人教版高一年级英语期中试卷及答案
人教版高一年级英语期中
试卷及答案
Revised final draft November 26, 2020
高一年级英语学科（期中试卷）
李景萍
一．单项选择（共15分，每个1分）
in three are young people between the age of 18 and 20．
A．One students B．Second student C．Two students D．Four students money you ________ in from your business!
A．How, take B．How, get C．What, make D．What, bring
must practise _________ English more.
A．speaking B．to speak C．spoke D．speak
______ asleep when the lesson was going on.
A．fell B．felt C．feel D．slept
's your plan
----________ Would you please say that again more slowly
A．Sorry B．OK C．Really D．Pardon
Black is ______holiday. You can’t ______him in the office.
A．in, find out B．in the, find C．on, find D．on the, find out
general told the soldiers______ along the road.
A．to not move B．not to move C．move not to D．to move not
you show ______the computer
A．to use how me B．me to how use C．me how to use D．how me to use
policeman ______the man to ______.
A．ordered, hold up them B．ordered, hold them up
C．said to, hold up them D．said to, hold them up
of ______water ______their hands, they used a kind of chemical. A．use, to wash B．using, to wash C．to use, washing D．used, washing
11. He did not catch the 8:00 train, .
A neither did I
B so I caught
C neither I did
D so did I
we know, ______ man can't live without ______ water.
A.不填；不填
B. a; the
C. a;不填
D.不填；the
taking a walk with us
A. Would you
B. Why not
C. How about
D. What's for
farmers do their best to ______ the market with enough vegetables. A. offer B. supply C. prepare D. feed
number of people who ______ in the accident ______ still known.
A. was killed; wasn't B .were killed; weren't
C. was killed; weren't
D. were killed; wasn't
二．完形填空（共30分，每个分）
A house in Clarkstown caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman who lived in the house was already in 16 Being in poor health,
she had trouble in 17 even when things were on fire. 18 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 19 .The smoke 20 her choke. The fire was very hot.
Fire fighters 21 the house. They started to put the fire out. They didn’t know the old woman was still 22 . Then people 23
her crying for help. The fire was still very hot and there was lots
of 24 .
A man 25 like Santa Clause was passing by. He was 26 to give gifts to poor families. Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the 27_ house. After a while he rushed out with
the old woman on his back and __28__her to safety. Then, as 29 as she had come by, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero who had 30 the old woman’s life.
The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home 31 it was dark. He told his 32 what had happened. She decided that she 33 to keep the story a secret. She told people that Santa Clause was 34 Paviel Rodriguez, her husband. Mr Rodriguez is a music teacher 35 he is not playing Santa Clause.
16. eighty eighties eighty eighties
17.
18.
19.
20.
21. for through to up
22. of doors the open air
23.
24.
25.
26. the gate the comer the distance his way
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33. ’t refuse ’t need
34.
35. that if
三．阅读理解（共40分，每个）
(A)
The phrase O. K. is very common in the English speaking world. Now it is used in non-English speaking countries. Some professors decide it
is probably the most widely used phrase in human speech today. But it is not to be used in written language.
It has several spellings: O. K. , OK, OKay, etc.
It can be used as an adjective (Is it O. K. ) , an adverb ( They are doing O. K. up there, I hear . ) , a verb (The boss O. K, ' d it. ), and a noun (Sure, I got his O. K. , or I wouldn't have started. Here, you put your O. K. 's on this page.).
Some people even spell it as “oke” or “okey”, which have not yet been accepted by public.
36．The phrase O. K. has other ____________ forms in spelling. A．two B．three C．four D．five
37．In the sentence “The boss O. K. 'd it”, O. K. means _________. A．promised B．said C．agreed to D．checked
38．In the sentence “Sure, I got his O. K. or... ” , O. K. means A．house B．all right C．agreement D．help
39．The spelling of “oke” has ______.
A．been widely used
B．been commonly used
C．been used in non-English speaking countries
D．not been used by many people
40．The phrase O. .
