浙江省高一英语第一学期期中阅读理解练习词汇拓展及练习(含答案)
2021年浙江省高一年级第一学期期中阅读理解练习词汇拓展及练习（词汇补充、写作基础能力练习）一、阅读理解练习【2021学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高一年级】AGina Camelli didn't set out to be a hero. In fact, she didn't even mean to be recognized for her efforts. Instead, Camelli's task was simple: to give back to the community where she was raised, And that's just what she did.Warren, Ohio, lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown, the former centre of steel production, and now one of the poorest cities in the country. Thirty years ago, Camelli was a student at Warren High School where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology, As the economy took a fall. Camelli started to notice that not enough students had access to basic necessitates, such as food, clothing and personal daily products. This economic uncertainty can have a lasting influence on students--affecting everything from the way they learn, to their ability to deal with social and emotional(情感的)issues. Knowing this, Camelli decided to organize Paw Pantry.Whether it's for food, clothes, school supplies or personal daily products, students and their parents can register for the district's website and ill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. From there, they can choose to pick their goods up and have them delivered to their schools or homes.Over a year has passed since the Paw Pantry began. Camelli has collected a lot of food, clothing lunch boxes, backpacks. school surplices--even home goods including a refrigerator,a washer and a stove,which she received from Hardee's. the fast-food chain. Still. Camelli tries to satisfy more than just her students' needs; students also respect Carmelli for her emotional support.For Camell, this dedication(奉献)just comes with the job. “Teaching isn't just something you do in the classroom,” Camclli explains. “I think of my kids as my responsibility, and I would give the shirt off my back for my students” she says. Camelli is a community activist, a mental health advocate(供导者). and by many people's standards, she's most certainly a hero, but she doesn't see herself that way. She just thinks of herself as a teacher.21. Why did Gina Camelli organize Paw Pantry?A.To deal with increasing food quality issues.B.To help students survive the economic problem.C. To provide practical guidance on students' learning.D.To satisfy the students' basic and emotional needs.22.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Camelli's purpose was to be a hero.B.Camelli both studied and worked in Warren.C.Both teachers and students can get goods from Paw Pantry.D.Hardee's even donated home goods including food, clothing and school supplies.23.How do the poor students and their parents get their ncessities?A.By writing to Gina Camelli.B.By telephoning Gina Camelli.C.By visiting the district's website.D.By paying a visit to Gina Camelli.24. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Gina Camelli will teach her students in a new way.B.Gina Camelli is willing to try her best to help her students.C.Gina Camelli supplies her students with clothes to keep warm.D.Gina Camelli hopes to change her students' lives through education.BMembers of an elephant herd making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The 15-member herd was already receiving wide attention in China. But now, the group's long trip is being documented by major media companies and on social media,The elephants are traveling from their home, in a mountainous area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming YouTube and Twittr are full of videos showing interesting behavior ofthe animals as they continue their path across farmland, villages and around cities.The elephants are being followed by the public seeking to prevent more damage from the animals and to keep them and people safe. While no animals or people have been hurt during the trip, media reports have expected crop damage to be more than $I million. The elephants have broken into farms looking for food and water, visited a car 4S service centre and even showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants tried to visit rooms, leading one man to hide under his bed.Sixteen animals started out in the group. But the government says two returned home and a baby was home during the walk. Officials in China say they are not sure exactly what persuaded the elephants to make their long trip. They do, however, seem to be drawn to corn, fruits and other tasty crops they find along the way. Some experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian elephants are loyal(忠诚的)to their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment. a loss of resources(资源)or development, said Nilanga Jayasinghe, of the World Wildlife Fund.“In this case, we don't really know why they left their home,”she told The Associated Press. She added that the area where they lived had seen major “habitat(栖息地)loss”linked to agriculture expansion(扩张). “What possibly happened here is that in their search for a new habitat, they got lost along the way and kept going,”Jayusinghe added.Elephants are given the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat becomes smaller.25. Why does the elephant herd become worldwide focused?A.Because it has caused local villagers a huge loss.B. Because it makes a journey far away from its home.C.Because it travels to the mountainous area of Yunnan.D.Because the media are filming Asian elephants' behavior.26.According to Nilanga Jayasinghe, what might have caused the elephants to make the long trip?A.The elephants' leader has gotten lost.B.The elephants' food has become shortage.C.The elephants' habitat got lost because of agriculture expansion.D.The elephants are drawn to corn,fruits and other tasty crops along the way.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?n Elephants Are Travelling Southn Elephants Are Loyal to Their HomeC.China's Traveling Elephants Become International StarsD.Chinese Officials Are Trying to Save the Traveling ElephantsC“It is difficult to change a bead first impression, but not impossible. Don't try to force new relationships. Let relationships develop naturally, and don't do things just to make people like you. Be yourself,” Huhman advises. If you watched TV in the 1980s, you probably remember the Head & Shoulders advertisement warning. “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.”Now new research suggests that this isn't totally true, though the news isn't good for anyone who is trying to improve perceptions(看法),For a paper called “The Tipping(转变)Point of Moral Change:When Do Good and Bad Acts Make Good and Bad Actors?”published in Social Cognition, Nadav Klein and Ed O'Brien, psychological scientists at the University of Chicago ran several experiments designed to discover how quickly people are willing to change impressions.In one online study of 20I participants(参与者), an office worker known as "Barbara"started off neutrally(无明显特征地), but occasionally took a series of positive or negative actions. Sometimes she held doors for people. Other times she would cut in line. Participants answered how long such behavior had to go on for their perception of Barbara to tip in various directions.The result? Barbara had to do nice things for more weeks to become regarded as a good person than the number of weeks she had to do bad things to become bad. Another online experiment including 200 female participants also found that people were quick to judge when Barbara was doing wrong and much slower to believe she'd changed for the better. “People onlyneed to take just a few bad actions to appear greatly changed for the worse, but need to take many good actions to appear greatly changed for the better,” the authors write.If you've made a good first impression on a group of people,don't get too comfortable, Do something bad, and they'll quickly change their impression for the worse. But if you made a bad first impression,then the Head & Shoulders advertisement is onto something because. as Heather Huhman, president of Come Recommended. puts it."People are always quick to judge, and we like our opinions--we don't like to change our minds.”28. What did the Head & Shoulders advertisement show?A. First impressions are lasting longB. First impressions are not powerful.D. First impressions are the most natural. C. First impressions can work wonders29. What are the findings of the studies?A. People are quick to judge.B. It takes less time to become good.C.People always focus on bad actions.D. It's harder to change bad impressions.30.What's Huhman's advice?A. To be the real you.B. To make people like you.C. To develop friendship.D.To take no notice of people's judgement.二、词汇补充拓展及练习（一）写出下列单词的词性及中文含义1.deal with...issues________________________________2.help...survive... _______________________3.provide practical guidance on _____________________4.satisfy...basic and emotional needs_____________5.have access to basic necessities_____________6.have a lasting influence on_______________7.receive wide attention_____________________________8.cause a huge loss__________________________9.first impression___________________________________10.take no notice of _________________________11.advocate____________12.donation____________13.loyal________munity_______15.resource____________16.habitat____________17.expansion________18.perception_______19.participant____________20.occasionally___________21.negative____________22.budget__________23.dedication_____________（二）单词拼写及语法填空1.Time ____________(permit), we want to enjoy a casual and relaxing holiday in Hangzhou.2.Personally, it’s a good idea for you to take part in __________(vary)of activities, where you can meet more interesting people.3.There is a wide ___________(vary) of patterns to choose from.4.The boy took __________playing the piano when he was only three.5.He has achieved what he set ___________to do three years ago.6.It would be a great honor if you could be the __________(裁判) of this speech contest for us7.Students must have access___________good resources.8.As a general, he _________(激励) great loyalty in his troops(军队).9.All __________(参与者) in this competition should prepare a three minute self introduction10.Don't let your ___________(judge) be coloured by personal feelings.11.She was one of the most ____________(inspire) people I've ever met.12.We hope to visit the cathedral, if time p___________.13.It's essential that every child have an equal educational o____________.14.His project is concerned with applying the technology to ___________(practice) business problems.15.The president will d__________ a speech about our school.（三）翻译下列句子1.He did not particularly want to __________________________________(从事竞技体育运动)2.请允许我向你提出我的建议。
