[精品]高级英语笔记整理
高级英语复习笔记
第一单元“... times were tough, money was short, anxiety was rife and the pawnshop was a familiar destination for many families, including mine.”Paraphrase: ... life was hard. Everyone was short of money. They were caught up in endless worries. Many families often went to the pawnshop to pawn the things they had for a little money, and my family was no exception“Yet I could not have asked for more enterprising and optimistic parents”Paraphrase: However I had the most adaptable and optimistic parents in the world.“could turn his hand to almost anything”Paraphrase: was capable of doing almost anything“... my clothes were ironed to a knife-edge, and shoes po lished to a gleam ...”Explanation: Rhetorically, “to a knife-edge” and “to a gleam” are hyperboles meaning “(my clothes were ironed) to the degree that they look like a knife-edge” and “(my shoes were polished) until they gleamed.”“While Mum had scrimped and saved to obtain most of the gear, I still didn’t have the prescribed blue blazer and hatband.”Paraphrase: Though Mum had tried to spend as little money as possible in order to buy most of the clothes required by the school, she still couldn’t affor d the blue blazer and hatband. “Because of the war, rationing was in place and most schools had relaxed their attitude towards proper uniforms, knowing how hard it was to obtain clothes.”Paraphrase: Because of the war, the government implemented a system of limiting the amount of almost everything that each person was allowed to have, and most schools had subjected their students to less rigid dress codes, because they were fully aware that it was not easy for the students to get the proper clothes.“who ran the daily assembly”Paraphrase: who was responsible for the school daily assembly“made it her mission to ...”Paraphrase: assumed responsibility to ...“Despite my attempts at explaining why I couldn’t comply ...”Paraphrase: Even though I tried my best to explain why I was unable to meet the school’s clothing requirements...“battle back tears”Paraphrase: tried hard to hold back her tears“My punishment also extended to being barred from the gym team or to not taking part in the weekly ballroom dan cing classes, which I adored.”Paraphrase: My punishment did not end there. I was not allowed to join the gym team or to attend the weekly ballroom dancing classes, which I loved very much.“However, in my 12-year-old mind I had no choice but to see the punishment through.” Paraphrase: However, I was only a 12-year-old girl. I thought I had no alternative but to go through the punishment.“speak up for me”Paraphrase: express her opinion publicly for me“... he would have instantly been on the warpath in my defence.”Paraphrase: ... he would have got very angry and wanted to fight immediately in order to protectme.“I was beside myself with excitement: my imagination fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses.”Paraphrase: I was extremely excited when I imagined myself in attractive pictures like those of popular actresses in Hollywood.“She had no hint of the torment I faced.”Paraphrase: She had no idea at all what kind of suffering I had to endure in the school. “Heavy-hearted, I dragged myself to school ...”Paraphrase: I walked slowly and unwillingly to school with a very sad feeling ...“an emerald green target in a sea of blue”Paraphrase: my green dress making me even more conspicuous among the blue school uniforms “of my own accord”Paraphrase: without being asked or forced“Tears of frustration threatened to break free ...”Paraphrase:I could hardly hold back my tears because of frustration...“... I wondered for the umpteenth time why the unfeeling teacher couldn’t look past my clothes for once ...”Paraphrase: ... I wondered, as I had many, many times before, why the unsympathetic teacher couldn’t overlook my clothes for once...“I consoled myself that I could at least lose myself in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities for a while at the back of the class to recover and regain my composure.”Paraphrase: I cheered myself up by thinking that I could at least escape from the everyday reality into the fantasy world of A Tale of Two Cities created by Charles Dickens for a while at the back of the class to calm myself down and to get back my self-control.“... I had always tried my harde st not to show how miserable I was at being singled out time after time.”Paraphrase: ... I had always tried my best to hide my misery when I was picked out by the teachers as a target of criticism and humiliation again and again.“And then she came out with the most welcome sentence I had ever heard at that mean-spirited place.”Paraphrase: And then suddenly she uttered the most agreeable sentence I had ever heard at that cruel school.