2018年高考英语复习：语法填空指导
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词（a, an，the）、物主代词（my，your，his等）、指示代词（this，that等）、不定代词（few，little，many，much，all，each, every，both，neither，other等）、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my father 'avorite ________ （say）as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。
完整的主句是：One of my father ' s favorite __________ （say）was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作＞主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。
如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sou nds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners。
Y ou don’t have to run fast or for long62（see）the benefit。
Youmaydrink, smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 （die）early by running.While running regularlyca n’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking，cycling or swimming。
Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67（cause)。
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
But otherwise…it’s probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles（肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap，easy and it's always 69（energy）。
2018高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第2讲无提示词类课件
【真题例析 2】(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。固定短语 for a while 意为“一会 儿 ”。
【真题例析 2】(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea ， 61.________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 答案：and
【真题例析 2】(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) Most of us are more focused 44.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：我们中的大多数人在早上 的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中精力于我 们的工作。 固定短语 be focused on 意为“集中于……”。 故填 on。
技巧 4 句子结构分析，锁定空格关联词。 若两个句子 (有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分 号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连词，否则，句子 结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者 根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 (1)并列句一般由简单句＋并列连词＋简单句构成， 有时并列连词前有逗号，可以根据上下句的内在联系判 断连词， 如等同关系(and)、 转折关系(but)、 选择关系(or)、
2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
2.Instead, she is earning ₤6,500 a day as __ model ain
New York.
3. one is being bottle-fed, ___ othtehreis with mum---
she never suspects.
4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping
outside for ____ while. a 5.This river is one of ___ mthoest outstanding examples
of environmental cleanup.
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配 介词 1.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)____ a methaosd of... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days. 3.For thtoose …, it’s only an hour away __ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. by 4.Most of us are more focused ____our tasks in the morning. 5. ___the same time, they warm up agaionnfor the night.
Yangshuo just before dawn.
arrived
5.In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It ________ (be)
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空固定规律总结
2018高考英语语法填空固定规律总结
2018高考英语语法填空固定规律总结
对于高考英语语法填空题型上我们可以利用一些固定规律去得分，那么英语语法填空中有哪些固定规律呢?下面为大家整理一下，供参考!
高考英语语法填空固定规律有哪些特点
1、英语语法填空中给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词。
2、英语语法填空中给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)。
3、英语语法填空中给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词。
4、英语语法填空中不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
5、英语语法填空中有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词。
6、英语语法填空中无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词。
高考英语语法填空固定规律
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
这种需要联系句意或者文章，整体把握。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重名词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重名词语法填空一：侧重名词一、考点、热点回顾一.题目要求1.用给出的词的适当形式填空2.自己填写单词二.填写规则要用适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此一定是实词类。
要自己填写，就要保证答案的唯一性，因此一定是虚词类。
三.具体方法与考点1.名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独一无二，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：无法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：无固定的形状、大小、颜色，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，高考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner方式 manners礼貌custom风俗 customs海关work工作 works著作，工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。
B.总是表示复数意义的名词1).集体名词people, police, cattle总是表示复数意义，不能说a people, a police,a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
2018年全国Ⅱ卷 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its has grown top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 _________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _________ actually past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. actually (actual) A taste for meat is 63 _________ behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve 64 ____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ________ rice and creates less than fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has pollution decreased 66 __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _______ global (globe) fertilizer consumption.