高一英语上学期寒假作业 (12)
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业17
阅读理解第一节:阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。。
A
“ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare（赤裸的）feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle（包袱）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.
I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.
She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.
1. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.
A. at home
B. sleeping
C. sitting in bed
D. playing games
2.The author saved the baby _____.
A. because he was very brave.
B. because he liked the baby very much.
C. because he just happened to save it.
D. because it was t he Mayor’s baby.
3. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.
A. was a stranger there
B. could see nothing
C. was not completely awake
D. Both A and C
4.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.
A. save the baby
B. call for help
C. protect his face
D. run quickly
5. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?(出乎
人们的意料）
A. old and wooden house, a bundle
B. crashed to, fell down
C. terrible, half-awake
D. bare feet, a borrowed man’s coat
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.
A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution（解决方法）to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never mak e time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise（出现）between you and your friend.
A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
6. What's the best title for the third paragraph?
A. Always make time to listen
B. Keep your secrets
C. Always happy for you
D. Remember your important days
7. According to the passage, a true friend will always ______.
A. follow your advice
B. offer a solution to your problems
C. listen immediately to your problems
D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Never tell lies to friends.
B. Making time for friends.
C. Sharing fun with friends.
D. Respecting a friend's opinions.
9. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ______.
A. he/she wants to help you
B. he/she doesn't want to lose you
C. he/she wants you to feel confident
D. he/she doesn't care about your mistakes
10. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To teach us how to make true friends.
B. To find out how long a friendship can last.
C. To introduce his experience in making friends.
D. To tell us ho w to find out if a friend is a true friend.
第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s tru e, too. But there's more. 11 . According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 12 . Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. 13 . When you
work wi th coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skill s will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 14 . Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they hel p girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
15 . Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
D. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis（纳粹）, who 16 the Jews very much, came in to power in 1933. So they 17 to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied （占领） Netherlands and the Jews there were 18 to work in certain places.
On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank’s parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary
19 her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her diary to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.” For two yea rs when Anne lived in the Annex, she 20 down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. 21 of putting down series of facts 22 most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as 23 as the war going on around her and her hopes 24 the future. She 25 her diary her best friend a nd talked to it about whatever she wanted to.
But unfortunately, on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided（轰炸） the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested and sent to a concentration camp（集中营）, 26 she died in March, 1945. Through thick and thin（不畏艰险）, Anne’s father got her dairy 27 in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Anne’s Dairy is available 28 fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold.
This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for nature, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to 29 from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she 30 go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake 31 until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 32 her entirely in their__33__. She was so crazy about everything to 34 with nature that she would like to 35 anything for her freedom, but......
16. A. loved B. hated C. disagreed D. against
17. A. had B. came C. moved D. settled
18. A. forced B. allowed C. promised D. had
19. A. for B. on C. as D. like
20. A. put B. kept C. went D. turned
21. A. In place B. Because C. In case D. Instead
22. A. for B. as C. so D. with
23. A. long B. much C. soon D. well
24. A. with B. in C. for D. about
25. A. regarded B. realized C. reminded D. knew
26. A. which B. there C. where D. what
27. A. to be published B. published C. to publish D. publish
28. A. to B. with C. by D. in
29. A. keep away B. hide away C. stay behind D. hold back
30. A. didn’t dare B. dare not C. was afraid D. dared not to
31.A. for purpose B. with purpose C. on purpose D. in purpose
32. A. kept B. held C. made D. left
33. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength
34. A. join B. connect C. concern D. do
35. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Googling something has become a way of life. If anyone thinks about 36. ________ (look) something up on the Internet, he or she will probably want to “Google it.” The person 37.________ brought this new way of looking things up to people is Larry Page.
Born on March 26, 1973, Larry Page is a computer programmer, and founded Google with his partner, Sergey Brin. He devoted himself 38.________ the development of search engine (搜索引擎). Page came from a computer science family. His father was a professor at Michigan University 39.________ Larry Page graduated with honors.
From 40.________ early age Larry Page had been interested in finding out 41. ________ mechanical (机械的) things worked, but it was invention 42._______ interested Page most. Larry Page 43.________ (begin) his first Google page while still a student at Stanford. He developed a new algorithm (计算程序) that was 44. ________ (good) than every search engine in use in 1996. Then Google was founded in 1998. Since then, Google 45.________ (consider) as the No. 1 search engine in the world.
