hold的词组和用法

词义:
hold
n.
把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱
vt.
拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有
vi.
支持, 保持, 有效
n.
习惯用语:
hold court
接受朝拜;接待成批的崇拜者
hold good
有效
hold hands (with)握手
Hold it!
不要动!
hold one's own
坚守;坚持立场
常见用语:
1、hold against
归咎于;责怪
We mustn't hold against him that he has been in prison.
我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。

We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他。

2 、hold back
阻止(= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters. "村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。

"
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。

抑制(情感、情绪)(= hold in, keep back)
<br>The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。

阻碍发展(= keep back)
退缩不前(= hang back, hang behind)
保密;隐瞒
3、hold down
保有(一份工作)
压抑;压低;控制
to hold prices down
把物价压下来
长篇大论地讲,滔滔不绝地讲
5、hold off
保持距离;不接近
Mary tends to hold off from people.
玛丽总是不接近人。

(= keep off)
拖延;延期(= put off)
"The rain may hold off, but it won't hurt to take the raincoat with you."
"雨可能下不下来,不过把雨伞带去总没有坏处。

"
The board of directors will hold off making a decision until next Wednesday. 董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定。

使离开;延缓到(= keep off)
We must be ready to hold off the coming storm's attack.
我们必须准备好阻挡即将来临的暴风雨的袭击。

Will the rain hold off until after the game?
这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下吗?
6、hold on
(打电话时用语)请等一下,不要挂上
Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in.
你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。

坚持= hold out
7、hold out
给予;提供
支持;继续
Will the car hold out till we reach London?
这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗?
'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked.
"船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"
坚持;忍耐(= hang on, hold on)
He seems to hold out no hope of succeeding.
他好象对成功不抱有希望。

I can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.
对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。

伸出
He held out his hand.
他伸出了手.
8、hold out for
坚持要求
<br>(= stick out for)
9、hold out on
隐瞒
扣压不复
10、hold over
期满后继续上映
威胁;勒索
11、hold to
坚持;遵循
I shall hold to my decision.
我将坚持我的决定。

(= hold by, keep to)
12、hold up
使停滞
拦路抢劫
举起展示;提出(作榜样)
His son was held up as a model of hard work.
他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。

见hold out
见keep up
举起来
13、hold with
同意,赞成
2008-06-03 21:03:33
00。

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高中英语 Module2 Fantasy Literature 短语 典句 考点

高中英语 Module2 Fantasy Literature 短语 典句 考点

角顿市安康阳光实验学校短语·典句·考点1. put down 放下巧记提示:Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!把刀子放下, 以免伤人!The bus stopped to put down some passengers.公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。

考点聚焦:1)put down 还表示“记下, 写下, 镇压, 禁止, 宰杀, 预约登记, 把某事物归因于”等意思。

2)put 的相关词组:put sth. about 散布, 传播put aside 把某物放在一边, 储存以备他日之需put sth. away 将某物收起来put sth. back 把某物放回原处, 推迟某事务put sth. forward 将某事物提前,提出某事供讨论put in 插话, 安装或设置某物put off 关掉, 推迟、延缓某事务put on 穿上, 戴上put out 发布, , 关掉某物put sth. through 完成或达成(计划、方案、交易), 接通电话put up 升起或举起某物, 建造, 设立put up with sb. 容忍某人或某物活学活用11. 单项填空(经典回放)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please__________ the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off答案:C2. hold out 伸出巧记提示:He held out his hand.他伸出了手。

考点聚焦:1)hold out还可意为“坚持,不屈服,维持”。

如:He held out for a 50% discount.他坚持要50%的折扣。

We must hold out till victory.我们一定要坚持到胜利。

常见动词词组整理

常见动词词组整理

• set out to do sth 开始做某事 set up 建立
• set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧
• set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样
与see 有关的词组:
• see about 处理,照料 • see sb off 为某人送行 • see through 看穿某人 • see to sth 处理,对付/照料,照顾/注意,
take pains to do 努力做某事 • take effect 生效 • take charge of 负责

比较活跃的词组
• pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,学习语言 • lay out 布置;设计 lay off裁员 • keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 • keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
put
• put across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易) • put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) • put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支
起;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高 (价格);提名 • put through 使穿过;使从事;接通(电话), 为…接通电话 • put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产 • put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)
• turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 • turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) • turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 • turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 • turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 • turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 • turn against 对…采取敌对态度

英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配

固定搭配have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机d0/try one’s best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into accou nt考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one’s way前进,进行keep one’s word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入g0 into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路d0 without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur t0被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop 0ff减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着,戴着hold 0n继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass 0ff中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put across解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。