“I am only sorry that I shall have the pleasure of looking at you for just one lesson and not the entire day.”Paraphrase: I only regret that I can enjoy looking at you for just one lesson and not the whole day.“The block of ice that was my young heart thawed instantly ...”Paraphrase: My young heart was filled with warmth immediately...“... English Literature was her forte ...”Paraphrase: ... she was good at English Literature...第三单元“Of course, there are many books that we all have to read, either t o pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment.”Paraphrase: Of course there are many books that are not interesting at all. In spite of that, westill have to read them because they can help us pass examinations or provide us with necessary information.“enable us to get through them without tedium”Paraphrase: enable us to finish our reading without getting bored“Such books we read with resignation rather than with alacrity.”Paraphrase:We read such books because we have to, not because we love to.“That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.”Paraphrase: However, they cannot do that unless you enjoy reading them.“I wish to deal only with the masterpieces which the consensus of opini on for a long time has accepted as supreme.”Paraphrase: I wish to deal only with the books that have been accepted by everyone as great works.“to which the historians of literature devote considerable space”Paraphrase: on which scholars of the history of literature write a lot of critical papers and comments on them“They are important to the students, but changing times and changing tastes have robbed them of their savour and it is hard to read them now without an effort of will.”Paraphrase: Those books are good ones and they are important to the students, but with the changing of times, people’s attitudes and tastes towards these types of books also changed. So now students may not like them very much and they need to make a great effort to read them. “put my hand on my heart”Paraphrase: Putting one’s hand on one’s heart is a sign of being honest and sincere, and is often used together with a verbal oath or solemn claim.“Now of such books as this I mean to say nothing.”Paraphrase: The norm al sentence order should be: “Now I mean to say nothing of such books as this.”“Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours.”Paraphrase: Even though many sc holars highly praise a book, you don’t have to read it at all if you don’t find it interesting.“Don’t forget that critics often make mistakes — the history of criticism is full of the blunders the most eminent of them have made, and you who read are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading.”Paraphrase: Even the most famous critics make a lot of mistakes about books, as has been proved throughout the history of criticism. In the final analysis, only you, the reader, are in a position to make judgments about how valuable a book is to you.“... they will be of no service to you ...”Paraphrase:... they will not be helpful to you …“... but its consequences may be such that the sensible person eschews certain varieties of it.”Paraphrase: ... but the consequences of some kinds of pleasure would make the sensible person try to avoid them.“They are wise in their generation who have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the most satisfying and the most enduring.”Paraphrase: Those people who have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the most satisfyingand the most enduring are wise people in their generation.“... I would not go so far as to pretend that to read a book will assuage the pangs of hunger or still the pain of unrequite d love ...”Paraphrase: ... I don’t want to pretend that reading a book can ease one’s hunger or kill the pain of unreturned love ...“... to snap his fingers at the worst cold in the head.”Paraphrase: This means the reader is so absorbed in good detective stories that he/she pays no attention to the fact that he/she is ill.“It sets me off for the day.”Paraphrase: It gets me prepared for the work of the day.“Later on, when my work is done and I feel at ease, but not inclined for mental exercise of a strenuous character, I read history, essays, criticism or biography; and in the evening I read a novel.”Paraphrase: Later on, when I finish my work, and I feel relaxed, and don’t want to beat my brains, I usually read history, essays, criticism or biography, and in the evening I read a novel.“one of those books ... which you can dip into at any place.”Paraphrase: one of those books ... of which you can read a couple of pages or a few lines at any place“be bothered with the moral dissertations.”Paraphrase: be tired with long pieces of writing on moral issues“... I have not done it justice ...”Paraphrase: ... I have not read the book thoroughly in the way I should have ... In other words, it deserves a more thorough reading.