初中英语语法 代词课件
The girl can look after himself. Help yourself to some fish, Tom! Help yourselves to soup, kids.
enjoy oneself; make oneself at home; hurt onese by oneself ;learn sth. by oneself =teach one1s2 elf s
7
物主代词 Possessive Pronounsyour s
his
his
her
her s
its
its
our
our s
your
your s
their
their s
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
8
3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表 /主/宾 Whose dictionary is this? – It's mine. Our room is big and theirs is small. You may use my pen. I'll use hers . 4.“a/an/this/that/no/each/any+n. of +名词 性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. Tom is a friend of mine
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
11
6.反身代词(一般与动作的发出者一致)在
句中可以作宾 / 表/ 同位语
He thinks more of others than of himself. That poor boy was myself. He himself was a doctor. I myself can work the problem out.
6
2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人
What a lovely day, isn't it?
It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school. It' s 5 o' clock now. -Who' s that baby? -It must be Tom. It' s adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.
1.My pen is broken. May I use__B____? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these__A__ coats? ---No, they aren't . ____ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don't lose_B___ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Where's your mother? I can't find _B___ anywhere. A. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mike's words are different from__A__. We really can't agree with_____. A. ours, him B. ours, he's C. us, him D. us, his
3
代词 人称代词、物主代词
主格
第一人称 第一人称
单数
复数
I
we
第二人称 you
第三人称 单数
he she it
第三人称 复数
they
宾格 me
us
you
him her it
them
形容 词性 物主 代词
名词 性物 主代
词
反身 代词
my mine myself
our
ours ourselve
s
your
9
5.形容词性物主代词 (不能单独使用)和名 词性物主代词 ( 必须单独使用 ) 的关系: 形容词性物主代词 +名词=名词性物主代词
注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是 单数还是复数。
* These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
(our book s = ours )
* This is not our room. Ours is over there.
(our room = ours )
10
反身代词 Self Pronouns
单数
myself your self him self her self itself
复数
our selves
your selves them selves
Revision of Junior English
英语复习
1
Pronouns
代词
2
代词的分类
人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns
宾格 me you him her it us your them
5
1. 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语
（动词和介词后）时用宾格 You, she and I all enjoy the music.
They all like him very much. Please help us! Lucy sits between Tom and me. Who taught you English? Jack's mom with him goes shopping. Who's knocking at the door? It's me.
your
yourself yourselv
es
his her its
their
his hers its
theirs
himse herse itsel themselv
lf
lf
f
es
4
人称代词 Personal Pronouns
数 单数
复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
enjoy oneself; make oneself at home; hurt onese by oneself ;learn sth. by oneself =teach one1s2 elf s
7
物主代词 Possessive Pronounsyour s
his
his
her
her s
its
its
our
our s
your
your s
their
their s
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
8
3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表 /主/宾 Whose dictionary is this? – It's mine. Our room is big and theirs is small. You may use my pen. I'll use hers . 4.“a/an/this/that/no/each/any+n. of +名词 性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. Tom is a friend of mine
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
11
6.反身代词(一般与动作的发出者一致)在
句中可以作宾 / 表/ 同位语
He thinks more of others than of himself. That poor boy was myself. He himself was a doctor. I myself can work the problem out.
6
2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人
What a lovely day, isn't it?
It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school. It' s 5 o' clock now. -Who' s that baby? -It must be Tom. It' s adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.
1.My pen is broken. May I use__B____? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these__A__ coats? ---No, they aren't . ____ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don't lose_B___ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Where's your mother? I can't find _B___ anywhere. A. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mike's words are different from__A__. We really can't agree with_____. A. ours, him B. ours, he's C. us, him D. us, his
3
代词 人称代词、物主代词
主格
第一人称 第一人称
单数
复数
I
we
第二人称 you
第三人称 单数
he she it
第三人称 复数
they
宾格 me
us
you
him her it
them
形容 词性 物主 代词
名词 性物 主代
词
反身 代词
my mine myself
our
ours ourselve
s
your
9
5.形容词性物主代词 (不能单独使用)和名 词性物主代词 ( 必须单独使用 ) 的关系: 形容词性物主代词 +名词=名词性物主代词
注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是 单数还是复数。
* These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
(our book s = ours )
* This is not our room. Ours is over there.
(our room = ours )
10
反身代词 Self Pronouns
单数
myself your self him self her self itself
复数
our selves
your selves them selves
Revision of Junior English
英语复习
1
Pronouns
代词
2
代词的分类
人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns
宾格 me you him her it us your them
5
1. 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语
（动词和介词后）时用宾格 You, she and I all enjoy the music.
They all like him very much. Please help us! Lucy sits between Tom and me. Who taught you English? Jack's mom with him goes shopping. Who's knocking at the door? It's me.
your
yourself yourselv
es
his her its
their
his hers its
theirs
himse herse itsel themselv
lf
lf
f
es
4
人称代词 Personal Pronouns
数 单数
复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
合集下载
初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件
Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
ppt课件
12
二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
ppt课件 10
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
ppt课件 20
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
ppt课件 18
三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
19
复 数
ourselves yourselves
ppt课件
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
2. 物主代词的用法
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
初中英语语法——代词课件(26张)
宾格 me
you him her
it
us
you
them
主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语.
