明访-英瑞森-BFDA公开身份审计问卷-20151022-电子版-(FW)
新疆2015年下半年内审师《内部审计基础》:应有的职业审慎性试题

新疆2015年下半年内审师《内部审计基础》:应有的职业审慎性试题本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)1.在计划审计业务时,调查不会对以下哪项有帮助A:取得控制的初步调查B:确认业务重点的范围C:取得业务客户对控制问题的评论和建议D:评价控制的充分性和有效性2.如果某审计师希望测试是否只有经过授权才能修改电脑程序,那么,最有效的审计程序应该是A:应用通用审计软件来随机选择现有应用程序的样本,根据样本追踪程序修改授权表格;B:选取所有程序修改申请表样本,将申请表追踪C:将现有程序库的自动化目录与档案中的原件进行比较。
对所发现不同之处进行抽样测试,以核对恰当授权问题;D:获取信息系统管理员在过去6个月时间中实施的编程项目清单,从清单中选取样本,追踪至程序修改授权表格。
3.审计委员会能够服务于几个重要目标,其中有些目标直接有利于内部审计活动。
由审计委员会提供给内部审计活动的最明显好处是:A:保护内部审计活动的独立性免受管理当局的过分影响;B:审核年度审计计划并监控审计结果;C:批准审计计划、日程表、人员配备,并在必要时与内部审计师会面;D:审核公司既定的经营程序手册的复印件,并与公司的官员进行讨论。
4.哪项是电子工作底稿的不足?A:每个审计人员必须有一台个人电脑B:重要的工作底稿仍然必须打印和归档C:互相索引更难D:需要进行特别的技术培训5. ABC组织称一罐苏打食物里的卡路里均值是1或更少。
在某消费者测试服务中,检验九罐得到下列卡路里的数量0.9,0.95,1.0,1.05,0.85,1.0,0.95,0.95,0.9。
这些观测值的均值是0.95。
均值的方差之和是0.03。
假定总体近似于正态分布。
样本的标准差是A:0.0577B:0.0612C:0.0316D:0.003756. 在初步调查之前,首席审计执行官将一张备忘录和调查问卷送交被审计单位高级主管,这个程序最有可能的结果是A:帮助理解审计事项B:是一种获取信息的不经济的方法C:将被审计单位的主管本人牵涉到审计事项中D:只适用于远程审计7. CIA近期接到一个来自于营销部门经理提供的周末免费使用其海滨别墅度假的提议。
Coverage

Orbotech Coverage ReportSystem:Setup StationTester Serial No.:VirtualOwner ID:Recipe Name:AOIT-BMZ 7S3P-00Certified:YesPath:Products/AOIT-BMZ 7S3P-00Default Inspection Set:7S3PDate:Dec 21, 2011Status Key:OK Package is OK (same as library)N/A Package does not exists in libraryInspections Package is OK, but inspections do not match Inspections Key:On Inspection is onOff Inspection is offN/A Inspection is not possibleU/S Inspection is on but not supportedName Package Status Location Presence Frame [Panel]FID1Fiducial Cross OK On N/AHS1HEIGHT SYNC OK On N/AHS2HEIGHT SYNC OK On N/AFID2Fiducial Cross OK On N/A BARCODE BARCODE DATAMATRIX Inspection N/A N/AMiniboard [1]R14R0603-SL Inspection On OnR1R3215(6.6X3.0)-SL OK On OnR3R0805-SL Inspection On OnR54R0805-SL Inspection On OnR55R0805-SL Inspection On OnR5R0603-SL Inspection On OnR6R0603-SL Inspection On OnR12R0603-SL Inspection On OnR15R0603-SL Inspection On OnR17R0603-SL Inspection On OnR18R0603-SL Inspection On OnR20R0603-SL Inspection On OnR21R0603-SL Inspection On OnR23R0603-SL Inspection On OnR24R0603-SL Inspection On OnR26R0603-SL Inspection On OnR44R0603-SL Inspection On OnR45R0603-SL Inspection On OnR46R0603-SL Inspection On OnR49R0603-SL Inspection On OnR50R0603-SL Inspection On On R51R0603-SL Inspection On On R53R0603-SL Inspection On On R28R0603-SL Inspection On On R11R0603-SL Inspection On On R30R0603-SL Inspection On On R32R0603-SL Inspection On On R37R0603-SL Inspection On On R38R0603-SL Inspection On On R39R0603-SL Inspection On On R47R0603-SL Inspection On On R48R0603-SL Inspection On On R9R0603-SL Inspection On On R10R0603-SL Inspection On On R29R0603-SL Inspection On On R40R0603-SL Inspection On On R42R0603-SL Inspection On On R7R0603-SL Inspection On On R41R0603-SL Inspection On On R27R0603-SL Inspection On On R2R0603-SL Inspection On On R8R0603-SL Inspection On On R13R0603-SL Inspection On On R33R0603-SL Inspection On On R36R0603-SL Inspection On On R43R0603-SL Inspection On On C1C0603-SL Inspection On On C2C0603-SL Inspection On On C3C0603-SL Inspection On On C7C0603-SL Inspection On On C11C0603-SL Inspection On On C12C0603-SL Inspection On On C13C0603-SL Inspection On On C14C0603-SL Inspection On On C15C0603-SL Inspection On On C16C0603-SL Inspection On On C18C0603-SL Inspection On On C19C0603-SL Inspection On On C20C0603-SL Inspection On On C21C0603-SL Inspection On On C22C0603-SL Inspection On On C10C0805-BSL Inspection On On C9C0805-BSL Inspection On On C17C0603-SL Inspection On On V18SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V15SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V20SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V6SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V3SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V7SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V12SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On OnV19SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V24SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V25SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V5SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V13SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V9SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V14SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V22SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V4SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V10SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V11SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V16SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V21SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V23SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V1TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On V2TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On D1SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On D2SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On C5R0603-SL Inspection On On C6R0603-SL Inspection On On NU3R0603-SL Inspection On On R4R0603-SL Inspection On On R16R0603-SL Inspection On On R19R0603-SL Inspection On On R22R0603-SL Inspection On On R25R0603-SL Inspection On On R31R0603-SL Inspection On On R34R0603-SL Inspection On On R35R0603-SL Inspection On On R52R0603-SL Inspection On On V8R0603-SL Inspection On On V17R0603-SL Inspection On On Miniboard [2]R14R0603-SL Inspection On On R1R3215(6.6X3.0)-SL OK On On R3R0805-SL Inspection On On R54R0805-SL Inspection On On R55R0805-SL Inspection On On R5R0603-SL Inspection On On R6R0603-SL Inspection On On R12R0603-SL Inspection On On R15R0603-SL Inspection On On R17R0603-SL Inspection On On R18R0603-SL Inspection On On R20R0603-SL Inspection On On R21R0603-SL Inspection On On R23R0603-SL Inspection On On R24R0603-SL Inspection On On R26R0603-SL Inspection On On R44R0603-SL Inspection On On R45R0603-SL Inspection On OnR46R0603-SL Inspection On On R49R0603-SL Inspection On On R50R0603-SL Inspection On On R51R0603-SL Inspection On On R53R0603-SL Inspection On On R28R0603-SL Inspection On On R11R0603-SL Inspection On On R30R0603-SL Inspection On On R32R0603-SL Inspection On On R37R0603-SL Inspection On On R38R0603-SL Inspection On On R39R0603-SL Inspection On On R47R0603-SL Inspection On On R48R0603-SL Inspection On On R9R0603-SL Inspection On On R10R0603-SL Inspection On On R29R0603-SL Inspection On On R40R0603-SL Inspection On On R42R0603-SL Inspection On On R7R0603-SL Inspection On On R41R0603-SL Inspection On On R27R0603-SL Inspection On On R2R0603-SL Inspection On On R8R0603-SL Inspection On On R13R0603-SL Inspection On On R33R0603-SL Inspection On On R36R0603-SL Inspection On On R43R0603-SL Inspection On On C1C0603-SL Inspection On On C2C0603-SL Inspection On On C3C0603-SL Inspection On On C7C0603-SL Inspection On On C11C0603-SL Inspection On On C12C0603-SL Inspection On On C13C0603-SL Inspection On On C14C0603-SL Inspection On On C15C0603-SL Inspection On On C16C0603-SL Inspection On On C18C0603-SL Inspection On On C19C0603-SL Inspection On On C20C0603-SL Inspection On On C21C0603-SL Inspection On On C22C0603-SL Inspection On On C10C0805-BSL Inspection On On C9C0805-BSL Inspection On On C17C0603-SL Inspection On On V18SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V15SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V20SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V6SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V3SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On OnV7SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V12SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V19SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V24SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V25SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V5SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V13SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V9SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V14SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V22SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V4SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V10SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V11SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V16SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V21SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V23SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V1TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On