英语二历年真题重点词汇词组手册
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1997年重点词汇1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组1.capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10.in return adv.作为报答11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n.生产力25.revolution n.革命, 旋转26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表29.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.on average 平均起来31.acceleration n.加速度32.due to adv.由于, 应归于33.rebound n.回弹v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.far too many 太多的46.chop out 降低47.blunt adj. 直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52.attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55.find fault v.挑剔56.academics adj.学院的, 理论的57.objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.concern with v.使关心59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.long for v.渴望64.pretechnological 技术时代65.depletion n.损耗66.epithet n.绰号, 称号67.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.search for 搜寻83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.as a result adv.结果86.considerably adv.相当地87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89.geologist n.地质学者90.volcano n. 火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反92.interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分：1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调79.make sure v.确定，确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图，企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.n ucleus n.核子101.i n the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.d epend on v.依靠, 依赖103.s upposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.g ravity n.地心引力, 重力105.b e curious about 对…好奇106.o rbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.c onsider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.p ossibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.b e ready for 做好了充分的准备110.i mpression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.s ubstitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.c onference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.a dvisability n.明智114.f rown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉115.b e shocked at 对…感到震惊116.s peculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.a mount to 总计，等于118.v ictim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.c onsistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地120.c onvince vt.使确信, 使信服121.c arry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.a ccording to 依照，按照123.i ndicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.m easurable adj.可测量的125.r easonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.d istract v.转移127.r egister n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.r egularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.c onformity n.一致, 符合130.d esirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.b e blamed for 被责备132.i n favor of 赞成133.c onventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图，企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考，参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to 有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨，授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问（工作）70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分：1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫。
考研英语二历年真题重点单词最新整理汇总
英语二2017Text11）.phenomenonn.现象2).legacyn.遗产3).documentn.文件，公文4).pledgev.保证，承诺5).acceleratinga大家.加速的6).retrospectionn.反省，回顾7).ethosn.理念，精神8).biddern.投标人，出价人9).dualadj.双重的10).intimidatev.胁迫11).absurdadj.荒谬的12).provisionn.提供13).presidev.主张，负责14).strategyn.战略Text21).disengagev.使脱离，摆脱；使不再感兴趣2).nonverbaladj.非语言的3).interaction n.互动，相互作用4).tensionn.紧张，不安5).bidn.（为争取某事而进行的）努力6).wiredadj.兴奋的，不安的7).disconcertingadj.令人不安的8).feedbackn.反馈9).distressedadj.痛苦的，不安的10).exquisitelyadv.精致地，精巧地11).oppressiveadj.压迫的，压制性的12).ideologyn.思想意识13).the rest of余下的，剩下的2016年考研英语二Text1coding编程introductory course入门课程exposure接触beneficial有帮助的string of一连串的hypothese假设chunk组块fill the jobs gap填补职业方面的空白to the brim满满的curriculum课程gear调整drop out of从…退学turnover更替relevant相关的logically有逻辑地Text2biologist生物学家estimate估计stretching广阔landscape景色species’historic range物种历史繁盛时期crash锐减U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service美国鱼类和野生动物署environmentalist环保主义者designate划分endangered濒临灭绝的regulatory管理crack down on打击flexibility灵活性try out尝试confrontational对抗的conservation保护collaboration合作uneasy不安habitat栖息地prosecute起诉unintentionally无意as long as只要negotiate协商pay into存入acre英亩compensate弥补set aside留出interim中期Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies（WAFWA）鱼类和野生动物西方协会rhetoric用词challenge提出质疑extinction灭绝Text3cliché陈词滥调mournfully凄惨thornier棘手free up节省出flywheel调速轮spinning运转interrupt打扰be inclined to倾向于maximise最大化instrumentally有目的地immersive浸泡式goallessness无目标slot将…列为fulfilling有满足感的conveyor belt传送带mind-set思维定式efficiency效率ritualistic仪式化的default默认dropping back down沉浸Text4backdrop大背景drastic急剧road map行车图poll民意调查milestones标志finish line终点线prize奖品，奖金，奖赏prioritize把事情按优先顺序排好aftermath余温searing灼热的Great Recession大萧条converge意见一致overwhelming绝大多数climb晋升technician技术员mortgage抵押贷款2015考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English contemporary当代的prospect景象，情形virtually几乎unbearable难以忍受的cling紧紧抓住subway地铁interact相互交流gain收货approach接近executive coach高级培训师rejection拒绝advance（表示愿意友好的）主动姿态weird怪异的disruptive破坏性的，制造混乱的inherently固有的，内在的acquaintance相识security安全blanket毯子perceive察觉，认识到rip off扯掉，撕掉band-aid创可贴，绷带tuck把…塞入commuter通勤者unthinkable不可思议的，难以想象的positive有所助益的，积极的，肯定的embarrassed尴尬的make sense有道理，合乎情理thrive繁荣发展，茁壮成长connection联系Text1stressed紧张焦虑的，感到有压力的cortisol皮质醇marker标记contradict与…矛盾，反驳，否定nonparents无子女者household家庭的，日常的blurring模糊gender性别draw（从某来源）得到，取，获取bargain协议，协定pure纯粹的，纯洁的life-sustaining维持生命的division分配clinically不偏不倚的methodically有方法地，有系统地，有条不紊地inadequate不充分的，不适当的removal移动，搬动fire解雇apparently显然地；似乎infinite无限的，无穷的，极多的motivate使有动机，激发…的积极性Text2lag落后（于）dropout退学，辍学；退学者paradox自相矛盾的情形，悖论recruit招收forthcoming即将到来的optimistic乐观的outline概述，勾勒potential可能的approach方法，方式finding调查发现recipients接受者grant助学金，拨款thesis论点，论题modest较小的intervention干预cite引用navigate理解，应对seldom很少，几乎不acknowledge承认Text3lingua franca（母语不同的人之间使用的）通用语、交际语right-brained右脑的，引申为“性感的”spin快速旋转parachute空降、空投era时代、年代male-dominated男性占主导地位的explicitly清楚地conscious有意的infuse把…注入；灌输allegiance（对组织、人物、信仰的）忠诚、拥护importation引进、输入terminology学科术语；专门用语amid在…中间，在…当中prompt促进，激起buzzword某一领域内的时髦用语office speak办公室用语linguist语言学家nonsense无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法Text4the Labor Department劳工部decent相当好的，不错的largely基本上，很大程度上overlook忽略，忽视voluntarily自愿地figure数字，数据distinction区别，差别evidence证据，迹象recession衰退，不景气survey调查，研究reference参考，参照issue问题，话题insurance保险previously先前的cover投保，承保Part Bmourn悲哀，痛惜，忧伤press forward奋力向前，努力前进along the way沿途，一路上signal发出…信号，表明inner内心的，思想的barrier障碍物，屏障luxuriant丰富的，过多的weigh down使负重担，使沮丧焦虑poison败坏，污染，阻碍keep the eyes open睁大眼睛，保持留心mindset心态，思想倾向design决意，意欲catch up把…缠住，陷入…pause暂停，停顿isolated孤立的，孤独的dearest and nearest最亲密的（人），最亲近的（人）circle of friends朋友圈，交友圈constant持续不断的，始终如一的good