浙江高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. Who is________ young lady with curly blond hair?A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2.—Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.—Oh, sorry. I took ________by mistake.A．yours B．mineC．hers D．his3.Listen, the country music ________so sweet.A．smells B．soundsC．feels D．looks4.—Excuse me, Sir. ________is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well, only about five minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How longC．How far D．How soon5.— I really enjoy Chinese food!— Me, too. My mouth was watering________ I watched TV program A Bite of China. A．when B．beforeC．since D．after6.— Look at the clouds, so beautiful!— Wow, so many different________, horses, sheep, flowers.A．sizes B．shapesC．colors D．styles7.Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ________talking in front of the class. A．annoyed B．excitedC．nervous D．surprised8.—Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.—I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to________ any message?A．pass on B．find outC．look up D．work on9.—The American Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.—Really? But I ________ it yet.A．didn’t see B．won’t seeC．haven’t seen D．am not seeing10.—________, Emma?— I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday?A．How’s it going B．What’s onC．What’s up D．How’s your mother二、完形填空Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ______a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers _ _____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ______, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.__ _____the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ______ too much, more and more ______ came to eat at his place.______Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ______, and many drivers no longer went ______Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to______ it. Then he traveled around the country _______to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He______. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ______you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.【1】A．business B．shop C．life D．search .【2】A．found B．worked C．saw D．owned【3】A．passed B．got to C．stopped D．left【4】A．late B．hungry C．tired D．sick【5】A．Although B．If C．As D．Once【6】A．need B．pay C．spend D．cost【7】A．passengers B．drivers C．students D．doctors【8】A．Then B．So C．But D．For【9】A．ate B．liked C．tried D．drank【10】A．appeared B．found C．built D．broken【11】A．out B．to C．over D．on【12】A．close B．run C．return D．take【13】A．trying B．believing C．thinking D．suggesting【14】A．failed B．fails C．succeeds D．succeeded【15】A．whenever B．wherever C．where D．when三、阅读理解A．TV play B．Sports C．Around the world D．Talk show【2】The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries. A．Sisters B．Around China C．Around the world D．On TV next week【3】If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is__________.A．Around China B．Animal worldC．TV play D．Foreign arts【4】English classroom is a programme that _________.A．lets you know something about classroomsB．tells you something about studentsC．lets you know something about school lifeD．teaches you English【5】The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A．news B．programmesC．people D．places2.We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.【1】The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A．looked down upon themB．couldn’t winC．didn’t like the city boyD．were afraid of them【2】The country team arrived so late that _________.A．nobody saw themB．the writer’s team were angryC．they had no time to warm upD．they looked worse【3】The team from the country won because _________.A．they were in old clothesB．they didn’t practice before the gameC．they practiced before the gameD．the team was better than the writer’s【4】From the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________.A．a basketball from a country schoolB．a football team from a school in the cityC．a basketball team from a school in the cityD．a football team from the country【5】The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to ______.A．do better from then onB．fight against the country boysC．play against a weak teamD．judge a man or a team by clothes3.In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours a re better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.【1】When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.A．like warm colours and like cool coloursB．are yellow, red and yellowC．are warm colours and cool coloursD．are green, blue and purple【2】The people who like warm colours _________.A．are very hard to get on with othersB．are very easy to get on with othersC．like to stay at home by themselvesD．don’t like to be with others【3】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.B．The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.C．Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.D．The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.【4】Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?A．Because the people who like warm colours are active.B．Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.C．Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.D．The writer doesn’t tell us the reason.【5】Which is the best title?A．Two groups of colours B．Cool coloursC．Warm colours D．Colours and people4. About the year 1900, a dark-haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hurry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved comedian (喜剧演员) in the world. Any regular visitor to the cinema, must have seen some of Charlie Chaplin’s films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy his films, because they are mostly silent. It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend upon (依靠) words or language. It depends upon little actions which mean the thing to people all over the word. Acting out without words, of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries. It’s a kind of the world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.【1】Chaplin was born _________.A．in 1990B．in SwitzerlandC．in 1889D．in America【2】Why was Chaplin often seen waiting outside London theatre?A．Because he needed a job in show business.B．Because he needed food to eat.C．Because he hoped to sing and dance in theatre.D．Because he hoped to have a home.【3】Twenty years later, Chaplin became the best __________.A．singer B．dancerC．actor D．comedian【4】 What does Chaplin comedy(喜剧) depend on?A．words and languageB．music and danceC．story and backgroundD．action, a kind of the world language【5】Which is true?A．Chaplin was an AmericanB．Chaplin’s comedy was dull.C．Chaplin was a dumb. (哑巴)D．People in the world were very sad to hear that Chaplin died.四、单词拼写单词拼写。
浙江高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.第一部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)The classroom is so dirty. _________ we clean it?A．shall B．Will C．Would D．Do2.I’ve promised to attend your party and I’ll ______ my word.A．hold B．keep C．follow D．take3.After the party, I found my necklace _____.A．losing B．being lost C．lost D．lose.4.Would you mind _______ some questions?A．for me to ask B．of me asking C．me asking D．I asking5.In the quiet darkness, I could hear someone _______ the door and go upstairs.A．open B．to open C．opened D．to be opening6.I thought my eyes must be playing tricks _______ me.A．with B．on C．for D．to7.Supermarkets are supplied with __________ red lucky gifts at the Spring Festival.A．plenty of B．a great amount of C．a great deal of D．a great many of8.__________ is important to a person is ___________ he must know _________ he is fit for.A．What; that ; what B．That; how; what C．It ; that ; that D．It; what ; that9.Vegetables _________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. We should eatthem_________.A．contain ；everyday B．contain ；every day C．include；everyday D．include；every day 10.Although they are good friends, Tom and Peter haven’t a thing in__________.A．usual B．common C．normal D．ordinary二、完形填空第二节：完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）She was a four-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of soup. I was 29 at that time and 11 from the flu.Her mom and I had been friends for years. 12 that friendship grew into care, from care into 13 and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a 14 . At first I was afraid to b e a “stepfather”. Therefore, I triednot to come 15 my future daughter and her 16 father. I acted in that way in order to be liked.However, 17 she was growing up, I found it increasingly hard to 18 with her.Once her school required the parents to individually(个别的) write an open and 19 letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had 20 me a bowl of soup when I needed 21 .A week later, all the parents 22 together with our children. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was 23 to hear what my daughter would say.Finally my daughter 24 make her way up to the microphone. She said something like others and then 25 , “At this very moment, I just want to say …I love you,Father.”Immediately people around me started 26 at me. For a teenage girl to say 27 in front of so many people, “I love you,” took a great deal of courage.Since then I have 28 to understand I didn’t need to have any 29 about being a stepfather. I canstill 30 honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before － carrying a bowl full of what turned out to be kindness. I can also be friends with the girl － my dear daughter.11. A. hurting B. attacking C. suffering D. experiencing12. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Especially D. Generally13. A. like B. pleasure C. excitement D. love14. A. union B. group C. family D. whole15. A. between B. among C. from D. for16. A. natural B. following C. untrue D. old17. A. after B. as C. with D. before18. A. connect B. share C. communicate D. argue19. A. honest B. formal C. powerful D. responsible20. A. taken B. shown C. shared D. brought21. A. cure B. care C. help D. friend22. A. presented B. invited C. gathered D. asked23. A. glad B. hopeful C. serious D. anxious24. A. determinedly B. independently C. patiently D. unexpectedly25. A. lasted B. declared C. continued D. responded26. A. hugging B. smiling C. kissing D. celebrating27. A. quietly B. openly C. brightly D. attractively28. A. used B. stepped C. desired D. come29. A. courage B. fear C. happiness D. idea30. A. exchange B. send C. expect D. fall三、阅读理解1.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共17小题，满分34分）(A)The word “cool”“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings or interest in almost an ything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool.” You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teac her asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and how he felt.But the story also show a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of any other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.31. We know the word “cool” has had ____.A. many different meaningsB. only one meaningC. the same meaningD. no meaning32. If you are ____ something, you may say “It’s cool.”A. afraid ofB. unhappy withC. interested inD. angry with33. The sentence “It’s cool.” On the student’s paper may mean “It looks really ____.”A. carefulB. wonderfulC. thankfulD. painful34. The writer takes an example to show he ____ the way the word is used.A. strange toB. pleased withC. worried aboutD. excited at2.