V2TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On D1SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On D2SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On C5R0603-SL Inspection On On C6R0603-SL Inspection On On NU3R0603-SL Inspection On On R4R0603-SL Inspection On On R16R0603-SL Inspection On On R19R0603-SL Inspection On On R22R0603-SL Inspection On On R25R0603-SL Inspection On On R31R0603-SL Inspection On On R34R0603-SL Inspection On On R35R0603-SL Inspection On On R52R0603-SL Inspection On On V8R0603-SL Inspection On On V17R0603-SL Inspection On On Miniboard [1]R14R0603-SL Inspection On On R1R3215(6.6X3.0)-SL OK On On R3R0805-SL Inspection On On R54R0805-SL Inspection On On R55R0805-SL Inspection On On R5R0603-SL Inspection On On R6R0603-SL Inspection On On R12R0603-SL Inspection On On R15R0603-SL Inspection On On R17R0603-SL Inspection On On R18R0603-SL Inspection On On R20R0603-SL Inspection On On R21R0603-SL Inspection On On R23R0603-SL Inspection On On R24R0603-SL Inspection On On R26R0603-SL Inspection On OnR44R0603-SL Inspection On On R45R0603-SL Inspection On On R46R0603-SL Inspection On On R49R0603-SL Inspection On On R50R0603-SL Inspection On On R51R0603-SL Inspection On On R53R0603-SL Inspection On On R28R0603-SL Inspection On On R11R0603-SL Inspection On On R30R0603-SL Inspection On On R32R0603-SL Inspection On On R37R0603-SL Inspection On On R38R0603-SL Inspection On On R39R0603-SL Inspection On On R47R0603-SL Inspection On On R48R0603-SL Inspection On On R9R0603-SL Inspection On On R10R0603-SL Inspection On On R29R0603-SL Inspection On On R40R0603-SL Inspection On On R42R0603-SL Inspection On On R7R0603-SL Inspection On On R41R0603-SL Inspection On On R27R0603-SL Inspection On On R2R0603-SL Inspection On On R8R0603-SL Inspection On On R13R0603-SL Inspection On On R33R0603-SL Inspection On On R36R0603-SL Inspection On On R43R0603-SL Inspection On On C1C0603-SL Inspection On On C2C0603-SL Inspection On On C3C0603-SL Inspection On On C7C0603-SL Inspection On On C11C0603-SL Inspection On On C12C0603-SL Inspection On On C13C0603-SL Inspection On On C14C0603-SL Inspection On On C15C0603-SL Inspection On On C16C0603-SL Inspection On On C18C0603-SL Inspection On On C19C0603-SL Inspection On On C20C0603-SL Inspection On On C21C0603-SL Inspection On On C22C0603-SL Inspection On On C10C0805-BSL Inspection On On C9C0805-BSL Inspection On On C17C0603-SL Inspection On On V18SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V15SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V20SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On OnV6SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V3SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V7SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V12SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V19SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V24SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V25SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V5SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V13SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V9SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V14SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V22SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V4SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V10SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V11SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V16SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V21SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V23SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V1TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On V2TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On D1SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On D2SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On C5R0603-SL Inspection On On C6R0603-SL Inspection On On NU3R0603-SL Inspection On On R4R0603-SL Inspection On On R16R0603-SL Inspection On On R19R0603-SL Inspection On On R22R0603-SL Inspection On On R25R0603-SL Inspection On On R31R0603-SL Inspection On On R34R0603-SL Inspection On On R35R0603-SL Inspection On On R52R0603-SL Inspection On On V8R0603-SL Inspection On On V17R0603-SL Inspection On On Miniboard [2]R14R0603-SL Inspection On On R1R3215(6.6X3.0)-SL OK On On R3R0805-SL Inspection On On R54R0805-SL Inspection On On R55R0805-SL Inspection On On R5R0603-SL Inspection On On R6R0603-SL Inspection On On R12R0603-SL Inspection On On R15R0603-SL Inspection On On R17R0603-SL Inspection On On R18R0603-SL Inspection On On R20R0603-SL Inspection On On R21R0603-SL Inspection On On R23R0603-SL Inspection On OnR24R0603-SL Inspection On On R26R0603-SL Inspection On On R44R0603-SL Inspection On On R45R0603-SL Inspection On On R46R0603-SL Inspection On On R49R0603-SL Inspection On On R50R0603-SL Inspection On On R51R0603-SL Inspection On On R53R0603-SL Inspection On On R28R0603-SL Inspection On On R11R0603-SL Inspection On On R30R0603-SL Inspection On On R32R0603-SL Inspection On On R37R0603-SL Inspection On On R38R0603-SL Inspection On On R39R0603-SL Inspection On On R47R0603-SL Inspection On On R48R0603-SL Inspection On On R9R0603-SL Inspection On On R10R0603-SL Inspection On On R29R0603-SL Inspection On On R40R0603-SL Inspection On On R42R0603-SL Inspection On On R7R0603-SL Inspection On On R41R0603-SL Inspection On On R27R0603-SL Inspection On On R2R0603-SL Inspection On On R8R0603-SL Inspection On On R13R0603-SL Inspection On On R33R0603-SL Inspection On On R36R0603-SL Inspection On On R43R0603-SL Inspection On On C1C0603-SL Inspection On On C2C0603-SL Inspection On On C3C0603-SL Inspection On On C7C0603-SL Inspection On On C11C0603-SL Inspection On On C12C0603-SL Inspection On On C13C0603-SL Inspection On On C14C0603-SL Inspection On On C15C0603-SL Inspection On On C16C0603-SL Inspection On On C18C0603-SL Inspection On On C19C0603-SL Inspection On On C20C0603-SL Inspection On On C21C0603-SL Inspection On On C22C0603-SL Inspection On On C10C0805-BSL Inspection On On C9C0805-BSL Inspection On On C17C0603-SL Inspection On On V18SOD0402-SL Inspection On OnV15SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V20SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V6SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V3SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V7SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V12SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V19SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V24SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V25SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V5SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V13SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V9SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V14SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V22SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V4SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V10SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V11SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V16SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V21SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V23SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V1TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On V2TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On D1SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On D2SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On C5R0603-SL Inspection On On C6R0603-SL Inspection On On NU3R0603-SL Inspection On On R4R0603-SL Inspection On On R16R0603-SL Inspection On On R19R0603-SL