2015年6月英语六级段落翻译练习
2015年6月英语六级段落翻译练习：火车票实名制长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。
这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和和高价倒卖(resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。
为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火车票实名制(name—basedtrainticket system)。
该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要进行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。
该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。
Name-based Train Ticket SystemIt has long been a headache that inadequate railway service results in severe ticket shortages notably(especially during the Spring Festival). The situation was worsened as scalpers stockpiled tickets and resold them at higher prices for fat profit margins. For this reason, the name-based train ticket system was piloted and finally implemented nationwide.The system requires passengers to have their real names and identities registered and checked when they buy the train tickets and board trains, which plays a significant role in cracking down on the illegal activities of scalpers. Meanwhile, it also has some effect on reining in various criminal acts and safeguarding passengers' lawful rights and interests.中国神话故事尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。
这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显得更加突出。
在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。
这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。
几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。
译文：Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.敬茶礼仪当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。
俗话说:酒满茶半。
上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。
当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。
品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。
另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。
总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重, 也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。
翻译：Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,theguests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.词汇详解：1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。
2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。
3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit，full cup;tea，halfcup。
在中国的餐桌文化里，酒要倒满，而茶要倒半杯。
4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。
5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。
其中，sip作名词，意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词，例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了一小口饮料。
) 词组take a sip表示“喝一小口，抿一口。
”6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。
7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组，即show respect to guests and friends。
景德镇瓷器景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部，以瓷器而闻名，历来被誉为中国的“千年瓷都”。
在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中，尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最为突出。
清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期，景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。
新中国成立后，在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂(People'sPorcelain Factory)专门生产青花瓷。
景德镇青花瓷造型优美，色彩绚丽，装饰精美，是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一，素有“永不凋谢的青花”之称。
青花瓷远销世界各地，受到世界人民的喜爱。
翻译：Jingdezhen，located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince，is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years”inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen，blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded,People's Porcelain Factory was set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped，rich in color anddelicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.词汇详解：1.位于:可译为be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等来表达。
2015年6月英语六级答案（完整版）
2015年6⽉英语六级答案（完整版） 听⼒试题 长对话⼀ 9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets. 10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports. 11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad. 12. C) Conduct a feasibility study. 长对话⼆ 13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power. 14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025. 15. B) Start developing alternative fuels. 短⽂1 答案 16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend. 17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world. 18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing. 短⽂2 答案 19. B) Get involved in his community. 20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life. 21. D) They are too big for individual efforts. 22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness. 23. B) Pressure and disease. 24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes. 25. C) They could do nothing to help him. 26. are supposed to 27. inserting 28. drawing-out 29. distinguished 30. spark 31. flame 32. schooling 33. controversies 34. are concerned with 35. dissatisfaction 36 N swept 37 B displaced 38 I prosperity 39 H productive 40 C employed 41 F jobless 42 M shrunk 43 A benefits 44 E impact 45 D eventually 56 C) Unemployment 57 D) Pour money into the market through asset buying. 58 B) Deflation. 59 C) Tighten financial regulation. 60 C) She is one of the world’s greatest economists.(B和C有争议) 阅读试题 36 N swept 37 B displaced 38 I prosperity 39 H productive 40 C employed 41 F jobless 42 M shrunk 43 A benefits 44 E impact 45 D eventually 56 C) Unemployment 57 D) Pour money into the market through asset buying. 58 B) Deflation. 59 C) Tighten financial regulation. 60 C) She is one of the world’s greatest economists.(B和C有争议) 翻译 中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，客⼈吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的⼀套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如⾁类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
2015年6月大学英语六级翻译练习及译文
2015年6月大学英语六级翻译练习及译文1 (2)2015年6月大学英语六级翻译练习及译文2 (4)2015年6月大学英语六级翻译练习及译文3 (6)2015年6月大学英语六级翻译练习及译文4 (8)2015年6月大学英语六级翻译练习及译文5 (10)1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。
香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。
它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。
它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。
翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags”in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with clothor weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。
2015年6月英语六级翻译(新题型)训练卷(五)
