高考英语专题复习--词汇和语法精炼详解7
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题七 代词(强基讲义)—— 新高考英语一轮复习

专题七代词(强基讲义)——新高考英语一轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词★1. 基本用法★2.反身代词的搭配say to oneself心里想dress oneself自己穿衣seat oneself坐下enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself自学help oneself to随便吃;随便用behave oneself有礼貌;守规矩of oneself自动地in oneself本质上,本身by oneself独自,单独for oneself替自己,为自己to oneself独自拥有的beside oneself(因情绪)失去自制力,失常adapt oneself to适应apply oneself to专心致志于devote oneself to致力于,献身于,专心于make oneself at home舒适自在,无拘束treat oneself to招待,款待,买(可享受的东西)3.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法例:What I want to say is this: you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是:你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。
专题7 完形填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析(原卷版)

《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词:人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配,知答案完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。
【新课标高考】2021届高三英语语法复习:专题7-动词及动词短语ppt课件(含答案)

高三总复习 ·RJ ·英语
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系列丛书
4.(2016·浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________ from the world.
5.(2016·天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject.
15.(2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down ________ some serious work.
高三总复习 ·RJ ·英语
第二部分·专题七 第8页
系列丛书
16 . (2014·浙 江 卷 )How could you turn ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
6.(2015·天津卷)Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
高三总复习 ·RJ ·英语
第二部分·专题七 第5页
系列丛书
7.(2015·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
高考英语专题七考点讲解

②动作动词的现在进行时与always,constantly等副词连用时表达某种感情色彩,此感情 色彩可褒可贬。
(注:我们通常这样来巧记不宜用现在进行时的动词——现在进行不相干,五个感官四情 感;三个存在四思维,拥有从属五个班。)
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 13
二、过去进行时(was/were+动词的-ing形式)
(1)过去进行时的基本用法 ①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。
动词的时态和语态
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 3
动词的时态和语态
(2)一般现在时的特殊用法 ①在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将来时。
I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.她明天来的时候我会告诉她的。 You will surely succeed if you try your best.功夫不负有心人。
动词的时态和语态
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 2
②表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的事实。
As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。 He is constantly thinking of others first. 他总是先想着别人。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题7-动词的时态和语态(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题07 动词的时态和语态—精讲深剖一.语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语in recent years可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填have reported。
2.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
3.(2019全国III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时态。
句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致。
故填recommended。
4.(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。
高考语法考点一轮复习讲义 专题07 动词的时态和语态(精讲深剖)(解析版)