humor高兴，好心情companionship友谊，交情，陪伴objectivity客观，客观性external外部的，外界的devalue降低…的价值（或地位、重要性等），贬低be incapable of无能力的，不会的2014年考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English overweight体重超常的，超重的condition健康状况，健康develop患（某种疾病）deficiency缺乏，不足，缺乏症the elderly老年人，上岁数的人obesity肥胖，过度肥胖mass（物体的）质量index指数，量度divide除，除以square（某数值的）平方moderately适度地，不过分地numerical数字的，以数字表示的fit（尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的，健壮的collegiate学院的，学院学生的conversely相反地，以相反的方法frame（人或动物的）身体，体型label sb/sth as sth描述…为，将…归类为disgrace耻辱，丢脸的事；出丑stereotype老一套，陈词滥调，刻板印象prospect前景，可能性harbor心怀，怀有（某想法等）tease取笑，嘲弄，招惹build（人体的）体型，体格negative否定的，消极的stimulate刺激，促进ban明令禁止facility设施，设备，场地institute建立，制定（习俗、规则等），开始（某进程）initiative新倡议、行动、方案launch推出，使开始campaign运动（为某一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）Text1widow寡妇，孀妇emerge开始被认知undivided未分开的；完整的lottery彩票jackpot头奖；最高奖fortune财富yield产生；出产lasting持久的fulfillment实现，成就academic高等院校老师；高校科研人员an array of一系列rewarding有益的；值得的counterintuitive违反直觉的fantasy幻想；白日梦vision想象；幻想fancy昂贵的，精致的extravagant奢侈的wear off逐渐消逝，减少，磨损creep in悄然而至be packed with挤满，塞满bang for your buck所做的努力值得；钱花得合算commute通勤；上下班路程whopping巨大的；很大的（数字等）be jolly for因为…感到高兴的、愉快的sparingly节俭地；慎用地；爱惜地privileged享有特权的；有特别恩典的scarcity不足；缺乏mandate批准；授权incentive激励come away离开时留下（印象）Text2empirical以实验（或经验）为依据的deep-seated深层的；根深蒂固的employ使用，采用self-enhancing自我提升、自我加强的psychologist心理学家amass聚集（尤指大量）illusory错觉的；虚假的superiority优越感rose-tint染了玫瑰色的，精饰、美化defensive自卫的；防御的stereotype陈腔滥调；刻板印象boost促进；增加；增强esteem尊重；尊敬stalk高视阔步地走hot stuff奇才；非凡的人物oversee监督；监管self-enhancement自我强化、自我拔高identify确定；识别，辨认出lineup阵容；一组deliberation考虑；熟思flattering使人显得更漂亮的；讨好的genuinely真诚地；诚实地doctor窜改，伪造profound深刻的；极大的；严重的be corresponded with符合，一致delusion错觉；谬见；妄想think well of赞赏；对…有好感；高度评价depressed沮丧的，压抑的make sense有意义；讲得通viscerally发自肺腑地wit才思；才智intellect智力，理解力，思维逻辑领悟力profile印象，形象portray描绘idealise把…理想化Text3acutely深刻地；尖刻地fragile不牢固的，脆弱的recovery复苏；恢复boom and bust繁荣与萧条outmode使…过时；使…不流行insatiable贪得无厌的；不知足的foresee预见；预知exponential指数的；指数式的；越来越快的improvement改进，改善performance性能；绩效；表现状况immune免疫的hail from来自scary（事物）可怕的；（让人）提心吊胆的vulnerable易受攻击的；有弱点的in the first place起初、开始scripted脚本化的；照书面稿念的standardized标准的；标准化的；定型的leave no room for不留任何余地individual个人的；独特的；与众不同的initiative主动权；首创精神reinvent彻底改造formula方案，方法conduct执行；实施notion概念；见解unexpected意外的，想不到的，出乎意料的，始料不及的predictable可预见的note指出；特别提到touch on提及；谈及reframe重新组织augment增加；增大innovate改变；改革；创新；引入新事物institution制度，（由来已久的）风俗习惯Text4infrastructure基础设施；公共建设broadband宽带housing住宅，住房（尤指住房类型、价格、条件）seldom很少，不长shoulder肩负，承担shove挤；撞；猛推inevitable必然的，不可避免的nevertheless然而，不过，尽管如此affordable负担得起的waiting list候补名单；等候批准的申请人名单comprehensive综合的，全部的，详尽的review审核；审查rectify改正，纠正prejudice偏见address设法解决；处理；应对urgent紧急的；急迫的indication指示；迹象hint暗示；示意Chancellor of the Exchequer英国财政大臣introduce采用，引进，推行flexibility灵活性；弹性cap（可用或可借资金的）最高限额authorities当局，官方（常用复数）housing stock住宅数；现有公屋单位数目revenue国家的收入；岁入registered注册的，登记在册的be down to sb.是某人的责任；由某人负责grant拨款expire期满；终止retain保持，保留coalition联合；联盟2013年考研英语二given考虑到…鉴于…cashless无现金的，不使用纸币及硬币的（just）around the corner很近，就在附近come to fruition完成，实现means方法，手段revolutionize彻底改革，彻底变革set up建立，创立，建造telecommunication电磁通信，远距离通信receipt收据，收条cash将…兑换成现金issuer开出支票者，出票人account账户，户头writer写…的人in the meantime在此期间，同时eliminate消除，清除concern担心，忧虑unauthorized未经授权的，未经认可的hacker电脑黑客（私自存取计算机中资料者）access存取（计算机文件），获取database数据库occurrence事件，发生的事fraud欺骗，诈骗violate干扰，侵犯（个人自由等）entitle称作…；定名为…；给…称号textile纺织品，织物make the point表明观点stubbornly顽固地，倔强地decline下降；衰退recession衰退；不景气；后退average典型的，普通的，正常的access使用权；通路robotics机器人科学（或技术）extra额外的事物unique独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的acceleration加速，促进note指出，特别提到shed去除，摆脱previous以前的，以往的for sure确实；毫无疑问地；肯定advance发展；前进；增长globalization全球化revolution革命support支持，支撑ensure保证，确保immigrant移民，外侨sojourner旅居者，逗留者permanent永久的，不变的，常驻的intention意图；目的；意向depart离开，出发，启程for good永远地，永久地；一劳永逸地affectionate深情的，充满深情的rigid严格的；僵硬的，死板的hail…as…将…誉为…in the making在酝酿中的，在形成中的brand打烙印于…；印商标于…framework框架，骨架；结构，构架mightily很，非常paralysis麻痹；无力；停顿；（活动、工作的能力）完全丧失，瘫痪thrive兴旺发达，繁荣，蓬勃发展entrepreneur企业家；承包人participant参与者accommodate为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等），容纳in motion在运动中的middle ground中间立场，中间地带accomplish完成，实现，达到prone有…倾向的；易于；倾向于snap仓促的，匆忙的eliminate消除；排除hard-wired直觉的、天性的、本能的mechanism机制assess评定，评估preferably较好，更适宜neuroticism神经质，情绪不稳定stimuli刺激；刺激物；促进因素（stimulus的复数）exclusive独有的，专有的，独占的realm领域，范围prime使准备好impulse冲动，心血来潮reverse颠倒；逆转screener筛选者bias偏见，偏爱ground使接触地面；打基础retreat隐蔽处，隐居处，休息寓所mute减弱…的声音；使…柔和differentiate区分，区别intermittently间歇地，断断续续地contemplate沉思，思忖temptation引诱，诱惑物corporate法人的，公司的senior高级的，地位较高的，级别高的overwhelmingly压倒性地；不可抵抗的board（公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会legislation立法，法律compel强迫，迫使；强使发生proportion比例；部分mandate授权；命令，指令frustration挫败，挫折sign up for报名参加quota定量，定额，指标ladder阶梯；途径；梯状物glass ceiling玻璃天花板，玻璃顶层binding有约束力的reluctance勉强，不情愿，勉为其难run counter to违反，与…背道而驰，逆向的，相反的，反对的meritocracy英才教育（制度）；精英管理班子obstacle障碍，干扰，妨碍物evade逃避；规避；逃脱break through to突破，突围summit顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层precisely（强调真实或明显）确实exception例外，异议appropriate适当的，恰当的，合适的in place在正确位置，准备妥当newsworthy有报道价值的，有新闻价值的just公正的，合理的，正直的，正义的chronicle按事件发生顺序记载；将…计入编年史live on靠（…钱）生活burn out烧尽，熄灭；筋疲力尽；出故障validation承认，认可council flat（英国）公营公寓field处理，应付（问题或意见）on a budget避免不必要的开支，节省费用impulsive冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的ingredient原料；材料；食材exact准确的，精密的，精准的template模板，样板fancy喜欢，想要anonymity匿名，不知名come in handy派的上用场embarrassment窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物greengrocer蔬菜水果商；菜贩chiller冷却装置，冷柜stock高汤，原汤eliminate消除，消灭surplus剩余的，过剩的threaten预示凶兆，有…的危险frugal节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的deli熟食店；熟食品carcass尸体，兽体knuckle关节骨pick选择，挑选instantly立即地；马上地；即刻地absorb吸收，理解，掌握neatly整洁地，整齐有序地，有条理地acute敏锐的，激烈的vivid生动的；鲜明的；逼真的pop into跃入，突然出现Text4Part Cspeculate推测；推断arise from由……产生；起源于evidence证明urge强烈的欲望；冲动fashion设计或制造某物strike给……印象；让……觉得for all虽然；尽管speak of表明；显示turbulence动荡；混乱sacred神圣的crude粗糙的；粗陋的distinctly明显地as opposed to与……对照；而不是shelter动物栖息处；躲避处：避难所distinction差别；对比as it is实际上；其实composure沉着；镇定in effect实际上；事实上discernible依稀可辨的；辨认得出的as such严格意义上的segment部分；片段inarticulate无明确意义的；难解的intrinsic固有的；本质的abiding长久的；持久的deprive剥夺give in to屈从于；投降；让步demoralization士气消沉；道德败坏；堕落blame on把……归咎于vanish消失；突然不见as if by magic神奇地；不可思议地；像变魔术般cultivation耕种；耕作unfeasible难以实行的composition作品conjure up唤起；在脑海中浮现petal花瓣stuffed animal毛绒玩具implicit含蓄的；暗示的explicit明确的；清楚的liberated不受约束的；解放的synthetic人造的；合成的biophilia人类亲近大自然的天性yearning渴望；热望assume呈现；具有（特定的性质、外表或程度）uncanny异乎寻常的；非凡的2012年英语二SectionⅠUse of English mindless没头脑的，盲目的，无谓的military adventurism军事冒险主义liberate解放，使……自由tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去foxhole散兵坑shelter庇护处，庇护所stick it/sth out坚持到底，忍受下去Nazi reign of murder纳粹的杀戮统治volunteer志愿者，自告奋勇者fierce凶猛的，凶狠的brutal残忍的，野蛮的abbreviation缩写词，缩写形式article物件，物品working class工人阶级，劳动阶级secretary of state（美国）国务卿，（英国）部长career生涯，履历personality个人的，私人的correspondent（尤其指驻外的）记者，通讯员portray扮演（某角色）cover报道，电视报道capture用武力夺取，攻占cartoon（报刊中与政治和时事有关的）漫画，讽刺画exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽civilization文明，社会文明Text1scorn蔑视，鄙视revise改变，修正ritual惯例，老规矩，例行公事inflexible顽固的，僵化的，缺乏弹性的mandate命令，指示address（着手）解决、处理（问题）impoverished贫困的chaotic混乱的contradictory（相互或自相）矛盾的essentially本质上，根本上pass通行证implication含义，暗示skip不做（本来应该做或常做的事）report