坚持的词组英文

坚持的词组英文

坚持的词组英文1. Stick to- 翻译:坚持;遵守;信守。

- 解释:强调持续地遵循某种规则、信念或者持续从事某种活动。

- 运用情况:当提及坚守原则、计划或者习惯的时候可以使用。

- 例子:I stick to my exercise plan every day. (我每天都坚持我的锻炼计划。

)2. Keep on- 翻译:继续;坚持。

- 解释:有持续不断做某事的意思,侧重于动作的不间断性。

- 运用情况:用于鼓励别人继续做某事或者描述自己持续的行为。

- 例子:Keep on studying, and you'll pass the exam! (坚持学习,你就会通过考试的!)3. Persist in- 翻译:坚持;固执于。

- 解释:表示不顾困难或者反对,坚决地持续做某事,有时候带有一点固执的感觉。

- 运用情况:当描述某人不顾他人意见或者困难坚持做某事时。

- 例子:He persists in his own opinion even though everyone else disagrees. (即使其他人都不同意,他仍然坚持自己的观点。

)4. Hold on to- 翻译:紧紧抓住;坚持。

- 解释:字面意义是抓住不放,也可引申为坚持某种信念、财产等。

- 运用情况:可以用于提醒别人不要放弃某样东西或者某种信念。

- 例子:Hold on to your dreams, don't let them go easily. (坚持你的梦想,不要轻易放弃。

)5. Adhere to- 翻译:坚持;粘附;拥护。

- 解释:比较正式,通常指坚持原则、计划、法规等。

- 运用情况:在正式的书面语或者描述正式的行为准则时使用。

- 例子:The company adheres to strict environmental protection regulations. (这家公司遵守严格的环境保护法规。

高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配

高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配

高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配(2)1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 &#8226;clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断():悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配(1)1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. cardcredit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配(1)1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. cardcredit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言绝。

常见动副结构词组

常见动副结构词组

常见动副结构词组inbe in 在家put in输入turn in上交take in领会,理解;欺骗;包括bring in吸收,引进,挣得come ingive in屈服,让步break/burst in破门而入,闯入set in开始,来临cut in插嘴;加塞get in插嘴;收割;进入type in输入look in on sb短暂访问drop in on sb/at spcall in 召集,去请pull in 车子进站output out扑灭火;发布消息,公布数据turn out结果是,生产take out拿出;带出去bring out使明显;推出书籍、唱片come out结果是;显露、泄露;(书籍)被出版give out分发公布;发出;耗尽用光break out爆发set out出发;开始;cut out阻止;突然熄火get out出去make out辨别出work out锻炼;算出;解决;制定figure out想出,理解,弄明白hold out维持,持续;守住call out大声说look out向外看;小心watch out留意;小心think out想出pick out挑选出,辨别出keep out使在外面go out出去;熄灭be out熄灭;过时drop out删掉,退学cross out删掉burst out laughing/crying突然大笑大哭die out死光,灭绝wear sb/sth out用坏;使…累坏tire sb out使…筋疲力尽let out发出(声音);泄露;出租;放大衣服try out实验carry out执行hand out分发rule out 排除(可能性)pull out 把车开出去leave out漏掉send out派出,发出信号hang out闲逛upput up张贴;搭建;提高;为…提供膳宿;举起put up with容忍turn up出现;调高,调亮take up占据;从事;拿起武器;开始对…感兴趣bring up抚养;呕吐;提出come up被想出;突然出现;太阳升起come up with 想出(主意)give up放弃;停止;让break up分解;分手;关系破裂;驱散set up建立,成立,创立;cut up切碎get up起床make up组成;化装;弥补;编造work up鼓起勇气build up增强,增进pile up堆积go up上升call up打电话look up仰视;敬仰pick up捡起;用车接;收听,收看;沾染;偶然间学到;加速;恢复健康;重新开始;淘到keep up保持;继续think up想出do up扣上;系上;梳妆use up用光eat up吃光hold up举起;阻塞;支撑split up分开;分手speed up加速clear up整理,拾掇;天气放晴;clean up彻底打扫,清理;整顿pull up使车停住push up使增长上涨light up照亮;流露出喜悦add up加起来raise up将…举起来show up出现cheer up高兴起来step up使上升,使加快stand up站起来stay up熬夜;挺得住sit up熬夜polish up 擦亮;改善be up (时间)到了send up发射downput down写下;放下;镇压turn down调低;调暗;将…拒绝/否决take down拆开;写下bring down使降低come down下降break down分解;瘫痪;崩溃;身体或精神垮掉;和谈失败;出毛病set down写下cut down砍倒get down下来;跪下note down记下go down下降;下去write down写下look down向下看;鄙视pass down代代传递hand down传递pull down拆毁建筑hold down抑制价格上升;限制tear down拆毁建筑;推倒let sb down 使失望overput over传达turn over翻转take over接管get over从疾病中恢复;完成;克服hand over移交权力责任pull over将车子停到路边think over仔细思考talk over商谈go over 复习;预习be over= end 结束make over土地财产转让,重新做come over 到近处来onput on穿上;上演;播放turn on打开开关/电源take on雇佣,呈现,承担;担当(角色)get on上车;进展come on好啦;加油! look on看待keep on坚持;继续go on进行;继续pass on传递(信息)call on号召call on sb. 拜访某人hold on别挂电话push on推进pull on穿上carry on将…进行下去have on 穿着be on 在进行awayput away将…收好;存钱turn away将…打发走;拒绝take away拿走get away走开come away脱离,脱落die away漫漫消失,渐渐变弱pass away死亡give away捐赠;赠送;败露;泄露;颁发break away挣脱wash away冲走pull away将车开走carry away拿走;吸引tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开;忍痛与…分离offput off推迟turn off关闭电源/开关take off脱下;起飞;有起色come off 脱落,分开;give off发出;放出break off折断;断绝关系set off出发;引爆;引发cut off切断别人电话;切断电力等供应;使隔绝孤立get off下车call off取消keep off使远离pay off还清债务;付清薪水解雇某人;计划等取得成功;得到回报see off为…送行choke off制止,压制carry off 成功完成困难的事die off 动物等相继死掉be off 离开,出发backput back使活动延迟;使钟表拨慢turn back掉头;折返;倒退take back收回说错的话;退回(购买的货物)get back回来hold back阻止;抑制,忍住keep back隐瞒;克扣choke back抑制住;强忍住set back拖延阻碍bypass by 通过,经过stand by 站在一边go by 流逝,经过by and by不久之后。