“... when once I begin to skip, I cannot stop, and end the book dissatisfied with myself because I am aware I have not done it justice, and then I am apt to think that I might just well never have read it at all.”Paraphrase: ... once I begin to skip while reading a book, I cannot stop and I will end up skipping most parts of the book. So after I finish reading the book, I always feel guilty because I think I have not paid the book the serious attention that it deserves. Then I would wish I had never read it at all.第五单元“In grave discussions of “the renaissance of the irrational” in our time, superstition does not figure largely as a serious challenge to reason or science.”Paraphrase：In serious discussions of “the renaissance of the irrational” in our time, people don’t think that superstition is a great threat to reason or science.“an unacknowledged hold on so many of us”Paraphrase：unrecognized influence over so many of us“... I see superstition in its four manifestations, alive and flourishing among people who are indisputably rational and learned.”Paraphrase：... I see four ways in which superstition shows itself, very actively, among those people who are undoubtedly reasonable and well-educated.... when I asked him why, he replied, with a wink, that it was “to hit the Devil in the eye.”Paraphrase：... when I asked him why he threw salt over his shoulder, he answered, jokingly, that it was “to hit the Devil in the eye.”“There are thousands of people on this continent who appeal to the I Ching, and their general level of education seems to absolve them of superstition.”Paraphrase：There are thousands of people on this continent who are fascinated by the I Ching, and their level of education seems high enough to free them from superstition.“... he did not think he was pricing God cheap ...”Paraphrase：... he didn’t feel that offering God two dollars for help was too little ... “Investigation revealed that an engineering student, worried about a girl, thought that bribery of the Deity might help.”Paraphrase：Investigation disclosed that a student majoring in engineering, worried about a girl, thought God might help him if he could offer Him money.“Most people keep their terror within bounds, but they cannot root it out, nor do they seem to want to do so.”Paraphrase：Most people can control their terror, but they cannot get rid of it, and they don’t seem to want to do so.“It may persist even among the greatly learned and devout ...”Paraphrase：Even many greatly learned and devout people may also be superstitious ... “Many superstitions are so widespread and so old that they must have risen from a depth of the human mind t hat is indifferent to race or creed.”Paraphrase：Many superstitions are so common and so old that they must have been deeply rooted in the human mind. They have nothing to do with race or religious belief.i... that far antedates the religions ...Paraphrase：... that has a much longer history than the religions ...“...the fashion magazines count them among their most popular features.” Paraphrase：... astrology columns are considered one of the highlights of the fashion magazines. “When has the heart of man given a damn for science?”Paraphrase：The heart of man has never cared about science at all.“Superstition in general is linked to man’s yearning to know his fate, and to have some hand in deciding it.”Paraphrase：Generally speaking, superst ition is connected to man’s desire to know his fate, and to find some way to control it.y“I am not one to stand aloof from the rest of humanity in this matter ...”Paraphrase：As far as superstition is concerned, I am not much different from others ... “Now, I am humbler.”Paraphrase：Now I am no longer so proud. / Now I am not so sure that it was simply a joke.第八单元“when to hold fast and when to let go”Paraphrase: when to grasp something in your hand firmly and when to release it“For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment.”Paraphrase: For life is a paradox: On one side, it encourages us to hold on to all those beautiful things it can offer us, on the other side, it commands us to let all of them go in the end. “Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a be auty that breaks through every pore of the earth.”Paraphrase: We must value every day we live, for it is surprisingly good, and from every little holeon the earth something beautiful springs up.“We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned.”Paraphrase: We’ll always remember a beauty that dimmed or a love that diminished.