高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be
C．should stay; be D．stay; was
2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.
A．won’t be B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be
3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.
A．shall B．should
C．can D．may
4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.
A．must be reserved B．is reserved
C．be reserved D．will be reserved
5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.
A．make B．made C．to make D．will make
7．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A．had written B．wrote
C．would write D．would have written
8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.
A．are purchased B．have been purchased
C．were purchased D．be purchased
9．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
10．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．am B．were C．had been D．should be
11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．is B．was C．were D．had been
12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may
C．would D．could
13．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something
arbitrary that she would regret forever.
A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps
15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 16．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ ad vice.
A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed
C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed
17．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A．be sent, was B．should send, was
C．should be sent, be D．send, should be
18．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had B．will have
C．would have had D．have had
19．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not taken
C．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken
20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!
-He would not be so upset now your advice．
A．would he follow B．should he follow
C．did he follow D．had he followed
21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave
C．/; must leave D．when; should leave
22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behind B．fell behind
C．may fall behind D．would fallen behind
23．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regretted
C．may not regret D．does not regret
24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made
25．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be
C．were D．is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。
【点睛】
由but for、 with、without、 otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：①The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。②Without your help, I wouldn’t do the experiment well. 有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。③I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you. 我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻
烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。
【点睛】
If only: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
①表示与将来情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形；
eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次
②表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式；
eg：If only I wasn’t going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.
③表达与过去情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。
eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. should应该； B. may或许； C. would将要； D. could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示
一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故选D。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。recommend表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用should加动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be动词常用were。故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only“要是……该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。
【点睛】
if only引导的虚拟语气的用法
If only：常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
①表示与将来情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形
eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。
②表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式
eg：If only I wasn’t going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。
③表达与过去情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词
eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可
知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request，故应用was。结合选项，故选A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were，而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should）+do，take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if 省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他工作很努力，惟恐落后。在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，从句用“should+动词原形”。故选A项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式
if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。
①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形
eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：动词过去式
eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。
③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词；从句：had＋动词过去分词
eg. If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。
特别提示：如果把if省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：Had I read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do（should可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案
2020高考英语复习单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语易错题精选
易错题精选 1.----May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ----__________. A. I don’t mind B. go ahead C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please 2.As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister’s wedding party. We’ll visit our mother school ________ we go there. A. if B. when C. once D. even if 3.Is this hotel ________ we were to stay? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which https://www.360docs.net/doc/993231942.html,st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which 5.----Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? ----__________. A. Never mind B. No, you can’t use it C. No, go ahead D. No, do it please 6.----Hi, Jane, how nice to meet you here in Manhatten. ----_________. A. So do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. The same to you 7.----I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? ----Well, _________ you’re going, so will I. A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 8.The people invited to the ball may dress _________ they please. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9.Next winter, _________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 10.She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______ over 600 years old. A. all of them B. all of which C. all of it D. none of which 12.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 13.They looked forward with hope _____ from you. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 14.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because they were too noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid 15.Half his money ______ for food and clothes. A. costs B. goes C. pays D. spends 16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 17. Has the boy who was made use of ______ realized his mistake?
语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity. A．have B．had C．will have D．would have 5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 6．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will 7．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．am D．was 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 10．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 11．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t． A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped 12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 13．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 14．—Would you like to join us? —I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；will B．have；will C．have；should D．had；would
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
2019高考英语：单选易错题练习题(1)及解析详解
2019高考英语：单选易错题练习题（1）及解析详解 1、Stopmakingsomuchnoise____theneighborwillstartcomplaining. A、orelse B、butstill C、andthen D、sothat 2、Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon’tgo____it’sraining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 3、——Theweatheristoocold____Marchthisyear. ——Itwasstill____whenIcamehereyearsago. A、for;colder B、in;cold C、in;hot D、for;hotter 4、——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup? ——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget. A、no B、noone C、nothing D、none 5、Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim. A、ifnever B、ifever C、ifnot D、ifany 6、——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty? ——Dress____youlike. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 7、——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkca ndothejob? ——____mystudentshaveatry? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 8、I’dliketolivesomewhere____thesunshinesallyearlong. A、which B、that C、where D、inwhich 9、I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway. A、wasplanning B、planned C、hadplanned D、wouldplan 10、——Yourbook,Tommy? ——No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s. ——Remembertoreturnitto____nameisonit. A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever 11、Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____agreatservi ce. A、不填；a B、the；a C、不填；不填 D、the；不填 12、Nowthatwe____allthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault. A、hadlost B、lost C、havelost D、lose 13、Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare____. A、lookingup B、comingup C、makingup D、turningup 14、——Whendiditbegintosnow? ——Itstarted____thenight. A、during B、by C、from D、at 15、Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society. A、the;the B、a;不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the 16、
虚拟语气易错题集锦-名师教育
外研版英语虚拟语气易错题集锦-名师教育 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—I don’t know what to wear at the party. — If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A．am B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。 1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were 【答案】A 【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A 2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did 【答案】C 【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C 3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A．that B．what C．how D．when 3．______ they have won the game made us excited. A．/B．That C．What D．Which 4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world. A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 5．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me. A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.