A．is used in every part of the world
B．is widely used only in English-speaking countries
C．is commonly seen in books, magazines and newspapers
D．can be used as several parts of speech in spoken English
(B)
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 yeas ago. In time, some languages become more important and others become less important. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little known language.
If a language has a large number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. 'The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand each other.
There are other kinds of dialects. In some languages we find words or expressions and even grammatical forms which are used only by men and others used by women. What's more, each generation(一代人) uses its own expressions and grandparents and grandchildren may sometimes have difficulty in understanding each other.
41．The English of today is quite different from that of 500 years ago because _______.
A．people are no longer what they were B．languages are changing all the time
C．it develops at great speed D．it has many speakers to use it around the world
42．Some languages may even die out. “Die out” means ________. A．appear again B．used once more
C．be out of use D．used by some people living far away .
43．Why doesn't a grandfather understand his grandson Because his grandson ______.
A．can speak English B．is from the country
C．uses children's language D．lives in another place
44．People of the same country may find it difficult to understand each other because _______.
A．some people are not open enough B．they don't like to speak to each other
C．they speak in different ways D．they have different opinions
45．A language may have many dialects. “Dialects” means ________. A．languages which are different in words, grammar, etc.
B．languages with different pronunciations
C．languages without grammar rules
D．none of the above
(C)
We are already familiar with computers－computers work for us at home, in offices , and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future Are these children lucky or not
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do riot learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this
is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers see that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and to think for themselves. And for the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well What do you think
46. “To be familiar with” means to ___ __.
A. be in the same family as . know about C. dislike D.
like
47. According to the passage, in which four places can you find computers
A. At home, in off ices, in factories and in schools.
B. At home, in schools, in banks and in offices.
C. At home, in hospitals, in schools and in offices.
D. At home, in shops, in offices and in schools.
48. Does everyone think computers are good for children
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. They don't know.
D. They are not sure.
49. What three things can computers help children to do
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do maths and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
50. Does the writer think the computer is a good thing
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't think so.
C. He doesn't know.
D. It isn't mentioned.
(D)
The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.
The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have complete freedom and government can’t interfere. That is, the BBC is not the mouthpiece (喉舌) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.
There is a kind of interesting services in Britain- rental (租借) services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them. The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week. The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replace immediately.
Everyone who owns or rents a television set has to pay a yearly licence, there is no dvertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licence that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.
There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.
There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain - in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.
51. The BBC Broadcasting House lies in ______.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
52. If you want to listen to news broadcast, you should choose ______.
A. Radio I
B. Radio 2
C. Radio 3
D. Radio 4
53. How much should you pay if you rent a color TV set and use it for
a year
A. 18 pounds
B. About 37 pounds
C. About 83 pounds
D. More than 100 pounds
54. The BBC gets most of its money ______.
A. from the government
B. from rental services
C. by advertising
D. by selling licences
55. Which of the following is true
A. The BBC special programmes are not only for different areas in its own
country but also for foreign countries.
B. If you rent a TV set and there is something wrong with it, you should fix
it with your own money.
C. You can listen to classical music from Radio 1.
D. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English
(E)
When Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer, he knew an officer of forty-four
at a meeting. The man was honest and often helped him. He agreed to Lincoln’s opinions and fought against slavery and wanted freedom for all slaves. Abraham was thankful to him. And several years later he became President of the United States. He still remembered his old friend.
In 1860 the Civil War broke out between the Southern and Northern States. The officer went to the front. In a battle he was seriously hurt. Dying, he told his soldier to tell President to take care of
his son. Lincoln was sad at the bad news and allowed the young man to be a soldier.
The young man wasn’t so brave as his father. He was afraid of death and Wouldn’t fight with the enemy soldiers. Once he wanted to leave the front which was in great need of soldiers. Having heard this, Lincoln was very angry. He agreed to promote (提拔) many of the soldiers to be officers except the young man.