◆ 人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,
也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
Tom is taller than I(me). She is as tall as I(me).
What does she want to be when she grows up?
◆ who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾
语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用
作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。
Who is that man?
◆“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 比较 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.
My friend came to see me yesterday.
总结：名词性物主代词与形容词物主代词互换使用 This book is mine.= This is my book.
代 词
一、代词的定义
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类及用法
①人称代词 （主格、宾格） ②物主代词 （形容词性、名词性） ③反身代词 ④指示代词 ⑤疑问代词 ⑥关系代词 ⑦不定代词 ⑧相互代词
代词
①人称代词的定义及用法：代替人和事物的名称的词，分为主格和宾格两种形式。 He likes reading.
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词，以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份，性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式，动名词，从句等做形式主语或形式宾语， 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either，neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式，起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式， 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量；任何一些”，指代复数 里 有 吗 ？ Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中，表示“任一”
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由 some ， any ， every ， no 与 one ， body ， thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 ， 如 something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
初中英语语法-代词 PPT课件 图文
C. can’t agree with_____.
D. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I sawA___playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they
7The pen is hers. A. her B. she C.
物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
形容词性 名词性
mymineຫໍສະໝຸດ youryours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾
2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. It’s 5 o’clock now. -Who’s that baby? -It must be Tom. It’s adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.
13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, Cme C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves DC. their
初中英语语法全解——代词(共35张PPT)
四、反身代词
1.反身代词的形式
2.反身代词的用法 ①反身代词常用作动词enjoy,hurt,teach,help,introduce等的 宾语。表示动作返回到动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是指同 一个（些）人或物。 Go and buy yourself an ice cream. I always enjoy myself. ②反身代词也可以用作介词的宾语。 Look at yourself in the mirror. He learned English by himself.
五、指示代词
1.指示代词的形式
2.指示代词的用法 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。 That was a good trip. I have read that in some magazine.（作宾语） What I want to know is this.（作表语）
①this和these的用法 this意为“这个”；these意为“这些”。它们都用 来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。 This has been the worst year of my life. I think you’ll fins these more comfortable than those.
（4）人称代词并列使用时的顺序。 ①单数时，通常按第二人称、第三人称、第一人 称排列。 You, he and I are all students. ②复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排 列。 We, you and they have been to Beijing.
（5）it的用法。一般情况下it是表示人以外的动物或事 物，但它也有一些其他用法。 ①it可以指人，主要是之不知性别的孩子或不明身份的 人。 The baby nect door kept me awake. It cried all night. Go and see who it is. ②it可以指代上文提到的事物。 I like my classroom because it is big and clean.
中考英语语法-代词ppt课件
四、any 一些
1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。 当句中含有任何的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。
五、one, ones 为复数形式
ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用 some, any，而 不用 ones。 Have you bought any rulers? Yes，I 've bought some
在口语中，作宾语时 who 和 whom 可以通用，但在介词后面 只能用 whom.例如：About whom they are talking just now? 作定语：Which subject do you like best? 作表语：What’s your mother.
6.相互代词：
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词 的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语， 以避免句 子头重脚轻。例如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is good for you taking a walk after supper. I found it difficult to sleep.
初中英语语法
01
一、代词的分类
一、代词的分类
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词 和形容词的功能。英语中常把代词分为人称代词、 无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接 代词、不定代词和相互代词。
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二、代词的用法
1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示 “我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。请看下表：
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
2. 物主代词的用法
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
二、人称、物主、反身代词
二、人称、物主、反身代词
1. 人称代词的用法 功能 主 格
宾 格 it 的 特 殊 用 法
例句 作主语
作动词宾语 作介词宾语 作表语 指时间 指天气 指距离ຫໍສະໝຸດ I am a teacher.
Miss Li teaches us English. Mary didn’t want to go with me. ---Who is it？ ---It’s me. It is early spring, but it’s already very hot. It rained heavily last night. It is about ten minutes walk from here to my home.
many\much; few\a few; little\a little 数量不定代词 a lot of\lot of\a great deal of\a great many
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
二、人称、物主、反身代词
二、人称、物主、反身代词
1. 人称代词的用法 功能 主 格
宾 格 it 的 特 殊 用 法
例句 作主语
作动词宾语 作介词宾语 作表语 指时间 指天气 指距离ຫໍສະໝຸດ I am a teacher.
Miss Li teaches us English. Mary didn’t want to go with me. ---Who is it？ ---It’s me. It is early spring, but it’s already very hot. It rained heavily last night. It is about ten minutes walk from here to my home.
many\much; few\a few; little\a little 数量不定代词 a lot of\lot of\a great deal of\a great many