(B)Stories about Kites in JapanPeople have flown kites in Japan for more than 1000 years. There are many different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats; others look like birds. Most have pictures on them.There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan.One story tells us about a thief who used a kite to fly. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of an old tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night, the thief caught hold of(抓住) the kite. His friends raised the kite into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold.Another story tells about a father and a son who were on a small lonely island in the middle of the Japanese sea. There were no bouts or ships. They couldn’t go back to the mainl and. So they made a big kite. His son flew on it back to Japan.There is a K-Day in Japan. The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite string(细线). The last kite left in the sky is the winner.35. Most kites in Japan ____.A. are very largeB. are very smallC. look like batsD. look nice with pictures.36. In the kite match, the young men try to ____.A. make their kites fly highB. stop each other’s kite s from flying in the skyC. make very large kites themselvesD. draw beautiful pictures on their kites.37. The father in the passage made a big kite to help his son to ____.A. return homeB. fly over JapanC. win the matchD. steal the gold.38. which of the following is NOT true?A. The last kite left in the sky is the winner in the kite match.B. The thief stole the gold from the top of an old tower.C. The father and the son in the story were dead in the sea at last.D. There is K-Day in Japan.3.(C)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. In that country they celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where the festival is called “ Harvest Festival”, people celebrate earlier in the year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America, Europe, and England, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service in North America took place on 4 December 1610 when 38 English people arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journey. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named 26 November as the Day of Thanksgiving. Almost a hundred years later, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.39. The story is about ____.A. festivalsB. an American festivalC. English people in AmericaD. giving thanks for everything40. The last Thursday in November in November is ____.A. a festival in every country in the worldB. Thanksgiving Day in the United StatesC. the day farmers pick fruit from the treesD. the day the first English People came to America41. On thanksgiving Day people ____.A. plant their crops.B. celebrate a safe journeyC. thank God for a good harvestD. harvest their fruit and crops.42. At the first thanksgiving service in North America, the people ____.A. shot a lot of small animalsB. thanked God for a safe journeyC. thanked God for a good harvestD. had a big dinner outside their houses.4.(D)Mozart was one of the greatest composers who ever lived. He was born in Salzburg,Austria, in 1756. Even when he was very young, Mozart loved music. His father, who was the leader of an orchestra, was very happy that his son was so interested in music. When Mozart was three years old, he learned to play the harpsichord, which is a kind of piano. Mozart began to compose music at the age of five, and his father took him to play in front of the kings and queens of Europe.At one concert, one of the violinists was missing from the orchestra. Mozart picked up a violin and played the music without a mistake. Mozart’s father and the other pl ayers in the orchestra were surprised. Mozart had never been taught to play the violin! Mozart continued travelling around Europe with his father, who was his teacher in everything. He composed many pieces for the piano, the violin, and later for full orchestra.Mozart could write down a piece of music even if he had heard it only once. One day, he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome. The song was very special. The church leader said that people could sing the song only once a year, and only in his church. No one else was allowed to have the music. Mozart listened to the song. Although it was very difficult and long, Mozart went back home and wrote down the whole piece from memory. The head of the church heard about this, and instead of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize.When Mozart grew up, people were not so interested in him. He worked as a teacher and pianist, but he did not make much money. In 1791, at the age of 35, he died. He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave. No one knows where he is buried.43. The story is mainly about ____.A. Mozart and his musicB. a leader of an orchestraC. the life of a great composerD. the head of a church in Rome.44. Mozart’s father helped Mozar t a lot by ____.A. teaching him about musicB. giving him a violin to play withC. sending him to a music schoolD. giving him a lot of money45. When Mozart was only three years old, he ____.A. went to RomeB. began to singC. began to compose musicD. played the harpsichord.46. Mozart had a very good _____.A. violinB. graveC. memoryD. orchestra47. Although Mozart was one of the world’s greatest composer, ____.A. he died poorB. he did not teach anyone.C. he did not know many famous peopleD. he couldn’t play the piano or violin四、其他1.第二节：任务型阅读（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下列材料，然后按要求完成材料后面的三个小题。
浙江高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Though I’m older than you, I still feel we have a lot __________.A．exactly B．as usual C．in common D．common2.I’m preparing the report for tomorrow. Would you please __________ the radio a little?A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down3.The table is __________ the way. Move it, please.A．on B．in C．by D．to4.—Hey, Tom, you are wanted on __________ telephone.—Who is calling?—__________Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.A．/; A B．the; /C．the; A D．/; /5.20.You have to have a good preparation for the exam__________ you can do well in it.A．in order to B．such that C．such as D．so that6.She was so __________to me that I recognized her voice the moment I picked up the phone.A．familiar B．sensitive C．confident D．devoted7.__________I understand you, I can’t agree with you.A．While B．When C．Since D．Because8.In France it is the__________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A．habit B．behavior C．custom D．act9.On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from__________ effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whose C．those D．what10.He called on another girl, __________ was more suitable for the job.A．he believed B．who he believed C．he believed she D．whom he believed 11.26. She has lived in Shanghai and Chongqing, but she doesn’t like __________ city very much.A．each B．neither C．both D．either12.— What about having a drink?— __________ .A．Good idea.B．Help yourself.C．Go ahead, please.D．Me, too.13.I believe your father won’t be angry with you. __________, you’ve done your best.A．At all B．After all C．In all D．First of all14.On hearing the humorous story, they __________.A．burst into crying B．burst into laughter C．burst into laugh D．burst out crying15.30. The subway __________in our city, and I’m sure there will be fewer traffic jams in the future.A．is building B．is built C．is being built D．will build16.The couple __________about 1990, but happily they reunited on the Valentine’s day.A. broke up B broke down C. broke out D. broke into17.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who __________ return either to help or to do harm.A．must B．should C．might D．shall18.Alice was too surprised to hold her __________.A．breathed B．breathing C．breathe D．breath19.Though we __________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A．give away B．affect with C．suffer from D．deal with20.Look! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A．mustn’t have stayed B．shouldn’t have stayedC．mustn’t stay D．ought not to stay.二、完形填空第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在31—45 各题所给的四个选项（A/B/C/D）中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
浙江省91高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
浙江省9 1高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Be a Junior LifeguardJunior Lifeguards is a free summer program educating local youth aged 13–17 in ocean awareness, beach safety, and lifeguarding skills such as ocean swimming and first aid. Participants will learn rescue skills from National Park Service lifeguards, with most classes meeting at Stinson Beach. The program includes working with emergency helpers from the NPS and other groups. Most activities are ocean-based; a wetsuit is strongly advised. Upon successfully finishing the program, participants will know how to recognize and safely swim out of rip currents, perform basic ocean rescues, know the first steps of what to do in a medical emergency, and have in-depth knowledge of the coastal Marin area of Golden Gate National Recreation Area.Important Dates:·Application Period: April 1st—June 1st.·Tryouts and Orientation: June 25th, 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm.·Class Dates: Mondays and Tuesdays, July 1st—August 6th.Class Time:·Ages 13-14: 10: 00 am—1: 30 pm.·Ages 15-17: 10: 00 am—3: 00 pm.Location:·Morning meetings at the main lifeguard tower, Stinson Beach.Tryouts:·Mandatory physical fitness screening on June 25th.·Includes a 600-yard ocean swim and a one-mile beach run.·4/3 wetsuits are strongly encouraged.Lifeguard Certification:·For participants of 15 and older, enrollment in American Red Cross lifeguard training.·No fee for training or certification, which can lead to paid lifeguard jobs.·Some online coursework required outside of class hours.·Must reach 15th birthday by program's end.1．What is the main aim of the Junior Lifeguards program?A．To provide a paid lifeguard course for teenagers.B．To offer a free summer lifeguarding skills training.C．To provide an advanced lifeguarding skills training.D．To teach adults about ocean awareness and beach safety.2．How long does the class last for ages 15–17?A．3 hours.B．4 hours.C．5 hours.D．6 hours.3．What benefit might one get from finishing the lifeguard training and getting certification?A．Paid lifeguard jobs.B．Water activity chances.C．