Inspection On On R22R0603-SL Inspection On On R25R0603-SL Inspection On On R31R0603-SL Inspection On On R34R0603-SL Inspection On On R35R0603-SL Inspection On On R52R0603-SL Inspection On On V8R0603-SL Inspection On On V17R0603-SL Inspection On On Miniboard [1]R14R0603-SL Inspection On On R1R3215(6.6X3.0)-SL OK On On R3R0805-SL Inspection On On R54R0805-SL Inspection On On R55R0805-SL Inspection On On R5R0603-SL Inspection On On R6R0603-SL Inspection On On R12R0603-SL Inspection On On R15R0603-SL Inspection On On R17R0603-SL Inspection On On R18R0603-SL Inspection On On R20R0603-SL Inspection On OnR21R0603-SL Inspection On On R23R0603-SL Inspection On On R24R0603-SL Inspection On On R26R0603-SL Inspection On On R44R0603-SL Inspection On On R45R0603-SL Inspection On On R46R0603-SL Inspection On On R49R0603-SL Inspection On On R50R0603-SL Inspection On On R51R0603-SL Inspection On On R53R0603-SL Inspection On On R28R0603-SL Inspection On On R11R0603-SL Inspection On On R30R0603-SL Inspection On On R32R0603-SL Inspection On On R37R0603-SL Inspection On On R38R0603-SL Inspection On On R39R0603-SL Inspection On On R47R0603-SL Inspection On On R48R0603-SL Inspection On On R9R0603-SL Inspection On On R10R0603-SL Inspection On On R29R0603-SL Inspection On On R40R0603-SL Inspection On On R42R0603-SL Inspection On On R7R0603-SL Inspection On On R41R0603-SL Inspection On On R27R0603-SL Inspection On On R2R0603-SL Inspection On On R8R0603-SL Inspection On On R13R0603-SL Inspection On On R33R0603-SL Inspection On On R36R0603-SL Inspection On On R43R0603-SL Inspection On On C1C0603-SL Inspection On On C2C0603-SL Inspection On On C3C0603-SL Inspection On On C7C0603-SL Inspection On On C11C0603-SL Inspection On On C12C0603-SL Inspection On On C13C0603-SL Inspection On On C14C0603-SL Inspection On On C15C0603-SL Inspection On On C16C0603-SL Inspection On On C18C0603-SL Inspection On On C19C0603-SL Inspection On On C20C0603-SL Inspection On On C21C0603-SL Inspection On On C22C0603-SL Inspection On On C10C0805-BSL Inspection On On C9C0805-BSL Inspection On OnC17C0603-SL Inspection On On V18SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V15SOD0402-SL Inspection On On V20SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V6SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V3SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V7SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V12SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V19SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V24SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V25SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V5SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V13SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V9SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V14SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V22SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V4SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V10SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V11SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V16SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V21SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V23SOT23 1.2x2.8-SL Inspection On On V1TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On V2TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On D1SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On D2SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On C5R0603-SL Inspection On 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R51R0603-SL Inspection On On R53R0603-SL Inspection On On R28R0603-SL Inspection On On R11R0603-SL Inspection On On R30R0603-SL Inspection On On R32R0603-SL Inspection On On R37R0603-SL Inspection On On R38R0603-SL Inspection On On R39R0603-SL Inspection On On R47R0603-SL Inspection On On R48R0603-SL Inspection On On R9R0603-SL Inspection On On R10R0603-SL Inspection On On R29R0603-SL Inspection On On R40R0603-SL Inspection On On R42R0603-SL Inspection On On R7R0603-SL Inspection On On R41R0603-SL Inspection On On R27R0603-SL Inspection On On R2R0603-SL Inspection On On R8R0603-SL Inspection On On R13R0603-SL Inspection On On R33R0603-SL Inspection On On R36R0603-SL Inspection On On R43R0603-SL Inspection On On C1C0603-SL Inspection On On C2C0603-SL Inspection On On C3C0603-SL Inspection On On C7C0603-SL Inspection On On C11C0603-SL Inspection On On C12C0603-SL Inspection On On C13C0603-SL Inspection On On C14C0603-SL Inspection On On C15C0603-SL Inspection On On C16C0603-SL Inspection 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V1TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On V2TO263(10.0X9.0)-SL OK On On D1SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On D2SSOP16 (4.8X4.2)-SL OK On On C5R0603-SL Inspection On On C6R0603-SL Inspection On On NU3R0603-SL Inspection On On R4R0603-SL Inspection On On R16R0603-SL Inspection On On R19R0603-SL Inspection On On R22R0603-SL Inspection On On R25R0603-SL Inspection On On R31R0603-SL Inspection On On R34R0603-SL Inspection On On R35R0603-SL Inspection On On R52R0603-SL Inspection On On V8R0603-SL Inspection On On V17R0603-SL Inspection On Ont matchSolder Open Short CircuitSolder VolumPin PresenceTombstone Billboard Flipped Stacked Polarity MarkN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AOn On On N/A N/A Off On On OffOn On On N/A N/A Off On On OffOn On On N/A N/A Off On On OffOn On On N/A N/A Off On On OffOn On On N/A N/A Off On On OffOn On On N/A N/A Off On On OffOn On On N/A N/A 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江西省2015年下半年注会《审计》:舞弊风险评估程序考试题

江西省2015年下半年注会《审计》:舞弊风险评估程序考试题一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分,每题的备选项中,只有1个事最符合题意)1、在对非盈利组织的对外捐赠进行检查时,内部审计师发现许多对外捐赠未经捐赠授权委员会(含外部的代表)的批准,而组织的章程中对此有规定。
不过,所有对外的捐赠都经总经理批准并有文件证明。
捐赠授权委员会的主席(也是董事会成员)提议在审计报告提交前,委员会可同意并追溯批准所有的对外捐赠。
如果委员会在审计报告提交前同意并批准了对外捐赠,内部审计师应该A:将这些事项写进审计报告,视其为对组织的控制的一种超越。
有关每笔对外捐赠都要详细报告,并且内部审计师应进一步调查舞弊情形;B:与捐赠授权委员会的主席讨论此事,确定早些时不批准上述捐赠的道理。
如果对外捐赠是日常事务,就应在审计报告中省略与捐赠委员会就不批准捐赠事项的有关讨论;C:不对捐赠存在的问题进行报告,因为它们在审计报告提交都得到了批准;D:向审计委员会报告组织的控制遭受践踏的事宜。
2、贷款主管提供给虚拟公司的贷款规模可以有以下哪类程序确定A:复核贷款业务的代表性样本与银行政及程序的符合程度;B:复核贷款业务的详细文书,包括贷款协议,信用评估以及抵押担保;C:对比当期贷款金额与以往年度的金额;D:要求贷款主管提供所有在外贷款的正面确定文书。
3、内部审计师计划评价公司保险范围的充分性。
如要获得正在实施的保险政策详细方案的信息,以下哪项是最可能的信息来源?A:在现金支出日记账中发现的、附有注销支票的原始记账分录。
B:描述了保险员工目标、权利和责任的公司章程C:当前财政年度关于预付保险费的预算及账户期初余额D:包含不同受益人保险政策的文件4、内部审计师观察到负责应收款项的职员能实地接触现金,并对现金进行控制。
审计师在此之前与这位职员共事了许多年,并建立了高度的个人信任关系。
相应地,审计师在业务工作底稿中记录对现金的控制是充分的。
审计师是否开展了应有的职业审慎性检查A:是的,审计师已采取了合理的审慎性检查;B:没有,审计师没有记录违规行为;C:没有,审计师没有标出最有可能预示违规情形的警示;D:是的,审计师在业务工作底稿中作出了评注。
2015年浙江省内审师《内部审计基础》:风险评估试题

2015年浙江省内审师《内部审计基础》:风险评估试题本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)1.在审计执行主管计划未来对审计人员的要求时以下哪项内容是最佳信息来源?A:与执行管理层及审计委员会讨论审计需求。
B:与现有的审计人员面谈。
C:研究同行业同等规模的企业的审计人员数量和组成。
D:研究审计人员的教育和培训记录。
2.在有些国家,政府部门已制定了审计标准。
比如,美国的总审计署(GAO)为政府审计的开展制定了标准,特别针对那些与遵守政府授权有关的事情。
在开展政府授权的合规性审计时,审计师应该A:仅受IIA的标准的指导,因其更具广泛性;B:受公共会计师专业协会发布的更具通用性的标准的指导;C:仅受政府审计标准的指导;D:遵守IIA的标准和任何其他的政府标准。
3.雇员福利、薪水扣减、工作分类和某他类似信息进行追踪。
内部审计师在审查退休福利计划后确定,过去10年中,退休金和医疗福利已变化多次。
该内部审计师希望确定,他是否有理由开展进一步的审计调查。
对此,最恰当的审计程序是开展以下哪项工作?A:根据雇员退休时正实行的退休金计划进行分层,按人头审查退休金和医疗费的合理性B:应用通用审计软件选取货币单位退休金样本,并确定公司是否向每名退休雇员正确支付了退休金C:应用通用审计软件选取退休金属性抽样样本,并开展详细测试,以确定每名被选人士是否都获得了恰当的福利D:审查过去10年总体退休费用的趋势。
如果退休费用增加,则说明需要进一步开展调查4.对于编制审计工作稿来说,应用软件的用处最小的是下列哪一项?A:a.实用软件。
B:b.数据库软件。
C:c.电子表格软件。
D:d.文字处理软件。
5. 分支机构经理认为内部审计为高级管理履行监督职能,内审人员应如何是他们改变这种认识并说明自身合作性的一面?A:进一步强调控制职能。
2015年北京内审师《内部审计基础》:支持董事会开展全面风险评估试题

2015年北京内审师《内部审计基础》:支持董事会开展全面风险评估试题本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)1.当审计师测试一个计算机会计系统的时候,以下哪项有关数据测试法的叙述是正确的A:必须测试每种类型的几个交易;B:在审计师的控制下,由客户的计算机程序来处理测试数据;C:测试数据必须包含所有可能的有效和无效情形;D:测试的程序与客户经常使用的程序是不同的。
2.以下哪项是首席审计执行官在制定年度审计计划时要考虑组织战略性计划的最佳?A:保证内部审计计划支持整体商业目标B:为改善战略计划提供建议C:保证内部审计计划得到高级管理层的批准D:强调内部审计机构的重要性3.以下哪项是首席审计执行官在制定年度审计计划时要考虑组织战略计划的最佳理由?A:保证内部审计计划支持总体企业目标。
B:保证内部审计计划得到高有管理层的批准。
C:强调内部审计部门的重要性。
D:为改善战略性计划提供建议。
