新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修2
课时素养评价十一Unit 4 Discovering Useful StructuresⅠ. 单句语法填空1. Critics remain puzzled(puzzle) by the election results.2. Those woods gave us all a sense of belonging(belong).3. He realized no one was in defence(defend)of his interest.4. It could be a bit problematic, legally(legal)speaking.5. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself informed(inform) about what’s going on in the world.6. She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth fixed (fix).7. Mother had me go(go) to the shop and buy some salt.8. With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play football.9. We found the eggs eaten ( eat) by the snake.10. I had my left arm broken(break) yesterday.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. He studied philosophy, psychology as well as(和) computer at Yale.2. They share the same currency(有相同的货币) in those countries.3. Military action(军事行动) may become necessary.4. So, whatever I meet, I have confidence to conquer any difficulty(战胜任何困难).5. It’s time to get your clothes washed(把你的衣服洗洗了).6. I want the house painted white(想把房子粉刷成白色).7. You’d better have yourself examined when you are free(把身体检查一下).8. The book written by a farmer(农民写的) is very popular.9. The building built last year(去年建的) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.10. The problem discussed at the meeting(在会议上讨论的)yesterday was very difficult to solve.Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFishy Weather Conditions(2019·北京高一检测) Laj amanu, Australia, is a dry little town, sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert. Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloud. It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.How do clouds make fish? The simple answe r is that they don’t. There is a particular weather phenomenon(现象)called a waterspout. A waterspout is just like a tornado, only it forms above oceans, lakes, or rivers. Like a tornado, a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds. When it moves above the water, it tends to carry the fish with it, as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.Scientists couldn’t work it out at first. To make matters stranger still, the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground, but they were all blind. In England and Australia, it rained fish and snakes, and none were blind. It was difficult to puzzle out, but the blind fish gave them a place to start.Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep, underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight. So when blind fish rained down on Honduras, scientists began to connect some dots. Clearly, these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force.It has rained fish on every continent, and each time, people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phe nomenon. Historically, villagers thought the“fishes from the heavens”might be answers to prayers for food. Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans, leaving the fish on the city streets. No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred, only the fish left on the ground. But in 1990, a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began. They recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.This huge breakthrough wasn’t just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves. It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time. It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章解释了可疑的天气状况, “为什么会出现这种雨中下活鱼的天气”。
盲鱼让科学家们开始认为龙卷风理论似乎更有可能。
这个巨大的突破不仅仅是运气好, 而且它把几千年的神话传说变成了真实的故事, 为鱼是如何生活在深深的洞穴里提供了科学的解释。
1. According to the passage, a waterspout .A. can make animals blindB. is difficult to catch on filmC. can carry items with itD. is a dangerous sea creature【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第二段中When it moves above the water, it tends to carry the fish with it, as well as frogs or other small plants or animals. 可知, 水上龙卷风可能携带水里的一些生物。
故选C。
2. The blind fish made the scientists start to think that .A. raining fish was a warning of natural disastersB. animals changed to match their environmentsC. the weather system differed from place to placeD. the waterspout theory seemed more possible【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句It was difficult to puzzle out, but the blind fish gave them a place to start. 可知, 盲鱼让科学家们开始认为龙卷风理论似乎更有可能。
2020版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价十 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修2
课时素养评价十Unit 4 Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 单句语法填空1. It is only the achievement(achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.2. His footprints were clearly evident(evidence) in the heavy dust.3. There are lots of cemeteries(cemetery) outside the country.4. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding(surround) the village.5. Confucius is a great philosopher(philosophy) and educator in our country.6. A must is a visit to the fascinating(fascinate) Motor Museum.7. When chiefs(chief) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved.8. His letter poses a number of puzzling(puzzle) questions.9. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main defence(defend) against disease.10. I have to find a convenient location(locate) for the shelves.Ⅱ. 根据提示完成句子1. What can we do to help them to break away from(摆脱) the difficultposition?2. The British and Dutch belong to(属于) the same race.3. The result depends on conditions as well as(也) how events developed.4. Studying philosophy(研究哲学) will open another window to our lives.5. Regular cleaning will make your room look cleaner(使你的房间看起来更加整洁).6. The island is joined to(与……相连接) the mainland by a subsea tunnel.7. Remember: keep your eyes open for(留意) all good things.8. There is a hut surrounded with/by(围绕) colorful flowers blooming.Ⅰ. 阅读理解AHelp Hermit Crabs(2020·北京高一检测)Hermit crabs are nature’s recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌). Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾); it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding theirperfect homes. What is the problems? There are not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was. This has caused chemical changes to sea water. Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品). This is another problem. Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong—at the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. For example, a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build seashells. The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crabhome was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe. Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would not want to move in.The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions单元素养评估卷(四)练习(含解析