TEM4词组和固定搭配

真题中出现过的词组和固定搭配answer back 应答,回复;顶嘴answer for 因…而受罚;对…负责answer to 符合;适应call off 放弃;取消call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤call over 点名;顺序读出call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出carry into effect 实行;使生效catch up 赶上;把…缠住clear up 清理;放晴;整理;打扫get across解释清楚;使人了解get away with 侥幸逃脱get away 离开;逃脱;出发get back at报复(某人)get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get over 克服;恢复;熬过;原谅get round to 抽出时间来做;开始考虑hang about 闲荡hang on 持续;坚持下去hang out 分发,散发,发给hang over 交给,移交,让给make out 理解;辨认出make over 转让;移交;修改make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补move along 往里走;继续向前或向后移动move off离开;出发,走掉;死;畅销move on 往前走,前进;出发。

离开move out 搬出;开始行动pass by 经过;走过;逝去pass off 停止;完成;忽视pass out 昏倒;失去知觉;分发pass over 越过;忽略;宽恕;回避pick up 捡起;获得;收拾pull back 拉回;撤回;反悔pull out 离开;撤离;拔出pull through渡过难关;回复健康pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止put into effect执行show around 带领…参观show off 炫耀,卖弄show out 送出(客人);领…出来show up 使呈现,出现;使醒目take effect生效;起作用turn one’s back on 拒绝帮助;转过身背对其他常见的词组和固定搭配at a glance 一瞥;看一眼be good for 有效,适用,胜任break away (from)脱离;逃跑break down垮;损坏,故障,倒塌break in 强行进入,闯入;打断;插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝;结束break out 逃出;突然发生;爆发break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使呈现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁carry off 夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现catch fire 着火catch on 理解;流行起来;变得时髦c atch one’breath 歇口气;屏息c atch one’eyes引人注目catch sight of 发现,突然看见catch up with 追上;赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核查check up/(up)on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away 消除;清除;收拾come around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版;出现;显露;结果是come through 经历,脱险come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come ture 实现,达成come up with 提出;提供come up走进,上来;发生;被提出come /go into force生效,实施come/go into operation 开始运转,开工count on 依靠,期待,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out (马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转cut short 突然停止;中断draw in (天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出;离队get around/round to 找时间做;开始考虑get around/round 走动;(消息)传开get at 得到;理解;意思是get by 通过,经过get down to 开始,着手get down 从…下来;写下get hold of 抓住;掌握get into 进入,陷入get out of 逃避,改掉get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get/learn by heart 记住,背诵give away 泄露;赠送give back 送还;恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出;释放give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发;放出give rise to 引起,使发生;造成give up 停止;放弃give way 让路,让步go after 追求go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go down 下降,降低,传下去go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求;沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go through 经历,经受;仔细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go with 伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong 发生故障,出毛病hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传hand in hand 携手;结合,联合hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang back 踌躇不前,退缩hold back退缩;阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住;坚持hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起;阻挡;抢劫;拦截in sight 在即,在望;看得见;被看到keep an eye on 留意,照看keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴k eep one’s head保持镇静k eep one’s word 守信用keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep /hold pace with 跟上,与…同步lay down 安装,建造,铺设lay off 解雇lay out 陈列,布局let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松开let loose 放开,松开let off 放(炮,烟火);开(枪)let out 宽恕,从宽处理;免除look into 调查,观察;过问;窥视look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习l ose one’s head 不知所措make a/the difference有影响,很重要make believe 假装make fun of 取笑;嘲弄m ake one’s way 前进,行进make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that确信;确定,务必make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理make the most of 尽量利用make up for 补偿,弥补make use of 利用make way 开路,让路on the scene 在场;出现;到场on view 展览着;上映着pass away 去世,逝世put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 存储;保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in order 整理,检修put into effect 执行put off 推迟,推延put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation 投入生产,运转run into 撞上,偶然遇见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set fire to 点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free 释放set off 出发,发射,引起,使发生set out to 打算,着手stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为…辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢地面对,经得起take after 与…相像take charge of 主管,负责take delight in 以…为乐take down 记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take on 呈现,具有;承担,从事take over 接管,接办take pains 尽力,煞费苦心take the place of 代替take up占去,占据;开始从事;接受t ake…into account 把…考虑在内t hink of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明turn a blind eyes to 装作没看见wear off 逐渐消逝wear out 磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力竭。