“The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard on a gurney.”Paraphrase: I was pushed across the courtyard on a gurney to the other side of the hospital where the necessary equipment was, in order to take some tests.“... the sunlight hit me.”Paraphrase: ... the sunlight suddenly shone upon me with force.“That’s all there was to my experience.”Paraphrase: That is the only thing I experienced at that moment — the sunlight.“Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.”Paraphrase:Then I remembered how often I, too, had ignored the magnificence of each day, since I was too busy with insignificant and even unpleasant things.“The insight gleaned from that experience is really as commonplace as was t he experience itself: life’s gifts are precious —but we are too heedless of them.”Paraphrase: What we have learned from that experience is, in fact, nothing unusual: Life is full of wonderful experiences, but we seldom give them the attention they deserve.“Never be too busy for the wonder and the awe of life.”Paraphrase: We should always manage to squeeze some time out of our daily routine to show respect to the marvels and wonders of life.“Hold fast to life ... but not so fast that you cannot let go.”Paraphrase: Cherish every day we live ... but when it is time to give things up, we should be able to do so.“But then life moves along to confront us with realities, and slowly but surely this second truth dawns upon us.”Paraphrase: But then life goes on and we have to face realities. Little by little, we are sure to become aware of the second truth.“At every stage of life we sustain losses —and grow in the process.”Paraphrase: At every stage of life we suffer losses — and we mature in the process.“... when we emerge from the womb and lose its protective shelter.”Paraphrase: ... when we are born and lose the protection of our mother’s womb.“enter a progression of schools”Paraphrase: enter schools one after another in a progressive way (from kindergarten to college) “... as the parable of the open and closed hand suggests ...”Paraphrase: Here the author refers to the saying of the rabbis in ancient times mentioned in “But why should we be reconciled to life’s contradictory demands?”Paraphrase: But why should we be prepared to accept life’s paradoxical demands?“In order to resolve this paradox, we must seek a wider perspective, viewing our lives as through windows that open on eternity.”Paraphrase: In order to get to the bottom of this paradox, we must try to see further and wider. Then we’ll be able to realize that human life is something that can last for ever.“The institutions we build endure, and we will endure through them.”Paraphrase: The social systems and customs we create will continue to exist, and thus our influence also.“Our flesh may perish, our hands will wither, but that which they create in beauty and goodness and truth lives on for all time to come.”Paraphrase: Our body may die, our hands will become dry and decay, but the beauty, the goodness, and the truth that they have created will continue to exist for eternity.“Pursue not so much the material as the ideal, for ideals alone invest life with meaning and ar e of enduring worth.”Paraphrase: Do not put too much value on the material, because only ideals can add meaning to life and be of lasting value.“Add justice to the far-flung round of human endeavor and you have civilization”Paraphrase: We will have civilization, if we add justice to our continuous efforts far and wide. “... you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.”Paraphrase: ... you have a bright future full of hope.第十一单元“blast it”Paraphrase: a curse, a little milder than “damn it.”“Still, it is the first property that I have owned, so it is right that other people should participate in my shame ...”Paraphrase: In spite of everything, it is the first estate that I have ever possessed, so it is right that other people should share awareness of my shame...“in accents that will vary in horror”Paraphrase: in tones that will differ to reflect the degree of horror felt“What is the effect of property upon the character?”Paraphrase: How does the possession of property affect one’s personality?“In the first place, it makes me feel heavy.”Paraphrase: First of all, it is a kind of burden on me.“being woven into the robe of God”Paraphrase: being accepted and protected by God“... the ascent of a fourteen-stone bishop into a pulpit is thus the exact antithesis of the coming of the Son of Man.”Paraphrase: ... a very fat bishop climbing with difficulty into his platform to give his sermon, and Jesus Christ coming down so gracefully from heaven, are two pictures in striking contrast.