Free lifeguard equipment.D．Improved swimming skills.People in a courtroom (法庭) were left astonished after an emotional reunion between a judge and one of her old classmates caught following an alleged burglary (涉嫌盗窃) .Arthur Booth aged 49 was arrested (逮捕) on Monday after being spotted driving a car that looked like the one used in a robbery and failing to stop after a police officer ordered him to pull over. A police chase followed, resulting in two accidents before he crashed the car. He ran away but was finally caught and faced several charges.US judge Mindy Glazer was taking charge of the case. When Arthur Booth was taken into court, the judge looked at him for a moment or two and then asked, “Did you go to Nautilus Middle School? ” “Oh my goodness, ” replied Mr. Booth several times, at first with smiles and then breaking down in tears. He repeatedly cried “Oh, my goodness. Oh, my goodness. ”In the heartbreaking scene, judge Glazer expressed her disappointment at the situation. “I always used to wonder what happened to you, sir, ” she told him. “I'm sorry to see you here. ” Mr Booth covered his head and cried as Glazer told the court, “This was the nicest kid in middle school. ” The judge said, “He was the best kid in middle school. I used to play football with him, all the kids, and look what has happened. ” Glazer said as Mr Booth continued to cry. “What's sad is how old we've become. Good luck to you sir, I hope you are able to come out of this and just lead a lawful life. ”Arthur Booth said, “Mindy has given me great encouragement. I will not give up my life. Now it is a new start for me.” Arthur Booth was a very good student, but in order to satisfy his gambling (赌博) addiction, he always engages himself in some stealing activities. As a result, he has to waste his good time in prison. Now his family hopes that the appearance of their old classmates and his own guilt can awaken his conscience.4．What was one reason for Arthur Booth’s arrest?A．He was addicted to gambling.B．He got involved in an alleged robbery.C．He was charged by his classmate.D．He ignored police order and crashed the car. 5．Why did Arthur Booth break down in tears?A．He was charged with theft.B．He was fully aware of his guilt.C．He recognized his old classmate.D．He thought of Nautilus Middle School. 6．Which of the following best describes Arthur Booth as a boy in middle school?A．Kind and well-behaved.B．Honest and generous.C．Intelligent and independent.D．Humorous and outgoing.7．What type of writing is this text?A．A diary.B．A play.C．A news story.D．A fairy tale.Art can be found almost everywhere on Earth. There are statues on mountaintops, sculptures under the sea, and art shows held in the middle of deserts. A group of over 30,000 artists has recently come together to place their works in a completely new location — the Moon. The project, named the Lunar Codex (月球密典), is dividing pieces they have gathered into five collections. The first one, the Orion (猎户座) Collection, was already sent into space to move around the Moon in 2022 on NASA's Orion spacecraft. The other four will be flown to different destinations on the Moon in future landing tasks.The Lunar Codex was founded by Canadian physicist, artist, and big businessman Samuel Peralta. Growing up with a love for both writing poetry and learning about space, Peralta dreamed of sending his poems to the Moon one day. Upon discovering that some lunar landing tasks were selling spare goods space on the ships, he booked places on five tasks. While the primary goals of these tasks are to transport lunar landers for scientific experiments, private organizations have been given the opportunity to buy any spare goods space for various purposes.The artwork included in the Lunar Codex stands for different kinds of artists and artistic forms. The collections at present have works from over 162 different countries. These include works from painters, photographers, writers, filmmakers, and more. The size of each piece of artwork will be miniaturized onto special plates that can be read with a microscope, a tool used in scientific study for making things look larger. Content such as music and movies will be saved on digital cards instead.While the idea of humanity colonizing (殖民于) the Moon was long just thought of as science fiction, countries worldwide are now seriously considering this possibility. Samuel Peralta hopes that the Lunar Codex can be the start of art and culture and later even humanity colonization on the Moon.8．How did Samuel Peralta realize his dream?A．By writing a book of poems about space.B．By founding a space transportation company.C．By travelling through NASA’s Orion spacecraft.D．By buying spare goods space on lunar landing tasks.9．What does the underlined word “miniaturized” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A．Reduced.B．Simplified.C．Copied.D．Enlarged. 10．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Colonizing the moon is just a human imagination at present.B．The idea of colonizing the moon has been a popular scientific theory.C．The Moon is always considered an ideal location for human colonization.D．The Lunar Codex may be the beginning of humanity colonizing the moon.11．What is the best title of the text?A．The Task of NASA B．Art on the MoonC．An Art and Space Lover D．The Moon ColonizationKiller whales are mama’s boys. A son will follow his mother, taking bits of fish and other food, throughout his life, even as his sisters grow up and have babies of their own. This neediness comes at a significant cost to mom, who gives up having additional children to look after her boy, according to a new study.Michael Weiss has observed the mother-son bond (纽带) in killer whale groups off the Pacific coast of North America. These animals live for tens of years, yet even fully grown males “act like little kids around their mom, swimming right beside her like they’re still babies”.Weiss wanted to know whether these children came at a cost — particularly, whether they hurt a mother’s fertility (生育能力) . He and his team studied 40 years’ worth of data on three Pacific pods (小群动物) . Sure enough, the team found a “huge effect”.In a given year, mothers of sons were less than half as likely to have another baby as were childless females or mothers of daughters. Noticeably, both a 3-year-old son and an 18-year-old son lowered their mom’s chances of having more children, Weiss says.The researchers suggest mom’s favoritism toward her boys developed because of the particular social structure of these pods. When a daughter gives birth, her babies stay in the same group and therefore compete with the rest for food and attention. By contrast, a son doesn’t bring more mouths into the group — he mates with females in passing pods who then go on to raise children in their own social units.His kids are thus “someone else’s problem”, Weiss explains. So, it makes sense for mom to give more energy to him than to his sisters if she wants as many grandchildren as possible with the least competition. The team didn’t find out exactly how sons prevented their mothers from having more babies. Weiss says he hopes to do more research in different species of whales. But now, killer whales remain an extreme example of parental care across the animal kingdom. “In other animals,” he says, “at some point, you just stop depending on your mom as much.”12．What's the main topic of the article?A．The social structure of killer whale pods.B．The difference in parental care across different whales.C．The behavior of male killer whales towards their mothers.D．The impact of mother-son bond on female killer whales’ fertility.13．What can we learn about a mother killer whale’s chance of having more babies?A．A mother of a son won’t have another baby.B．It is obviously reduced when she has a son.C．A mother of daughters has the least chance.D．It changes with the social structure of the pod.14．Why do mother killer whales favor their boys?A．To gain support from boys.B．To compete with other pods.C．To reduce competition for resources.D．To develop the pod’s population.15．What does Weiss think of the mother-son bond in killer whale groups?A．It is not common in nature.B．It shows that killer whales have feelings.C．It doesn’t exist in other species of whales.D．It slows male killer whales’ development.CyclingMany people enjoy cycling as a hobby. Cycling is an activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and it is one of the most popular forms of exercise in the world.16 When you are cycling, every one of your muscles (肌肉) is doing something. This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit.TechniquesTechniques for cycling vary greatly depending on the type of cycling involved. Sprint (冲刺) cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of the muscles activities are involved. 17 They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed.For distance cycling, the most important is endurance (耐力) and many top class distance cyclists spend many hours doing endurance leg exercises.Equipment18 You don’t need expensive equipment to get started but, there is a minimum amount needed for your health: Helmet (头盔) — Don’t ever ride without one whether it is local law or not. Wearing a helmet can save your life, or at least make the difference between a bad headache and a severe head injury. Gloves — I have a pair of these, and you could consider them important. They absorb shock from the handles, but more importantly, if you crash, your hands are protected. Glasses — To some, these are a must. 19SafetyAlways be safe on the road. Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of way, do not break traffic, and always be as visible as possible. 20A．It is a sport that uses the whole body.B．These are a must if you ride after dark.C．For this, one needs to have strong leg muscles.D．It is important if you want to transport anything on your bike.E．They block bugs and other objects from hitting you in the eyes.F．Cycling, more than many other forms of sports, requires some necessary items.G．If you know the most common causes of accidents, you can be always careful.二、完形填空My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every 21 I get, I’m pitching iron (铁) . Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My 22 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association 23 a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 24 .When I was fourteen, Dad 25 his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 26 ! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes! ” “But I do it all the time, ” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind 27 . “Oh, go ahead! ” she said. “Make a fool of yourself! Maybe it’ll teach you a (n) 28 ! ”I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and 29 my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to 30 frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 31 .Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got 32 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was 33 to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He 34 me tensely, and I knew he had probably figured the 35 was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was, standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won.21．A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance22．A．strength B．goal C．trip D．interest 23．A．holds B．celebrates C．affects D．recognizes 24．A．think B．fail C．sweat D．cry 25．A．moved B．raised C．lowered D．broke 26．A．new B．dangerous C．successful D．foolish27．A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in that moment 28．A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．example 29．A．cheated B．admired C．helped D．joked 30．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 31．A．round B．circle C．effort D．role 32．A．burnt B．painful C．powerful D．connected 33．A．narrowed B．widened C．recorded D．influenced 34．A．cheered B．backed C．pardoned D．eyed 35．A．iron B．cup C．field D．research三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!Glen CoeIf you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.Fort WilliamFort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!Isle Of SkyeThis island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.Cairngorms National ParkThis is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.1．Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?A．Glen Coe.B．Isle Of Skye.C．Cairngorms National Park.D．Fort William.2．What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?A．The Jacobite.B．Local reindeers.C．The UK's tallest mountain.D．A cool lighthouse.3．Where is the text probably from?A．A geography textbook.B．A science journal.C．A travel blog.D．An autobiography.At St. Francis High School in La Canada, Calif. ,there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor.Truth is, Connor can be a bit of a drudge. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.”And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him — until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him.Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful? ”“It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: that whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with calculus (微积分), he’s on a whole other tangent-cuddling sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital, stepping in become involved in an activity when parents can’t, to hold, feed and comfort their children.“They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”“I just like them and relate to them somehow,” Connor says.Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies.“I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree — really to the point where I try to emulate him,” Pat says. “He’s the epitome of a man of service.”4．What do we learn from paragraph 2?A．School can never be fun.B．Connor is highly demanding.C．Connor’s students drive him crazy.D．Connor thinks education is for all.5．What did Pat find out about Mr Connor?A．Mr Connor donated blood as well as his time.B．Mr Connor was awarded for his love toward babies.C．Mr Connor used to he a very strict teacher.D．Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.6．Which of the following is true about Mr. Connor?A．He works two shifts every day for a living.B．He has his alter ego in the eyes of his students all the time.C．He has the ability to connect with those kids he holds.D．He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Bonding with babies in need of loveB．A real lesson is life through learning calculusC．Everybody keeps something under his hatD．Tough teacher has a soft heartResearchers set up an experiment in which 5-year-olds were tested with their fellows under different circumstances of transparency (透明) and different audiences. They set up a sticker machine that in some settings was transparent, and other settings in which only the giver of stickers knew how many stickers he could give. They had children give out stickers in both settings. The results were striking: children were consistently generous only when the receiver andaudience of the stickers were fully aware of the donation options. Children were notably ungenerous when the receiver of stickers couldn’t see the options.The researchers said, “Children only showed consistently pro-social behavior in our study in the condition when they could see the receiver and their allocations (分配物) were fully visible; in all other conditions, children were statistically ungenerous, giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.”They made the conclusions that at a very early age, children are learning how to position themselves socially. Well before they apprehend the sociology of their networks and what social reputation really means, they think strategically about giving as a function of how they can gain a reputation with a peer as a generous citizen or pro-social agent when the receiver observes them.Children change their behavior in response to having an audience. Help children give to others in full view, delivering meals to families, and in private, dropping off treats or surprises for those who need support without signing their names. Also, children should be reminded that thank-you notes are lovely but unnecessary to receive. When we give gifts or lend help to others, try to help children remember why—to provide something for another. It really doesn’t have to be recognized. When a thank-you card doesn’t come, it doesn’t make a gift any less valuable or meaningful for those who were lucky enough to receive.8．What did the researchers discover?A．The givers’ behavior greatly inspired the receivers to help in return.B．The children gave out an equal number of stickers in both settings.C．The presence of an audience affected children’s decisions to give.D．Donating helped children to become more generous in the future.9．Which is pro-social behavior according to the researchers?A．Observing the givers.B．Donating more stickers.C．Gaining a reputation.D．Receiving more allocations.10．What does the underlined word “apprehend” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Share.B．Predict.C．Confirm.D．Understand. 11．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To suggest recognizing others’ kindness.B．To acknowledge the giver’s contribution.C．To confirm the benefits of being grateful.D．To advise inspiring generosity in children.By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study.Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a person’s bjological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底) -the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 and 69, stored in the UK. Biobank. TO figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to their chronological age (实际年龄) .The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age.Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer.12．What can we know about the retina?A．It causes serious diseases.B．It indicates the risk of death.C．It speeds pathological processes.D．It improves people’s physical health.13．How do researchers know the retinal age?A．By examining the nerve tissue.B．By studying the human brain,C．By checking the eyesight.D．By analyzing fundus images.14．What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap?A．3.5%.B．4.5%.C．28%.D．51%15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A new study is conducted on tiny vesselsB．Image technology is used to predict diseasesC．Eyes may reveal a person’s biological ageD．A deep-leaning on the retina is necessaryHow to Become a More Social PersonSocializing is generally considered a pleasant and leisurely activity. 16 Here are some ways to help you become a more social person over all.Smile. Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. 17 Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you. A study shows that smiling can help improve your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.18 If you are at a party or other social gatherings, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a nod, and look straight ahead instead of at your feet or the floor, which will make other people more likely to come up to you.Be genuine. 19 Being fully engaged not only shows that you are friendly, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others. Avoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.Ask people questions about themselves. Let’s face it. People love talking about themselves.And if you want to be more social and start talking to people more, then show your interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they’re feeling, and what they have coming up.20A．Say something nice.B．Don’t ask private questions.C．Have welcoming body language.D．However, various anxieties can make it hard to interact with others.E．Even if you don’t always feel happy, force yourself to smile now and then.F．When talking with somebody, always show a sincere interest in the conversation.G．They will show you want to open up and are waiting for people to get you talking.二、完形填空Harry Smith, aged 81, and Sarah Jane, his dog, were on their morning walk around the lake. Suddenly, he lost 21 of his electric wheelchair and soon, he was nearly 22 —but, “man’s best friend” jumped into action.His electric wheelchair lost balance in the area covered with tree leaves, which caused him to 23 down the bank and flip off (翻滚) his wheelchair into water in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Mr. Smith needed 24 as he could not swim and 25 to stay afloat.Knowing her owner was 26 , Sarah Jane began barking like crazy—which 27 two bystanders across the street. Edward Suhling and his friend Jacob rushed over to the lake and 28 a local police officer. When Officer Doty arrived, he saw Smith sinking and water 29 up to his neck.The two bystanders and Officer Doty 30 together to pull him out of the water and up the bank. 31 , he was healthy enough to return home. His electric wheelchair was 32 from falling into the water, so the first 33 pushed him back to his house, with Sarah Jane wagging her tail all the way back.“The saying remains 34 ... man’s best friend is his dog,” the Port St Lucie Police Department wrote on their Facebook page. “I gave her a 35 ,” Smith said, laughing. “I love her so much.”21．A．control B．sight C．track D．sense 22．A．escaping B．drowning C．diving D．trembling 23．A．break B．slow C．flow D．slide 24．A．help B．supplies C．courage D．peace 25．A．pretended B．determined C．managed D．struggled 26．A．under attack B．in action C．in trouble D．under pressure 27．A．amazed B．frightened C．amused D．alarmed 28．A．flagged down B．turned down C．calmed down D．ran down 29．A．holding B．making C．coming D．jumping 30．A．stood B．worked C．walked D．mixed 31．A．Absolutely B．Fortunately C．Breathlessly D．Hopefully 32．A．repaired B．stored C．folded D．damaged 33．A．responders B．employers C．hikers D．neighbours 34．A．mysterious B．interesting C．true D．alone 35．A．hand B．name C．treat D．choice三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题含解析