card成绩单empower授权（某人或某组织做某事）flat固定的across-the-board一刀切的thorny棘手的conversely相反的，另一方面的portion（某物的）一部分put on hold搁置，暂缓实施hearing听证会，审讯，聆讯Text2pervasive普遍的，无处不在的intrinsically从本质上（讲）celebrate表扬、歌颂fuse使熔合singular突出的，非凡的encode编码，加密associate副的nursery育儿室，托儿所pastel（色彩的）淡的，柔和的amplify扩大，增强dictate控制，支配toddler幼童consumerism消费主义counsel建议split分裂，分开segment分割，划分，细分magnify放大，扩大Text3patent专利证书isolate分离（物质、疾病等以作研究）violently激烈地，强烈地agitated紧张不安的，焦虑的preliminary初步的，预备的federal appeals court联邦上诉法院overturn使倾覆，打翻prior较早的，先前的rule判定，裁定blessing幸事，幸运，福气alike同样都（用于强调刚刚提及的两者）personalised个性化的suppress镇压，制止，压制reward酬谢，报答，奖赏monopoly垄断者，垄断企业file提出，提交，发表molecule分子genome基因组violate侵犯the Supreme Court最高法院advance进步，进展suit诉讼，讼案domain领域，范围interact互动，相互关系correlation相互关系，关联convention会议session（一系列会议中的一次）会议shifting移动着的，变化着的landscape形势packed挤满人的，非常拥挤的Text4course自然的进展，通常的过程reshape重塑lining衬里，里子materialistic实利主义的，物质主义的（含贬义）prudent明智谨慎的，节俭的respect方面fever狂热，高度兴奋reckless轻率的，鲁莽的，不顾后果的lengthy长时间的，过长的stagnation经济停滞mean-spirited心胸狭隘的inclusive包容的，范围广阔的sentiment观点，感想，意见shrink（使）缩小，（使）收缩reinforce加强，强化dim（使）变黯淡resentment怨气，怨恨，不满discern识别，看清，领悟lean不景气的poll民意调查，民意测验social fabric社会结构Part Baccomplish完成，实现sage哲人，先知craze时尚，时髦，热潮approach对付，处理，研究empathy同情，同感，共鸣inspiration启示，鼓舞the Renaissance文艺复兴（时期）exemplary模范的，可做楷模的champion捍卫，维护cunning狡猾，狡诈ruthlessness无情，冷酷commemorate庆祝，纪念catalogue目录，名录furnish提供，供应resolute坚决的，坚定地steadfast忠诚的，坚贞不渝的beacon引路人，指路明灯bourgeois过分追求名利的，注重物质享受的；市侩的，庸俗的epochal具有划时代意义的bombast空洞华丽的（言论）hitherto迄今，至今immense巨大的wage发动，进行（战争，战斗）nurture培养，培育unpick拆去（衣料或编结物上的）针脚，撬开multiplicity多样性downstairs底层（阶级）upstairs上层（阶级）SectionⅢTranslation migration移民prospect前景，很有可能会发生的事情departure离开，启程privilege特权，特殊待遇，优惠emigrate移居国外brain drain人才流失deprive剥夺Section IV Translationto my dismay让我难过的是shut itself down automatically自动关机with intolerable frequency让人无法忍受的频繁replacement更换follow the warranty policy履行保修协议satisfaction满意reach与…联系noisiness吵闹remote control遥控器unable to control temperature无法控制温度difficult to use使用困难report报告declare宣称express表达surely肯定energetic有活力的competent有能力的professional专业人士consequent相应的occasional偶尔的mostly大部分地understandably可以理解地crown圆满完成或结束afflict使…苦恼relate to与…相关career situation职业情形at the age from…to……岁到…岁之间的younger crowd更年轻的人reach a career plateau进入职场高原sense of powerlessness无力感reduce…to…使陷入（坏的）状况或情形中deep dissatisfaction深深的不满in an upward spiral处在上升阶段career maturity职业发展成熟retirement life退休生活career trouble职场问题commodity price物价middle-income consumer中等收入消费者low-income consumer低收入消费者high-income consumer低收入消费者2011年考研英语二提供网络安全保障的措施（知识运用）1.afford【僻】v.提供，给予【近义】offer，provide【搭配】~sb sth/~sth to sb给某人提供……2.anonymity n.匿名，名字不公开【速记】an-（表示否定，“没有……”）+onym（=name）+-ity （名词后缀）【同根】anonymous a.匿名的，名字不公开的3.blessing n.好事，有益之事：Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。
考研英语二真题词汇词组(2010-2019年)
20191.stay aware of2.as for3.generally healthy4.physically active5.muscle mass6.conflicted with7.inch8.bimonthly9.weigh-in10.intake11.do wonders12.zeal13.depiction14.distribution15.orderly16.rigid17.immediate18.track19.hold onto20.account for21.confirm22.principle23.belief24.consuming25.dominate26.triumph27.grasp28.norm29.statement30.appease31.in the right amount32.rap33.revival34.binary 35.advantageous36.represent37.pathway38.shortfall39.rein in40.nasty-nastier41.versa42.caregiver43.assessment44.transgression45.turn on sth46.inclined47.deprivation48.prosocial49.intellectual ability50.regulate51.foster52.intensify53.addictive54.inexcusable55.independent56.socially constructive57.play opposing roles58.oppose59.opposing60.result from61.haste62.a good share of63.strike a balance64.flourish65.carbon sink66.capacity67.thin out68.brush69.moisture70.pull from71.fend off72.burnable73.in the event of74.drought75.wildfire76.emissions-permit77.acreage78.vital79.woody80.lumber81.biofuel82.transportation83.wildlife84.recreation85.finalize86.preserve87.diversity88.drought-resistant89.density90.ambiguousplain92.overhaul93.obstruct94.straightforward95.visa96.agricultural97.losers98.undocumented99.characteristic 100.predominantly 101.settle102.migrate103.crop 104.oft-debated 105.cure106.implausible 107.all along 108.mechanization 109.corn110.soybean 111.wheatbor-intensive 113.dairy114.as a result 115.numerical 116.process 117.cumbersome 118.bureaucratic pound 120.raid121.raisin122.operation 123.import124.flaw125.mobility 126.tighten 127.annual128.admission 129.beat130.a bunch of 131.bunch132.star133.swap out 134.single-use 135.staple136.straw137.cutlery 138.put together139.enact140.legislation 141.overarching 142.be directed out 143.detrimental 144.do one’s bit 145.bold146.moral licensing 147.allay148.in charge 149.sustainably 150.hold to account 151.priority stest book 153.collectively 154.problematic 155.altogether 156.eliminate 157.incentive-based 158.recycling 159.trash160.disposal 161.progressive 162.alongside 163.engage164.cut the use of 165.disclose 166.self-driven 167.cost-effective 168.top-down 169.aggressive 170.inconsistent 171.housing 172.proclivity 173.in the dark 174.realty175.ownership 176.clinical177.cope with 178.broker179.in regard to 180.proximity 181.attorney 182.ruin183.fantastic 184.shelter185.harsh186.contingent 187.customize 188.crunch189.housing crunch 190.underestimate 191.pleasant 192.readable 193.contrary to 194.abundance 195.polished 196.literary field20181.a pile of2.twist3.reproduce4.fingernail5.chalkboard6.instinct7.backfire8.follow through9.ahead of time10.determine11.endeavor12.resolve13.regardless of14.rest on15.withdrawl16.persistence17.diligence18.self-reliant19.reliant20.self-destructive21.destructive22.self-evident23.self-deceptive24.trace25.conceal26.relief27.it is curious that28.as though29.justify30.pioneering31.practical32.accepted wisdom33.utterly34.overwhelm35.graffiti36.generation37.discard38.chewing gum39.insidious40.inferiority41.vocational education42.evaporate43.headlong 44.bachelor’s degree45.bachelor46.devalue47.vanish48.one-size-fits-all49.diversity50.career motivation51.reluctant52.indicate53.overvalue54.cautious55.fossil fuels56.coal57.roughly58.supply59.renewable60.momentum61.go on line62.farsighted63.plummeting64.solar65.solar panel66.wind turbines67.notably68.underline69.play with70.dot71.tech giants72.put-down73.skeptics74.storage75.vehicle76.place bid bets on77.massive78.trend line79.spike80.in times81.alternative energy82.stabilizing83.extensive84.impractical85.application86.sustainable87.exploitation88.power89.ambition90.astonish91.Amazon92.upmarket93.grocery94.grocery chain95.physical product96.intricate97.detailed98.go through99.enormously 100.revealing 101.journalist 102.party whip 103.whip104.plot105.remedy106.marketplace 107.abuse108.virtual109.farm110.aphid111.honeydew 112.predatory 113.spammers 114.inboxes115.democratic 116.mess upbat118.trap119.premium120.distracted121.retreat122.dedicate123.ritual124.journalistic 125.seize126.throughout the day 127.stick to128.interruption 129.appointment 130.prioritise131.craft132.well-structed 