“On coming nearer, I saw it was not a man who had trodden on the twig and snapped it, but a bird, and I felt pleased.”Paraphrase: When I came nearer, I saw it was not a man who had walked on the twig and broken it, but a bird, and I was delighted.“Something seemed grossly amiss here ...”Paraphrase: Something seemed completely wrong here...“I could not suppose that my wood was the destined nucleus of universal dominion ...”Paraphrase: I didn’t think that my wood was meant to be the center of universal power and control ...“They spring from a foolish desire to express myself and from an inability to enjoy what I havegot.”Paraphrase: These impulses are the result of a foolish desire to express myself and of a failure to enjoy what I have got.“Creation, property, enjoyment form a sinister trinity in the human mind.”Paraphrase: Creation, property, enjoyment form a vicious union in the human mind.“Yet we don’t know how to shun it.”Paraphrase: But we don’t know how to avoid it.“... they are still entangled with the desire for ownership ...”Paraphrase: .. they are still mixed with the desire for ownership ...“Possession is one with loss.”Paraphrase: Possession is accompanied by loss. When one possesses something he desires, one loses something else at the same time.There is a wood near Lyme Regis, also cursed by a public footpath ...Paraphrase: There is a wood near Lyme Regis, which is also undesirably traversed by a public footpath ...“He had built high stone walls on each side of the path, and has spanned it by bridges, so that the public circulate like termites while he gorges on the blackberries unse en.” Paraphrase: He had built high stone walls on each side of the path, and also built bridges between the two sides, so that while other people are walking under the bridges like white ants, he can enjoy his blackberries alone without being seen.“And perhaps I shall come to this in time.”Paraphrase: And perhaps I shall eventually behave just like that.第一单元1). The office was rife with rumors.2). Ann rationed out the cake between the children.3). The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.4). There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.5). The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through.6). She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.7). If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother on the warpath.8). He was beside himself with grief when she died.9). Don’t drag me into your argument! It has nothing to do with me.10). I spent the whole weekend trudging through this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.11). She came of her own accord. No one asked her to come.12). It’s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.1).这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
高级英语pub-talk-and-the-king's-english中英笔记
L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语)Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利)1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it isan activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anythingthat deserves the name of conversation.人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。
而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。
1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。
And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being．Sociable [ˈsoʊʃəbl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书）intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself.例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men.deserve: 值得；应得2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start fromanywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation.In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose.Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.2. 闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。
知识点总结英语笔记高中
知识点总结英语笔记高中1. English Grammar- Parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.- Sentence structure: subject-verb-object, subject-verb predicate, sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory), sentence fragments and run-on sentences.- Verb tenses: present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, and continuous tenses.- Other grammar concepts: articles, possessive forms, agreement, passive voice, conditionals, and gerunds vs. infinitives.2. Vocabulary- Word roots, prefixes, and suffixes.- Synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms.- Collocations and idioms.- Academic and domain-specific vocabulary.- Techniques for learning and retaining vocabulary.3. Reading Comprehension- Literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension.- Understanding the main idea and supporting details.- Recognizing authors' purpose and tone.