2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
句意“当他经过大象的时候,他突然停住了”,此处缺少谓语动词,表示“正在经过”,再根据stopped可知,要用过去进行时。
主语a man是单数,因此谓语动词也用单数。
2.possesses 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。
此处为that引导的定语从句,在从句中,a face-to-face conversation作主语,possess作谓语动词,因为主语是单数,故谓语用possesses。
3.was 考查主谓一致。
根据句中的“was”及此处陈述的是过去研究的结果可知,此处应用一般过去时;又因主语为“no difference”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
故填was。
4.has read 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据句意,此处表示已经完成的动作,但表示和现在的关系,因此要用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,因此要用has read。
5.becomes 考查主谓一致。
此处所填单词是句子的谓语动词。
根据语意知,主语是everything,与become构成主动关系,同时用第三人称单数形式。
6.means 考查谓语动词的用法。
分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,句意:点头表示同意。
此处指通常情况,用一般现在时。
主语为动词-ing形式短语,表示单数概念,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
7.knows 考查时态和主谓一致。
除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。
主语后有but 连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数与no one一致,由is going to确定用一般现在时。
故填knows。
8.likes 考查谓语动词的用法。
分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。
由于主语为every student and every teacher,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9.is 考查时态和主谓一致。
他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱,这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容,故从句谓语动词应用单数;根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
10.is 考查主谓一致。
詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。
主语后有as well as连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语he保持一致。
11.threatens 考查主谓一致和动词时态。
分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。
由主句时态判断填一般现在时。
定语从句中的关系代词that 指的是先行词danger,故从句谓语动词用单数。
12.is 考查谓语动词的用法。
分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。
that 引导的宾语从句的主语是the number,且全句为现在时态,所以填is。
13.is 考查谓语动词的用法。
分析句子结构可知,句子主语是our school,它后面的along with 短语不影响谓语动词,而且由next month 可知这里应该是be to do 结构,表示计划或安排好的将来,故填is。
14.have been invited 考查谓语动词的用法。
分析句子结构可知,that 引导的宾语从句的主语是the football team,其后虽有as well as ... 短语,但谓语动词不受其影响,仍与主语一致。
集体名词the football team 在此侧重成员,表示复数意义;由语境可知此处强调“已经”受邀,而且主语与谓语是被动关系,故填have been invited。
15.seems 当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节,而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品,但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
考查there be句型,be动词可用lie,exist,seem,remain等替代。
此处,句子的逻辑主语是动词不定式,因此用第三人称单数形式。
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco,I remember feeling lost.All my friends 1. (be) so excited to start their own lives,but I just wasn’t sure 2. I was ready for that yet.Many things worried me.But I hid my fears and when the time 3. (final) came,I hugged my mother goodbye,made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco,and set up my new room.For the first few weeks,I didn’t miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired.There was so much for me to learn 4. I hadn’t had time to think about anything.My energy 5.(direct) towards figuring out campus,adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met.I explored every corner,6. (look) for the perfect place to study.I learned to set 7. (I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays,in my second semester,I feel like I have almost adapted 8. the university life.The transition from high school to college wasn’t 9. difficult as my mind made me think it would be.One of the best 10. (thing)college has taught me is how to be independent.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者如何适应大学新生活的过程。
答案及剖析:1.were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
所填单词作谓语动词,同时其主语是all my friends,因此用were。
2.whether∕if 考查宾语从句连词的用法。
联系上下文可知,作者还不确定自己是否已经为大学生活做好了准备;whether∕if 为连词,意为“是否”,引导一个从句在此作I just wasn’t sure的宾语。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
2021届高三英语人教新课标一轮复习学通语法第八讲名词和主谓一致
ment
achieve→achievement 功绩；成就 argue→argument 辩论；论据
equip→equipment 装备；设备
appear→appearance 出现；外貌
ance/ence
perform→performance 表演；节目 exist→existence 存在；生存
单词
抽象名词意义
具体化名词意义
success
成功
成功的人或事
pleasure
乐趣
令人高兴的事
attraction
吸引
有吸引力的人或事物
beauty
美；美丽
美丽的人或事物
comfort 安慰；慰藉 令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger
危险
危险的人或因素
delight
高兴
令人高兴的事
failure
失败
失败的人或事物
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
3．双重所有格
指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同 of 构成的所有格，即“of＋名词所有格”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧
a friend of my wife’s 我妻子的一个朋友
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一 部分变为复数。如：sonsinlaw 女婿；passersby 过路人；storytellers 讲故事的人；breakfasts 早 餐；housewives 家庭主妇。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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主谓一致和特殊句式错误!单句语法填空1．（2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use___________ he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot。