133.execution134.demotivate 135.render136.reap137.improvisation 138.downtime139.idleness140.indulgence141.vice142.paradoxically 143.psychiatry144.circuit145.indispensable 146.fruitful147.major148.contributor149.eliminate pliment 151.small talk 152.cab153.security guard 154.stuck155.flow156.rut157.initial158.jolt159.pour out 160.multitask 161.wholeheartedly 162.awkward163.grader164.tick165.convinced166.encyclopedia 167.fiction168.science fiction novels 169.reference books 170.title171.avenue20171.the masses2.wasteland3.mutually4.mutually exclusive5.mortality6.agonizing7.end8.overblow9.degrading10.unreliability11.uncertainty12.guideline13.resolution14.alongside15.leave behind16.make up17.set aside18.downside19.in the height of20.in the course of21.model 22.tricky23.lengthy24.scarce25.demand26.starved27.set off28.event29.staff30.range from…to…31.pledge32.lever33.couch34.in the run-up to sth35.general36.halve37.retrospection38.as to sth39.time trial40.trial41.ethos42.puffed-out43.first-timer44.clap45.shine46.bidder47.Olympic bidder48.Dual49.intimidating50.intimidatemon goods52.preside over53.preside54.wordy55.popularity56.elitism57.maximal58.engagement59.disengage60.bleed-over61.tablet62.tension63.bid64.be wired to65.blank66.unresponsive67.disconcerting68.distressed69.exquisitely70.sensitive71.insensitive72.oppressive73.conjunction74.fall75.condemn76.perpetuate77.graduate school 78.medical school79.lucrative80.misconception81.hinder82.pull back83.struggle with84.lessen85.throw into86.brand new87.acclimation88.blunder89.convince90.inherent91.mandatory92.costly93.credit94.initially95.off-campus courses96.motivation97.wildfire98.conservation99.watershed100.upkeep101.nationwide 102.construction 103.expenditure 104.redirect105.hazard106.corresponding 107.inclusive108.greenhouse gases 109.worsen110.at the expense of 111.unleash112.out of necessity113.disconnect114.do away withe to terms with 116.refrain117.hit118.trade deal119.grapple with120.end up with121.trade competition 122.outsourcing123.boomerslennials125.add up to126.stiff127.workforce128.pluck129.juniors130.electrical transformers 131.welding equipment 132.weld133.confound134.keep an eye on 135.enroll 136.worktable 137.flustered138.fluster139.copper coil 140.copper141.coil142.win over143.clear a hurdle 144.hurdle145.live through 146.be laid off 147.chief executive 148.shortage149.fill150.lure151.content152.publish153.secondary school 154.sewing155.personality 156.journalism 157.promotion20161.take risk2.firms3.in return②4.in conclusion5.individualism6.realism7.optimism8.modernism9.publicy traded firms 10.sure enough11.odd12.intensity13.control for14.indicator15.reputable16.account for17.resume18.assign to19.attribute to20.transfer to21.codified22.coding23.decision making process24.sentiment25.regularly26.take a longer-term view27.arrive at28.jump at29.hint at30.strike at31.plausible32.forward-thinking33.pray for34.lean towards35.send out36.give away37.catch up38.introductory39.assistant dean40.dean41.exposure42.string43.hypothesis44.break down45.bite-sized46.jobs gap47.pack48.brim49.determined50.drive-away51.flatiron52.bootcamp53.gear 54.drop out of school55.turnover56.relevant57.consultant58.coax59.frighten60.persuade61.estimate62.prairie63.stretch64.range65.crash66.endangered67.status68.regulatory power69.crack down on70.flexibility71.confrontational72.conservation73.collaboration74.habitat75.give-in76.prosecute77.restore78.acre79.set aside80.replace A with B81.interim82.in the driver’s seat83.rhetoric84.block85.challenge86.go too far87.extinction88.cliche89.specific90.mournfully91.free up92.odd93.flywheel94.exhausted95.incline96.obtain97.merely98.maximise99.instrumentally 100.instrument101.slot in102.fulfilling103.infinite104.conveyor belt 105.conveyor106.convey107.mind-set108.regular109.fuel110.ritualistic111.distractions 112.dip113.temporally114.surface115.repetitive116.promptly117.backdrop118.against backdrop of 119.generational lines 120.prizeestones122.constitute123.finish lines 124.strikingly125.prioritize126.maintain127.aftermath128.searing129.the Greast Recession130.majority131.somewhat132.signpost133.secure134.auto135.struggle136.mortgage137.profitable138.occupation139.pre-marital140.get established141.silly142.pleased143.have…down to an art=do sth very well 144.therapy145.wellbeing146.instinctively147.dictate148.suppress149.move on150.fiver151.overjoyed152.silver bullet153.indulge154.giggle155.endorphin156.fight off157.infection158.figure out159.side effect 160.spree161.on a tight budget 162.backfire163.byproduct 164.carry 165.sheer 166.scan 167.rationally 168.selective 169.accumulate 170.cart20151.cling2.beat into3.plug into4.guide into5.bring into6.notice7.hide under8.beyond9.hide behind10.hide sth from sb11.executive coach12.advance③13.disruptive14.perceive②15.misapply16.misinterpret17.mismatch18.fired19.delay20.unreasonable21.ungrateful22.unconventional23.attend to24.turn to25.take to26.point to 27.violent28.rip off29.band-aid30.tuck31.bend32.resist33.debate34.conversation35.negotiation36.trainess37.researcher38.reveal39.voyage40.ride41.go through with42.do away with43.catch up with44.put up with45.in turn46.in consequence47.whereas48.logical49.blurring50.cortisol51.marker52.refuge53.conventional wisdom54.nonparents55.hold true for56.kick back57.leave the office58.home frontg behind60.draw61.bargain62.life-sustaining63.put in64.nutrition65.clarity66.division67.clinically68.methodicallyy out70.talk into71.removal72.cozy-cozier73.motivate74.infinite②g76.dropout77.paradox78.recruit79.recruiting rate80.forthcoming81.college degree82.narrow83.next-to-no-cut84.recipients85.relatively86.modest87.intervention 88.cite89.struggle to90.take advantage of91.be to blame for92.enrich93.even94.lingua franca95.right-brained96.spin②97.parachute98.Fortune 500 companies99.frequent100.mission101.point out102.coincidence103.explicitly104.infuse105.importation106.terminology107.keep…motivated108.amid109.lean in110.buzzword111.in its own right112.set boundaries between A and B 113.devote oneself to114.irony115.make fun of sth116.willingly117.absorb118.nonsense119.buy into it120.fundamentally121.fundamental122.figure out123.the Labor Department 124.decent125.full employment 126.overlook127.a big jump128.distinction129.weakness130.make ends meet 131.general direction 132.reference133.outside of employment 134.either…or135.Medicaid136.satisfy137.classification138.a bed of roses139.grieve140.hold down141.inopportune142.mourn143.press forward144.barrier 145.luxuriant146.weigh down147.poison148.mindset149.catch up150.pause151.isolated152.dearest and nearest153.good humorpanionship155.a circle of friends156.external157.devalue158.be incapable of159.route160.twist and turn161.know…like the back of your hand 162.concentration163.well-travelled164.allocate165.think back20141.contribute to②2.the focus is usually on3.broadband4.housing sector5.shoulder the blame6.shove7.multibillion-pound infrastructure projects8.inevitable9.charge10.nevertheless 11.desperate12.waiting list13.all