- Summarizing and paraphrasing text.4. Writing Skills- Essay structure: introduction, body, and conclusion- Types of essays: narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, and argumentative- Elements of effective writing: thesis statement, topic sentences, coherence, and transition words- Grammar and punctuation in writing- Research and citation skills5. Speaking and Listening- Effective speaking skills: clarity, fluency, organization, and delivery- Listening skills: identifying main points, details, tone, and purpose- Participating in discussions and presentations6. Literature- Major literary periods and movements- Literary devices: symbolism, imagery, metaphors, similes, and allegory- Analyzing and interpreting literature- Understanding literary elements: plot, character, setting, theme, and point of view7. Test Preparation- Strategies for standardized tests: SAT, ACT, TOEFL, IELTS- Time management and test-taking skills- Practice questions and sample essays- Understanding test format and scoringIn conclusion, mastering the knowledge points of English in high school lays a solid foundation for students' future academic and professional success. Consequently, regular practice, revision, and seeking help where necessary are essential for a comprehensive understanding of these knowledge points.。
高三英语 整理笔记
All:~over the city=throughout the city\go all out to do sth全力以赴As: 放句首句中，因为\~ we all know=~ is known to all=it is known to us all thatAlone: 不可做定语He did not feel lonely when he left alone.Anyhow: =anyway I told him not to smoke but he smokes ~.A ward: ~ sb sth=reward sb with sthReward: she gave him 15 yuan in ~ for his work.\he was given a ~Astonish: sth ~ sb\sb be ~ed atAgree: be ~ with/sb\be ~ with sb on sth . I do not ~ with you on this thing.Attitude: ~ to/towards sb/sth take a right ~ to him.Anxious: be ~ about=be worry about \ be ~ for=be eager forThey are too ~ to see him: 当too后有anxious.pleased.glad.ready.delighted,表肯定Attack: 袭击：make a sudden ~ on the enemy\the diease ~ his bones.Ache: my teeth pains me=my teeth aches.(pain: 及物)\I aches all over.l\have a pain in \take aches to do 努力去做….Burst: ~ into laughter=~out laughingBeside: ~sBut: ~前有情态动词或do,后面to要省略I could not but go.\they have no choice but fight. Bear: 忍受：~ doing(laughting)\~ to be done \记住：~ sth in mindCharge: in ~ of\under the ~ ofCrowd: a large\small ~ ofCall: ~l on sb\~ up sb打电话\~ up sth回想起Confidence: have ~ in =be confident ofCalm:镇静keep ~ no matter what had happenedComfortable: a ~life=in great comfortCompany: keep sb ~\one”s ~Condition: be in good ~Curious: be ~ aboutConfidence: have ~ in doing sth = be confident of doing sthCloth: 布 a piece of ~Clothing：服装总称The staff at this hotel wear uniform clothing.clothesDirect: ~sb to sth\in the ~tion\as ~tions 结果如下\under the ~tion of在….指导下Doubt: there is no ~ that\I ~ whetherDifferent: be ~ from what it was used to beDifference: ~ betweenDefeat . beat . conquer . overcomedefeat：打败；战胜（一定是赢了，常用被动语态）使失败；使受挫They were defeated in the football match.B: 打; 敲;,连击（多用在打人、打物）beat black and blue 打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]The rain beat against the windows.Even:~ if+从句Experience: 经验不可数、经历可数Empty,blankEnd: at the ~ of\by the ~ ofExplore: ~ the oil.Full: be ~ of=be filled withFear: be ~ of=be in ~ ofFight: ~ against\be ~ for . we are fighting for the peace.\fight against the enemyFavor: ask a ~ of sb\in ~ of 赞同\do me a ~Fear: be ~ of sb\sth \ be in ~ of \ for ~ that+从句：she worried for ~ that he would be hurt. Focus: ~ on=concentreat on ~ your attention on your study.Greatful: be ~ to sb for sthGlame: sb ~ at sb\sthGrasp: monkey~ the tree\~ my mearningGo: ~ white\~ hungry\The situation went from bad to worse.\go ~=drive sb ~Gratitude: show ~ to sb for sthHobby: take up a ~Handle: 用手拿：~ the book\处理：the general knows how to ~ his solders.Interest: sth ~ me=show/take/have interest in\ be interested inIntroduce: ~ sb to sb\~ sb to sth the teacher ~ the students to campus life\~ sth into引进\It was…..:it was on March 1 that they left\ it was March 1 when they leftit was the factory where we worked 3 years ago\ it was in that factory that we worked 3 years ago.Join: ~in=take part in+活动~ in group singsing,~ singing group \He ~ the army 3 years ago=He has been in army for 3 years.LonelyLonely:做定语live in a ~ mountain.LookLook out \look up查字典\look out=be careful \ look to ~your handwriting.\look into调查\ look on旁观\ look on…as=regard as ~you as my friend.Loss: at a ~Lose: ~ oneself in doingLitte: little cat\litte waterLike: what is he like\what does he likeLikely: sb be ~ to do\it is ~ to do(that)修饰比较级：much\many\a little\even\still\noMake: ~ up for\~ up 组成\~ outMistake:~ A for BMain: the ~ line of the railway 主干道Mainly: they are interested mainly in sports.Near: 时间空间\nearby: 空间（副词，无比较级）He works in a near factory\he works in a nearby factory.Nature: man can conquer the ~Natural: it is ~/important/necessary/strange + should + 原Order: in ~= be ~ly \out of ~\~ sth to be done The teacher ~ the work to be done Give an ~ for sth 订购Opposite: high is the ~ of low.