答案：does2．（2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark___________ he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.答案：that3．(2018·湖南四校期中）When we arrived， we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water ___________ （be）polluted.答案：was4．（2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ___________ killed the rich merchant。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第三讲 数词和主谓一致 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
第三讲数词和主谓一致一、数词考点透析1．hundred，thousand，million，billion表示确切的数目时，不能加s ，如：two hundred students。
如果表示不确切的数目，如此在后加s ，并与of连用，如：hundreds of teachers，thousands of farmers，millions of stars。
2．scores of与dozens of都表示概数，意为“数十，许多〞，a score eggs(二十个鸡蛋)、 a dozen eggs(十二个/一打鸡蛋)都是成立的，但可以说 a score of eggs，不能说 a dozen of eggs。
3．年代的表示法有两种，如：20世纪80年代可写成 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980's。
4．年、月、日的表示法常按月、日、年的顺序，如：2015年6月7日写成July 7，2015。
5．“基数词＋名词〞构成的定语，其中的名词用单数。
如：a threemonth baby，an 800word composition。
6．序数词前如有the，表顺序，如： the Second World War，the first question; 如果序数词前有不定冠词a，如此表示“再，又〞。
如：I've failed six times，but I decided to have a seventh try.我已经失败了六次了，但是我决定再尝试第七次。
7．常见的含数词的短语：in twos and threes 三三两两one or two days没几天；一两天first of all首先second to none 首屈一指，不亚于任何人one by one 一个一个地ten to one十之八九one in ten十分之一fifty fifty对半强化训练一根据中文完成句子。
2021届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习配套文档： 语法专题八 Word版含答案
专题八特殊句式◆主谓全都的考查要点1．就近全都原则(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常依据就近全都原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常依据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.2．意义全都原则(1)谓语动词必需用单数的状况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必需用复数的状况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致导学案新人教版
数词和主谓一致一、数词考点一基数词1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty 等。
2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和 billion。
如:ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。
3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。
如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。
We got two hundred story-books.我们弄到了两百本故事书。
There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有好几百人。
4.年代及年龄表达法表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。
如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代考点二序数词1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。
如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。
如:twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。
2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致讲义新人教版
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致讲义新人教版◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·全国卷Ⅱ]They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the ________(attack)．答案：attackers 依照提示词前面的the可知，此处应填名词，同时结合前面的natural enemies可知，应使用复数形式。
attack的名词形式是attacker。
故填attackers。
2．[2021·天津高考]My eldest son, whose work________(take) him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案：takes 定语从句的主语whose work是单数概念，因此依照主谓一致，谓语动词也用单数形式takes。
句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。
3．[2021·全国卷Ⅰ] Moran says one of the problems with jazz today ________(be) that the entertainment aspect of the music________ (lose)．答案：is; has been lost 结合第一个空格前面的“one of the problems with jazz today”可知，主语是“……之一”，且本句描述爵士乐面临的现状，谓语动词使用is。
第二个空格的主语是the entertainment aspect of the music也属于单数概念，同时指音乐的娱乐性方面差不多被失去，因此使用has been lost。
2021版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十三讲主谓一致讲义202104291145
2021版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十三讲主谓一致讲义202104291145主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一样遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则1．动名词、动词不定式、从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。
Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.所有的情况都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
[名师指津] what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一样用单数形式，但假如从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.那个学校需要的是合格的老师。
2．主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和他的学生们都专门兴奋。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故受到批判。
3．and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；然而假如由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sittingroom.她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
(人教版)高三英语一轮语法复习练习：专题11-主谓一致(含答案)
第二部分专题十一Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the brokenin store.答案：has 句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹，其他什么也没有。
本句主语是nothing。
2．Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month.答案：is 句意为：下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。
主语是our school，along with后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。
[方法总结]“名词＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。
3．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable.答案：is 句意为：像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。
主语是the trouble，谓语动词用单数。
4．Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built.答案：have been offered 句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。
“large quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式根据quantities用复数；同时offer与information是逻辑上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。