the timeprehensive15.review②prehensive spending review17.put historical prejudices to one side18.take some steps19.address our urgent housing need20.indicationmunities minister22.hint23.chancellor of the Exchequer24.chancellor25.Exchequer26.introduce(非介绍)27.cap28.lift29.look at30.the rental environment31.registered providers32.revenues33.be down to sb34.in the short term35.face up to the fact36.exist37.expire38.the labour party39.coalition②mitment41.pressing42.suffer43.disappoint44.implement45.renew46.generous47.installation48.confines49.studio50.gallery51.portray③52.substance53.medium54.typify55.scale56.quirky57.counterpart58.sole59.embodiment60.obscure61.set the tone for62.purplish63.rocky out65.rarefiedprise67.recreate68.brick-strewn69.embracemonplaceness71.characterise72.feature73.stroller74.variously75.unwittingly76.assault77.gravitate78.permeate79.the likes of80.readily81.still shots82.evoke83.make sth pay84.epic85.modestlyndscape-orientated87.conceptual88.gallery-bound89.optimism90.endlessly91.perpetually92.false93.falsely94.cheerfulness95.make the best of96.grant②97.reconstruction98.perspective99.acknowledge②100.grand101.scheme②102.empirical103.deep-seated104.naturally105.employ106.self-enhancing107.amass108.oceans of109.illusory110.superiority111.rate112.rate…as113.get on well with others 114.statistical115.rose-tint116.defensive117.stalk118.hot stuff119.oversee120.self-enhancement 121.rather than 122.lineup123.version124.visual recognition 125.intuitively126.deliberation127.flattering128.doctor(V)129.make up for130.profound131.insecurity132.correspond with 133.delusion134.think well of135.make sense136.viscerally137.on one level138.the cream of139.cream140.wit141.profile142.idealise143.slef-rate144.baseless145.unnatural146.oversimplify147.pursuit148.intellectual pursuit 149.withhold150.man versus machine 151.industrial revolution 152.acutely153.fragile154.a boom and bust cycle 155.go away156.outmode157.insatiable158.foresee159.hail from160.a powerful argument161.scary162.vulnerable②163.in the first place164.scripted165.individual initiative166.reinvent167.formula168.notion169.take initiative170.exercise one’s imagination 171.respond to unexpected events 172.note173.touch on174.reframe175.augment176.innovate177.institution178.highlight179.provoke180.versus181.boom②182.bust183.thinner184.health condition185.develop186.calcium187.deficiency188.calcium deficiency189.the elderly190.define 191.mass192.index193.defend194.divide195.square196.collegiate 197.frame198.prospect③199.harborbour201.tease202.build203.institute②204.initiative②205.troublesome 206.indictor207.objective 208.origin209.in terms of 210.in case of 211.in favor of 212.in respects of 213.measure(v) 214.modify215.in essence 216.in contrast③217.in turn218.in part219.qualify220.despise221.correct222.ground in/on sth 223.emerge from 224.tin-roofed 225.undivided226.lottery227.jackpot228.the biggest in history 229.mew-found fortune 230.yield231.fulfillment232.could no worse than 233.an array of234.rewarding235.counterintuitive 236.fantasy237.involve238.vision②239.fancy②240.extravagant241.wear off fairly quickly 242.regret243.creep in244.it is far better to do 245.valuable246.slim247.volume 248.be packed with 249.slave250.bang for the buck 251.buck252.be better off253.be jolly formute②255.whopping256.sparingly257.an object of obsession 258.obsession259.privilege260.privileged261.anxious262.scarcity263.enhance264.mandate③265.incentivee awaye after268.rarity269.a wider income gap20131.around the cornere to fruition3.fruition4.movement5.telecommunication6.fraud7.reverse8.resume9.work for10.work against11.work with 12.work on13.keep from14.borrow from15.withdraw16.release②17.manipulation18.justification19.call for20.adapt to21.chunk②22.chip23.trail24.path25.entitle26.textile mill27.make the point28.stubbornly29.more…than ever30.robotics31.automation32.genius33.stand out34.in the A years ending in B35.shed36.shed workers37.one out of every three38.post-high school education39.from across the Atlantic40.sojourners41.folks42.for good43.affectionate44.binds of passage45.hail…as…46.in the making47.brand …as…48.kick out49.framework50.mightily51.paralysis52.recognize53.violinists54.entrepreneurs55.aide56.driven by…57.manage to58.with or without permission 59.straddle60.jurisdiction61.identify③62.for a while63.in motion64.middle ground65.outcome66.loosen67.regular job68.mighty69.rival70.prone71.snap72.hard-wired73.assess74.preferably75.neuroticism76.exclusive77.interpersonal realm78.prime79.impulsive80.impulse81.overreact82.estate agents83.screener84.retreat85.mute86.differentiate87.intermittently88.contemplate89.rise above90.temptation91.sensible92.heaven93.in particular②94.corporate②95.senior management decisions96.top corporate-governance positions97.overwhelmed98.overwhelmingly②99.corporate boards100.European Union101.legislationpel103.proportion104.issue a call to105.sign up106.quotadder108.open the way to…109.glass ceiling110.binding111.provision112.run counter to113.meritocracy114.break through to115.summit116.precisely117.exception118.appropriate119.in place120.newsworthy121.highly capable person122.just123.reluctant124.peasant 125.chronicle 126.benefits127.burn out 128.validation 129.council flat 130.field②131.on a budget 132.ingredient 133.exact134.template 135.cost effective 136.fancye in handy 138.embarrassment 139.greengrocer 140.chiller141.leftover142.stock143.surplus144.frugal145.delis146.knuckles 147.carcass148.set lunch 149.Michelin-starred 150.Prick151.Instantly 152.neatly153.vivid154.Broadway 155.pop into20121.mindlessitary adventurism3.tear away from4.region5.murder6.Nazi region of murder7.fierce8.brutal9.working class10.secretary of state11.career12.troops13.correspondent14.cover②15.cartoon16.serve②17.perform18.rebel19.betray20.load sb with sth21.remove22.bear-bore23.facilitymodity25.property26.hand out27.turn over28.bring back29.pass down30.disguise31.disturbed32.disputed33.distinguished 34.colony35.human(a.)36.ethical37.patrol38.parallel39.counteract40.duplicate41.contradict42.illusion43.fragment44.terribly45.school district46.revise47.inflexible48.with the expectation of49.advanced course50.academic grade51.be meant to52.impoverished53.chaotic54.give a pass to55.implication56.no more than57.skip58.report card59.flat(a.)60.across-the-board61.thorny-thronier②62.academic achievement63.conversely64.a significant portion of65.grade66.put on hold67.look into68.conduct public hearings69.undermine70.state test71.discourage…from72.unanswered73.count with74.interpretation75.be obsessed with76.pervasive77.girlhood78.fuse79.despair80.singular lack of imagination81.associate professor82.domestic washing machine83.as a practical matter84.gender-netural85.nursery86.pastel87.constancy88.faithfulness89.amplify90.marketing strategye its own92.inherently93.marketing trends94.dictate95.perception96.core belief97.toddler98.assume99.turn out100.consumerism101.marketing trick 102.clothing manufacturer 103.trade publication 104.counsel105.department