boss.

D. Because he got some advice from his new boss.

Task 4 Summary

To the reporters, it’s ____________ for them to take a camera when ________ a story because they have ____________ photographers with them. The reporters should be ________ and they must have a good _____ for a story. They know how to _______ the information they need. While interviewing, they won’t be _____, they won’t talk too much themselves.They will listen to the ________ facts and ask new questions. There is a trick of the ______, that is, with the permission of the interviewer, they would use small _________ which could keep the evidence to help ________ their story.

Part 5 Grammar

倒装

在英语中，为了强调或者出于语法结构的需要，往往采用倒装语序。倒装一般有两种：一种是将主语和谓语换位，叫做完全倒装；另一种是将谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装。如：

Into the shop came two customers.（完全倒装）

Seldom have I read an article that was so full of lies.（部分倒装）

【归纳】

★常见的完全倒装的情况

1. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。如：

Under the tree is sitting a handsome young boy.

In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

2. 当out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。如：In came the English teacher with a book in his hand.

Here comes the assistant you want to see.

3. 在there be结构中。如：

There is a man at the bus stop.

4. 当作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。如：

Present at the party were all world-famous singers.

5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：

Long live our friendship!

★常见的部分倒装的情况

1. 当含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。如：

Never before have I seen such a thrilling film.

Little did I know that my life was about to change.

注意：

① not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时，如果not only位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。如：

Not only did I know Helen, but also I was her best friend.

② not until后跟状语从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。如：

Not until her son came back did Mrs. White go to bed last night.

2. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如：

Only in this way was Jack able to make himself understood.

Only then did I know the importance of friendship.

Only after she finished the homework did she leave.

注意：如果only修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。如：

Only a few students can answer this question.

3. so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物。如：

Mrs. Wang has gone abroad, so has her daughter.

If you don’t attend the meeting, neither / nor will I.

4. as引导让步状语从句时，常将表语、状语或谓语提前，构成倒装。此时as可与连词though替换。如：

Angry as / though Professor Smith was, he managed to speak calmly.

5. if引导虚拟条件句时，可将if省略，同时将were / had / should等提至主语前。如：Had Mike got up earlier, he could have caught the bus.

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。

1. On the wall ____________________ (挂着一幅齐白石的画).

2. Only when I got home ____________________ (我才意识到发生了什么).

3. ____________________ (尽管我很疲惫), I continued my work.

4. ____________________ (那位顾客不仅抱怨饭菜), he also refused to pay for it.

5. I haven’t been to France, ____________________ (吉姆也没去过).