英语中的数词
1~12的基数词和序数词

1~12的基数词和序数词人类历史上语言作为交流的工具已经存在了很久,因此在语言中,数字自然也像其他工具一样成为了必不可少的部分。
在我们的日常生活中,我们必须经常使用数字。
在本篇文章中,我们将会讲述数字1到12在英语中的基数词和序数词,并希望本文对您的学习有所帮助。
1. 数字1数字1在英语中的基数词是“one”,在句子中一般是用来表示数量,例如:“I have one pen”(我有一支笔)。
而数字1在英语中的序数词是“first”,例如:“I am the first person to arrive”(我是第一个到达的人)。
2. 数字2数字2在英语中的基数词是“two”,同样地,它也是用来表示数量,例如:“I have two sisters”(我有两个姐妹)。
而数字2在英语中的序数词是“second”,例如:“I came in second place”(我获得了第二名)。
3. 数字3数字3在英语中的基数词是“three”,例如:“I am going to eat three oranges”(我要吃三个橘子)。
而数字3在英语中的序数词是“third”,例如:“I am the third person in this line”(我是这条线上的第三个人)。
4. 数字4数字4在英语中的基数词是“four”,例如:“I need four eggs for this recipe”(我需要四个鸡蛋来做这道菜)。
而数字4在英语中的序数词是“fourth”,例如:“I finished in fourth place”(我获得了第四名)。
5. 数字5数字5在英语中的基数词是“five”,例如:“I have five fingers on my hand”(我手上有五个手指)。
而数字5在英语中的序数词是“fifth”,例如:“I am the fifth person in line”(我是这条线上的第五个人)。
英语数词和冠词

英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.4、数词:基数词,序数词。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2) 英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。
如:five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)4.2.序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
1-100英语基数词和序数词

1-100英语基数词和序数词1-100英语基数词和序数词如下所示:1.One, First2.Two, Second3.Three, Third4.Four, Fourth5.Five, Fifth6.Six, Sixth7.Seven , Seventh8.Eight, Eighth9.Nine, Ninth10.Ten, Tenth11.Eleven, Eleventh12.Twelve, Twelfth13.Thirteen, Thirteenth14.Fourteen, Fourteenth15.Fifteen, Fifteenth16.Sixteen, Sixteenth17.Seventeen, Seventeenth18.Eighteen, Eighteenth19.Nineteen, Nineteenth20.Twenty, Twentieth21.Twenty-one, Twenty-first22.Twenty-two, Twenty-second23.Twenty-three, Twenty-third24.Twenty-four, Twenty-fourth25.Twenty-five, Twenty-fifth26.Twenty-six, Twenty-sixth27.Twenty-seven, Twenty-seventh28.Twenty-eight, Twenty-eighth29.Twenty-nine, Twenty-ninth30.Thirty, Thirtieth31.Thirty-one, Thirty-first32.Thirty-two, Thirty-second33.Thirty-three, Thirty-third34.Thirty-four, Thirty-fourth35.Thirty-five, Thirty-fifth36.Thirty-six, Thirty-sixth37.Thirty-seven, Thirty-seventh38.Thirty-eight, Thirty-eighth39.Thirty-nine, Thirty-ninth40.Forty, Fortieth41.Forty-one, Forty-first42.Forty-two, Forty-second43.Forty-three, Forty-third44.Forty-four, Forty-fourth45.Forty-five, Forty-fifth46.Forty-six, Forty-sixth47.Forty-seven, Forty-seventh48.Forty-eight, Forty-eighth49.Forty-nine, Forty-ninth50.Fifty, Fiftieth51.Fifty-one, Fifty-first52.Fifty-two, Fifty-second53.Fifty-three, Fifty-third54.Fifty-four, Fifty-fourth55.Fifty-five, Fifty-fifth56.Fifty-six, Fifty-sixth57.Fifty-seven, Fifty-seventh58.Fifty-eight, Fifty-eighth59.Fifty-nine, Fifty-ninth60.Sixty, Sixtieth61.Sixty-one, Sixty-first62.Sixty-two, Sixty-second63.Sixty-three, Sixty-third64.Sixty-four, Sixty-fourth65.Sixty-five, Sixty-fifth66.Sixty-six, Sixty-sixth67.Sixty-seven, Sixty-seventh68.Sixty-eight, Sixty-eighth69.Sixty-nine, Sixty-ninth70.Seventy, Seventieth71.Seventy-one, Seventy-first72.Seventy-two, Seventy-second73.Seventy-three, Seventy-third74.Seventy-four, Seventy-fourth75.Seventy-five, Seventy-fifth76.Seventy-six, Seventy-sixth77.Seventy-seven, Seventy-seventh78.Seventy-eight, Seventy-eighth79.Seventy-nine, Seventy-ninth80.Eighty, Eightieth81.Eighty-one, Eighty-first82.Eighty-two, Eighty-second83.Eighty-three, Eighty-third84.Eighty-four, Eighty-fourth85.Eighty-five, Eighty-fifth86.Eighty-six, Eighty-sixth87.Eighty-seven, Eighty-seventh88.Eighty-eight, Eighty-eighth89.Eighty-nine, Eighty-ninth90.Ninety, Ninetieth91.Ninety-one, Ninety-first92.Ninety-two, Ninety-second93.Ninety-three, Ninety-third94.Ninety-four, Ninety-fourth95.Ninety-five, Ninety-fifth96.Ninety-six, Ninety-sixth97.Ninety-seven, Ninety-seventh98.Ninety-eight, Ninety-eighth99.Ninety-nine, Ninety-ninth 100.One hundred, Hundredth。
英语数词