专题07 动词的时态和语态—精讲深剖一.语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语in recent years可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填have reported。
2.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
3.(2019全国III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时态。
句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致。
故填recommended。
4.(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。
2022高中英语语法精炼-第七章动词的过去分词形式
2022高中英语语法精炼-第七章动词的过去分词形式二、动词的-ed形式的用法动词的-ed形式在句中要紧起形容词和副词的作用,能够作定语、表语、状语和补语。
A.动词的-ed形式作表语1.-ed形式在连系动词后作表语,说明主语的状态。
The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的预备。
When we got there, the shop was closed. 我们到那儿时,商店差不多关门了。
She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到专门中意。
The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。
Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到那个消息,他看起来专门败兴。
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖。
比较:要把-ed形式作表语和被动语态区别开来。
作表语的-ed形式表示状态,被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作。
All the doors are locked. 所有的门差不多上锁着的。
(-ed形式作表语,表示状态)All the doors were locked by the guard. 所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。
(被动语态,表示动作)Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在那个地点。
(-ed形式作表语,表示状态Peter the Great was buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在那个地点。
(被动语态,表示动作)2.同一动词的-ed形式与-ing形式作表语时的区别。
动词的-ed形式作表语,要紧表示主语的心理感受或所处的状态,含有被动的意思,而-ing形式作表语多表示主语具有的特点,含有主动的意思。
高二英语期末备考语法精练专题7介词和连词(含解析)新人教版
介词和连词1. _____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can municate after all.A. AlthoughB. ForC.As D. With____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be pared with the puter because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf ofB. In contrast toC. In salute toD. In terms of【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。
A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。
此处指在做决定方面,故选D.3. ______ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In termsof C. With regard to D. In response to【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词词组。
句意:为了应对严重的交通压力,许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)(一)分类(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。
此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词,所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张,以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词,但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number of…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析:主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
高中英语高考专题七 语法填空(讲解部分)
语。状语在句中可以表示时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让 步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随状况等。能作状语的有副词、介 词短语、分词、动词不定式及状语从句等。如: He plays the guitar well.他吉他弹得很好。(副词作状语) Luckily, he didn't hurt himself.幸运的是,他没伤到自己。(副词作状语) He works hard to earn money.他努力工作挣钱。(不定式作状语) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 (从句作状语) (八)同位语 所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者作进一步的解释、说明、补 充和概括的句子成分。常用来作同位语的有名词、数词、不定代词(each, both, all)、从句等。
The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money.那个最小的男孩彼得 拒绝接受那笔钱。(名词作同位语) We four were greatly touched to hear the old man's story. 听了老人的故事, 我们四个都很受感动。(数词作同位语) They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本词典。(each作同位语) We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调 查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。(从句作同位语)
方法技巧
(一)有提示词填空题的解题策略 1.考查词“性”的变化
典例1
Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border
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2010高考英语三轮复习-词汇和语法精练详解7 Tom, you’d better find money for the rent______, or I’ll sweep you out. A. somehow B. anyhow C. anyway D.somewhat 2.----Which of the story books do like best? -----_____. They both are expensive and of little intrest. A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either 3.Maybe If I get my grades_______at school, I can enter the key university. A. up B. out C. on D. over 4.With the aid of the scientists, more new facts about the sea will _______ gradually. A. bright to light B.come to light C. see through light D. giveout light 5. She found a lot of______were______. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passers-bys; growns-up C. passers-bys; grown ups D. passers-by;growns up 6. Do you like to accept________idea in modern society? A.outdate B. update C. up-to-date D. out of-date 7. This wine isn’t bad; I’m begining to_______ a taste for it. A. be used to B.acquire C. achieve D. attain 8.----Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for London? ----- I’m sorry. But there no tickets____ for Friday’s flight. A. left B. convenient C. available D. useful 9. I don’t believe_____: he said he had finished his homework by himself. A. you B. him C.that D.this 10.______, he couldn’t get the door open. A. Might as he try B. As he might try C.Try as might try D.Try as he might 11. The teacher was _____in thoughs when I came to see him. A. deeply B. stuck C.losing D. absorded 12. I think it is you rather than the student who____ for being late for the speech. A. is to blame B. are to blame C.is to be blamed D.are to be blamed 13. Eating too much fat can_____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B.result into C.contribute to D.devote to 14. Please remain seated until the plane_____to complete landing. A. has come B.had come C.will come D.comes 15.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_____ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds. A. the first time B. for the first time C. every time D. for every time 16.As we came into the supermarket, I got_____ from my parents. A. separated B.divided C. spared D. missed 17._____ is no possibility to visit the factory, for the rain is so heavy. A. It B. There C. That D. This 18. His words remind me____ we did toghter during the past holidays. A. of which B. of what C. of that D. what 19.Though____money, his parents managed to send him to go abroad. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 20. Finding a job is very difficult, so the forst_____ is very important in a job interview. A. impression B. appearance C. expression D. looking 21. I’m sorry, ____ I won’t be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. or 22. The key point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but why D. and how 23. Just because they make more money than I do, ___ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. while D. 不填 24.----- “Don’t you believe me?” -------“______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 25. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.” A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t 26. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.” A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 27. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly 28. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation. A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope 29. The young man was____ stealing possession of his factory and put into prison. A. accused of B. accused with C. charge of D. charged for 30. Sorry, sir. It wasn’t my_____ to disturb you last night. A. means B. suggestion C. advice D. intemtion 31. Have you heard of the case____ a child accused his paeents of being ill-treated? A. what B. how C. where D. why 32. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle 33.She may have missed the train,____ she won’t arrive for another hour. .A. whose case B.in which case C. in any case D. in that case 34. I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. A. quite a few B.quite a lot C. quite a bit D. quite a little 35. Don’t touch anything in the lab unless____. A. to be allowed B. allowed C, to be allowing D.allowed to 36.How can you pass the examination_____ you never attended class? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 37. I heard_____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. A. every B. such C. any D. one 38. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with B. fall in with C. keep up with D. catch up with 39. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them. A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately 40.The rain yesterday was heavy._____, the road were flooded. A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequent D. In consequence of