Unit 4 History and traditions单元素养评估卷(四)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一局部阅读(共两节,总分为50分)第一节(共15小题;每一小题2.5分,总分为37.5分)阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最优选项。
ATravel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing t he city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest in London.☆Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-faced clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of th e tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs〞 the number of the hour to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: “The Beatles Story〞If you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26Adult: ￡16.00Under-16s and student: ￡12.00Child under six: Free☆Sport: “Liverpool FC〞Do you love football? Visit Anfield football centre, home to Liverpool’s favourite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: ￡15.00Under-16s and student: ￡9.00Child under six: Free☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum〞You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry!1. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat.B. To go by bus.C. To go by subway.D. To go by train.解析：细节理解题。
人教版新教材高中英语必修第二册：Unit 4 History and traditions 精品教学课件
（2） Facing the puzzling situation，the chief manager looked puzzled . （puzzle）
◆单句写作
（3） People have long puzzled over/ abou（t 苦苦思索）how the Egyptians moved such huge
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
◆单句语法填空 （1） The terrible accident resulted from careless driving. （2）［词汇复现］The accident resulted in heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed. （3） He studies very hard. As a result，he now speaks brilliant English. （4） He has a preference for literature as a result of the influence from his mother. ◆句型转换 （5） His failure resulted from not working hard enough. = __N_o_t_w_o_r_k_i_n_g_h_a_r_d_e_n_o_u_g_h__re_s_u_lt_e_d_i_n_h_i_s_f_a_il_u_r_e_. _______________________________
puzzle over/about 苦苦思索
crossword puzzle 填字游戏
◆词语积累
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑
Unit 4 History and Traditions高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
Located (locate )to the east of the Temple of Confucius, this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu. Kong Family Mansion Today it is a museum.
other building in the city can be taller than it.
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3. He lived _o_ve_r__20_0_0__ye_a_r_s__ago.
Xiao Kong
1. Confucius has _o_v_e_r_3__m_i_ll_io_n__descendants. 2. He was a great _ed_u_c_a_t_o_r and had many ideas about_e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n____. 3. He was _on_e__o_f _th_e__gr_e_a_t_es_t_m__in_d_s__in history.
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4新人教版必修[含答案]
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课时素养评价十一Unit 4 Body Language Learning About LanguageⅠ. 单句语法填空1. After thinking(think) for some time, I finally made up my mind to give up.2. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting(correct)them.3. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up(set up)some schools for poor children.4. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret doing(do)that.5. Keep on trying (try) and you will succeed.6. It took the workmen only two hours to finish repairing(repair) my car.7. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth buying(buy).8. Have you forgotten borrowing(borrow)$1 000 from me last month? Will you please remember to bring (bring) it tomorrow?9. She is very busy writing(write) her papers. She is far too busy to receive(receive) callers.10. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind waiting(wait) for us.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. I admitted making a serious mistake.我承认犯了一个严重的错误。
Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版
27.ocean n. 大海；海洋 ●oceanic a. 海洋的；巨大的；广阔的
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
28.breath in 吸气；吸入
●achievable
a. 可实现的，可达到的
make an achievement（in doing sth.) (在做某事方面）取得成就
a great/remarkable achievement 一项了不起的成就
one’s achievement in... 某人在...方面的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
3.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
puzzled a. 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling a. 令人迷惑的 puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑
puzzle about\over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 be a puzzle to sb 一件让某人困惑的事 be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 ，感到困惑 be puzzled about 对…迷惑不解
a. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
●generously ad. 慷慨大方地
●generousity n. 慷慨；大方
be generous to sb
对某人慷慨
be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事
be generous with sth
在某方面大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨
高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元形成性评价含解析新人教版必修第二册
单元形成性评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: Hello! This is Bill Smith from the Greenhouse Club. May I speak to Mr Jones? W: ①I ’m sorry, my dad isn ’t at home right now. He won ’t be back until six o ’clock. I can give you his office phone number.1. Where does the woman think her father is now?A. At home.B. At his office.C. At the club.答案: BText 2M: Have a nice weekend! I will go camping. Do you have anything exciting planned? W: Not really. I was thinking of renting a boat at the Water Park with my classmates, ②but the national English competition is coming up, so I will probably have to prepare for it.2. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A. Go boating with her classmates.B. Go camping with the man.C. Prepare for a competition.答案: CText 3M: ③Do you usually get up at 6 every morning?W: Yes. ③It ’s not too hard because I go to bed around 10 every night. I want to be sure to get enough sleep every night.M: That ’s good. I don ’t nearly get enough. I sleep only about six hours every night.3. How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A. About eight hours.B. About seven hours.C. About six hours.答案: AText 4W: Have you heard about Tim? He ’s in hospital again.M: What happened? I ’ve never heard he is suffering from any illnesses.W: ④He was driving too fast again. I guess he didn ’t learn his lesson from l ast time.M: I ’m so sorry to hear that.4. What do we know about Tim?A. He became severely ill.B. He had a car accident.C. He didn ’t take driving lessons.答案: BText 5W: Uh-oh. It looks like there ’s a problem.M: Yeah, I ’m afraid so. Last Fr iday this elevator was out of service all day long. W: Do you think I should press the emergency button?M: ⑤Let ’s just wait a minute or two first. It may start again by itself.5. What does the man suggest?A. Calling the service centre.B. Pressing the emergency button.C. Doing nothing for a short while.答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
