2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究：专题十四 复合句
(中考精英)中考英语人教版复习备考专项训练复合句
（2015中考精英）2015中考英语人教版复习备考专项训练：复合句1．He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house__C__he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰) A．where B．what C．which D．in which2．—How do you like the popular documentary“a Bite of China”？—Excellent！You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is __D__you watch it.(2014，荆州)A．when B．as C．after D．until3．—e and join us，Betty！(2014，宜昌)—I'm afraid I can't.I'm too busy now.If I __D__time，I would certainly go.A．have B．have had C．will have D．had4．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting__B__on time？(2014，达州)—Hard to say.If it______tomorrow，we'll have to put off.A．will hold；rains B．will be held；rainsC．will be held；will rain D．hold；will rain5．__C__the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽)A．As B．If C．Though D．Because6．The old lady __B__ you helped just now is my grandmother.A．which B．whom C．where D．when7．—Do you know __D__ Bill was late for school this morning?—He sent an old man to hospital on his way to school.A．that B．when C．which D．why8．__D__ I was cooking some food，someone came into my house.A．Since B．Because C．If D．While9．Kate，please turn off the light __B__ you leave the room.A．after B．before C．until D．since10．—I wonder __C__.—Penguins.A．what do they call these animalsB．why do they call these animalsC．what they call these animalsD．why they call these animals11．Do you remember the hotel __B__ we stayed last month in Shanghai? A．when B．where C．whom D．which12．Jack ran very quickly __D__ he could catch the early bus.A．if B．when C．because D．so that13．—I can't find Frank.Can you tell me __C__？—He is in the library.A．what he is B．how he isC．Where he is D．who he is14．The girl __A__ won the gold medal es from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A．who B．which C．what D．whom15．Our physics teacher told us that light __B__ faster than sound.A．had traveled B．travelsC．traveled D．has traveled16．This is the bike __B__ Dad gave me for my birthday.A．what B．/ C．where D．whose17．—I'm busy with my homework these days.—That's great！You won't get good grades __D__you work hard.(2014，丹东) A．if B．because C．after D．unless18．I told Jane __C__ I was doing at nine last night，but she didn't believe me. A．when B．how C．what D．that19．I only like the film __B__ has a happy ending.A．who B．which C．what D．when20．—Mary，I want to go to the Binhai Park.Can you tell me __C__？—Sure！Take the No.2 bus.It's not far.A．how far is itB．where is itC．how I can get thereD．which bus should I take21．Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me __C__？A．where you buy it B．where do you buy itC．where you bought it D．where did you buy it22．—Do you know __A__ the man with glasses is?—A reporter，I think.A．what B．that C．who D．where23．It's quite mon in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers __D__ people get off the bus.A．unless B．since C．until D．when24．—Tommy，do you know if Frank __A__ to the zoo this Sunday if it ______？—Sorry，I have no idea.A．will go；is fineB．goes；is fineC．will go；is going to be fineD．goes；will be fine25．I began to work in Shanghai in the year __D__ Hong Kong was returned to China.A．what B．which C．where D．when26．She is __A__ a nice girl ______ we all want to help her.A．such；that B．too；toC．so；that D．very；that27．“Underground”is the only word in the English language__B__begins and ends with the letters“und”．(2014，河南)A．what B．that C．who D．whom28．Jack spends much money on books __A__ he is not so rich.A．though B．when C．if D．because29．I still remember the day __C__ we spent together.A．when B．where C．that D．why30．None of the apples __A__ are put on the table are red.A．which B．that C．who D．they31．The boy jumped into the sea __C__ he got to the beach.A．since B．whileC．as soon as D．so that32．I don't know when she __B__ to my birthday party tomorrow.When she ______，I'll be very happy.A．es；es B．will e；esC．es；will e D．will e；e33．Mr.Green speaks very loudly __B__ all the people can hear him clearly.A．when B．so that C．because D．unless34．—I really enjoy Chinese food！(2014，湖州)—Me，too.My mouth was watering__C__I watch the TV program A Bite of China.A．since B．before C．when D．after35．—Could you please tell me__D__？(2014，十堰)—Of course.Many people in Shiyan know it.A．where is Mount WudangB．how can I get to Wulong RiverC．what is Shenlongjia famous forD．if there will be a new airport in Shiyan36．—I'm new here.Could you please tell me __A__？—Sure.It's over there behind that tower.A．where the youth centre isB．when the library opensC．how far is the amusement parkD．how can I get to the subway station37．Her teacher found __D__ she's a clever girl.A．when B．what C．if D．that38．Could you tell me the result of the discussion__A__you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)A．that B．when C．how D．who139．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—I __A__them，I ______a shower at home.(2014，达州)A．were；would take B．were；will takeC．was；would take D．am；would take40．—Can you tell me __D__？—Sure.His home is next to the cinema.A．what is Steve doing B．what Steve is doingC．where does Steve live D．where Steve lives41．May knows a lot __A__ she is very young.A．although B．unlessC．since D．because42．Put the medicine __B__ you can easily get it.A．when B．where C．that D．which43．—I don't know __B__ Rose will e to my birthday party tomorrow.—I'll let you know as soon as she tells me.A．that B．whether C．where D．why44．Please pass me the book __A__ has a pencil on it.A．that B．what C．whose D．who45．We will have no water to drink __D__ we don't protect the earth. A．until B．before C．though D．if。
中考英语语法考点一点通：中考英语语法一点通——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
He asked me whose book this was.
