八年级下Module8 Time off重点知识清单(教师版)

八年级下Module 8 Time off重点知识清单（教师版）一、夯实基础Ⅰ. 精要词汇1.几乎不；几乎没adv. hardly2.风景；名胜n. sight3.渴的adj. thirsty4.浪费；滥用v. waste5.平方的adj. square6.千米；公里n. kilometre7.外形；形状n. shape8.人n. human9.唤醒；醒来v. wake 10.某人pron. somebody11.向四围；向各处adv. about 12.小路；路径n. path13.拉；牵；扯v. pullⅡ. 精要短语1.占去（时间或空间）take up2.指出；指明point out3.在....的顶端at the top of4.唤醒某人wake sb up5.沿着....走go along6.爬上（山）climb up7.因....而出名be famous for 8.四处走动move about9.寻找look for 10.拉下；扯下pull off11.拍照take photos 12.听音乐listen to musicⅢ. 重点句型1.我难以相信我们在市中心。

I can hardly believe we are in the city center.2.这里真安静，我甚至能听到鸟的鸣叫声。

It`s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.3.这个湖占了公园一多半的空间.The lake takes up over half of the park area.4.我确定从上面往下看这座城市会非常棒。

I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.5.为什么我们不游泳呢？Why don’t we go for a swim?6.这是一片有山、有森林、有河的神奇土地。

It`s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.7.有的石头看起来像人，有的看起来像动物。

Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.8.遗憾的是天气多云。

It was a pity that it was cloudy.Ⅳ. that引导的宾语从句在句中作宾语的从句被称为宾语从句。

宾语从句可分为：that引导的宾语从句，whether/if引导的宾语从句和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

1.宾语从句的引导词that：当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导。

that无词义，只起连接作用，不充当句子的成分，多数情况下可以省略。

I heard( that) she`s going to give you a call.我听说她要给你打电话。

2.宾语从句中的否定转移：主语是第一人称时，主句的谓语动词表示“想”“认为”等意义的动词，如think，believe，imagine等，若后面的从句是否定意义，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中。

We don`t think you can play the guitar.3.不能省略引导词that的情况：(1)多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，只有第一个从句的that可以省去。

He said (that) the film was excellent and that he wanted to see it again.(2)当宾语从句的主语是This, that或被This，that修饰时。

He said that this book was very useful(3)当宾语从句前面有插入语时It says, in the report, that it is made of steel.二、练习题Ⅰ. 单项选择1.The teacher often told Mike ____ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend2.Stop here! I heard someone______. .A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. be shouted3.I won't ____much of your time. But I really want to have a talk with you.A. take offB. take upC. take outD. take away4.Everyone should be ____than this time.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully5.Although he lives _____,he never feels ______ .A. alone ; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely6. Don't make so much_______ . Your mother is sleeping.A. noisesB. voiceC. soundD. noise7. Guo Jingming is famous ____his novels.A. forB. asC. toD. on8.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____buy some fruits? —Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.A. where I canB. where can IC. what I canD. what can I9.—Can you understand what I said? —Sorry, I can______ follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. hardlyD. normally10. It's impolite for a guest to leave_____ saying goodbye.A. withB. withoutC. afterD. for参考答案：1-10 ACBCD DAACBⅡ. 完形填空When a friend was visiting David, it began 11.___ .So David told him 12.__that night. “You may stay here 13.__the night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend.But 14.__ minutes 15.__,the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 16.__going nor did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about 17.__,his friend 18.___.He was all wet through. “Where have you 19.__?”aske d David. “I have been 20__,”answered the friend,“to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”11.A.raining B.to rain C. rain D .rains12.A.to go not home B. don't to go homeC. not to go homeD. doesn't to go home13.A.for B.to C. of D. up14.A.few B. little C. a little D. a fewte B. after C. lately D. later16.A.is he B. was he C. he is D. he was17.A.to go to sleep B.to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed18.A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning19.A. goes B. been to C. gone D. been20.A.to home B. home to C. home D. homed参考答案：11-20 BCADD DBADCⅢ. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIt was Mary's birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. "Dear Mary," he wrote in the letter. "Happy birthday! I'm sending you some chickens. They'll arrive tomorrow. I hopeyou'll like them. Uncle Bob."Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them," she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She began to carry it into her garden, but the box of the chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The chickens all ran out. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.A few days later her uncle came. He asked," Did the chickens arrive safely?" "Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them," Mary said."Did you find them all?" asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered," but I only caught eleven of them.""That's very interesting. I only sent you six," her uncle said with a smile.21.Mary got a letter from her .A. motherB. auntC. uncleD. friend22.When she got her present, Mary was _______ .A. sadB. worriedC. happyD. surprised23.Why did Mary drop the box? Because _________.A. the box was too heavyB. the box was too lightC. she didn't like itD. the box was broken24.It took her _____to find the chickens.A. an hourB. two hoursC. the whole morningD. the whole afternoon25. How many chickens did Mary catch?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eleven.D. Seven.BWhy do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You just may find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years. He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic (讽刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you. He thinks you're a fool? No. In his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty (顽皮的) as Mashimaro (流氓兔) : He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks. So you get angry with him and don't like him at all. His mind(思想)is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But, he's still a child.26. How many kinds of playful animals does the writer introduce to us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.27.If your friend likes to make a face in class, he is like .A. MashimaroB. GarfieldC. SnoopyD. Hello Kitty28.If a person likes to say something bad about you but likes you in his heart, he is like .A. Hello KittyB. SnoopyC. GarfieldD. Mashimaro29. Of the playful animals ____is the easiest one to get on with.A. Hello KittyB. SnoopyC. MashimaroD. Garfield30.What is the best title of the article?A. Do you like playful animals?B. Playful animals are lovelyC. Are your friends like playful animals?D. Do you like making friends?参考答案：21-25 CCACC 26-30 CACACⅣ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空.31. It's time for class. Please_______ Lily .32. He_____________ his writing.33. She ____________her mother.34. ___________the hill, you can see a beautiful view.35. They got together and _____________ .参考答案：31 wake up;32.is famous for;33.looks like;34.At the top of;35.had a wonderful timeⅤ. 根据汉语完成句子.36．I _________（醒来）this morning and found it was already 8:00. 37．There are places of interest in the ____________（市中心）．38．We should ______________（节约用水）all the time.39．I noticed someone ____________（来回走动）at eight yesterday evening.参考答案：36.woke up;37.city centre;38.save water;39.moving about;Ⅵ. 翻译句子40.我们的英语老师如此友好，以至于我们都很喜欢她。