store 106.increase sales107.steeping stone108.shoppers term109.broadly110.split111.a sure-fire way112.boost profits113.segment a market 114.previously②115.nature116.federal judge117.biotech industry118.shake …to its core 119.patent120.isolate121.some 20%122.violently123.agitated124.preliminary125.battle126.at least temporarily 127.federal appeals court 128.overturn129.prior130.rule(v.)131.breast cancer132.personalized133.restrict access to…134.file a brief135.molecule136.no less than137.fibre138.cotton139.sequence140.genome141.violate142.may yet143.violate the patents of 144.the Supreme Court 145.As…advances146.domain147.a drug’s efficacywyer149.be determined by…150.session151.coachndscape153.packed154.Each meeting was packed 155.supportive156.life course157.ultimately158.find silver lings159.sliver160.materialistic161.prudent162.the struggles of…163.better off164.fever dream165.era166.reckless167.for the most part168.far off169.lengthy170.economic stagnation 171.stagnation 172.mean-spirited 173.sentiment 174.typically 175.inequality 176.shrink-shrunk 177.reinforce 178.class divides 179.catch up to…180.resentment 181.discern182.lean183.nation poll 184.mixed results 185.social fabrics 186.all the more so 187.struggle against 188.trivial189.universal 190.at bottom 191.sage192.craze193.approach③194.empathy 195.inspiration 196.the Renaissance 197.recount198.exemplary 199.rambling 200.fortune201.champion 202.cunning 203.ruthlessness 204.mercy205.justice206.attributememorate 208.catalogue 209.furnish 210.resolute 211.steadfast 212.integrity 213.beacon 214.bourgeois 215.epochal 216.imitate 217.bombast 218.hitherto 219.immense 220.wage 221.revolutionise 222.nurture 223.below 224.realm 225.unpick 226.multiplicity 227.downstairs 228.fascinating 229.upstairs 230.depict 231.Silicon Valley 232.household 233.deprive e up with20111.blessing2.explosion3.cyber-czar4.identity5.authenticate6.registered7.navigate②8.contrast…withmunity10.ecosystem11.infrastructure12.carelesswless14.reminder15.interference 16.equivalent17.dismiss18.issue19.distribute20.deliver21.carry on22.linger on23.set in24.in vain25.trusted26.modernized27.caution28.run on29.run after30.run acrosspulsory32.mentality33.envision34.incidentally35.occasionally36.skepticism37.manageable38.defendable39.push toward40.president41.bonus payout42.weather(v.)43.proxy statement44.restate45.federal class-action lawsuit46.correlation47.suggestive48.jump off a sinking ship49.trade up50.blow51.share price52.offer53.decline54.permissive55.scornful56.critical57.flee-fled-fledunch a round of talk59.charitable corporation60.shrug off61.inhabit62.margin63.routine64.stay afloat65.push…overboard 66.have the nerve to67.not surprisingly68.whirlwind69.film reviewers70.savagely71.virtue72.distinctiveness73.essential74.be to blame for75.by the millions of76.line up77.when it comes tomon sense79.live with80.in combination with81.stylish82.post83.take up posts84.exert85.signature86.signature phrase87.properly88.elegant89.eleganceminated91.sophisticated92.mask93.mask the fact94.coast95.Gold coast96.equivalent of97.abstract artmission99.forthright100.acquire101.self-sufficiency 102.desirable②103.practicality 104.be identified with 105.case106.sacrifice107.be sacrificed for 108.make it109.cheerleader 110.talk of111.continent 112.triangle113.as well as114.chronic115.acute116.converge117.thank to118.discipline 119.quick fix120.save…from 121.disintegration 122.backed by…123.quasi-automatic 124.sanction125.mega-project 126.suspension 127.ministerial 128.co-ordination 129.a small majority 130.rigour131.headed by…132.intervene 133.politician134.intervene in 135.fiscal 136.transfer137.murmur138.curb139.corporate-tax rates bour costs 141.write off142.trade block 143.remarkably 144.liberal145.border146.blunt147.edge148.benign149.conceited150.hopeful151.weigh in152.impose153.figure154.outlet155.sponsorship 156.halt157.spiraling158.inconceivable 159.in respect of 160.campaigner 161.take the lead 162.centerpiece 163.boost164.fitness165.celebrity166.chef167.potential②168.billboard169.bold170.product placement171.coaching 172.inducement 173.lure②174.up front 175.urge176.takeaway 177.set out 178.radical 179.deploy 180.IT industry 181.the same as…182.volume 183.airline 184.emission 185.take a toll on 186.leak187.attempt 188.vast 189.pack with 190.powerful 191.emit192.monitor 193.sustainability 194.oriented 195.express 196.be through 197.dot-com 198.burst199.desperate 200.sign on with 201.dilemma 202.translate 203.predictably 204.miserable 205.turn the corner20101.declare2.appointment4.designate5.follow6.proceed7.advocate8.prompt9.digit10.digits11.in progress of12.in the absence of13.in the presence of14.in favor of15.hospitalization 16.at the height of17.panic18.stay up19.crop up20.fill…up21.cover up22.fade23.significant24.magnificent25.virtually②26.relay27.place order28.delivery order29.take order30.give order。
公共英语(二)历年真题词汇讲解超管用
英语（二）历年真题词汇讲解ability [ə'bil əti] n. 能，能力，本领【历年真题点拨】【09.10/36】能力，能耐 n. aabroad [ə'br ɔ:d] adv. 1.到处；四处传开，流行。
2.到国外，在海外。
【例句】He's never been abroad in his life. 他有生以来没有出过国。
He was sent abroad. 他被派到海外。
【历年真题点拨】【07.4/36】到国外；在国 ad. a _ _ _ _ _absolutely ['æbs ə,lu:tli; ,æbs ə'lu:tli] adv. 1.绝对地；完全地。
2.确实地。
3.专制地，独裁地。
【例句】 an adjective used absolutely 略去后续名词而独立使用的形容词(例： The blind cannot see. 盲人不能看东西。
)【历年真题点拨】【09.4/1】We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutelyaccompany [ə'k ʌmp əni; ə'k ʌmpni] vt. 1.伴随，陪同；2.为…伴奏【例句】The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied on the piano by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货必须随附现金。
【历年真题点拨】【09.1/36】陪伴，伴随vt. a【07.10／66】上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目，目的，球，点，得分Objective形容客的，体的，目的Accomplish完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict言，，告implement施，行，落（政策），把??填tendency名向，，性情，癖好achievement名完成，达到，成就，成argue决主，告，表明，明budget 名算，算案，款，一束define定，使明确，精确的解，画出??条entity名体，本in the wayin part在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view点contribute to捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申（位）apply to 用到in handto turn down拒，回，回去unit2escape逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受或受了一点）逃脱；逃避；被忽explode怒，激增，爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠，倒塌，崩shrink收，萎，退，水gravity名重力，万有引力measurement 名量度，分量，尺寸，量法basis 名基，主要成分，基本原base on 以??根据launch射，投入convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的使相信companion同伴，同行名（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation名投机（活）swallow，名吞，咽operate运，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 多，很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken（使）削弱（弱），衰减deteriorate使化，坏debate，名，legal 形容法律上的，合法的名合法利request名要求，需要求criterion名（批判，批）准，准ensure确保，担保oppose反tradition名，例consideration 名考，考察，关心，照disable使无能力，使残burden使，累名担，包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的，易受的vulnerability名弱点，攻prohibition名禁令，禁律sensitive 形容敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??