put_give等词组用法

break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破call down从下边召唤;责骂call away叫走,叫开call back传唤;回(电)话call on号召,拜访(某人)邀请;祈求call at拜访、参观(某地)call over串门;点名call round串门call to mind(使)想起call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come into power(office) 执政,就职come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果,发行,开花come along一道来,赶快,进行,进展come into being 产生,建立come to a conclusion 得出结论come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come round 走过来come from来自,源自come true 实现,成为现实come up with 追上,想出(主意)go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去;顺着...过去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡go back to 追溯至go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go over 复习 go on 继续下去过一遍; 仔细检查;越过go off 响起;走开,爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go on(with)继续进行go without没有,缺少go all out全力以赴go back on背约,食言go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路go up 上升,上涨,攀登go beyond超出get about 可以走动:离开床并开始走动,通常指病后get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get across 了解,信服get after 催促或责骂get around 规避,逃避,到处旅游:从一地到另一地旅行,散布:变得闻名;流传get at 到达:成功地接触或到达,暗示:试图使成为可了解的;暗示或表明get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回give away赠送,泄露,出卖give back:归还;反射;恢复give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give over 停止, 放弃give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁hold back阻止;控制hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息hold out坚持;拿出hold down 抑制…的上升hold on 等会儿,(短时间)等候,坚持下去hold on to…紧抓住,守住hold (sb) to…使恪守/信守…put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outthink of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射。

常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配

常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配一、词组搭配1、balance between平衡;2、difference between 差异;3、link between 联系;4、ambition for 雄心, 抱负, 野心;5、sympathy for 对....的同情;6、confidence in 对....有信心;7、belief in 相信;believe in 相信;8、success in 成功succeed in;9、dependence on 依赖于depend on 动词形式;10、emphasis on 强调;11、impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击;12、influence on 影响;13、pressure on 对...有压力;14、stress on强调, 重视;15、advantage over优越于;16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用;17、attention to 注意;18、attitude to 态度, 看法;19、exposure to 动词:expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。

20、(in) response to 相应;21、(in) accordance with 与....保持一致;22、association with\ associate with 与....有关;23、combination with \combine with 同....结合24、compromise with 放弃, 妥协;25、contact with 与....接触, 联系;26、encounter with与....相遇二、动词词组固定搭配1、Break的搭配:Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;Break down 损坏,拆散,失败;Break in 非法闯入;插话;Break through 突破,突围;Break off 中断,中止2、bring 和come的搭配:bring about 导致,造成,引起,产生;come about发生;bring back 带回,还回,使想起;Bring out 使出版;出现,呈现= arise;Come out 出现,出版,显现;Bring up 提出、教育,养育;come up 出现;come upwith 提出...想法;come upagainst 遭到....反对;Bringdown 1、减少,降低,2、打败,击垮;Bring forward 提出;Bring off 成功完成….;come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;come to 共计。