2023学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转徐到答题卡上，第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、短段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Dimid probably do next?A.Call his dad.B.Check his room.C.Write a report.2.What is the final holiday plan of the woman's family?A.Going surfing.B.Going cycling.C.Going hiking.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A city.B.A postcard.C.A business trip.4.What is the woman doing?A.Trying on a blouse.B.Having an interview.C.Choosing a handbag.5.Whar's wrong with the man?A.He has a cold.B.He hurts his head.C.He coughs badly.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析
2023学年第一学期杭S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题（答案在最后）考生须知：1.本卷共6页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now probably?A.One o’clock p.m.B.Two o’clock p.m.C.Three o’clock p.m.2.Which is the man good at?A.High jump.B.Long jump.C.Table tennis.3.What will the man do in the morning?A.Pick up the woman.B.Go to the airport.C.Attend a meeting.4.Why does the man buy some flowers?A.To offer some help.B.To cheer up the woman.C.To celebrate a birthday.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a bank.B.In a hospital.C.In the classroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
浙江省浙东北联盟(ZDB)2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
浙江省浙东北联盟（ZDB）2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解“You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way.” The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.1．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life?A．Jack Kerouac.B．Milan Kundera.C．Orhan Pamuk.D．Rachel Joyce. 2．According to the article, which book has been sold globally?A．On the Road.B．Life Is Elsewhere.C．My Name Is Red.D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. 3．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry?A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.C．The main character suffers from cancer.D．The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing.My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.4．A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A．was well trained B．felt scaredC．made up his mind to run D．lost hope5．Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.C．To show he was not talented in sports.D．To share a precious memory.6．How was the author’s first marathon?A．He made it.B．He quit halfway.C．He got the first prize.D．He walked to the end.7．What does the story mainly tell us?A．A man owes his success to his family support.B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．One is never too old to learn.When I handed my daughter a copy of King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry, she looked skeptical. She reluctantly agreed to read it with me after I told her it was one of my favoritelove with the book.Watching her connect to the story brought back a flood of memories about my first time reading the book. It was like introducing my daughter to a much younger version of myself. I highly recommend other parents share their favorite childhood books, a sweet activity with lots of benefits.Every night, I sit on the end of my daughters’ beds and read them the stories I’ve cherished for decades. This distraction-free time gives my kids the chance to ask questions about the book we’re reading, the “olden days” when I was a kid, and whatever else is on their minds.My 9-year-old especially adores this time together and the deeper connection she feels to her family because of it. Reading her a book that holds significant meaning for me brings us together in a whole new way.There’s nothing better than watching my kids’ reactions to books I’ve loved my entirelife. They chattered with excitement when Charlie found his golden ticket in Roald Dahl’s classic and pulled the covers over their blushing faces when Almanzo asked Laura if he could walk her home in the Little House series.In these moments, it feels like I’m reaching through time and connecting my childhood with theirs.Every generation has books that define them. For my kids, it’s mostly fantasy and realistic fiction. By reading my childhood favorites to them, my kids step outside their comfort zones and try new genres, authors, and writing styles. My 9-year-old didn’t know she loved folklore until we read my favorite collection of Japanese children’s stories together. My 11-year-old became obsessed with wilderness survival stories when I read Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins to her.8．What can the underlined word in the first paragraph be replaced by?A．changed B．translated C．built D．burnt9．How does reading together influence the author and his daughters?A．They don’t understand each other.B．They forget their unhappiness in the past.C．They become closer to each other.D．They get bored with each other. 10．What are the kids’ responses to the books the author loved in his childhood?A．They are excited and pleased.B．They are bored but curious.C．They are astonished and sad.D．They are uninterested but grateful. 11．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A．He burdens his children by reading.B．He helps his children find their interests.C．He fails to get his children out of fantasy.D．He prefers to read children’s books.Do you like the woolly mammoths (毛猛犸象) from the movie Ice Age? Too bad they’re extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected (复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be a same copy of theextinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well-preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic engineering (基因工程). It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.If we refer to Jurassic Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we don’t have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has fallen apart over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn’t be brought back.”12．Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?A．To recall the joy from the movie.B．To lead the readers into the topic.C．To attract readers’ attention to the movie.D．To show functions of resurrectinganimals.13．What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?A．Its wide application.B．Its main methods.C．Its positive effect.D．Its unique characteristic. 14．According to the text, which of the following statements is correct?A．Bringing back the extinct species back has become a reality.B．Dinosaurs can be resurrected with the help of genetic engineering.C．It’s a terrible idea to bring extinct animals back to life.D．The value of resurrecting animals lies more in ecology than tourism.15．What would be the best title for the text?A．Can we bring extinct animals back?B．Do you like the woolly mammoths?C．Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos?D．Should we promote cloning skills?二、七选五Maybe you are an average boy or girl. You probably think you will never be a topstudent. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:16 . When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. 17 . Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. Do stay away from games, radios, or television. When you sit down to begin, concentrate on the subject.Make full use of your time in class. 18 . Focusing on each class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.19 . If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.20 . You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A．Have confidence in yourself.B．Arrange your time carefully and wisely.C．This will help you understand the next class.D．Look around the house for a good study area.E．There are other methods that might help you with your study.F．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.G．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.三、完形填空Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn’t an easy decision for my parents.always dreamed of living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. SoI was 22 about this new stage in my life.23 during the first few months of living alone, I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I 24 to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was 25 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn’t even 26 without keeping the lights on.As time went by, I started enjoying the 27 that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then 28 by friends who became like family, so I 29 missing my family less.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my 30 , I felt bittersweet. I’d enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been 31 if I had never moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much.I’d learned a lot from this 32 . Living alone made me value 33 time even more. I realized that every second with them 34 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.I guess it isn’t meaningful for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house35 it’s filled with loving members and people you love.21．A．memory B．personality C．opportunity D．education 22．A．excited B．worried C．serious D．curious 23．A．Undoubtedly B．Unwillingly C．Unknowingly D．Unexpectedly 24．A．refused B．pretended C．wanted D．failed 25．A．stressed B．attracted C．used D．addicted 26．A．sleep B．talk C．move D．play 27．A．confidence B．safety C．relief D．freedom 28．A．set aside B．taken over C．filled up D．thrown away 29．A．started B．practiced C．decided D．preferred 30．A．recovery B．graduation C．registration D．destination 31．A．useful B．possible C．reliable D．responsible 32．A．adventure B．arrangement C．experience D．growth 33．A．family B．study C．work D．challenge34．A．flew B．counted C．stayed D．repeated 35．A．once B．except C．unless D．when四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.【1】What’s the best title for this passage?A．Teenagers’ TV Ti me May Affect Their Diets LaterB．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyC．Why Do Teenagers Like TV?D．Parents’ Own Habits May Affect Children Later【2】What suggestion does the author give the parents?A．They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.B．They must watch TV with their children.C．They should forbid the children to watch TV.D．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.【3】The underlined word “ curbing”in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.A．adding B．stoppingC．controlling D．checking【4】According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to _________.A．eat more fruits B．take in fewer vegetablesC．eat less junk food D．take in high-calcium food2.Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity. I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world．