，背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的，国内的statistics 名，学diplomat名外交官exploit开采，开拓，剥削名功，功campaign名运，参加运参加execute行，死convict宣判有罪，明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名侮辱，怨恨，不承deserving形容得的，得的得，得shelf 名架子，隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限，最小量status 名身份，地位，状况，情形deport行，，把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的，有奏的distinct 形容明的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名念，直，意，感悟originate始，作，起源于readily 形容意的，快捷的，而易的instrument名器，器electronic形容子的，子操的thereby 副由此，从而，在附近passive 形容被的，消极的participant形容参加的，有关系的名参加者，参与者to take place 生，行，take the place of 代替in（ the） place of 代替instead of而不是，代替to take over ，接管，帮??学to take on 承担，雇用，取in a sense 在某种意上，在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地，一气to serve as 充当，担任，in advance 先，事先，提前in advance of 在??之前，超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率，性能，功效increasingly 副越来越多的，日益install安装personnel名全体工，人事部personal形容个人的，私人的expose揭露，曝光reduction曝光，揭露completion名完成，束，specific 形容明确的，特性的名特征，switch名开关critical形容批的，挑剔的intensity名烈，烈程度，烈度scale 名模，比例尺量defective 形容有的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵，毛病in that因in question考之中的，被着的plenty of 多research名研究，探做研究，从事??的研究attach 后接 to上，附着underlie位于或存在于??之下，构成??的基relevant形容有关的，中肯的，相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有，有desirable 形容令人意的，得有的relaxation名放松，消遣occupation名，工作，占有urban 形容都市的acquire取，取得participation 名参与，参加be concerned with与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班，行射negotiation名商，判transport，名运，运送overcome克服，internal形容国内的，内部的名内（器官）本，本external形容外面的，外部的名外面，外部rhythm名奏，韵律feasible 形容可行的，可用的，可行的assumption 名假定，假，承担，想当然promote促，推，提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然，就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??，不干涉??，不改??classify分，approximate 形容大概的，极相似的接近于，靠近proportion 名比率，相称使成比例，使相称appreciation名欣，，感激acknowledge承，alter更改，改lengthen延，伸wealthy形容富有的，充分的名富人，有人neglect疏忽，忽略；漏名怠慢expectation名期待，期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名，当，vote投票，名投票，表决certainty名确定性，确性certain 形容必然的，已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠，忠，忠心decline名下降，衰退democrat名民主主者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名策略，略pursue，追求，追捕impact冲撞，生影响名碰撞，冲，影像headquarters名部，店，司令部，指部economy 名，，理stir醒，拌，移congress 名国会，代表大会开会，集合representative名代表，任者形容典型的，有代表性的represent 代表president 名校，，董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲，碰撞，影响disorder名混乱，凌乱，乱使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading形容性的，人的irresponsible形容不任的，不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的，果的，可能的replace替，代替partly副在一定程度上，部分地undergo，，遭受suitable形容合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状，征兆intellectual形容智力的，有才智的名知分子，力者detail 名，述述，仔，派initial形容最初的，开始的，首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家，造者confront面，使sensitivity名敏感，灵敏性reflection名反映，反射creativity名造性，造力character名性格，品trace跟踪，追踪名痕迹，踪迹modest虚的，的，适度的investment 名投，投，封，得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推，延期be confronted with面，面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道，不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫，迫使voluntary形容自愿的，自的名自愿者undertake承担，从事，保coincide与??一致，想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册，指南efficiency名效率，力，能力，功效compulsion 名迫，制division名分开，分割eliminate排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring形容无聊的，无趣的名孔amusement 名，消遣，趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度，意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置，compassion名怜，同情grab先，占belonging名附属品，附件，属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的，的恐吓，威convince使相信，服，使承convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的foster培养，促形容养育的，养的persuasion名，服（力）persuade服，avail 名效用，利益有益于suspect猜疑，疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的，意深的名深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地，，独一无二地content名内容，目，足形容足的，意的使足，使意sensible形容明智的，合乎情理的persist持，固vital形容持生命所必的，至关重要的logic形容的名，学evaluate价，估价名价，估价raw 形容生的，无的擦名擦部位，半成品，原料ultimate形容最后的，极限的名极，点，基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸，大，展undue形容度的，分的，不适当的concrete形容具体的，在的名混凝土使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer征服，攻克，得error名，失prolong延，拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的，能抵御的校，做防理possess有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成，忍受，待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生，改方向to speculate on考，推。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
在自考《英语二》考试中，掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的，因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语，希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon（v.）：放弃，抛弃例句：She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate（adj.）：准确的，精确的例句：The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge（v.）：承认，认可例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire（v.）：获得，取得例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt（v.）：适应，使适应例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent（n.）：青少年例句：Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance（v.）：前进，进展例句：We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive（adj.）：侵略性的，好斗的例句：The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时，这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
历年考研英语二重点词组汇总
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据 42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照 124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate...with 把...等同于...；认为 (2000)134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系； 190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣 196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成 208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogou s to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=no ting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
（对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定，但当今社会是法治社会，不能用真正的生死来做
个约定，因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定，比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款）
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词：recession、recede、depression、depress（○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧）、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获，得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现，浮现（合并以后出来的东西）
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现；出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获，得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额（balance 在这里译作为差额）
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差（不利的差额）
favorable balance 贸易顺差（有利的差额）
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热；淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的（priv 为词根）
deprive 剥夺（否定私人的）
↑ └←prive：私人的
否定
privilege 给特权；给优惠（v.）<2012 年英语二翻译>；特权，优惠（法律上授予私人的）
考研英语二真题试卷单词
考研英语二真题试卷单词考研英语二是中国研究生入学考试中的一门英语科目，其难度和要求与英语一有所不同，但同样注重考生的英语综合应用能力。
考研英语二真题试卷中的单词，是考生备考过程中必须掌握的重要内容之一。
以下是一些可能出现在考研英语二真题试卷中的单词，以及它们的基本含义和用法。
