新概念英语第二册第11课学习笔记
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）
turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得
lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行
salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻
★turn n. 行为, 举止
turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior. ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
①deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬
Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的
He deserved a promotion. （promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升）
②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚.
Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得
His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。
★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所
★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行
★salary n. 工资
pay n. 工资(salary+wage [wed?]薪水;报酬，通用)
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
bonus ['bon?s] n. 奖金, 分红collet ['kɑl?t] v. 搜集, 领取
collect salary/wage 领工资
★immediately adv. 立刻
right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上right now 现在【Text】
I was having dinner at a restaurant ['r?st?r?nt] when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从
未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立
刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
【课文讲解】
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
work for…强调工作work in…强调in后面的地点working at a bank (some/several ['s?v?r?l]) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary. borrow sth. from sb. 从……借……never=not前面不需要加助动词pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
How much did you pay for that dress?
I paid the bill. pay back 还钱
never pays it back 从不归还
4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
and连接三个并列的动词at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.
ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……
It's my treat [trit].我请客This time is your treat. Next time is my turn. Let's go dutch [d?t?]. AA制
【Key structures】
复习动词时态：
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune ['f?rt??n]财产,财富;巨款. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵in one's honour 为了纪念某人
up to the present day=up to now
was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；costed; been visited
【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
某些动词之后的带to 的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John.
I want you to speak to John. Would you like to do sth.? I’d like sb. to do sth. I’d like to do sth.
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise [?d'va?z]劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request [r?'kw?st]要求,请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：We were not allowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
【Multiple choice questions】
4 Tony is working at a bank ___a___ .
a. at the moment
b. a year ago
c. since last year
d. for a year
at the moment用现在进行时
since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时since yesterday
for(+段时间) 一段……，用现在完成时
for three hours；for a day；for three days
since three days ago 用一般过去时
8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ___a___ .
a. good
b. well
c. fine
d. beautiful
good salary 不错的薪水well 表示好的时候一般用作副词
fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽,漂亮的
10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ___c___ .
a. pay it again
b. pay it
c. repay it
d. pay it once more
pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=again repay it =pay back
11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ___b___ one.
a.other
b.another
c.extra ['?kstr?]额外的;外加的
d.a different
one在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’
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新概念英语第三册第11课:Not guilty Lesson 11 Not guilty无罪 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the Customs Officer looking for? Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. 'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye. 'No', I answered confidently. 'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all,' I answered. The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. 'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.' 'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me. 'Try it!' I said encouragingly. The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第40课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第40课Lesson 40 hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 tight adj. 紧身的 fix v. 凝视 globe n. 地球 despair n. 绝望 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 host 男主人 host（v.）作为主人，主办 the shoes are shall/tight（夹角） tight jeans紧身牛仔裤 fix（没有凝视的概念） fix one's eyes on sth盯着...，目不转睛 习惯用被动，表达为 one's eyes be fixed on sth all the eyes were fixed on the blackboard globe球状物，如地球仪
global：世界的 disappoint失望 in despair绝望的 sb./sth. is a despair of... the boy is a despair of his parents那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了 the examination was a despair of me我对考试已经绝望了 text Food and talk Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. ' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it ?' ' No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
新概念英语第三册课文及详解第2课
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' Language points Attention: The points here are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes on your own. 1, Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
新概念英语第二册43-55课测试卷1
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
新概念英语第二册第11课
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻Tony [?t?uni] 参考译文 我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！” good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 ~ 这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作出相应的回报。 1) 名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”： . 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。He is always ready to do a turn for others. turn n. / v. n. [c] 1. an act of turning sb./sth. around 转动；旋动 . 转动几下把手。Give the handle a few turns. 、 2. a change in direction in a vehicle(车辆的)转弯；转向 . 向左/右拐入西大街。Make a left/right turn into West street. 3. a bend or corner in a road (道路的)弯道；拐弯处 . 弯弯曲曲的小巷a lane full of twists and turns (lane [lein] n. 1. (乡间)小路2. (尤用于地名)小巷；胡同；里弄(long)3.车道4.(比赛的)跑道；泳道5.航道；航线 twist [twist] n. 1.[c] 急转弯处；曲折处2. [c]转动；旋转；搓；捻；拧；扭动3. [c] (故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化v. 1. vt. 使弯曲，使扭曲(成一定形状)2. (使)弯曲变形，扭曲变形 3. 扭转；转动(身体部位)) 4.[c] the time when sb. in a group of people should or is allowed to do sth. (依次轮到的)机会, 顺次 . 轮到你时，再抓一牌。When it’s your turn, take another card. ？ 下次该轮到我开车了。It’s my turn to drive next. IDM: 1) in turn (1) one after the other in a particular order依次；轮流；逐个