4.以下哪项内容以最佳方式描述了内部审计部门在支持董事会开展整个企业风险评估方面发挥的作用?A:落实风险管理方法和控制措施,以规避所确认的风险B:发挥监督作用,以确定公司是否建立恰当的风险管理程序,并确定这些程序是否充分有效C:检查、评估、报告风险管理程序的充分性和有效性,并提出相关改进建议D:确保企业已建立并落实健全的风险管理程序5. 在计划审计业务时,调查不会对以下哪项有帮助A:取得控制的初步调查B:确认业务重点的范围C:取得业务客户对控制问题的评论和建议D:评价控制的充分性和有效性6. 根据下列资料回答4~6题:一家大型银行拥有30个主要的应用系统,支持着超过250个不同类型的客户账户,包括从标准的支票和存款账户到复杂的信托账户。
这个系统已经开发了25年,使用了几种语言和数据库系统。
单独就某个系统来说,系统工作得很好并很少发生错误。
2015年审计学作业1-8

2013年审计学作业5-12章第1章审计目标1.审计的含义和理解要点?合理保证与有限保证的区别?2.审计五要素?审计业务三方关系人的关系?注册会计师的责任和管理层的责任?3.财务报表审计的总目标?审计工作的固有限制?4.认定的含义与类别?与所审计期间各类交易和事项相关、与期末账户余额相关的和与列报披露相关的等方面的具体审计目标有哪些?其含义如何?分别以营业收入、存货等为例,举例说明认定、具体审计目标与审计程序的关系?5.审计的基本要求?职业怀疑和职业判断的概念及运用?6.审计风险模型?审计风险、重大错报风险和检查风险的概念理解和关系?第2章审计计划1.初步业务活动的目的和内容?审计工作的前提?审计业务变更的要求?2.审计业务约定书的基本内容?总体审计策略和具体审计计划包括的内容?3.审计重要性的含义和理解?确定财务报表层次的重要性的方法?实际执行的重要性水平与报表层次的重要性水平的关系?重要性水平修改的原因?4.重要性水平的评估需要考虑那几个方面?审计过程中识别出来的累积错报包括的内容?评估的尚未更正的错报汇总情况对(审计工作,即)审计程序和审计意见的影响?第3章审计证据1.审计证据的概念、类别和特性?2.获取审计证据的具体审计程序有哪些?总体审计程序和具体审计程序的关系?3.审计证据的适当性和可靠性的判断需要考虑哪些方面?4.函证的内容和函证程序实施的范围?询证函设计需要考虑的因素?对函证实施控制的环节?5.分析程序的含义?分述程序的目的和适用情况?第4章审计抽样1.审计抽样的定义与基本特征?抽样风险的概念、种类及对审计的影响?2.审计抽样的基本步骤和原理?影响审计抽样样本规模的因素?3.PPS(概率比例规模抽样)的概念和适用条件?PPS抽样的特征和优缺点?4.传统的变量抽样方法?第6章审计工作底稿1.审计工作底稿编制的基本要求?专业人士的定义?2.审计工作底稿的存在形式和内容?确定审计工作底稿的格式、要素和范围时考虑的因素?3.审计工作底稿的结构?审计工作底稿的归档期限和保管期限?第7章风险评估1.风险评估程序的概念和内容?询问的对象和观察检查的内容?项目组内部讨论的目的和内容?2.了解被审计单位及其环境的总体内容与要求?每个方面具体需要了解的内容重点?3.内部控制的概念含义、目标和构成要素?各大要素(特别是控制环境和控制活动)包含的主要内容?4.控制环境存在缺陷的情况下,注册会计师确定实施的审计程序时的总体考虑?5.了解被审计单位内部控制的程序(方法)?什么情况下进行内部控制有效性的测试?6.内部控制的固有限制?如何考虑财务报表的可审计性?7.特别风险?对特别风险审计的考虑?仅实施实质性程序无法应对的重大错报风险的考虑?第8章风险应对1.财务报表层次上重大错报风险的总体应对措施?2.增加审计程序不可预见性的方法与思路?3.进一步审计程序的性质、时间和范围?4控制有效性测试需要获取的证据?如果控制测试的时间在期中进行,针对剩余期间补充测试内部控制应当考虑有因素?5.确定控制测试和实质性程序的性质时间和范围时分别需要考虑哪些因素?。
审计学一种整合方法15版英文教辅资源 AEB15_SM_C01_v4
Chapter 1The Demand for Audit and Other Assurance ServicesReview Questions1-1The relationship among audit services, attestation services, and assurance services is reflected in Figure 1-3 on page 12 of the text. An assurance service is an independent professional service to improve the quality of information for decision makers. An attestation service is a form of assurance service in which the CPA firm issues a report about the reliability of an assertion that is the responsibility of another party. Audit services are a form of attestation service in which the auditor expresses a written conclusion about the degree of correspondence between information and established criteria.The most common form of audit service is an audit of historical financial statements, in which the auditor expresses a conclusion as to whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with an applicable financial reporting framework such as U.S. GAAP or IFRS. An example of an attestation service is a report on the effectiveness of an entity’s internal control over financial reporting. There are many possible forms of assurance services, including services related to business performance measurement, health care performance, and information system reliability.1-2An independent audit is a means of satisfying the need for reliable information on the part of decision makers. Factors of a complex society that contribute to this need are:1. Remoteness of informationa. Owners (stockholders) divorced from managementb. Directors not involved in day-to-day operations or decisionsc. Dispersion of the business among numerous geographiclocations and complex corporate structures2. Biases and motives of providera. Information will be biased in favor of the provider when his orher goals are inconsistent with the decision maker’s goals.3. Voluminous dataa. Possibly millions of transactions processed daily viasophisticated computerized systemsb. Multiple product linesc. Multiple transaction locations4. Complex exchange transactionsa. New and changing business relationships lead to innovativeaccounting and reporting problemsb. Potential impact of transactions not quantifiable, leading toincreased disclosures1-3 1.Risk-free interest rate This is approximately the rate the bank could earn by investing in U.S. treasury notes for the same length of timeas the business loan.2. Business risk for the customer This risk reflects the possibility thatthe business will not be able to repay its loan because of economicor business conditions such as a recession, poor managementdecisions, or unexpected competition in the industry.3. Information risk This risk reflects the possibility that the informationupon which the business risk decision was made was inaccurate. Alikely cause of the information risk is the possibility of inaccuratefinancial statements.Auditing has no effect on either the risk-free interest rate or business risk. However, auditing can significantly reduce information risk.1-4The four primary causes of information risk are remoteness of information, biases and motives of the provider, voluminous data, and the existence of complex exchange transactions.The three main ways to reduce information risk are:1. User verifies the information.2. User shares the information risk with management.3. Audited financial statements are provided.The advantages and disadvantages of each are as follows:1-5To do an audit, there must be information in a verifiable form and some standards (criteria) by which the auditor can evaluate the information. Examples of established criteria include generally accepted accounting principles and the Internal Revenue Code. Determining the degree of correspondence between information and established criteria is determining whether a given set of information is in accordance with the established criteria. The information for Jones Company’s tax return is the federal tax returns filed by the company. The established criteria are found in the Internal Revenue Code and all interpretations. For the audit of Jones Company’s financial statements, the information is the financial statements being audited and the established criteria are generally accepted accounting principles.1-6The primary evidence the internal revenue agent will use in the audit of the Jones Company’s tax return include all available documentation and other information available in Jones’ office or from other sources. For example, when the internal revenue agent audits taxable income, a major source of information will be bank statements, the cash receipts journal, and deposit slips. The internal revenue agent is likely to emphasize unrecorded receipts and revenues. For expenses, major sources of evidence are likely to be cancelled checks and electronic funds transfers, vendors’ invoices, and other supporting documentation. 1-7This apparent paradox arises from the distinction between the function of auditing and the function of accounting. The accounting function is the recording, classifying and summarizing of economic events to provide relevant information to decision makers. The rules of accounting are the criteria used by the auditor for evaluating the presentation of economic events for financial statements and he or she must therefore have an understanding of accounting standards, as well as auditing standards. The accountant need not, and frequently does not, understand what auditors do, unless he or she is involved in doing audits, or has been trained as an auditor.1-81-9Five examples of specific operational audits that could be conducted by an internal auditor in a manufacturing company are:1. Examine employee time records and personnel records to determineif sufficient information is available to maximize the effective use ofpersonnel.2. Review the processing of sales invoices to determine if it could bedone more efficiently.3. Review the acquisitions of goods, including costs, to determine ifthey are being purchased at the lowest possible cost consideringthe quality needed.1-9 (continued)4. Review and evaluate the efficiency of the manufacturing process.5. Review the processing of cash receipts to determine if they aredeposited as quickly as possible.1-10When auditing historical financial statements, an auditor must have a thorough understanding of the client and its environment. This knowledge should include the client’s regulatory and operating environment, business strategies and processes, and measurement indicators. This strategic