1. Academic - 学术的，学院的- 例句：He has an academic background in history.2. Collaborate - 合作，协作- 例句：Researchers often collaborate on projects to share expertise.3. Innovative - 创新的，革新的- 例句：The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.4. Diplomacy - 外交，圆滑- 例句：Diplomacy is essential in international relations.5. Ethics - 伦理学，道德规范- 例句：Business ethics are a crucial part of corporate responsibility.6. Fiscal - 财政的，国库的- 例句：The government is trying to balance its fiscal budget.7. Hypothesis - 假设，假说- 例句：Scientists test hypotheses through experiments.8. Integrity - 完整性，诚实- 例句：The judge is known for his integrity and fairness.9. Justification - 理由，辩解- 例句：She provided a justification for her decision.10. Kinetic - 运动的，动力的- 例句：Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.11. Legislation - 立法，法律- 例句：The new legislation aims to protect the environment.12. Momentum - 势头，动量- 例句：The project gained momentum as more people joined.13. Negotiation - 谈判，协商- 例句：International trade often involves complex negotiations.14. Obligation - 义务，责任- 例句：Citizens have an obligation to vote in elections.15. Paradigm - 范例，模式- 例句：The shift in economic policy represents a new paradigm.16. Quantitative - 定量的，量的- 例句：Quantitative research focuses on numerical data.17. Resilience - 弹性，恢复力- 例句：The community showed resilience in the face of adversity.18. Sustainability - 可持续性- 例句：Sustainable development is a key goal for many organizations.19. Tolerance - 容忍，宽容- 例句：Tolerance is a virtue that promotes social harmony.20. Utilization - 利用，使用- 例句：The utilization of renewable resources is a priority for the government.掌握这些单词及其用法对于提高考研英语二的阅读和写作能力是非常有帮助的。
历年考研英语二重点词组汇总
历耳考研英语翻锌祠殂汇总1990 年by 由…所决定to do with 与…相关 contrast与此相反 （常做表语）被剥夺 respond to 对…作出反应 as the basis of 依据/根据 be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991 年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无 论如何；in no case 决不or so 大概，大约13. at the rate of 以…的速率take time 花费时间14. be likely to 可能；倾向于result in 导致15. not nearly 远不能；远非head into 走向；陷入（危机）16. in the matter of 关于；就…来说make …possible 使…成为可能17. combine …with 把和…结合起来；加in the fashion of 以・・•方式 18. such …as 像*样1992 年19. refer to …提到;谈到agreement on 一致意见20. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面21. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看draw a conclusion 得出结论22. have the attitude towards 对…的态度only if 只要23. the same ・・・as 与・・・一样by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993 年nothing but 只不过是24. by means of 通过；借助于by the help of 通过…的协助25. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说26. manage to do sth.设法做到extract •••from 从提炼出27. out of …起源；来源；根据build up 建立；树立28. by no means 绝不be compared with 与相比29. a sort of 某种set in motion 开始；30. differ in …在…方面不同go through 经历；经受；仔细检查31. in the one case =on the one handin the course of the day=during the day32. a train of=a series of 二an array of二a variety of 1994 年33. revolve around 围绕…转； 以…为中心not so much …as 与其说…不如说…34. because of 因为move forward 向前发展 35. in short 简来说之；总来说之as we call it 我们所谓的36. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围a series of 一系列37. over the years 多年以来turn …on …转向,朝向38. rather than 而不是39. at the expense of=at the cost of 以••・ 为代价vice versa 反之亦然40. depend on 取决于driving force 驱动力 1995 年social inequality 社会不公41. in doing sth 在…过程中divert …from 把…从…转移42. lie with 取决于；在于be validated by 被…验证/证实43. whether---or 是还是44. depend upon …and on 取决于…还取决于…45. depend upon ・・・and upon 取决于♦ ••还取决 于such …as 例如，象这种的46. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言for example 比如47. compensate for 补偿；赔偿48. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人be determined have something in contrast/by be due to 因为be deprived of 1.2.4.5.6.7. 8. 9.93.49.grow up 长大under,••circumstances 在・•,环境下1996 年be results of 由于・・・50.social needs 社会需求to someextent 在一定程度上e to the conclusion 得出结论make demand of对…提出要求52.scientific establishment 科研机构in detail 详细地53. a certain amount of 一定数量的not related to…与…没有关系54.immediate goals 当前目标be unable to do 不能够…in principle原则上；基本上；一般而言deal with应付；解决；处理new forms of thought 新的思维方式95.as well as 和new subjects for thought 新的思维对96.in the past 过去give rise to sth导致；引起；使…产scoial contract 社会合同an agreed account of 共识human rights 人权leads to 导致at the outset从一开始；开始的时候 invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为duties and entitlements 权利和义务 extend to 给与no…at all.根本不是arguing from the view that…以…的角度different from 与・••不同in every relevant respect 在所有相关的in action起作用laugh at 嘲笑even more important 更重要的是be able to 能够look into洞察；观察put forward放出；拿出；提出work with与…共事/合作；起作用 close in on接近，差不多as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999 年122.as…as… 和…一样123.conform to 符合；遵照124.see…as把…看作125.less…and more与其说…不如说…126.intellectual discipline 知识学科127.whether-**or 是…还是…128.refer to 指代…129.peculiar to …特有的130.appropriate to适合的；恰当的131.apply to适合于；存在于132.view…as把…看成;把…当成133.equate…with把…等同于…；认为…是2000 年134.speclialized scientists 专家135.centralized control 中央控制136.under---conditions 在,••条件下137.such as 比如138.it is obvious that 很明显…139.be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141.in turn依此；轮流；又142.rest upon…取决于143.of all kinds所有种类的…144.owing to 由于145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148.far-reaching意义深远的；影响很大的149.spread over 遍布；覆盖150.arise from由…产生的；由…带来的151.migration movement 人口流动152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段153.population explosion 人口爆炸2001 年154.pollution monitor 污染监测器155.digital age 数字时代156.be regarded as・••被当成是157.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合 158. hundreds of数以百计的159.around the world 全世界160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161.take place 发生162.point out 指出163.lead to 导致164.home appliances 家用电器165.result in 导致166.man-machine integration 人机——体化2002 年167.behavior science 行为科学168.human nature 人性169.natural selction 自然选择170.a little more than a hundred yeras -1百93. 象/内容生1997 年100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.看110.111.方面112.113. 1998 年114.115.116.117.118.多年171.what is called 所谓的172.trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173.state of mind 心态174.and so on诸如此类175.partly because***and partly because。
考研英语二真题高频词汇汇总
风度，礼貌，规矩 mass n.大量；团，块; (pl)群众；质量 obtain vt.获得 vi.通用，流行 powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的 predict vt.预告，预言，预测 risk n.风险，危险；冒险 vt.冒…的危险 robot n.机器人，自动机械 shift v.转移；改变，转变 n.转换；轮(换)班 species n.种，类
频率为 21 次的单词 account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明
vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的
频率为 20 次的单词 individual a.单独的，个人的
频率为 19 次的单词 product n.产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用
professional a.专业的；高水准的 spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿
vt.认出，发现；玷污 tend vi.倾向，趋向于 vt.照管，护理 view n.眼界；风景；(常用 pl.)看法
vt.看待；观察
频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n.数量 vi.合计；等同 community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群
[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的 amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的) analysis n.分析(报告) apply vi.申请，请求；适用于 vt.应用，运用
arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身 assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担 assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保 authority n.权威，专家；权力；