★Boryeong Mud Festival－Boryeong, South KoreaFor two weeks in July, millions gather in Borueong to experience the grey pools and slides．What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party, complete with music and fireworks.While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake yourself in grey as you want．★Holi－IndiaHoli, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February throughout the country, but the cheerfulspirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world．★Koninginnedag－The NetherlandsAlthough their current Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th, the country’s official “ Queen’s Day” since 1949．Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas（长围巾）and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas（广场）．Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day．★National Elephant Day in ThailandIn Thailand, March 13th is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history. Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998. Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand．At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March13th for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane．【1】What we can learn from the passage is that _____.A．people around the world celebrate Holi differently to show their respect for religion.B．Koninginnedag－The Netherlands was celebra ted on their current Queen’s birthdayC．it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcaneD．Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources【2】What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13th in Thailand?A．To call on people to protect these endangered elephants．B．To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane．C．To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant．D．To give the importance of the elephant in the Thai history．【3】You can experience the Festival of Colors in．A．South Korea B．IndiaC．the Netherlands D．Thailand【4】What is the main purpose of the text?A．To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves．B．To introduce some unique festivals around the world．C．To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs．D．To show the importance of celebrating different festivals．3.Don’t you hate it when s omeone snubs（冷落）you by looking at their phone instead of paying attention? The word “Phubbing”, which comes from “phone” and “snub”, describes such behavior . With popularization of smart phones, we see a new "Phubbing" group everywhere in public places: in subway, restaurants, roads, people are checking the mobile phone, ignoring the people around completely. What is worrying us is that not only young people, but also the elderly and kids are getting addicted（上瘾）to Phubbing.On Dec 29th, a 28-year-old woman—a mother of two in Wenzhou, drowned after she fell into a river while looking at her mobile phone. A Pakistani man was killed on Dec 15th, 2015, after being hit by a fast moving train while trying to take a selfie (自拍)with it on the track. Last month, Justin, a college student was shot in subway in San Francisco, the U.S. The surveillance(监控)video showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out the gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed that. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.Phone is the tool for communication, but now it distances people and makes them separated from each other. Therefore, someone jokes “the furthest distance in the world is not the distance between life and dea th, but that you don’t know I stand in front of you while you focus on the mobile.”Phubbing appears harmless; however, it does affect our life. 23-year-old Alex from Melbourne wrote in his blog: "I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops a lot as a result."【1】The author gives several examples in Para.2 to_______.A．show the phubbing people are dangerous.B．tell people the bad effects of phubbingC．say phubbing is more and more popular.D．warn people not to use phones any more.【2】The author wants to tell us in the passage that______.A．Kids shouldn’t use phonesB．it’s time for us to stop phubbingC．Phubbing distances peopleD．phubbing can cause accidents【3】What may the passage talk about next?A．Ways to stay away from phubbingB．People who are addicted to phubbingC．Possible reasons for phubbingD．Advice on how to use a cell phone4.Earlier this month, blogger Lisa Henderson announced that she and her husband John had decided not tohave Christmas. The family, who lives in Utah, will still put up decorations, but presents from Santa are a no-go this year.“John and I feel like we are fighting a very hard uphill battle with our kids when it comes to their rights,” Henderson wrote on her blog. “It is one of the biggest struggles as a parent these days in middle class America. Our kids have been acting so ungrateful lately. ... John said, “We shouldn’t just celebrate Christmas. And, so that’s what we did.”Instead, the Hendersons are putting the money they would have spent on gifts toward service projects in order to teach their three sons the “pleasure of giving.” The children will still receive gifts from grandparents and other family members, but this year, she said, their letters to Santa will be asking him to find someone who needs presents more than they do.In an interview with ABC News, 11-year-old Caleb Henderson admitted that he and his brothers had been behaving badly. “We would hit each other. We were fighting and crying,” he admitted, and Lisa said that when she broke the news to her sons, they cried pretty hard.But so far, Henderson told Fox News last week, the family is having a sudden turning this into a different kind of gift. They have already held a clothing drive and sent boxes of clothes and candy to a village in the Philippines that was hit hard last year by Typhoon Haiyan.“The children were excited and kept wanting to give more and more,” she reported on her blog.Many readers responded positively to Henderson’s post. Some sharing their own stories of limiting Christmas in order to teach their children to be charitable(仁慈的) or grateful. “As parents you’re giving your k ids something so much more special than a bunch of gifts on Christmas,” one wrote.But Henderson received negative follow-ups as well on her blog. Responding to critics, she updated her blogwith a statement that reads, in part:I just wanted to explain a couple of things. First, my kids are in no way hurt for things.... They have reacted by making gifts for each other and packing them into each other’s stockings stealthily(偷偷地). They are learning exactly what we wanted them to learn, because they are not moving around feeling sorry for themselves. They are thinking of others.The second thing I wanted to explain is why I wrote this post. Some people seem to think I wrote this for attention. Ummm, the attention you get from posts like this is not good and actually extremely difficult to deal with.... The reason I wrote this post is I want to empower parents to feel like it’s okay to take a stand. ... I wanted to share what we are doing, so any parents that feel they are struggling with the same issues in their home can see what others are doing and get ideas for their family. My intention is to help support other parents and to raise amazing kids.【1】The Hendersons decided not to spend Christmas because_______.A．they wanted to make their kids understand the pleasure of givingB．their kids could receive presents from their other family membersC．the struggling couple tried to save some money to buy kids giftsD．the whole family would go to the disaster areas in the Philippines【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_______.A．when Lisa told the kids they didn’t spend Christmas, they felt extremely sadB．all the kids let out an excited cry when Santa sent them Christmas presentsC．the moment Lisa said the Philippines was hit by typhoon, they burst into tearsD．when their grandparents didn’t send them gifts, the kids couldn’t help crying .【3】From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that_______.A．the writer wants to share his experiences of raising amazing kidsB．educating kids needs regular communication and great patienceC．the writer strongly called on people to care for the unfortunateD．parents should praise children for their kindness to other people【4】Which of the following can be the best title?A．Why These Parents Decided Not To Celebrate Christmas.B．How Americans usually Spend A Traditional Christmas.C．A Hard Battle between Kids And Parents At Christmas.D．What American People Do To Have A Nice Christmas.二、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上上该选项标号涂黑。
浙江高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The manager is still on _______ vacation, so I will be in _______ charge of the meeting today. A．/; the B．the; /C．/; /D．a; the2.All the neighbors admire the family _______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A．why B．which C．that D．where3.Soon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects.A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom4.As Jack left his membership card at home, he was forbidden ______into the sports club.A．going B．to go C．go D．gone5.When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty ______ the right things to say.A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of6.He has always insisted on _______ Mr. Berg instead of Justin.A．been called B．called C．calling D．being called 7.The problem, according to the experts, is _______ we should do with the salty land.A．that B．how C．which D．what8.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which9.The mother along with her children _______ in the supermarket when the explosion happened. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．have been shopping D．had shopped 10.The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that village.A．that B．where C．when D．which11.My boss is always finding fault _______ my work, so I have to quit my job.A．on B．of C．for D．with12.Every time _______ I come across difficulties, I will turn to my parents for help.A．/B．when C．that D．which13.---Do you know what makes her so _______?---Too many useless text messages she has received.A．normal B．annoyed C．enjoyable D．selfish14.Chinese football fans often _______ late to watch live matches of the World Cup.A．stay up B．mix up C．turn up D．put up15.Seeing the happy ______ of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.A．sign B．act C．scene D．view16.You’ll sound a lot more polite if you make a request _______ a question.A．in the form of B．in reply to C．in preparation for D．in return for17._______he is good at playing basketball, he failed to join the school basketball team yesterday.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because18.She never loses _______ with students , which made her the most popular teacher in our school. A．balance B．patience C．independence D．experience19.---Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want20.--- Our class team is short of one person for the coming basketball match. Why don’t you join us?--- _______.A．Have fun B．It’s my pleasureC．Cheer up D．It’s really not my cup of tea二、完形填空Dear Ralph,I’m a girl in Grade Two in senior middle school. In junior middle school I did very well in my studies. But when I entered senior middle school I began to __41__ the bitterness (苦涩) of failure.A girl who was not as good as me in __42__ middle school surpassed (超过) me. My mother often scolds me. I can’t __43__ her, so when I return home I don’t want to talk to her. When I do a good job, she __44__ says, “Don’t be so __45__. Think of XXX, she did better than you.” Am I proud? __46__. I just want to give __47__ confidence. When I do something bad, she says, “What are you doing? Think of XXX, she is always better than you.” I had a(an) __48__talk with her. But she just said __49__, “When you grow up, you will know that I have done good for you.”I can’t __50__ with her. I don’t want to go with her. What should I do?CinderellaCinderella,First analyze (分析) by yourself __51__ you have fallen behind. Is there something wrong with you, __52__ is the girl who surpassed you an outstanding person who is always at the __53__. And does it matter? Can you be number two and __54__ do well in exams and get into a good university?To communicate, ask your __55__ about her own life. Did someone surpass her? If she regrets any experiences, she may hope you will realize her own __56__. This wish is common among __57__.__58___, don’t blame that she should seek success. If she scolds but cannot help, she clearly knows study is important but does not know how to study__59__.Do __60__ you think is best.【1】A．meet B．taste C．understand D．see【2】A．junior B．high C．senior D．super【3】A．trust B．realize C．stand D．believe【4】A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．sometimes 【5】A．satisfied B．happy C．proud D．excited【6】A．Never B．Yes C．Hardly D．Almost【7】A．myself B．me C．herself D．her【8】A．warm-hearted B．open-hearted C．kind-hearted D．broken-hearted 【9】A．warmly B．nervously C．firmly D．coldly【10】A．talk B．communicate C．stay D．sit【11】A．why B．when C．whether D．where【12】A．but B．or C．and D．yet【13】A．head B．top C．ceiling D．front【14】A．ever B．still C．either D．even【15】A．classmate B．fellow C．teacher D．mother 【16】A．experience B．failure C．dream D．regret【17】A．students B．people C．teachers D．parents 【18】A．However B．But C．Though D．And【19】A．fast B．busily C．effectively D．hard【20】A．all which B．that C．all what D．what三、阅读理解1.The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. With head tilted, and shoulders bent forward he leaned on his trusty stick with each unhurried step. His torn cloth jacket, patched trousers, worn out shoes, and warm personality made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. He stopped, turned with his whole body, and winked at a little girl seated by the door. She flashed a big smile right back at him.A young waitress named Mary watched him walk toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the table where he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice he said, "Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind gestures."“You're welcome, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anyt hing at all in the mean time, just wave at me!”After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. He left it on the table. She helped him and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned and nodded a thank-you. “You are very kind.” he said softly, smiling.When Mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted. Under his plate she found a business card, and a note scribbled on a napkin. Under the napkin was a one-hundred-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet yo u.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.【1】The old man left $ 100 under the napkin because he ________．A．was grateful for Mary's kindnessB．wanted to encourage Mary to do more good deedsC．appreciated Mary's kindness and work attitudeD．thought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant【2】What do we know about Mary and the old man?A．Mary knew who the old man was from the note．B．Mary recognized the old man when she served him．C．The old man intended to have Mary as his secretary．D．Mary had never seen her boss face to face before．【3】It can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to ________．A．have a good meal B．enjoy good serviceC．have an on-site visit D．show his generosity【4】The passage is developed mainly by________．A．following the order of space B．following the order of timeC．making comparisons D．providing examples【5】The best title of the passage would be ________．A．Employer and Employee B．The Secret of HappinessC．A Gift from the Manager D．Good Service in the Restaurant2.When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish (珍视) it like it’s the most precious thing in the world, because in some ways, it is.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves. And that’s only natural. Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious（无意识的）reaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world. They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much from that success—at mo st it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.【1】Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B．Because it’s a natural part in our life.C．Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D．Because mistakes have ruined man y people’s careers.【2】According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?A．We should try to avoid making mistakes.B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.【3】The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A．a small child learning to walkB．a kindergarten child learning to drawC．a primary pupil learning to readD．a school teenager learning to write【4】We can learn from the passage that ________.A．most of us can really grow from successB．growing and improving are based on mistakesC．we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD．we read about something and know how to do it right away【5】What is the best title of this passage?A．Value Mistakes B．Mistakes Make Things PossibleC．Try to Avoid Mistakes D．Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes3.A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves— the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.Thi s “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.【1】The main idea of the first paragraph is that _________.A．words have a lasting effect on usB．inspiring words give us confidenceC．negative words may let us downD．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us【2】There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _________.A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB．talking to ourselves always gives us courageC．we can benefit from talking to ourselvesD．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone【3】The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________.A．remind ourselves B．praise ourselvesC．make ourselves relaxed D．give ourselves amusement【4】The author would probably hold the view that _________.A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB．negative words may motivate us to make more progressC．people tend to remember friendly wordsD．it is better to think twice before talking to others【5】In which column of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A．News.B．Advice column.C．Health.D．Language.4.One night recently, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car approached from the opposite direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other driver’s eye f or only a second. I wondered whether he might be thinking, as I was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be distracted (分心) by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden end. Though we had never spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world works. At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. And sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even with strangers.As technology makes our world smaller and smaller, the need increases for cooperative action among nations. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which saved thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring team action by police and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours alone to control.In my own life, I used to put great stock in personal responsibility. But, as time has passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a dark road, what we must learn with experience is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust.【1】The author considers it very important ______.A．to drive with a companion B．to have personal independenceC．to gain certain responsibility D．to share trust and cooperation【2】The author said that they depended on each other in the same way because ______.A．the approaching car was very dangerousB．they both drove their car at a terrific speedC．he might be killed out of the other’s careless drivingD．it was dark and the road was not wide enough【3】 From the second paragraph, we know the author drew the important lesson from ______.A．only one experience B．many similar experiencesC．a driver on a dark road D．many friends and strangers【4】The need for cooperation increases because ______.A．people’s fates can’t be controlled by themselvesB．certain viruses can spread in a quick wayC．terrorism can happen everywhere and every dayD．the world has become much more dangerous【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that the author has ______.A．believed in one’s own personal responsibilit yB．counted upon himself alone in everythingC．had no trust in others’ good faith and judgmentD．had a change on his viewpoint of life四、单词拼写单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【1】What great fun it is to meet their f_________ classmates and teachers on the 100th anniversary celebration of XiaoShi!【2】The number of cars must be l_________ to ease the city’s heavy traffic jams.【3】There have been a lot of a_________ about who should be responsible for the accident.【4】You shall get some e_________ money if you work over the holiday.【5】It’s an old saying that a d_________ relative is not as good as a near neighbor.【6】You were s_______ to take your shoes off when you entered the school lab, but you didn’t.【7】I’m sure David has told you his business troubles. A_________, it’s no secret that he has borrowed a lot of money from the bank.【8】Unless these people get food in the next two weeks, they will s _______ to death.【9】Under the g_________ of his coach, Sun Yang won two gold medals at the London Olympic Games.【10】Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were h_______.五、其他句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【1】这位年轻人的生活一团糟，再也不会恢复正常了。