参考答案：
阅读理解（20分）：1-5: BCDCD 6-10 ADCBD
七选五（10分）： 11-15 CGBEA
完形填空（30分）：16-20:BCACA 21-25:DBDCA26-30:CBDBA 31-35:CBADB
语法填空（10分）：
36.looking 37. who / that 38. to 39. where
40.an 41. how 42. that 43.
began
44.better 45. has been considered
人教版数学-高一数学寒假作业三
A C P B 高一数学寒假作业三 一、选择题（每小题3分，共计30分） 1．设集合{|3A x =-≤x ≤0},B={x |-1≤x ≤3},则A ∩B=（ ） A ．［-1,0］ B ．［-3,3］ C ．［0,3］ D ．［-3,-1］ 2.下列图像表示函数图像的是（ ） x A B C D 3. 函数()lg(21)5 x f x x =++的定义域为（ ） A ．(－5，＋∞) B ．［－5，＋∞) C ．(－5，0) D ．(－2，0) 4. 已知0>>b a ，则3,3,4a b a 的大小关系是（ ） A ．334a b a >> B ．343b a a << C ． 334b a a << D ． 343a a b << 5.函数3()3f x x x =+-的实数解落在的区间是（ ） [].0,1A [].1,2B [].2,3C [].3,4D 6.已知(1,2),(3,1),A B 则线段AB 的垂直平分线的方程是（ ） .425A x y += .425B x y -= .25C x y += .25D x y -= 7. 下列条件中,能判断两个平面平行的是( ) A 一个平面内的一条直线平行于另一个平面; B 一个平面内的两条直线平行于另一个平面 C 一个平面内有无数条直线平行于另一个平面 D 一个平面内任何一条直线都平行于另一个平面 8. 如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ABC=900，P 为△ABC 所在平面外一点 PA ⊥平面ABC ，则四面体P-ABC 中共有（ ）个直角三角形。 A 4 B 3 C 2 D 1 9.如果轴截面为正方形的圆柱的侧面积是4π，那么圆柱的体积等于（ ） A π B 2π C 4π D 8π 10 .在圆224x y +=上，与直线43120x y +-=的距离最小的点的坐标为（ ） 二、填空题（每小题4分，共计24分） 11.设(3,3,1),(1,0,5),(0,1,0)A B C ，则AB 的中点到点C 的 距离为 . 12. 如果一个几何体的三视图如右图所示（单位长度：cm ）， 则此几何体的表面积是 .
陕西省2020学年高一语文寒假作业3
高一假期作业 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（每题3分，共9分） 中国诗歌自身的调节功能 中国诗歌之所以能历久而不衰，一个重要的原因是它本身有一种调节功能，其语言形式处在不断变化的过程之中。从四言到五言到七言，随着汉语的发展变化而不断形成新的节奏。二二节奏的四言诗是诗歌的早期形式，随着《诗经》时代的结束而趋于僵化。此后的四言诗，如曹操《短歌行》那样的佳作实在不多。中国诗歌主要的形式是二三节奏的五言和四三节奏的七言。四言诗一句分成均等的两半，节奏呆板。五七言前后相差一个音节，寓变化于整齐之中，节奏活泼。所以五七言取代了四言而成为中国诗歌的主要形式。为什么七言没有继续加长，发展为九言呢?我想这是因为一句诗七个音节已经达到读起来不至于呼吸急促的最大限度，加长到九言读起来呼吸急促。这样的诗行不容易建立起来。 在音节变化的同时，格律也在逐渐严密化。中国诗歌是从自由体（古诗）走向格律体（近体诗），但格律体确立之后自由体仍不衰退，而是和格律体并存着，各有其特长。就一个诗人来说固然有的擅长自由体，有的擅长格律体，但两方面的训练都是具备的。在自由体与格律体之间始终没有分成派别。它们互相补充又各擅其能，共同促使中国诗歌的繁荣发展。 从深层考察，诗歌的发展乃是性情与声色两种因素的交互作用。从重性情到重声色，是中国诗歌史的第一个转变，这个转变发生在晋宋之际，具体地说是在陶谢之间。这恰好也正是近体诗的各种技巧被自觉加以运用的时候。明代的陆时雍说：“诗至于宋，古之终而律之始也。体制一变，便觉声色俱开。谢灵运鬼斧默运，其梓庆之鑢乎？”具体地说，这个转变主要表现在两个方面，即从重写意转到重摹象，从启示性的语言转向写实性的语言。《文心雕龙·明诗篇》说：“俪采百字之偶，争价一句之奇；情必极貌以写物，辞必穷力而追新。”指出了转变后的状况。从陶到谢的转变，反映了两代诗风的嬗迭。正如沈德潜《说诗晬语》所说：“诗至于宋，性情渐隐，声色大开，诗运转关也。”重声色的阶段从南朝的宋延续到初唐，一方面丰富了表现技巧，另一方面也建立起严密的格律，到盛唐，性情与声色完美地统一起来，遂达到了诗歌的高潮。 但是性情与声色的统一毕竟不能维持多久。盛唐半个世纪一过，二者便又开始分离。重性情的，声色不足；求声色的，性情不完。此后二者统一的诗作虽然不少，但能以二者的统一维持一个时代的再也没有了。中国诗歌史总的看来是绚丽多彩的，但其最引人瞩目的顶峰也不过只有这么一个盛唐，半个世纪而已。 1．下列对中国诗歌自身“调节功能”的理解，不正确的一项是（） A．语言形式的调节功能还体现在格律的逐渐严密化：格律体取代了自由体。 B．其语言形式的调节功能体现在不断形成新的诗句节奏：五七言取代了四言成为主流。 C．“调节功能”是指历久不衰的中国诗歌在其发展过程中不断求变的一种特性。 D．调节功能还体现在性情与声色的交互作用，从而使中国诗歌呈现出不同的风貌。2．下列表述完全符合原文意思的一项是（） A．随着人们对《诗经》兴趣的降低，《诗经》的时代结束了，人们由此感觉到二二节奏的四言诗越来越僵化。 B．中国诗歌没有从五言七言发展成九言，是因为五言七言寓变化于整齐之中，节奏更为活泼的缘故。 C．明代的陆时雍和《文心雕龙·明诗篇》都指出了两代诗风的嬗迭发生在陶渊明和