Could you tell me where you live?
Do you know how they found the place?
3、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，尤其是连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
2.since的用法
表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因，因此常常翻译为“既然……”，通常放在句首。
Since Monday is Bob’s birthday, let’s give him a party.
Since everyone is here, let’s get started.
3.as的用法
6、宾语从句中的否定转移
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think he will come with you.
状语从句
I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.
7.as soon as的用法
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。
He lives where the climate is cool.
Wherethere is a will, there is a way.
2024年中考英语总复习专项十四 并列复合句和主从复合句
见专 项九
转折关系 but, while
连词） 因果关系 so, for
主从复合句
宾语 从句
that 引导宾语从句时无词义，通常可以
一“引” 省略。 例句：I think (that) it must taste very
delicious. 我认为它尝起来一定很好吃。
宾语 从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作 任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是 否”，不能省略； 例句： I wonder if/whether he will come 一“引” to the party tonight. 我想知道他今晚是否 来参加聚会。 wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句。 例句： The man can’t decide when he will go to Beijing. 这个人无法决定他将什么 时候去北京。
福建中考跟踪练 I. 选择填空 1. [2023 福建35 题] —Would you please tell me __C__?
—By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing
China, Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
5. [2023 岳阳] Lei Feng is a great person _A___ sets a good
example to us.
A. who
B. which
中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专题讲义：专题14 复合句-教学文档
专题十四复合句毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年毕节中考考情分析2019年毕节中考命题预测年份考查角度考查重点题号分值预计2019年毕节中考对复合句的考查仍是重点，倾向于考查状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句关系词的用法，主要以单项填空、情景交际的形式出现，考查的小题数约3—4道。
2019状语从句的用法结合语境选择if引导的条件状语从句26 1宾语从句的用法结合语境和答语选择when引导的宾语从句30 12019定语从句的用法关系代词that在定语从句中的用法30 12019 / / / /2019 / / / /2019宾语从句的用法where引导的宾语从句的语序24 1毕节中考考点突破宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
1．宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种：that；whether/if；特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等。
(1)that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
如：She said (that) her mother was a teacher.她说她的妈妈是一名老师。
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句if，whether引导的宾语从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
如：Let me know whether/if you can come to the party.让我知道你是否能来聚会。
I don't care whether you like the story or not.我不关心你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if①接带to的动词不定式。
如：She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是否去动物园。
中考专题复习——复合句
中考专题复习——复合句并列复合句1、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起；但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连词有or,oth erwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
江苏输容市天王中学2015年中考英语专项复习复合句课件
4．否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为 think(认为), believe(相信), expect(期望), imagine(想象), suppose(猜 测)等时，如果主句主语为 I(we)时，从句中表示否定 意义的 not 应移到 think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose 前。 I don't think he is right. 我认为他不对。 I don't suppose he will come. 我猜测他不会来。
当我还是个小孩子的时候，我常常去长城。(时间 段)
Lou __________ computer games
when her brother phoned her.
A．plays
B．is playing
C．has played D．was playing
答案：D
2．while 引导的时间状语从句 连词 while 的意思是“当……时”， while 引导 时间状语从句时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如果 从句谓语动词为非延续性动词，则须用进行时态。 while 若出现在过去进行时的句子中，结构一般是 “while ＋过去进行时，一般过去时”。 While I was shopping, the UFO landed. 我购物的时候，不明飞行物降落了。
的主干，从句只是主句的一个成分，从句不能独立存 在。
2．分类
从句在句子中作什么句子成分就叫什么从句，如
作宾语的叫宾语从句，作状语的叫状语从句，作定语
的叫定语从句等。
分类 宾语从句
状语从句 定语从句
考点浓缩
引导词、语序、时态、否定前移、if和whether的 区别、与复合不定式短句的互相转换
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
英语语法专项训练--复合句讲解复习教案正本
如果???句是表示客?真理和?律的句子?，用一般?在?。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth.
我?的老?告?我?太?比地球大多了。
My teacher says he will be back in a week.
My teacher says he has seen the movie.
如果主句是一般?去?，???句用相?的?去??。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.
注意：? because表示因果?系?气最?，常用?回答why提出的??。
Eg：I didn’t tell them because they were too young.
? because和so不能同在一?句子里。
Eg：Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I前不用so)
备课组
九年级备课组
主备人
宋聚珍
执教者
课题
英语语法“复合句”专项训练教案
单元（章节）课时
“复合句”复习教案
授课时间
教师复备栏
教学
目标
知识与技能
1、???句：
在句子中起??作用的?句叫???句，中考主要考查的知??有三?：引??、?序和??