数词一.基数词:表示数目多少的词1---20 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty从13开始,就有规律了,在后加teen.(除13和15有变动外),teen 就表示十几。
eg: How many birds can you see?I can see three.二.序数词:表示顺序先后的数词1---20 first、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、seventh、eighth、ninth、tenth. eleventh、twelfth、thirteenth、fourteenth、fifteenth、sixteenth、seventeentheighteenth、nineteenth、twentiethEg:She was the third to arrive.她是第三个到的。
三.日期的表示方法用英语表示日期,其顺序是月+日+年,日和年之间用逗号隔开。
如:2001年4月2日应该写成:April 2nd, 2001,或者Apr. 2nd, 2001 英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用in,若具体到某一天,则用介词on四.英语时间通常用以下两种方法表达:1. 直接表达法A. 用基数词 + o'clock来表示整点,注意o'clock须用单数,可以省略。
如:eight o'clock 八点钟,ten (o'clock) 十点钟B. 用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。
如:eleven-o-five 十一点过五分, six forty六点四十2. 间接表达法A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟,可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示,其中past 是介词,意思是“过”。
英语数词用法要点总结

英语数词用法要点总结1. hundred, thousand, million,billion, dozen(十二), score(二十)等词的用法如下:(1) 前有具体的数词时,其后不得加s,也不能和of连用。
It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.据报道,洪水已经使大约两千人无家可归。
(2)前有不定数量的词,如some, a few, several 等加以修饰时,其后可加s,也可不加。
如several thousands of books = several thousand books 数千百本书。
many与这些词连用时多以many millions of 这种形式出现。
Several million people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day 全世界每天有几百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。
(3)单独使用时,其后必须加s,并且要与of短语连用。
The boy went to the store and bought dozens of pencils. 那个男孩去商店买了几十只笔。
He's been to Hong Kong scores of times.他曾去过香港多次。
2.带有数词的复合形容词中的名词不能用复数。
My sister wrote a two-thousand-word letter to her friend yesterday. 昨天我妹妹给她的朋友写了一封两千字的信。
3.分数的构成是分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加-s。
当“分数词+ of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与名词的单复数相一致。
About three-fifths of the people in the village lost their lives in the earthquake.这个村子里大约五分之三的人在地震中丧失。
英语语法数词