understanding is also useful in other assurance or consulting engagements. For example, an auditor who is performing an assurance service on information technology would need to understand the client’s business strategies and processes related to information technology, including such things as purchases and sales via the Internet. Similarly, a practitioner performing a consulting engagement to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a client’s manufacturing process would likely start with an analysis of various measurement indicators, including ratio analysis and benchmarking against key competitors.1-11The major differences in the scope of audit responsibilities are:1. CPAs perform audits in accordance with auditing standards ofpublished financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.GAAP or IFRS.2. GAO auditors perform compliance or operational audits in orderto assure the Congress of the expenditure of public funds inaccordance with its directives and the law.3. IRS agents perform compliance audits to enforce the federal taxlaws as defined by Congress, interpreted by the courts, andregulated by the IRS.4. Internal auditors perform compliance or operational audits in orderto assure management or the board of directors that controls andpolicies are properly and consistently developed, applied, andevaluated.1-12The four parts of the Uniform CPA Examination are: Auditing and Attestation, Financial Accounting and Reporting, Regulation, and Business Environment and Concepts.1-13Information risk is the risk that information upon which a business decision is made is inaccurate. Fair value accounting is often based on estimates and requires judgment. Fair value can be estimated using multiple methods with some estimates being more subjective than others. Fair value estimates are made at a point in time, but can also change rapidly, depending on market conditions. All of these factors increase information risk.Multiple Choice Questions From CPA Examinations1-14 a.(3) b.(2) c.(2) d.(1)1-15 a.(2) b.(3) c.(4) d.(2)Discussion Questions And Problems1-16 a.The relationship among audit services, attestation services, and assurance services is reflected in Figure 1-3 on page 12 of the text.Audit services are a form of attestation service, and attestationservices are a form of assurance service. In a diagram, auditservices are located within the attestation service area, andattestation services are located within the assurance service area.b. 1.(2) An attestation service other than an audit service2. (1)An audit of historical financial statements3. (2) An attestation service other than an audit service4. (2)An attestation service other than an audit service; or(3)An assurance service that is not an attestation service(WebTrust developed from the AICPA Special Committeeon Assurance Services, but the service meets thecriteria for an attestation service.)5. (2)An attestation service other than an audit service6. (2)An attestation service other than an audit service7. (2)An attestation service other than an audit service8. (2)An attestation service that is not an audit service(Review services are a form of attestation, but areperformed according to Statements on Standards forAccounting and Review Services.)9. (2) An assurance service that is not an attestation service10. (2) An attestation service other than an audit service11. (3)An assurance service that is not an attestation service 1-17 a.The interest rate for the loan that requires a review report is lower than the loan that did not require a review because of lowerinformation risk. A review report provides moderate assurance tofinancial statement users, which lowers information risk. An auditreport provides further assurance and lower information risk. As aresult of reduced information risk, the interest rate is lowest for theloan with the audit report.b. Given these circumstances, Busch should select the loan from FirstCity Bank that requires an annual audit. In this situation, theadditional cost of the audit is less than the reduction in interest dueto lower information risk. The following is the calculation of totalcosts for each loan:c. Busch should select the loan from United National Bank due to thehigher cost of the audit and the reduced interest rate for the loanfrom United National Bank. The following is the calculation of totalcosts for each loan:d.Busch may desire to have an audit because of the many otherbenefits that an audit provides. The audit will provide Busch’smanagement with assurance about annual financial information usedfor decision-making purposes. The audit may detect errors or fraud,and provide management with information about the effectivenessof controls. In addition, the audit may result in recommendations tomanagement that will improve efficiency or effectiveness.e. The auditor must have a thorough understanding of the client andits environment, including the client’s e-commerce technologies,industry, regulatory and operating environment, suppliers, customers,creditors, and business strategies and processes. This thoroughanalysis helps the auditor identify risks associated with the client’sstrategies that may affect whether the financial statements are fairlystated. This strategic knowledge of the client’s business often helpsthe auditor identify ways to help the client improve businessoperations, thereby providing added value to the audit function.1-18 a.The services provided by Consumers Union are very similar to assurance services provided by CPA firms. The services providedby Consumers Union and assurance services provided by CPAfirms are designed to improve the quality of information for decisionmakers. CPAs are valued for their independence, and the reportsprovided by Consumers Union are valued because ConsumersUnion is independent of the products tested.b. The concepts of information risk for the buyer of an automobile andfor the user of financial statements are essentially the same. They are both concerned with the problem of unreliable information being provided. In the case of the auditor, the user is concerned about unreliable information being provided in the financial statements.The buyer of an automobile is likely to be concerned about the manufacturer or dealer providing unreliable information.c. The four causes of information risk are essentially the same for abuyer of an automobile and a user of financial statements:(1) Remoteness of information It is difficult for a user to obtainmuch information about either an automobile manufactureror the automobile itself without incurring considerable cost.The automobile buyer does have the advantage of possiblyknowing other users who are satisfied or dissatisfied with asimilar automobile.(2) Biases and motives of provider There is a conflict betweenthe automobile buyer and the manufacturer. The buyer wantsto buy a high quality product at minimum cost whereas theseller wants to maximize the selling price and quantity sold.(3)Voluminous data There is a large amount of availableinformation about automobiles that users might like to havein order to evaluate an automobile. Either that information isnot available or too costly to obtain.(4) Complex exchange transactions The acquisition of anautomobile is expensive and certainly a complex decisionbecause of all the components that go into making a goodautomobile and choosing between a large number ofalternatives.d. The three ways users of financial statements and buyers ofautomobiles reduce information risk are also similar:(1) User verifies information himself or herself That can beobtained by driving different automobiles, examining thespecifications of the automobiles, talking to other users anddoing research in various magazines.(2) User shares information risk with management The manufacturerof a product has a responsibility to meet its warranties and toprovide a reasonable product. The buyer of an automobilecan return the automobile for correction of defects. In somecases a refund may be obtained.