常用动词的介词短语

1.以 believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信,相信,崇奉,主张believe one ’ s ears 相信所听到的话make believe假装2.以 blow 为中心的词组blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),发性情give sb. a heavy blow给某人以深重打击3.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开,逃离,打破break down vt. 损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛锚 , 虚弱break in 闯进,打断;使服从break into 闯进;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break off 打断,隔离,折断,突然停止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 打破,战胜,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破裂;解散,分解 vi. 结束4.以 build 为中心的词组build into把建设成,把装入build on / upon成立在上,依靠,期望build up增添,增进,建成,复兴build up to增添5.以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发,喷出,突然出现burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter声泪俱下/放声大笑burst out爆发,爆发,突然发出,高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing声泪俱下/放声大笑6.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 致使,惹起,促进 bring back带回,使回想,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,缩短,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发布,宣告,提出bring forward提出bring in把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action使行动起来,使奏效bring into effect/practice达成,实现,实行,实行bring into operation 使运行,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调换,利用bring touch with 接触,触摸bring off 达成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 致使,惹起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 取出,宣告,发布,第一版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难 / 危险期间bring to light 出现,宣告,裸露bring to mind 使想起,回想起bring up 抚育,养育,培育,使停止7.以 call 为中心的词组call at 接见(某地),停靠在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 招集,采集,请入,引入call off 撤消,命令停止call on 拜见(某人),呼吁call out 高声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回想起call up 打电话给,招集,使想起pay a call at sp. 接见(某地pay a call on sb. 拜见(某人)8.以 carry 为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人脑筋carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry into effect /practice执行,推行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走,夺去的生命,获取(奖品)carry on坚持,持续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实行,达成carry through坚持究竟,进行究竟,贯彻,达成9.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch ( a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,理解,理解,受欢迎catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 觉察,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,看见catch sb ’s attention 惹起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的重点catch up with 追上,追及,追上10.以 check 为中心的词组check in报到,登记,投宿旅店check off查验,盘点check on检查,检查check out查明,结帐,付款而走开旅店check up查对,检查,查验check with商讨,切合,查对无误11.以 clear 为中心的词组clear away打扫,除去clear off除去,清理,(云雾)消失,(雨)停clear out除去,扫出clear through经过(检查,赞同)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,除去make it clear that令人理解12.以 come 为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across有时发现,想起;超出;偿付come along一道来,陪同;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,入选come into effect/ force 开始奏效,开始推行come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运行,实行,奏效come into possession of 据有,拥有come into the possession of 被据有,被拥有come into use 开始使用,获取应用come near 凑近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)零落,走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来 , 抽芽;第一版;结果是;退色;泄漏come over 接见,超出come round/around 拜见,绕道come to 清醒,还原,合计,达到,归纳于,逐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 停止,结束come to a stop结束,停止,停留,come to an understanding 获得体谅when it comes to 就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始认识到 / 意识到/ 理解come to life 清醒,绘声绘色come to light 明亮化,出现,显现出来come to oneself清醒come true实现,成为现实;证明come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,抽芽, 上来,(问题)被提出,(风波)剧烈起来come upon (有时)遇到,突然发生13. 以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to被比作,与对比be compared with与对比beyond /without compare 无可比较的, 没法比较的compare notes with 和互换建议/ 商议/ 查对笔录compare to 把 .. 比作,把与对比compare with 把与对比14.以 cross 为中心的词组cross out / off撤消,删去,除掉cross one ’s fingers 交错手指(表祝愿)cross one ’s mind 想起 cross over 横贯,穿过,交错cross sb. in与某人作对,在中阻挡某人15.以 cut 为中心的词组a cut above 赛过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创建新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃脱cut down 砍倒,减少,缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut 减少,截短,cut the cost of 减少的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯串cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,剿灭16.以 devote 为中心的词组be devoted to贡献给,致力于devote one ’ s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17. 以 divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on关于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分派divide A from B把A同B分开divide into把分红divide up切割,分割,区分,分派18.