高一英语寒假作业(一)
高一英语寒假作业(一) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick、 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor、 When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building、 But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor、 Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor、 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor、 The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English、 The British usually hide their feelings、 They seldom start a conversation with strangers、 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books、 But Americans are quite different、 They're more active and easier to talk with、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things、 The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail、 21、 Simon went to London to____、 A、 visit his friend B、 spend his holiday C、 study English D、 have a meeting 22、 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train、 A、 playing cards B、 talking loudly C、 doing some reading D、 singing and dancing 23、 What's the best title for the passage? A、 Differences in culture B、 Simon's funny story C、 Information abroad D、 Hiding the feelings
高一英语寒假作业(二)
高一英语寒假作业（二） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression. Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web. YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars. Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school. 1．People all around the world use blogs to . A．buy goods B．express themselves C．listen to music D．watch videos
2020高一数学寒假作业答案
2020高一数学寒假作业答案 导读：本文是关于2020高一数学寒假作业答案，希望能帮助到您！ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 D D D A D D B C A C B C 13. ; 14. 4 ; 15. 0.4; 16. ②③ 17.(1)∵A中有两个元素，∴关于的方程有两个不等的实数根， ∴，且，即所求的范围是，且 ;……6分 (2)当时，方程为，∴集合A= ; 当时，若关于的方程有两个相等的实数根，则A也只有一个元素，此时 ;若关于的方程没有实数根，则A没有元素，此时， 综合知此时所求的范围是，或 .………13分 18 解： (1) ，得 (2) ，得 此时，所以方向相反 19.解:⑴由题义 整理得 ,解方程得 即的不动点为-1和2. …………6分 ⑵由 = 得 如此方程有两解,则有△= 把看作是关于的二次函数,则有 解得即为所求. …………12分
20.解： (1)常数m=1…………………4分 (2)当k 当k=0或k 1时, 直线y=k与函数的图象有唯一的交点， 所以方程有一解; 当0 所以方程有两解.…………………12分 21.解：(1)设，有， 2 取，则有 是奇函数 4 (2)设，则，由条件得 在R上是减函数，在[-3，3]上也是减函数。 6 当x=-3时有最大值 ;当x=3时有最小值， 由，， 当x=-3时有最大值6;当x=3时有最小值-6. 8 (3)由，是奇函数 原不等式就是 10 由(2)知在[-2，2]上是减函数 原不等式的解集是 12 22.解：(1)由数据表知， (3)由于船的吃水深度为7米，船底与海底的距离不少于4.5米，故在船航行时水深米，令，得 . 解得 . 取，则 ;取，则 . 故该船在1点到5点，或13点到17点能安全进出港口，而船舶要在一天之内在港口停留时间最长，就应从凌晨1点进港，下午17点离港，在
高一英语寒假作业1
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