(3) Examine the information prepared by Consumer ReportsThis is similar to an audit in the sense that independentinformation is provided by an independent party. Theinformation provided by Consumer Reports is comparable tothat provided by a CPA firm that audited financial statements.1-19 a.The following parts of the definition of auditing are related to the narrative:(1) Altman is being asked to issue a report about qualitative andquantitative information for trucks. The trucks are thereforethe information with which the auditor is concerned.(2) There are four established criteria which must be evaluatedand reported by Altman: existence of the trucks on the nightof June 30, 2013, ownership of each truck by RegionalDelivery Service, physical condition of each truck, and fairmarket value of each truck.(3) Samantha Altman will accumulate and evaluate four types ofevidence:(a) Count the trucks to determine their existence.(b) Use registration documents held by Burrow forcomparison to the serial number on each truck todetermine ownership.(c) Examine the trucks to determine each truck’s physicalcondition.(d) Examine the blue book to determine the fair marketvalue of each truck.(4) Samantha Altman, CPA, appears qualified, as a competent,independent person. She is a CPA, and she spends most ofher time auditing used automobile and truck dealerships andhas extensive specialized knowledge about used trucks thatis consistent with the nature of the engagement.(5) The report results are to include:(a) which of the 25 trucks are parked in Regional’sparking lot the night of June 30.(b) whether all of the trucks are owned by RegionalDelivery Service.(c) the condition of each truck, using establishedguidelines.(d) fair market value of each truck using the current bluebook for trucks.b. The only parts of the audit that will be difficult for Altman are:(1) Evaluating the condition, using the guidelines of poor, good,and excellent. It is highly subjective to do so. If she uses adifferent criterion than the “blue book,” the fair market valuewill not be meaningful. Her experience will be essential inusing this guideline.(2) Determining the fair market value, unless it is clearly definedin the blue book for each condition.1-20 a.The major advantages and disadvantages of a career as an IRS agent, CPA, internal auditor, or GAO auditor are:b. The two best choices for the senior interested in becoming acertified fraud examiner would be starting out as either a CPA or aninternal auditor. A CPA gains experience with internal controls andhas an understanding of incentives and opportunities to commitfraud. An internal auditor gains experience with internal controlsand has an in-depth understanding of operations and the manyfacets of a business. IRS agents and GAO auditors would be indemand for fraud examinations relating specifically to tax fraud orgovernmental entities.c. Other auditing careers that are available are:Auditors within many of the branches of the federal government(e.g., Atomic Energy Commission)Auditors for many state and local government units (e.g., state insurance or bank auditors)1-21The most likely type of auditor and the type of audit for each of the examples are:1-22 a.Financial statement audits reduce information risk, which lowers borrowing costs. An audit also provides assurances to managementabout information used for decision-making purposes, and may alsoprovide recommendations to improve efficiency or effectivenessof operations.b.Czarnecki and Hogan likely provide tax services, accounting services,and management advisory services. They may also provide additionalassurance and attestation services other than audits of financialstatements.c.Student answers will vary. They may identify new types of informationthat require assurance, such as environmental or corporateresponsibility reporting. Students may also identify opportunities forconsulting or management advisory services, such as assistancewith the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.Research Problem 1-1: CPA Requirementsa.Answers will vary by state. Most states require 150 hours of education,with specific requirements for number of accounting hours andcredit hours in other subject areas.b. Answers will vary by state. Many states require one or two years ofwork experience gained in public practice, or possibly government,academia, or industry, depending on the state. In many states,experience in industry or internal audit is sufficient, depending onthe type of work performed.c.Most states have frequently addressed questions. Many of theseaddress education requirements, as well as information on howto prepare for the exam, as well as information on applying forlicensure.d.The Elijah Watt Sells award program was established in 1923 bythe American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) torecognize outstanding performance on the Uniform CPA Examination.The award in 2011 was presented to candidates who obtained acumulative average score above 95.50 across all four sections ofthe Uniform CPA Examination, completed testing during the previouscalendar year, and passed all four sections of the Examination ontheir first attempt.e.Passing information is available on the CPA Examination portion ofthe AICPA Web site. Recent passing rates have ranged fromapproximately 48% to 53% across the four sections.(Note: Research problems address current issues, using Internet and other research sources. Because Internet sites are subject to change, Research problems and solutions may change. Any revisions to Research problems will be posted on the book’s Web site at .)。
审计学一种整合方法15版英文教辅资源 arens15_irm_12
Chapter 12The Impact of Information Technologyon the Audit ProcessMost companies rely on information technology (IT) to record and process business transactions. This chapter highlights how IT affects an audit client’s internal controls, which in turn affects the audit process. Because IT often significantly impacts internal control, this chapter builds upon the discussion of internal control in Chapter 10.Due to the pervasive role of IT in the financial reporting process, we believe that some discussion of the material in this chapter is useful in an introductory auditing course. In this chapter, we highlight several of the key issues related to the impact of IT on risks and identify types of internal controls that are often implemented to reduce those risks. However, the complexities associated with the variety of IT-based systems in existence today and the ever-evolving nature of IT including e-commerce and the Internet can make this a difficult topic to cover. A full discussion of all the issues and details of related controls could easily turn into a full advanced auditing course on IT auditing. Thus, when we teach this chapter in an introductory auditing course, we try to keep in mind that our goal is to provide a brief overview of the IT issues and related IT controls to increase student awareness of the basic impact IT can have on the audit process. Discussion of this chapter should complement material presented throughout the remainder of the textbook that interweaves the impact of IT and e-commerce on various aspects of the audit. If an advanced auditing course is provided, this chapter could be deferred to that course.The following topics are covered:⏹Chapter opening vignette⏹How information technologies improve internal control⏹Assessing risks of IT⏹Internal controls specific to IT⏹General controls⏹Application controls⏹Impact of IT on the audit process⏹Issues for different IT environments, including e-commerce systems Chapter Opening Vignette ― “Just Because the Computer Did the Work Doesn’t Mean It’s Right”This vignette illustrates several important points concerning client IT-based accounting systems. First, students must realize the extent of computer processing of accounting information and how important it is for auditors to understand the technology used in the financial reporting process and how it affects internal controls and the audit. Second, as the title indicates, computer