\be ~ to his opinion is ~ to me.Offer: 出价they ~ 100 dollars for the book.Own: ~ to 归功于Particular: be ~ about对…挑剔\in ~Pleased: be ~ withPleasant\pleasing: it was ~ surprisePresent: be ~ at 反be abent from\the man ~is…..In the presence of:当着….的面Plain: 简单的，平静的，坦白的be ~ with you . this story is written in ~ English. Personal: these are my ~ affairs.Quiet:环境安静live a ~life.Reply回复: ~ to=answer\make no ~\in ~ toRush: ~ into\~ hourRefer: ~ to谈到、查字典Read: 读\~ my mindRelieve: ~ sth缓解：these medicine ~ my headache\~ sb: 放心、救济Relief：放心：to our ~\it was a ~Sign: the dard cloud is the ~ of rain.\~ sb to do sthSurprise: be ~d at\be ~ed to do\be ~d that\to ones ~Silent:人不出声be ~ about what had happened.Still:静止keep ~ when take photoSome time\sometimes\sometime\some times好几次SeniorA is 3year older than B.A is 3 years senior to B.A is senior toB by 3 yearsSure: be ~ of I am ~ of his coming=I am ~ that he will come.Sight: in ~\out of ~\catch ~ we did not leave until we lose ~ of the ship.Special: ~ priceSuffer: ~ from cold.headache.Supply: a ~ of =~ies of + 可数\~ sth to sb=~ sb with sthTreat: ~ sb for sth((diease) \ cure sb of sth(diease)Tired: be ~ of=be bored with=be fed up with=be sick of对….厌倦\be ~ from由于….感到疲倦Time: from time to time\at all times=always\ at a time一次\ at one time 在过去某一时刻\at other times.While: after a ~\once in a ~=sometimes\all the ~=all the time\~+doingWhisper: ~to sb\in a ~Wrap: ~ sb in sth\~ sth around sth(carf around his neck)Wild: be ~ to do疯狂地\be ~ with anger，excitement\wild animal提出建议What about\how about\let’s…..shall we\ why: ~ not=~ do not\what do you think of….\would you like\I wonder if….Way: make one”s way艰难前进\lose one”s way\feel one”s way 摸索前进When the concert ended,I made my way out of the hall.。
高中英语知识归纳笔记
高中英语知识归纳一.重点短语1.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平2.absorb…into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…3.make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigation4.look into 调查看浏览5.slow down 减缓6.relate to 有关涉及7.link to 有关联系8.die out 灭绝;die of 死于;die from死于9.his career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。
10.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病高中英语知识要点1. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
2. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau3. take off1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。
起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
4. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障5. in all adv. 总共6. stay away v.外出7. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
高级英语love-is-fallacy中英精品笔记
L5 Love is a fallacy1 Charles Lamb , as merry and enterprising [Showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects (有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的)] a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays[a very long time], unfettered [不受约束的To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds (to unchain; to unshackle; to liberate)] the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, [Consider this: Metaphor, comparing the limitations set by Lamb to a frontier. (limitations vs. limits) indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or ―flaccid" [unpleasantly soft & weak]or possibly "spongy"[elastic/flexible] are perhaps more appropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人，他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。
高级英语pubtalkandthekingsenglish中英笔记
L3.Pub T alk and t he King’s English(酒吧闲聊与标准英语)Henry Fairlie(亨利·费尔利 )1.Conversation is the mostsociable of all human activities. And it is anactivity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animalscommunicate with each other, they do notindulge in anything thatdeserves the name of conversation.人类的全部活动中，闲聊是最具社交性的sociable （主题句），也是人类独有的。
而动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂 intricate ，也是称不上社交的。
1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para1)并且它是人类独有的一种活动。
And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being．Sociable [?so???bl] adj.平和的，好社交的，友好的 friendly or agreeable,eapecially in aneasy,informal way( 用书）intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ， details ， or relationships 盘根错节的；难以理解的，难懂的Indulge : 听凭自己沉迷于；耽于 to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself.例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men.deserve: 值得；应得2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as itmeanders or leaps andsparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say”.Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not toconvince.There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared tolose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.2.闲聊的令人着迷之处就在于它没有一个预先设定好的主题。