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,取销;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 伤害do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极实用do sb. right 公正对待,正确责备某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ’ s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 造作业do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处,忍耐,办理do without 不需要也行,不用do wonders 创建奇观,产生奇异的成效have to do with 和 ~~相关系have much to do with 和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with 和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这类状况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以 drive 为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱逐drive off遣散drive out逐出,搭车出去drive through搭车穿过(街道等)drive使某人发狂20.以 fall 为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 患病/睡着/缄默fall back 撤离,退后fall behind 落后,落后,落在后边fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with 爱上(某人)fall into 堕入,养成,开始,逐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰败,减少fall over 跌倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破裂,崩溃,崩溃fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地,失败,落空21.以 fix 为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/ 时间fix up维修,安装,安排,建筑,供给fix on / upon确立,决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon凝视,凝望fix one’ s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)禁止,不健全22.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨,走动,旅游;流传get above oneself 自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于,对 ~~屡见不鲜get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 赛过,超出get along 行进,进步;赞同;离开,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,流传,影响,说服get at 发现,认识;掌握;攻击get away 走开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;看破get close to 凑近,凑近get down vt. 咽下;写下;使丧气,使倒下vi. 下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of 获取,获得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,堕入;涉及get in touch with 与获得联系get into/out of debt 负债 / 不负债get into 进入,堕入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get on 上车;穿上;进步,使行进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand in 熟习;习惯get out vi. 挣脱,出去,下车,泄漏get out of 由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休get over 超出;恢复,康复;战胜;达成get possession of 据有,获得全部权get ready for 为 ~~作准备get rid of 除掉,去掉;免去,挣脱get through 拨通,到达,达成,经过;及格get together 聚集,累积;商谈,获得一致建议get up 起床,起立;研究,研究;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,一定23.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于,习惯于,嗜好give about 分派;流传give and take 互相将就,互让give away 赠予;牺牲;泄漏;颁发give back 送还,反射give cause 赐予 ~~的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出,放出;发布give in 折服,退步,投诚give in to 赞同,接受;向 ~~退步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~自首give out vt. 发散 , 宣告 , 发出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi. 用完give place to 让位于,被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起,致使;使 ~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 , 使理解give up 放弃;停止give way to 退步,退缩;折服于given that 假设,给定,已知24.以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,超出go after 追赶,追求,跟从go against 反对,不利于go ahead 行进,进展,持续go all about 鼓足劲头,倾尽全力go along 行进,进行下去go along with 陪同,和一道走go around 走来走去,四周走动go away 走开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追忆go back to 追忆至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超出,赛过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,淹没,倒台,(风等)沉静go down to 持续到,持续到go for 支持,同意,合用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(漫步,骑马,游泳)go forward 行进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮盖go in for 喜爱,参加,同意,从事,为而努力go into 进入,参加,检查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on持续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 持续做(同一件事)go on with 持续做,忍耐go out 出去,熄灭,走开,下台,退休go over 复习,检查,超出go round 拜见,绕道走,绕运行go through 审察,执行,经过,经历,忍耐go too far 走得太远,做 / 说得太甚分go up 上升,上升,登攀go well 进展顺利go with 与相当,和一道走,赞同go without 无需,没有也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 妄图,试图want a go 试一试25.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻挡,控制,拘留hold to / by 坚持,坚守hold down 压制,压低,减少hold off 耽误,不凑近,走开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使阻滞hold with 和建议一致,同意catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获取leave/lose hold of放手,放弃26.以 insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持,重申,果断要求insist that ( 注意两种语气 )27.以 keep 为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不断地做keep away (from) 不凑近,避开,远离keep back 阻挡,拘留,隐瞒keep company with 和结交keep dark 守旧奥密keep down 减少,控制keep doing 持续,不断地做keep from 阻挡keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记着keep in touch with 与保持联系 / 不断接触keep off 不凑近,远离keep on doing 持续,不断地做keep one ’s balance 保持均衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with 跟上,同步伐一致keep time 合拍子,准时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,坚守,恪守keep up 持续,坚持,保持,保持keep up with 追上,跟上,与并肩行进look to 面向,注意keep watch 守望,值班,注意look up 查阅,仰望,涨价in good /high keep 保留得好look up to 仰望,敬爱in bad/low keep 保留得不好31. 以 make 为中心的词组28. 以 lay 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成lay aside 把 .. 放在一边,扔掉,储藏be made (out) of 由 ~~资料制成lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲be made up of 由 ~~构成lay off (临时)辞退,放弃,停止make an appointment with sb. 与商定lay out 花销,投资,不置,打昏make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝径直走去29. 