The young soldier’s mother was unhappy when she knew about it. She went to see the President and said, “My grandfather fought at Lexington, my father fought at New Orleans, and my husband was killed at Monterey. What haven’t you promoted my son for”
“I guess, madam,” Lincoln said quietly, “Your family have done enough for our country. It's time to give the others a chance (机会).”
56. The officer often helped Lincoln because ______.
A. he wanted to be a lawyer too
B. he agreed to his
political opinions
C. he had studied in the same school
D. he was interested in his laws
57. The officer lost his life _______.
A. for freedom of the slaves
B. for his family
C. for his son
D. for honour
58. The officer asked Lincoln to take care of his son because _______.
A. the President could allow his son to be a soldier
B. the President could promote his son to be an officer
C. they were good friends
D. he had helped Lincoln
59. Lincoln couldn’t promote the young man because _______.
A. he didn’t stay in the front
B. he was afraid of death and wanted to leave the front
C. he was too young to do anything
D. the President wanted to give the others a chance
60. Which of the following is true
A. The President was angry with the woman.
B. The President forgot his friend ' s hope.
C. The. President didn’t know the young man well.
D. The President cleverly refused the woman.
四．据句意和首字母提示写单词，完成句子。（共10分，每个1分）
61. After the earthquake, the big city lay in r________.
62. When he was abroad, his parents were c___________ about his safety.
63. Finally she r___________ her friend from the picture.
64. My mother p__________ my father to stop smoking.
65. His new novel is b______ on a true story.
66. The time when Chinese people were e_________ has gone.
67. Since I was better e___________, I got a job working in an office.
68. I believe that all man are born e___________.
69. None of us could dig out the t_____ man.
70. W____ is the hair that grows on sheep and on some other animals.五．用所给短语翻译下列句子。（共10分，每个2分）
71.他拒绝谈起那次地震带给他的痛苦。（suffering）
72.我和他已经就这个问题的解决办法争论了很过次，但我们仍然没有达成共
识。（a number of, agreement）
73.他认为，青少年学生应该好好地利用时间。（make use of）
74.信不信由你，我已经戒烟了。（believe it or not）
75.如果你这次考试没有通过，你也不该丧失信心。（lose one’s heart）六．书面表达：
请你为《北京周报》写一篇英文报导，介绍林肯生平，字数约120字，要点如下：
1．亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一；
2．他出身贫寒，只上过一年学，他喜欢读书；
3．他业余时间学习法律，并成为一名律师；想要建立一个人人自由的国家；
4．他强烈反对奴隶制；
5．他1860年当选美国总统；
6．美国内战爆发，在他的领导下（Under his leadership），北方赢了，结束了持续四年的美国内战，奴隶们获得了自由；
7．就在他第二次当选美国总统后不久，林肯被他的敌人杀害了；
8．人民将永远怀念他。
参考答案
命题人：李景萍
1-15 CDAAD 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 AACBD 16-20 DACCD 21-25 CDACA 26-30 DDACA
31-35 ADDBC 36-40 CCCDD 41-45 BCCCB 46-50 BABCA 51-55 ADDDA 56-60 BACBD
71. He refused to talk about the earthquake that brought suffering to him.
72 He and I have argued a number of times about the solution to the problem, but we haven’t got any agreement yet.
73. He thought that the teenagers should make good use of time.
74. Believe it or not, I have given up smoking.
75. If you can’t pass the examination this time, you should not lose your heart.
书面表达答案：
Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family. He had little schooling though he liked reading very much. As a young man, he spent his spare time studying laws and became a lawyer. He was strongly against slavery and wanted to build a free state for all people. In 1860, he became President of the United States. Soon the American Civil War broke out. Under his leadership, the north won the war which lasted four years. All the slaves were set free. However, Lincoln was killed by his enemies soon after he became President for the second time. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death.
Abraham Lincoln is now considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents and will be remembered forever.
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