高级英语课程知识点归纳总结
高级英语课程知识点归纳总结
高级英语课程主要包括以下几个知识点：
1. 文学与作品分析：这个知识点涉及到对英语文学作品的分析
和解读。
学生需要学会阅读、理解和分析英语文学作品，包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等。
还需掌握基本的文学批评方法和术语。
2. 文化和历史背景：了解英语国家的文化和历史背景对学生提
高英语综合能力非常重要。
学生需要熟悉英语国家的传统、价值观、俗以及历史事件，以便更好地理解相关的英语文本。
3. 语言运用与语法：高级英语课程要求学生对英语语言的运用
和语法规则有更深入的理解和掌握。
除了基本的语法知识，学生还
需要学会运用不同的语气、语言风格和修辞手法来丰富自己的表达。
4. 阅读与写作技巧：提高阅读和写作能力是高级英语课程的重点。
学生需要通过大量的阅读来拓展词汇量和理解能力，并学会运
用阅读策略来解决理解难题。
同时，他们还需要学会写各种类型的
英语作文，包括议论文、说明文和书评等。
5. 口语与听力训练：在高级英语课程中，口语和听力的训练也占据重要地位。
学生需要通过大量的听力材料和口语练来提高自己的听力理解和口语表达能力，包括准确发音、流利对话和有效表达观点等。
总结起来，高级英语课程要求学生在文学分析、文化历史、语言运用、阅读写作和口语听力等方面有更深入的理解和能力。
通过系统学习和练习，学生可以提高自己的英语综合能力，为将来的英语应用打下坚实的基础。
(完整word版)高级英语thefutureoftheenglish中英笔记
第二册lesson 11 The Future of The English英国人的未来J 。
B. Priestley JB普里斯特利1 【To write about the English in standard and cosmopolitan political terms，the usual Left-Centre—Right stuff, is almost always wasting time and trouble。
The English are different. The English are even more different than they think they are，though not more different than they feel they are。
And what they feel — Englishness again - is more important than what they think. It is instinctive feeling and not rational thought that shapes and colours actual events in England。
背诵】若想用世界上流行的标准政治术语，即左、中、右三派这种毫无意义的陈腔老调来描述英国人的话，那多半是白费时间，徒耗精力。
英国人可是与众不同。
他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同,倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。
而他们所感觉到的…这一点再次反映出英国人的特性--比他们想象到的更为重要。
在英国，决定一切事物形式和色彩的不是人的理性思维，而是人的本能感觉。
cosmopolitan (adj。
）：common to or representative of all or many parts of the world；not national or local世界性的；不限于国家或地区范围的-—-——--———————-—-——-—--————-—————---—----———--—-—---——---—-—-—------——---——------—2 For example，although the English seem to be so sharply divided，always indulging in plenty of loud political abuse，there are nothing like so many Communists or neo- or potential Fascists in England as there are in most other countries。
(完整word版)高级英语 the future of the english中英笔记
第二册lesson 11 The Future of The English英国人的未来J . B. Priestley JB普里斯特利1 【To write about the English in standard and cosmopolitan political terms, the usual Left-Centre-Right stuff, is almost always wasting time and trouble. The English are different. The English are even more different than they think they are, though not more different than they feel they are. And what they feel — Englishness again - is more important than what they think. It is instinctive feeling and not rational thought that shapes and colours actual events in England. 背诵】若想用世界上流行的标准政治术语，即左、中、右三派这种毫无意义的陈腔老调来描述英国人的话，那多半是白费时间，徒耗精力。
英国人可是与众不同。
他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同，倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。
而他们所感觉到的…这一点再次反映出英国人的特性——比他们想象到的更为重要。
在英国，决定一切事物形式和色彩的不是人的理性思维，而是人的本能感觉。
cosmopolitan (adj.) : common to or representative of all or many parts of the world；not national or local世界性的；不限于国家或地区范围的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 For example, although the English seem to be so sharply divided, always indulging in plenty of loud political abuse, there are nothing like so many Communists or neo- or potential Fascists in England as there are in most other countries. Again, although the English seem to have more than their share of rallies, protest marches, confrontations with authority, what could begin to look like a murderous encounter in France or America, or might be a bloody street battle in Japan, would in England end at the worst in a few scuffle s and arrests. This is because there are fewer fanatical believers among the English, and at the same time, below the noisy arguments, the abuse and the quarrels, there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling, not yet exhausted though it may not befilling up. Not everybody can draw on that reservoir. No doubt there are in England some snarl ing shop steward s who demand freedom for the workers when what they really want is to bring the whole system crashing down, together with every guarantee of liberty. No doubt there are wealthy employers who smile at the TV cameras and declare that all they desire is the friendliest relation with their work force, when at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them. But there are not many of these men, either on the board or the shop floor, and they are certainly not typical English. Some cancer in their character has eaten away their Englishness.举例来说，尽管英国人表面上似乎存在着严重的意见分歧，彼此之间进行政治上的攻击谩骂也是常有的事，但英国却不像许多其他国家一样有那么多的共产主义者以及新的或潜在的法西斯主义分子。