以 leave 为中心的词组make a difference 有差异,相关系,很重要ask for leave 告假make a fool of 捉弄,欺诈give leave 准假make a mistake 弄错leave about 乱放,乱丢make a note of 记下leave alone 任凭,放任自流make a point 论述看法leave as it is. 听天由命make a point of doing 重申;信心,坚持leave behind 留下,忘记携带make a promise 承诺leave for (走开某地)去某地make a will 立下遗言leave out 省去,遗漏,不把计算在内make advantages/use of 使用,利用leave off 停止,脱去,戒除make after 追求,追赶leave office 辞职,下台make believe 假装leave over 留下,剩下,缓期make certain / sure 确信,把 ~~弄清楚leave room for 为让出地方make contact with 接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~联系leave school 毕业make eyes at 抛眉眼,以目表示leave sth, to / with sb 把交给 / 留给某人 . make for 去处,向 ~~行进;有利于leave sb, sth. 把交给 / 留给某人make friends with 和 ~~交友leave word / a message 留言,留信make into 把 ~~制成,使 ~~转变为leave+object+. make much of 重视;理解;欣赏on leave 休假,告假make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事30. 以 look 为中心的词组make one ’s own 看作自己的对待look about 四下环视;查察make oneself at home 随意,别拘束look after 照顾,看守make oneself understood 让他人理解自己look around 东张西望make out 填写;开销票;理解;辨识look at 凝视,着眼于make preparations for 为作准备look back 回首,回头看make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/look back on / upon 回首choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/alook for 找寻;期望,希望pricelook down on /upon 俯视;小看make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视look forward to 期望,期望make towards 向行进look in 探望,趁便进去望一下make up 填补 , 维修 , 补偿 , 草拟 , 假造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占比look into 窥视;检查;阅读例look like 看起来象make up to 凑近,奉承;向 ~~求爱look on /upon 旁观;面向make way for 为 ~~让路,让路于look on / upon as把看作make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标look one ’s age 和年纪相当on the make 急求成功;增添,自私自利追求名利look out 向外看;注意;当心,防备32. 以 meet 为中心的词组look out for 当心,找寻,找寻meet the case 适合,令人满意look over 从上边看过去;检查,忽视meet the need/demand/requirement of知足需要look through 透过 ~~看去;看破;阅读,完全检查meet with 有时遇到,遭到,meet by chance/accident 有时遇到make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 为中心的词组be open to对开放,易于接受,经不起(迷惑)open A for B为B睁开/打开Aopen to朝开,朝向,通向open up 开发 , 创始 , 开拓 , 开垦 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 显现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留意地,惊讶地with open arms张开双臂,热忱(欢迎)34.以 owe 为中心的词组owe to 把归功于,把归因于, owe muchto 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it tothat 归功于,幸好owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人35.以 pass 为中心的词组pass away逝世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass into变为,化为pass on/upon传达,经过pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽视,充耳不闻pass through 经历,经过,贯串pass to 传达,传达36.以 pick 为中心的词组pick and choose认真优选,挑挑选拣pick off摘下,逐一地射死pick on优选,挑剔,惹怒pick one’s way/steps当心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精采用词pick out挑出,鉴别出pick up接(某人),接收,获取,搭载,整理,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with结纳,与交朋友37.以 pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不快乐pull about 把拖来拖去,凌虐pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加责备pull away 拖出,走开pull down 拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆毁,使(价钱)下降,使体质减弱 , 赚取pull in ( 车船)到达, 节俭(花费), 减少(开销) pull off 脱(衣,冒),达成,获取成功pull on 穿,戴,持续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,走开pull sb ’ s leg 讥笑某人pull through 战胜困难,离开危险pull sth. to pieces 把拆开,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to 追上,追上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操控,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把腿向前,持续进行push aside/away 推开,清除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推动,向岸聚拢push off 出发,走开push on 奋力向前,推动push one ’s way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,达成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;放置;清除put away把~~放好,把~~整理;储蓄;put back把~~放回原处;拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;减少;下降put an end to结束,停止,取销put faith in相信,相信put forward提出;拨快;建议,介绍;倡导,put in驶入,进入put (down) in writing把写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put into use应用put into practice把付诸于实践put into action把付诸于实践,实行,使奏效put into effect把付诸于实践,实行,使奏效put into operation将投入生产,实行,开动put into production将投产,开始生产put off推延,缓期;除去;推辞,脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,拨快(钟表),介绍put one ’ s heart into聚精会神,聚精会神put out熄灭,伸出,取出,制造,刺杀put through达成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充足)利用put up举起,挂起;提名,介绍;陈设put up with忍耐,容忍40.以 refer 为中心的词组refer to指,说起,参照,查阅be referred to和相关,归功于,被提交办理refer oneself to 依靠,求援于 refer toas把称做,认为是41.以 rely 为中心的词组rely on/upon依靠,信任,42.以 remind 为中心的词组remind do sth. 提示某人做某事 remindsb. of 使某人想起 / 回想起 remind sb.that 提示某人43.以 ring 为中心的词组ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给ring back回电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话44.以 see 为中心的词组see after 照顾,照顾see into 识透,检查see out 送某人到门口 / 屋外,see off 送别see through 看破,看破,支持(某人)究竟see to 照顾,办理,注意see to it that照顾,努力使,注意把seeing that 因为,基于,既然as far as Isee 据我所认识 / 看到的45.以 sell 为中心的词组sell off低价出清(存货)sell out卖完,背叛sell up变卖,拍卖sell well热销,好卖sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批发46.以 send 为中心的词组send away辞退,赶走,把送往远处send down 把向下发送 , 开除 , 降低(价钱,温度)send for 派人去叫 / 请 / 拿send off 发出,寄出,辞退,送别 sendout 发出,发散,长出(树叶等) sendup 发射,使上升,向上传达 send word通知,转告,捎信47.