新教材高中英语HISTORYANDTRADITIONS泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版必修第二册
新教材高中英语新人教版必修第二册：UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS阅读P44中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?A．Its long history.B．Its great literature.C．Its different senses.D．Its true feast.2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” is ________．A．pleasing to the eyesB．exciting to the earsC．pleasing to the mouthsD．exciting to the noses.3．Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions?A．In the library.B．In a village pub.C．By the sea.D．On the coast.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Ireland's beautiful countryside.B．Irish traditions and culture.C．Irish great writers and poets.D．Ireland's folk music and dancing.[答案]1－4 CABBWords and Phrases知识要点1charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
2023_2024新教材高中英语课时检测15Unit4HistoryandTradition
Unit 4 Period 3Ⅰ. 阅读理解ABefore the print was brought to England in 1476, everythingwas written by hand. The few people who knew how to write weretrained in schools set up by the church. Those who made a livingby writing for other people were called scribes.The work of scribes was not easy. Much of it had to be donefast in order to meet the needs of the King, the church and traders. Most of the writing was in Latin, but some of it was in English of the day. No one was quite sure how some English words should be spelled.One problem was that several letters were written with short vertical stroke that all looked like each other. Among them were the letters “i”“u”“v”“m” and “n”. Thus, five straight lines in a row might stand for “uni” “nui” “uvi” or “mii”. As a result, reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.The scribes solved the problem in part, by changing the letter “u” to “o” when it came before “m” “n” or “v”. This is how sum and cum became to be written as some and come.At some point too, the scribes seemed to have decided that no English word should be ended by “u” or “v”. Thus, in time an “e” was added to such words as “live” “have” “due” and “true”. It was added, but not pronounced. 【语篇概述】在印刷术传入欧洲之前, 英国历史上存在一类人——以抄写为生的抄写员。
2019_2020高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修2
课时素养评价十一Unit 4 Discovering Useful StructuresⅠ. 单句语法填空1. Critics remain puzzled(puzzle) by the election results.2. Those woods gave us all a sense of belonging(belong).3. He realized no one was in defence(defend)of his interest.4. It could be a bit problematic, legally(legal)speaking.5. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself informed(inform) about what’s going on in the world.6. She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth fixed (fix).7. Mother had me go(go) to the shop and buy some salt.8. With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play football.9. We found the eggs eaten ( eat) by the snake.10. I had my left arm broken(break) yesterday.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. He studied philosophy, psychology as well as(和) computer at Yale.2. They share the same currency(有相同的货币) in those countries.3. Military action(军事行动) may become necessary.4. So, whatever I meet, I have confidence to conquer any difficulty(战胜任何困难).5. It’s time to get your clothes washed(把你的衣服洗洗了).6. I want the house painted white(想把房子粉刷成白色).7. You’d better have yourself examined when you are free(把身体检查一下).8. The book written by a farmer(农民写的) is very popular.9. The building built last year(去年建的) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.10. The problem discussed at the meeting(在会议上讨论的)yesterday was very difficult to solve.Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFishy Weather Conditions(2019·北京高一检测) Laj amanu, Australia, is a dry little town, sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert. Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloud. It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.How do clouds make fish? The simple answe r is that they don’t. There is a particular weather phenomenon(现象)called a waterspout. A waterspout is just like a tornado, only it forms above oceans, lakes, or rivers. Like a tornado, a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds. When it moves above the water, it tends to carry the fish with it, as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.Scientists couldn’t work it out at first. To make matters stranger still, the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground, but they were all blind. In England and Australia, it rained fish and snakes, and none were blind. It was difficult to puzzle out, but the blind fish gave them a place to start.Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep, underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight. So when blind fish rained down on Honduras, scientists began to connect some dots. Clearly, these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force.It has rained fish on every continent, and each time, people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phe nomenon. Historically, villagers thought the“fishes from the heavens”might be answers to prayers for food. Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans, leaving the fish on the city streets. No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred, only the fish left on the ground. But in 1990, a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began. They recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.This huge breakthrough wasn’t just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves. It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time. It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。