2015年6月英语六级翻译(新题型)训练卷（五）Part VI Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1、野生动物保护野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地。
其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。
许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织，以推进相关保护政策的施行。
除此之外，也有一些独立的非营利(nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。
野生动物保护涉及诸多领域，如经济领域，这体现在政府划拨土地上，也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。
2、指南针在中国悠久的历史长河中，出现了一些极其重要的发明，指南针(compass)是其中最重要的发明之一。
根据古书记载，远古的人们在生产和斗争中利用天然磁体来指示方向。
在战国时期(the Warring States Period)出现了最早的指南针——司南[sinan(asouth．pointingladle)]。
司南由刻有24个方位的“地盘(brass plate)”和一个由整块天然磁石制成的“(1adle)”两部分组成。
到宋朝，沈括在《梦溪笔谈》(Dream Pool Essays)中对水浮式(floating)指南针作了介绍。
这使得指南针能够首次应用于航海。
指南针的发明促进了航海业的发展，不久经阿拉伯传入欧洲。
2015年6月英语六级考试翻译练习(2)
2015年6月英语六级考试翻译练习（2）【原文】中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。
国务院(the State Council)曾在一份声明中承诺要推进技术创新,扩大人们对节能产品的需求，推动坏保服务产业的发展。
国务院表示,节能产业的产出价值到2015年将达到4.5万亿元,平均年增长15%。
政府将起主导作用，并允许非国有资本投资节能项目。
中国已承诺到2020年，将每单位GDP的碳排放量在2005年的基础上减少40%45%。
【解析】1.加速节能产业的发展:节能产业可译为energy saving industry。
2.国民经济的支柱产业:可译为a pillar of the national economy。
3.承诺要推进技术创新，扩大人们对节能产品的需求，推动环保服务产业的发展:此处承诺可译为vow; 推进可翻译为spur;妒大可翻译为expand;推动可翻译为boost。
【参考答案】China will speed up development of the energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015.The State Council vowed in a statement to spur technological innovation，expand demand for energy-saving products and boost the environmental-protection service industry.According to the State Council, the value of the energy-savingindustrys output will reach 4.5 trillion yuan by 2015,with an average annual growth rate of 15 percent.The govemment will play a leading role and allow the non-state capital to invest in energy-saving projects.China has committed to reducing its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with the number in 2005.【原文】中国是世界上工业产品种类最多的国家之一。
最新 2015年6月大学英语六级翻译题型必备练习题(2)-精品
2015年6月大学英语六级翻译题型必备练习题(2)点击查看：近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
【译文】In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【】 | 微信搜索""相关推荐：。
最新 2015年6月英语六级翻译新题型强化训练及译文(6)-精品
2015年6月英语六级翻译新题型强化训练及译文(6)点击查看：华佗是中国东汉(the Eastern Period)和三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)著名的医生。
他擅长各个领域，尤其是外科手术。
他被后人称为“外科圣手”(Surgeon Master)”和“外科鼻祖(Founder of Surgery)”。
他是一个受过良好的人，熟悉古典。
然而，他拒绝了高官的推荐，决定做一名给老百姓治病的医生。
他在开处方和治疗疾病方面技术精湛。
此外，他的名字总是和外科手术相联系，因为他被认为是中国第一个外科医生。
参考译文:Hua Tuo was a renowned Chinese doctor during the Eastern Han Dynasty andthe Three Kingdoms Period. He was good at all fields of medicine，particularly at surgical operations. He was regarded as the “Surgeon Master” and the “Founder of:Surgery”，He was a well-educated man and was familiar with classical literature.However, he refused the recommendation by high officials，and decided to become a doctor to cure the diseases of the common people. He was highly skilled in writing out prescription and curing illness. In addition，his name is always mentioned in relation to surgeiy, as he was considered the first surgeon in China.【】 | 微信搜索""相关推荐：。
2015年6月英语六级选词填空真题文及翻译
2015年6月英语六级选词填空真题文及翻译下面是必胜高考网小编整理的2015年6月英语六级选词填空真题文及翻译，希望对大家有帮助。
题目原文如下：Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has 37 many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered 41 , but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's 44 will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but 45 sweeping through poorer countries too.No government is prepared for it.参考译文：发明创新被视为进步的灵丹妙药，却使很多人失去了自己的工作。
最新 2015年6月英语六级每日5篇翻译练习及译文(3)-精品
2015年6月英语六级每日5篇翻译练习及译文(3)点击查看：1.中国是茶的故乡。
唐代以前，中国茶叶通过陆路和水路出口，先是出口到日本和朝鲜，之后出口到印度和中亚。
明清时期，出口到了阿拉伯半岛(Arabian Peninsula)。
17世纪早期，中国茶叶出口到欧洲，自此，欧洲的上层阶级开始饮茶。
中国渗透着茶的精神，全国有很多种茶叶、茶馆、茶的传说、茶工艺品和饮茶习俗。
杭州西湖以产上等绿茶著称;在云南等中国西南省份，少数民族受外国文化影响较小，原始茶产地仍然保留着饮茶仪式和习俗。
翻译：China is the hometown of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land and sea，first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia,and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe，where the upper class started to drink tea. Tea spirit permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there are many kinds of tea，teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs. The West Lake in Hangzhou is famous forits excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest China like Yunnan where flie ethnic groups were less affected by foreign cultures still keep tea ceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.2.汉字(Chinese characters)是世界上最古老的文字之一，也是使用者最多的文字。
2015.6-2019.6 六级翻译
备战大学英语六级考试翻译真题特训2015.6-2019.6成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。
它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。
如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。
因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用，恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
【参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form, they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths, legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver amore effective communication1.entail profound meanings形象地表达深刻的含义2.more expressive更具表现力3.help to deliver a more effective communication交流更有效中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
2015年6月13日英语六级真题及答案之《翻译》参考译文
2015年6月英语六级翻译参考译文（一）：中国传统待客之道中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。
中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。
如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。
沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。
宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。
甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
参考译文：The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity,so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes.A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning,followed by hot dishes,such as meat,poultry,vegetables,etc.At most banquets,the whole fish is considered to be essential,unless various kinds of seafood have been served already.Today,Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes.Therefore,it is not rare to see steak being served as well.Salad is gaining popularity,although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking.There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party.Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.2015年6月英语六级翻译参考译文（二）：汉朝中国城市化2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。