output looks good, but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. Computer output must be tested, and evidence must be obtained to support its reliability. In this case, students might be asked what different ways the aging could be tested.This vignette also allows for a discussion of many of the audit software packages, such as ACL software highlighted in this edition, that are now available for purchase and use by auditors. These vendor developed software packages are capable of reading client data stored in a variety of formats and re-computing information, such as re-doing an aging of accounts receivable. The Windows based format of the software allows the auditor to easily perform numerous audit tasks requiring testing of client data presented in electronic form efficiently and effectively. If not already assigned, ACL problems in chapters 7, 8, and 11 could be used to illustrate the benefits of audit software tools as part of this chapter’s discussions.This chapter highlights that while IT reduces many of the risks associated with traditional manual accounting systems, new risks are introduced. We focus on those risks and then outline internal controls specific to IT that management can implement to address some of those risks.How Information Technologies Improve Internal Control (page 370) Most students already embrace the idea that IT provides tremendous benefits to businesses and that most businesses rely on IT to some extent to produce financial statement information. This section illustrates two primary benefits for internal control when IT is integrated into accounting systems:⏹The replacement of manual controls with computer performed controls thatapply checks and balances to each processed transaction thereby reducingthe risk of human error, which can be scattered randomly throughoutprocessing.⏹The use of IT, if implemented correctly, typically provides management withmore and higher quality information faster than most manual systems.In this section, we emphasize how a well-controlled IT system can offer greater potential for reducing material misstatements because computers process information consistently. Once management and the auditor are reasonably assured that IT programs are properly designed and installed, they can benefit from the systematic nature of IT processing of transactions.Assessing Risks of IT (page 370)While students generally think of IT offering significant benefits to a client’s internal control, they often fail to recognize new risks that are introduced. In this section we highlight several key risks specific to IT environments to emphasize the impact on a client’s overall control risk. We believe this helps set the stage for the discussion of general and application controls, which follows. OH-12-1 summarizes these key risks.(See OH-12-1)Internal Controls Specific to IT (page 372)In this section, we illustrate how management can respond to many of the risks unique to IT by implementing internal controls specific to IT. We describe both general controls and application controls and highlight how they differ. We emphasize how general controls have an umbrella effect over all aspects of the IT function while application controls apply to the processing of individual transactions within a specific transaction cycle. We note that general controls are designed to protect each application software program and data from many of the risks noted earlier in this chapter. Figure 12-1 (page 373) provides a useful visual example of the difference between general and application controls.(See Figure 12-1; shown on Slide 12-13)General Controls (page 372)We highlight how the six categories of general controls have an overriding effect on all IT functions by briefly describing each category of control. Table 12-1 (page 373) provides a helpful summary of the six general controls along with an example of each. We particularly emphasize the importance of segregating key duties and the importance of a controlled systems development process.(See Table 12-1; shown on Slide 12-14)Segregation of duties– We refer back to the discussion in Chapter 10 about the importance of segregating the key duties of authorization,accounting, and custody of assets in a traditional accounting system (seepages 296 through 297). Then, we note how many of these dutiestraditionally handled in different parts of the organization are nowcentralized under the IT function. We highlight how companies addressthe risks of collapsing many of these duties under the IT function bysegregating key duties within the IT function. We emphasize that ideallyresponsibilities for IT management, systems development, operations, anddata control should be segregated. We briefly describe each of thesefunctions. Figure 12-2 (page 374) provides a useful depiction of an idealIT organizational chart. We also refer back to Chapter 10 (page 296) tonote the importance of segregating IT duties from the duties of key usersoutside IT (for example, IT personnel should not have the ability toauthorize changes to the employee master file – that should reside withthe human resources function). Problem 12-22 provides a useful illustrationof the importance of segregating key IT duties.The use of Problem 12-20 provides a good way to emphasize the concepts related to this general control.(See Figure 12-2; shown on Slide 12-16)Systems Development – We refer back to the discussion of how the use of IT to process transactions can lead to systematic error by noting thatonce errors are included in software programming the computer willprocess transactions incorrectly until those programs are changed. Wedescribe how a well-designed process of selecting, designing, testing, andimplementing application software using a team of both IT and non-ITpersonnel helps increase the likelihood that program design errors areproperly addressed before the system is implemented and relied upon toproduce financial statement information. We emphasize that an importantaspect of systems development involves thorough testing of the systembefore implementation through the use of pilot and parallel testing.In addition to discussing these general controls, we spend a brief amount of time defining the other types of general controls by stating their importance and providing an example of each.Problems 12-25 and 12-27 provide students an opportunity to identify deficiencies in general controls.Application Controls (page 376)After discussing general controls, we then highlight the three types of application controls: input controls, processing controls, and output controls. We refer back to Table 12-1 (page 373) to highlight examples of each of these categories of application controls. OH-12-2 also is useful to show the relationship of these categories of control.(See Table 12-1; shown on Slide 12-14)(See OH-12-2)The emphasis in this section is on relating application controls to the transaction-related audit objectives developed in Chapters 6 and 10 and used in subsequent chapters. This approach shows the relationship between IT and IT-based systems. Problems 12-19 and 12-26 provide useful examples of how IT-based application controls link to transaction-related audit objectives.Impact of IT on the Audit Process (page 378)In this section we illustrate how the auditor’s understanding and testing of general controls affect the auditor’s testing of application controls. We note that most auditors evaluate the effectiveness of general controls before evaluating application controls, given the umbrella effect general controls have over application controls. We emphasize that when the auditor determines that general controls are effective, the likelihood that the auditor will rely on key application controls embedded in the system to reduce control risk increases. That, in turn, can lead to greater audit efficiencies because more expensive substantive tests are less necessary. However, as general controls are found to be less effective, the auditor may be concerned that underlying application