二、定??句
用作定?的?句叫定??句。定??句一般放在它所修?名?或代?的后面，??名?或代?叫先行?，引?定??句的?接????系代?或者?系副?。?系代?在?句中代表先行?可以作主?、??、定?等。?系副?代表先行?在?句中可以作??。
中考英语复习复合句 课件
C. as long as
D. until
2.----I am afraid we can't work out the math problem B the
teacher helps us.
----That's true. It's too difficult.
❖当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的 过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
e.g he would go to Xi’an . he was ill the day before .
He said ( that ) he was reading a book . he had had supper already .
The Complex Sentences in Junior English:
初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有： The Object Clause (宾语从句)、 The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 、 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。
其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形 式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中 没有被列为重点考查范围。
3．who, whom指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语， whom在定语从句中作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who或 that代 替 whom, whom 也可省略。如：
The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter. (作主语) 那位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。 Where is the girl (who/whom) you met last night？ 你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿？
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究：专题六 连词
注意： （1）neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also...
连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主
语保持一致，即就近原则；both...and连接两个 成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 （2）连接两个句子时，neither, not only 后面的 句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more smoothly. 他不但讲得更正确些，而且讲得较流利。
第一部分 语法专题研究
专题六 连词
考点一
考点抢测 满分点拨
并列连词
考点二
从属连词
考点一 并列连词
考点抢测 Ⅰ词汇运用
1. She is good at language. She can speak
Japanese_________ as well as English. (也）
【解析】句意：她擅长语言。她会说日语和 英语。as well as译为“也，和”。
2.并列连词短语(考查8次)
短语 意义 例句
Neither he nor his children like neither...n 两者都 fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢 or 不…… 鱼。 或者…… Either you or he is wrong. 不 either...or 或者 是你错了，就是他错了。 not Not only you but also he wants 不但…… only...but to buy the book. 不但你而且他 而且 also 也想买那本书。 both...an 两者 Both she and I are good at d 都…… English. 她和我都擅长英语。
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车现在正在展出。我想知道______。宾语从句要 用陈述句语序，排除C、D; 根据it 可知后面的动词 要用单三形式，故选B。
4.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking
about ____.
A. what present I gave him
引导词也不难，陈述要用that连。一般问句表“是
否”，if或whether来引导。 特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行，还有一点 要说明，陈述语序要记清。 主句动词“猜想”词，“否定转移”莫忘记。特
殊用法记心间，学好宾从不一般。
考点二 定语从句和状语从句
考点抢测
1. Wechat (微信)is an invention ____ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. which C. whose B. who D. /
【 解析 】考查定语从句的引导词。句意： 微信是一项发明 —— 可以帮助人们自由 和朋友交谈，分享照片、想法和感受。 先行词是 invention ，发明物，引导词用 which, 故选A。
2. You should learn how to communicate with the foreigners at first ___ you want to spend your holiday in Europe. A. if C. because B. unless D. although
第一部分 语法专题研究
专题十四 复合句
考点一
考点抢测 满分点拨
宾语从句
考点二
考点抢测
定语从句和状语从句
满分点拨
考点一 宾语从句(考查23次)
考点抢测 单项填空
1. —Would you please tell me_____ ? —Bus No. 22 will take you there. A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater
【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意： ______你想去欧洲度假，你首先应该知道 怎么与外国人交流。if 如果；unless除非； because 因为；although尽管。结合句意， 可知选A。
时态
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或
在or之前，只用whether,不用if。如：
I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or
not.我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。
宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句一 般现在时，从句时态随句意。 主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是 真理，一般现在代过去。
宾语
从句
构成规则 从句一律用陈述句
例句 Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤 姆住哪儿吗？
语序 语序，即主语＋谓 语
宾语 从句
构成规则 1. 主句是现在时， 从句根据实际情况 使用相应时态 2. 主句是过去时,从 句使用过去时的某 种形式 3. 从句表示的是客 观事实、真理、自 然现象等时，不管 主句使用什么时态， 从句都用一般现在 时
B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：父亲节快到 了，我正在思考_______。根据前后时态一致，可
知要用一般将来时，故选C。
满分点拨 宾语 从句
构成规则 例句 Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?你 能告诉我澳 大利亚冬天 是否下雪吗？
1. that在从句中作宾语时可以 省略；作主语时不能省略 2. what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, 连接 wherever,who,whom, whose等 词 特殊疑问词作连接词 3. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变 化而来时，连接词用whether或 if,表示“是否”
2. —Do you know ______? —Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul will go or not
B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party
D. how did Paul go to the party
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你知道
_____吗？”“是的，他踩滑板去的！”宾语从句 要用陈述句语序，排除B、D;结合答语踩滑板去的， 可知问的是方式，故选C。
3.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ________. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost
B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park
C. when we will leave for the Water F Street
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你 能告诉我 ______? ”“乘坐 22 路车将可以 到达。”本题考查宾语从句的疑问词和语， 结合答语乘车可知是问怎么到达，用how, 故选D。
例句 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去 北京了。 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个 时间她在看电视。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老 师说地球绕着太阳转。