语法-数词在英语中,表示数量多少和先后顺序的词被称为数词。
数词可分为两种:1.基数词表示"多少"的词叫做基数词,如:one (一),twenty(二十),hundred(百)等。
2.序数词表示"第几"的词叫做序数词,如:first (第一),twentieth (第二十),hundredth(第一百)等。
基数词用法相当于名词和形容词,可作主语,表语,定语,状语。
百/千a/one hundred/thousand 一万ten thousand 三万thirty thousand百万million 十亿billion a man in his forties 一个四十几岁的男人固定词组hundreds of 成百上千;好几百thousands of 成千上万;好几千tens of thousands of 好几万hundreds of thousands of 好几十万dozens of 好几打;好几十scores of 大量注意;当前面有数字时,不可以加s.e.g. Thousands of people c ame to see Jay Chow’s concert this evening.There are three thousand seats in this theatre.three dozen bottles of wine 36瓶酒They received dozens of letters from the readers.序数词说明:1)英语序数词1-19除第一(first),第二(second),第三(third)有特殊形式外,其余均由基数词后加-th 构成。
2)有几个序数词加-th 时拼法不规则,它们是:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。
3)十位整数的序数词的构成方法是:先将十位整数基数词的词尾-ty 中的y变成i,然后加-eth.4)基数词"几十几"变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。
英语中的数词
数词的定义:表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
基数词: 表示数目的词是基数词,最基本的数词如下:1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6 six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 a hundred,1,000 a thousand,1,000,000 a million,1,000,000,000 a billion.基数词1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。
其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 变化不规则。
基数词20 ━90 是在十位数词后面加-ty 构成。
基数词21 ━99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符" ━" 。
例如:21 twenty ━one 95 ninety ━five基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词"and "。
例如:132 one hundred and thirty ━two.1340 one thousand three hundred and forty表示"万"的词英语中没有.如1万可用10千来表示。
ten thousand. 30万可用three hundred thousand 来表示。
英语1~100的基数词和序数词
英语1~100的基数词和序数词基数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, thirty-one, thirty-two,thirty-three, thirty-four, thirty-five, thirty-six, thirty-seven, thirty-eight, thirty-nine, forty, forty-one, forty-two, forty-three, forty-four, forty-five, forty-six, forty-seven, forty-eight, forty-nine, fifty, fifty-one, fifty-two, fifty-three,fifty-four, fifty-five, fifty-six, fifty-seven, fifty-eight,fifty-nine, sixty, sixty-one, sixty-two, sixty-three, sixty-four, sixty-five, sixty-six, sixty-seven, sixty-eight, sixty-nine, seventy, seventy-one, seventy-two, seventy-three, seventy-four, seventy-five, seventy-six, seventy-seven, seventy-eight,seventy-nine, eighty, eighty-one, eighty-two, eighty-three,eighty-four, eighty-five, eighty-six, eighty-seven, eighty-eight, eighty-nine, ninety, ninety-one, ninety-two, ninety-three,ninety-four, ninety-five, ninety-six, ninety-seven, ninety-eight, ninety-nine, one hundred.序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourth, twenty-fifth, twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, thirtieth, thirtieth-first, thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh, thirty-eighth, thirty-ninth, fortieth, forty-first, forty-second, forty-third, forty-fourth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, forty-seventh, forty-eighth, forty-ninth, fiftieth,fifty-first, fifty-second, fifty-third, fifty-fourth, fifty-fifth, fifty-sixth, fifty-seventh, fifty-eighth, fifty-ninth, sixtieth, sixty-first, sixty-second, sixty-third, sixty-fourth, sixty-fifth, sixty-sixth, sixty-seventh, sixty-eighth, sixty-ninth, seventieth, seventy-first, seventy-second, seventy-third, seventy-fourth, seventy-fifth, seventy-sixth, seventy-seventh, seventy-eighth, seventy-ninth, eightieth, eighty-first, eighty-second, eighty-third, eighty-fourth, eighty-fifth, eighty-sixth, eighty-seventh, eighty-eighth, eighty-ninth, ninetieth, ninety-first, ninety-second, ninety-third, ninety-fourth, ninety-fifth, ninety-sixth, ninety-seventh, ninety-eighth, ninety-ninth, one hundredth.。
英语数词的使用方法
英语数词的使用方法数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等;表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词用法相当于名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词,如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
2. 用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但假设用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,那么用复数。
如:About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。
如:He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。
1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,six / sixth,ten / tenth,sixteen / sixteenth,但是nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nih。
2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。
3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。
一到一百序数词的英语单词
一到一百序数词的英语单词1. first [fɜːst] 序数词,形容词。
2. second ['sek(ə)nd] 序数词,形容词。
3. third [θɜːd] 序数词,形容词。
4. fourth [fɔːθ] 序数词,形容词。
5. fifth [fɪfθ] 序数词,形容词。
6. sixth [sɪksθ] 序数词,形容词。
7. seventh ['sev(ə)nθ] 序数词,形容词。
8. eighth [eɪtθ] 序数词,形容词。
9. ninth [naɪnθ] 序数词,形容词。
10. tenth [tenθ] 序数词,形容词。
11. eleventh [ɪ'lev(ə)nθ] 序数词,形容词。
12. twelfth [twelfθ] 序数词,形容词。
13. thirteenth [θɜː'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
14. fourteenth [fɔː'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
15. fifteenth [fɪf'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
16. sixteenth [sɪks'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
17. seventeenth [sev(ə)n'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
18. eighteenth [eɪ'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
19. nineteenth [naɪn'tiːnθ] 序数词,形容词。
20. twentieth ['twentɪɪθ] 序数词,形容词。
21. twenty - first [ˈtwenti fɜːst] 序数词,形容词。
22. twenty - second [ˌtwenti ˈsekənd] 序数词,形容词。
23. twenty - third [ˌtwenti ˈθɜːd] 序数词,形容词。
24. twenty - fourth [ˌtwenti ˈfɔːθ] 序数词,形容词。
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英语中的数词
英语中的数词
英语中的数词指基数词和序数词。
一、基数词
基数词是从1计数的词,用来表示数目、数量、时间等,在英语中,基数词用来表示任何数量。
基数词分为两种:
1、十进制数
这种数字从个位开始,一直到十位,依次为:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten。
2、二十以上的数
当数字大于20时,需要注意它的发音,比如 twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-nine, fifty-six, sixty-three, seventy-two, eighty-nine, ninety-seven 等,其中的twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety都是基数词,他们的发音完整,不要忘记在-one, -two, -three, -four, -five, -six, -seven, -eight, -nine后面加上音节-teen (-ty) 。
二、序数词
序数词用来表示次序,是由基数词派生而来,其发音主要有一般和特殊之分,一般情况下,在基数词后加-th,例如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth。
特殊的,有eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth,
fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth。
三、其他
英语中还有其他数词,如:hundred, thousand, million, billion,等,他们的发音可分为两部分,如:hundred ['hndrd], thousand ['θaznd] 等。
最后,要记清楚各个数词的发音,英语中的数词的发音要比拼写难许多,只有练习的多了,才能更好的掌握和控制!。