software programs or related master files are not reliable due to a deficient IT environment. For example, the lack of control surrounding program development and program changes increases the auditor’sconcern that application programs are more likely to produce systematic error. OH-12-3 illustrates the typical flow of auditor testing of general controls and application controls. It is important to emphasize that the results of auditor testing of general and application controls should be considered by auditors of accelerated filer public companies when issuing reports on internal control over financial reporting.This usually leads to a discussion of the terms “auditing around the computer” (where the auditor does not use computer-performed controls to reduce control risk) and “auditing through the computer” (where the auditor tests computer-performed internal controls and account balances electronically because good general controls exist). When discussing this section, we illustrate the test data, parallel simulation, and the embedded audit module approaches to auditing through the computer. OH-12-4 provides a useful way to demonstrate how these three approaches differ. In addition, Figures 12-3 and 12-4 (pages 382 and 383) illustrate the test data and parallel simulation approaches, respectively. Problems 12-23 (part d.) and 12-24 help illustrate the uses of these audit approaches. The ACL Problem 12-31 provides hands-on experience in using audit software as an audit tool.(See OH-12-3 and OH-12-4)(See Figures 12-3 and 12-4; see also Slides 12-32, 12-33, and 12-35) Issues for Different IT Environments (page 384)The material presented in earlier sections of this chapter addresses the effect of IT on the audit process for organizations that centralize the IT function. While all organizations need a strong general controls environment, some of those general control issues differ across various IT environments. In this section we highlight unique issues for network environments, database management systems, e-commerce systems and outsourced IT functions. Problem 12-28 provides a basis for illustrating risks unique to on-line sales systems. The Research Problem also provides students an opportunity to consider risks associated with the growing use of cloud computing IT solutions.CHAPTER 12CROSS REFERENCE OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES AND PROBLEM MATERIAL12-6KEY RISKS SPECIFIC TOIT ENVIRONMENTS •Reliance on functioning of hardware and software•Lack of visible audit trail •Reduced human involvement •Systematic versus random errors •Unauthorized access•Loss of data•Reduced segregation of duties •Lack of traditional authorization •Need for IT experienceINPUT, PROCESSING, AND OUTPUT APPLICATION CONTROLSSEQUENCE FOR EVALUATION –COMPARISON OF TEST DATA,PARALLEL SIMULATION AND EMBEDDED AUDIT MODULE APPROACHES。
be helpful
Output
Laws& Regulatory
Do/Execution 40%
PDCA improvement
Report/Action10%
Organization System Improvement
Organization
Correct/Effect follow up10%
• 发现问题:波峰焊5个温区设置,其中2区文件设定要求是115-135, 实际显示温度113. • 客观证据:公司HPFP-000-M29《ASA波峰焊参数设定》规定: 预热区2区上温区温度规定为115~135。现场审核发现,生产G131065040产品的3#线波峰焊预热2区上温区温度参数为113。 • 结论:以上事实,不符合ISO9001:2008 标准7.5.1条款
7
•虽按体系文件规定运作,但缺乏有效性
原因分析用5WHY,找 到最终原因; 措施用5M1E来分析, 最有效改善问题; (全面性:action够吗? 能解决问题吗?是否 水平展开,其他地方 不发生类似问题? 系统性:关联活动是 否受影响,需调整, 有无其他风险?)
Documentation
案例 :Process C05 : Manufacture
Content
1 Audit Schedule
2
Audit skills (compliance evidence and documentation)
3
Last External & Internal Audit Finding Review
Internal audit Skills
Input
Customer
2.Checklist未填写BU; 部门等&符合性证据不充分等.
审计学第二套试卷—2015年南财
审计学第二套试卷(94分)总分:100考试时间:100分钟一、单项选择题1、审计产生的最初形式是()(答题答案:B)A、民间审计B、国家审计C、内部审计D、合规审计2、审计人员对被审计单位的财务报表编制的合法性和表达的公允性所进行的审计称为()(答题答案:D)A、经济效益审计B、社会责任审计C、合规性审计D、财务审计3、注册会计师没有完全遵循专业准则的要求执行审计,属于()(答题答案:B)A、重大过失B、普通过失C、欺诈D、无过失4、完整性认定主要与会计报表要素的()有关。
(答题答案:A)A、低估B、高估C、分类D、披露5、单价是100元的存货记为120元,属于()认定有问题。
(答题答案:A)A、估价与分摊B、权利与义务C、存在与发生D、完整6、按照会计资料形成的先后顺序依次审查的方法,称为( )。
(答题答案:A)A、顺查法B、逆查法C、详查法D、抽查法7、可以采用帐龄分析取证方法的是()。
(答题答案:A)A、应收帐款B、银行借款C、固定资产D、银行存款8、确定重要性水平是在审计()中进行。
(答题答案:A)A、准备阶段B、实施阶段C、终结阶段D、后续阶段9、审计中需要特别考虑的重大错报风险称为()(答题答案:A)A、特别风险B、非常风险C、固有风险D、控制风险10、总帐和明细帐职务应分离,由不同的人处理,符合()控制活动的要求。
(答题答案:C)A、实物控制B、授权控制C、职责分离D、审批控制11、当注册会计师对被审计单位出具无法表示意见审计报告时,应省略()。
(答题答案:A)A、意见段B、管理层责任段C、注册会计师责任段D、引言段12、监盘后的存货属于()证据。
(答题答案:D)A、直接证据B、间接证据C、环境证据D、实物证据13、审计报告的收件人一般是()。
(答题答案:D)A、被审计单位B、投资者C、债权人D、审计业务委托人14、当注册会计师表示无保留审计意见时,审计报告的()可以省略。
(答题答案:C)A 、引言段B 、范围段C 、说明段D 、意见段 15、代理记帐机构主管代理记帐业务的负责人必须具有( )以上专业技术资格。
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题项A. 店面环境B. 库存形象C. 岗位人员D. 客户信息及行销E. 车队客户组织及行销开展F. GTL试乘试驾及培训G. 产品介绍F. 报价说明
总分
序号得分A1-1在主干道时是否可以清晰看到标牌,方便您找到经销店1A1-2图腾柱、导视柱安装位置醒目,VI使用正确1A1-3大立柱和LOGO比例协调,颜色艳丽正确1A1-4门头VI符合规范(字体样式、字体位置、颜色、经销商署名)1A1-5门头店招干净整洁、无破损、无生锈1A1-7外墙面颜色为福田灰或白色1A1-8整体绿化比较好,符合福田戴姆勒标准(20%绿化率)1A1-9展厅玻璃幕墙干净、无破损、样式符合规范1A1-10展厅门口干净整洁,无垃圾、无杂物1A1-11展厅外有明显的停车区域1A1-12待修车辆停车位(≥8 要求划线区隔)0A1-13已修车辆停车位(≥5 要求划线区隔)0A2室内温度A2展厅内温度适宜1A3-1有吊挂式区位指示牌0A3-2形象背景墙干净整洁、VI符合规范1A3-3易拉宝、条幅、X展架、海报整洁无破损1A3-4资料架整洁无破损,资料摆放整齐,车型资料完整1A3-5品牌传播口号安装正确,安装高度合适、端正1A3-6接待台整洁无破损,VI符合规范1A4-1有吊挂式区位指示牌0A4-2销售业务办理台位置合理干净整洁0A4-3业务办理上墙系统包括销售业务办理流程等,版式使用统一标准,VI正确1A4-4办公椅子及其他办公设备干净整洁、无破损1A5-1有吊挂式区位指示牌1A5-2配有供洽谈及休息的沙发及桌椅,整洁、无破损1A5-3资料架整洁无破损,资料摆放整齐,车型资料完整1A5-4有饮水机,可以正常饮用,整洁无损坏0A5-5墙面张贴或悬挂的任何宣传品,干净整洁、无破损1A5-6文化墙干净整洁、无破损1A5-7客户休息室中配备电视、DVD1A6-1会议室指示牌清晰1A6-2会议室课桌、椅干净整洁1A6-3配备投影仪、投影幕,且能正常使用0A7-1消费信贷办公室指示牌清晰0A7-2销售经理办公室指示牌清晰1A7-3专用车办公室指示牌清晰1A7-4总经理办公室指示牌清晰1A8-1维修车间并划线区各工位分的清晰且有标示牌,清晰可见1
A8-2维修车间上墙系统包括设备维修操作规程、考勤制度、安全管理制度等管理文件悬挂在墙上清晰可见,VI使用正确0
A9-1配件库干净整齐、整洁1A9-2分区域设置配件的区位牌清晰1A10办公用品A10名片、信封、信纸、胸卡、纸杯印有品牌字样1A11洗手间A11能正常使用,干净整洁,无异味1
得分B11B21B31B41B51B61B71B80B91B101
得分C10C21C31C41C51C61
店外环境接待区销售业务办理区洽谈区/休息区会议室其他办公区域维修车间配件库销售管理A1A3A4A5A6A7A8A9
监督销售进度和完成率。所有展厅内销售人员着装干净整洁所有销售人员精神面貌良好,无睡觉、无喝酒情况出现人员销售组织岗位人员数量符合福田戴姆勒配置要求(提供组织结构图+人员名单+“组织人员信息系统”身份证)人员行销组织岗位人员数量符合福田戴姆勒配置要求(提供组织结构图+人员名单+“组织人员信息系统”身份证)人员金融组织岗位人员数量符合福田戴姆勒配置要求(提供组织结构图+人员名单+“组织人员信息系统”身份证)销售经理素质能按福田戴姆勒销售经理岗位职能要求开展作业(请销售经理至少描述自己的工作三个具体环节点)
对销售团队的日常销售进行指导;
库存车辆摆放车头整体划一库存车辆崭新、干净、整洁展车前脸前风挡玻璃上的黏贴的车型基础信息文字清楚车顶福田戴姆勒标示干净整洁福田戴姆勒车辆前后铭牌干净整洁福田戴姆勒车侧驾驶室侧面车窗标干净整洁福田戴姆勒副驾驶室侧面车窗标干净整洁
C. 岗位人员所有展厅内销售人员穿着统一制服,佩戴统一胸牌
Q9. 离店时间: 11:52 (格式:15:40)Q10. 接待人员姓名:徐献蕊
内容A. 店面环境
B. 库存形象有库存展车展车整齐排放库存车辆按功能品系(牵引、自卸、载货)分类摆放
明访问卷(公开审计)Q1. 店面编码:130108Q2. 城市:石家庄Q3. 店面地址:石家庄市裕华区金利街43号Q4. 店面名称:石家庄金冠锐驰Q5. 店面类型:Q6. 审计日期1: 2015年 / 11 月/ 16 日/(填写格式为:2015-09-01)Q7. 审计日期2:1. 周一至周五 2. 周末Q8. 进店时间: 10:23 (格式:15:10)对收集到的意向客户信息,定期回访;按照销售标准和标准行销作业工具,进行客户拜访。
对客户的车辆使用情况进行分析,提供推荐车型对意向客户,邀请到店看车和购车根据客户的需求,有针对性地介绍车辆与顾客就价格、交车时间等达成共识,签订销售合同在车辆交付用户时,对车辆的正确使用等内容进行培训按照约定的时间和服务人员进行交车仪式,将车辆交付客户
客户信息收集渠道的开发和管理。客户信息收集和回访计划的审批和监控;监控客户信息收集进度及信息准确性;监控客户回访完成进度及真实性。
根据收集到的客户信息进行分类及客户购买心理分析
客户回访客户需求分析邀请客户到店车辆介绍洽谈、签约交车培训车辆交付
信息平台搭建客户信息计划审批与监控
信息分析
库存管理订单管理资金管理改装管理
市场信息管理
实销管理
行销作业管理客户投诉管理销售团队建设
客户信息收集:
销售管理:协助开展市场推广和行销活动:
客户关系维护
信息管理数字化营销平台搭建和运营
传播管理客户抱怨管理组织客户管理
C7C8
C9C10合格证领取、校对、更换;按时将已售车辆录入DMS实销系统;对实销进度进行监控,确保完成季度和月度销售计划。金融经理素质能按福田戴姆勒岗位职能要求开展作业(请金融经理至少描述自己的工作三个具体环节点)
通过对区域上装市场研究,收集区域内上装信息,确定区域工况分类及目标市场产品组合建立市场调研、信息(法规、竞品销售情况等)收集途径;获取对应区域上牌数据、销售和客户(含潜在)订单信息、竞品销量、渠道情况、促销等客户需求变化信息、法规执行情况信息和竞品营销动态、;
输出竞品销售计划、库存数量及结构数据、市场调研报告、竞争对手分析报告等市场报告。
对底盘、上装订单提报进行管理,并对订单交付进度进行监控与协调;订单排产、改装、发运等的跟踪、调度和协调;
协调财务根据回款计划,提前准备回款资金;根据订单交付进度协调财务及时办理客户还款。
协助销售部制定相关的超期车促销方案;定期进行库存盘点,对库存车辆进行日常管理;车辆质量纠纷抱怨调度、协调福田戴姆勒服务站解决。
对计划员制定的经销商月度需求计划进行审核;
分品系建立经销商合理库存目标;对计划员制定的库存调整计划进行审核;对库存结构进行过程管理,并对现有库存提出调车建议;对超期车进行管理,确保库存时间分布合理,并积极配合福田戴姆勒营销公司消化超期车;
组织客户的提报及管理计划经理素质能按福田戴姆勒岗位职能要求开展作业(请计划经理至少描述自己的工作三个具体环节点)
对计划员制定的年度销售计划、季度和月度销售作业计划进行审核;分配年度销售计划、季度和月度销售作业计划。计划管理
根据区域市场竞争形势,针对主要竞品制订终端产品行销传播和推广策略;结合福田戴姆勒营销公司的要求,根据竞争状况,制定季度和月度行销活动策略。
接受并处理常客访问员无法单独处理的客户投诉;对接到的客户抱怨进行评估并提出改进措施。
经销商各类数字化营销平台搭建计划制定及组织实施;数字化营销平台信息的审核和发布审定;平台客户的开发计划制定及组织实施;相关数字化平台政策的兑现;
按照市场推广活动(用户座谈会、巡展等)的要求,邀请客户,参加市场推广活动和行销活动按照约定的时间和服务人员进行交车仪式,将车辆交付客户
对客户关系进行维护,并协助处理客户投诉客户行销经理素质能按福田戴姆勒岗位职能要求开展作业(请客户行销经理至少描述自己的工作三个具体环节点)
对区域内客户分布进行分析,建立客户信息收集渠道;根据下发的客户信息收集计划,收集客户信息,并进行客户资料登记。
协调解决销售顾问无法解决的客户投诉,并登记客户投诉信息。销售顾问日常的内部培训和工作辅导销售顾问素质能按福田戴姆勒销售经理岗位职能要求开展作业(请销售顾问至少描述自己的工作三个具体环节点)
根据公司制定的行销计划制定客户行销计划(客户信息收集、客户回访计划);参与公司行销活动的执行,并监控行销活动的质量;进行重点客户、大客户的行销活动。