以 set 为中心的词组a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人建立个楷模set aside撤消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸掉,登记,记录set down to 归于,认为是因为set fire to (= set on fire)纵火烧毁set forward把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 开释(某人)set off vi. 出发 vt. 使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one ’ s hand to 着手做,从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon专心于,期望set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始,着手 (to do) ,部署,发布set up 成立,建立,创办,惹起(疾病等)48.以 shut 为中心的词组shut down (=close down) 封闭,破产,歇工,停业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中断,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to 拒绝去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to 对不动心shut one ’s mind to 死不答应shut one ’s teeth 重要牙关shut out 关在外面,清除(可能性)shut up 封闭,密封49.以 stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud堕入泥中,故步自封stick into 把插入中stick out突出,伸出,惹眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到上50.以 suit 为中心的词组a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃,人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit to 使适合于,使适应suit with与相当51.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶take a chance / an opportunity 试运气 , 抓机遇take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,沐浴take advantage of 利用,乘之便take after 仿效,与相像take aim对准,建立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 回收,撤消take surprise 声东击西 , 突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;防备;慎重;办理take care to do务必做,留意做take cold感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as把~~看作take charge of负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占据,拆毁,病倒take effect 奏效,起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所自然(不可问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 汲取,采纳,欺诈,轻信,领悟take into 驶入,相信take into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,沉着take measures / steps 采纳举措take notes 记笔录take notice of 注意,留意take off vt. 脱去 , 除掉; vi. 腾飞 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office 任职,上任take on 体现,雇用,肩负,担当take one ’s place 就坐,入座,取代take one ’s temperature 量体温take one ’s time (to do )慢慢做take out 取出,取出,去除,获得(专利权)take over 接收,接任,接收take part in 参加,参加take part with 包庇,支持take place 发生,举行take possession of 据有,拥有take the place of 取代take the shape of 呈/取. 的形状take the size of 量 . 的尺寸take pride in 以 ~~为荣,对 ~~骄傲take seriously/calmly 严肃认真 / 沉着沉着地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take one ’ s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮番做take up for 包庇take up with 致力于,忍耐,对发生兴趣52.以 tear 为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away撕掉,打开,磨损tear A away from B从B夺走Atear down拆毁,扯下,使崩溃,损坏(声誉)tear in/to/into pieces把撕碎tear in two ..把撕成两半tear off扯去,打开tear out撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以 tell 为中心的词组tell about叙述tell/know apart差异,辨别tell A from B差异A和Btell the truth说真话tell a lie说谎tell about sth.告诉某人某事54.以 think 为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 喃喃自语think highly / well/much/a lot of 对评论很高think little/ill/nothing of 小看,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think ofas把看作think out 认真考虑,想通think over 认真考虑think through 想通thinkto be 认为是think to oneself 深思,暗地想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以 throw 为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把投向throw away 扔掉,浪费,拒绝,错失(机遇)throw back 扔回,拒绝,辩驳,(光芒)反射throw cold water on sb. 对泼冷水,负灰心throw doubt on/upon 对思疑throw down 颠覆,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one ’ s tools 停工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使堕入某种状态throw off 挣脱,急忙脱掉,想法除掉throw oneself into 投身于,踊跃从事throw out 扔出,扰乱,反对throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,责备,急忙建筑throw up one ’ s arms 举起双手,投诚56.以 try 为中心的词组try doing/to do试着做/全力做try every means用各样方法try for妄图获取,争取,谋求try on试穿try one’ s best全力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以 trust 为中心的词组enjoy the trust of获取的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的,代为保留的take on trust 对不加观察信认为真 truston 信任trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托给 B 58. 以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解turn away 把打发走 , 辞退 , 转脸不采 , 使转变方向in one ’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按序次的,不适合合的take one ’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛,采纳敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变为,变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上 , 辞退,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依靠,取决于turn one ’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实质状况是turn out to be 本来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页,,悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变建议;turn to 变为;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以 watch 为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch守望,值班,留意on the watch (for)亲密注意,看守着,警惕着watch one ’ s time /opportunity等候机遇watch out (for)当心,监督,注意,防备watch over查察,监督,看守watch one ’ s weight留意体重watch one ’ s step当心,留意。

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