高考英语二轮专题复习 名词
高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实用之名词形容词和副词辨析
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(五)[名词、形容词和副词辨析](限时：25分钟)一、名词辨析1. My first ________ on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression2．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill3. Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character4. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________．A．symptom B．similarityC．sample D．shadow5. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa.A．pattern B．procedureC．programme D．perspective6．—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your________， but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea7. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory8. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's justa matter of ________．A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact9．The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand10. What's the________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．themeC．object D．point11. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.A．result B．causeC．warning D．reflection12. Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________．A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's________．A．touch B．sightC．reach D．distance14．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with________ clearly in her voice.A. anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic15．Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was abig________， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition二、形容词辨析1. The staterun company is required to make its accounts as________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A．transparent B．reasonableC．secure D．formal2. This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution.A．free B．emptyC．loose D．short3．—Sir, do you have any double room ________ now?—Just a moment, I will find out.A．available B．fitC．reached D．suitable4. Keeping ________ hours does good to your________．A．common; health B．regular; healthC．familiar; healthy D．usual; healthy5. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ________ by Bus No. 2.A．accessible B．availableC．alternative D．abundant6. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.A．alternative B．considerableC．subjective D．realistic7. In ________Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made byparents for their children.A．traditional B．historicC．remote D．initial8. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers________suggestions.A．careful B．practicalC．effective D．acceptable9. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A．heavy B．smoothC．flexible D．complex10. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on the earth began.A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful11. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ________．A．small B．fewC．large D．many12. She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular13. The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A．shaky B．heavyC．casual D．steady14. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characters; however, they are not always ________．A．practical B．avoidableC．permanent D．beneficial三、副词辨析1. On snowy days, you have to drive very________ to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatlyC．smoothly D．properly2．—How is the result, doctor?—Well, your health is ________ good, but you do have a few minor problems.A．normally B．frequentlyC．generally D．regularly3. Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequentlyC．merely D．finally4. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？A．though B．alsoC．either D．too5. It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A．exactly B．fortunatelyC．surprisingly D．hardly6. The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．approximately D．precisely7. I can ________ be a teacher. I'm not a very patient person.A．seldom B．everC．never D．always8. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.A．rarely B．fairlyC．rather D．pretty9．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.A．quietly B．actuallyC．practically D．gradually11．—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ________ and they won the first prize.A．skilfully B．commonlyC．willingly D．nervously12. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ________ during the day.A．away B．upC．in D．back13. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.A．simply B．partlyC．seriously D．equally14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ________．A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently专项限时训练(五)一、名词辨析1．D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：词性转换
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀-ing begin→beginning开始-ure/-ture fail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开；出发mix→mixture 混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure 暴露-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety 多样化；种类tend→tendency 趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-age short→shortage不足；短缺-cy accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy 隐私；私密efficient→efficiency 效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流畅-dom free→freedom自由；自主特殊：wis e→wisdom 明智；智慧bored→boredom 厌烦-ence/-ance different→difference差异silent→silence 沉默patient→patience 耐心absent→absence 缺席present→presence 出席confident→confidence 信心convenient→convenience 便利important→importance 重要-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意考点二、名词或动词转化为形容词的规律-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的ible access→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的-ive act→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective 有效的；生效的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的-some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome 麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy 健康的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish 自私的注意：-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练(哈答案与解析)
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题18 动名词(含解析)
专题 18 动名词关键词：人称，数，动词原形，辨别差异难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：1. 动名词可作主语、表语和宾语.2. 可以接动名词做宾语的动词。
3. 可以接动名词和不定式做宾语的动词。
4. 动名词的时态语态。
5. 动名词的习惯用法。
基础必读：动名词既有名词的性质，也有动词的性质。
作名词时，可作主语、表语和宾语；作动词时可有自己的宾语，也可用副词修饰。
1.作主语或表语1) 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语。
在表示比较抽象的经常性行为时，多用动名词；在表示具体某次动作时，特别是将来动作时，用不定式。
2) 可以用it代替动名词的句型：It is no use + do ing…是没有用的It is no good + do ing…是没好处的It is a waste of time + doing干…是浪费时间2. 作宾语1)以下动词需用动名词作宾语：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, consider, practise, allow, prefer等。
2）love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, want, need, require, remember, forget, regret, try等词后，既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。
(1).love, like, hate, prefer, dislike 表经常性的习惯动作时跟动名词；表某次特定的动作时跟不定式。
(2) begin, start, continuea.表“有意识”，用人作主语时，后接动名词；表“无意识”，用物作主语时，后接不定式。
b.当这三个词用于进行时态时，后面只能跟不定式。
c.当这三个词后面所限动词为表示精神状态或心理活动的词时，只能接动词不定式。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实用之名词冠词代词形容词和副词动词的时态和语态
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(十) [名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态](限时：每篇5分钟) 一、名词考点People living in different 1.________ (country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________ (story) you need to know only about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful 10.________ (book)．二、冠词考点When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.________ little shops that sold old and beautifulthings. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windows to get 4.________ small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5.________ story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6.________ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might besurprised by their bright and shining qualities. 三、代词考点 A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (my), ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played 2.________ (him) first internationalmatch in 1991 at the age of 3.________ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo ！”4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most completeplayer ，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________ (he) is a real leader 8.________ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10.________ (another) and work together to be successful ，” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry,begging to go with1.________.“Stay home ，” the mother said to him. “When 2.________ return, we'll kill a pig for 3.________ dinner ！”When she came back, 4.________ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5.________， “What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him ！”“How can 6.________ lie to children ？” Zeng Zi replied. “7.________ learn each and 8.________ movement from 9.________parents. If 10.________ deceive your child with lies, you are t eaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In theend, Zeng Zi killed the pig. 四、形容词和副词考点 ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1.________ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the2.________ you use your brain, the better it will be and the3.________ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind4.________ (clearly) andactive, you must take a proper rest and study 5.________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.________ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7.________ (peace) rest. Another is an 8.________ (act) rest. Forexample, take a walk 9.________ (outdoor); do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________ (happily) life.BDads are there for you when you need them 1.________(much). They look after you 2.________ when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now it is the time to show them your care, 3.________．Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honour fathers all over the world and a time to make dads feel special.Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “Father's Day” in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington D．C., USA, wanted to honour her father, William Smart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her father had to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4.________， she came to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all 5.________(lonely)．Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6.________ to get a holiday made for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It wasn't until the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held 7.________(final)．In other cities across America, people 8.________ began to celebrate Father's Day. In 1924, US President Callvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday. But it wasn't until 1966 that the day was made official for Americans.Since 9.________， Father's Day has become a time to honour not onlyfathers, but also all people who are like a father to you. That couldbe uncles, grandfathers or older male friends as 10.________(good)．Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red andwhite roses are the official Father's Day flowers.CA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his1.________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in andannounced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old,I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, and I'm too busy！” Theyoungster immediately fell 2.________ (silence) as tears flewdown from his big blue eyes. 3.________ (apological) thefather said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but4.________ (quiet) walked5.________，disappointment writtenover his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kissesnow, Andrew！” But the boy didn't respond.6.________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbrokenfather wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heartis aching.”Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8.________(warm) accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 9.________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and10.________(preciously) to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.五、动词的时态和语态考点ADan Robinson 1.________ (worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he 2.________ (ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3.________ (want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4.________ (not worry) any more. At the station, he 5.________ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6.________ (find). “Five days ago，” the policeman told him, “the bicycle 7.________ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now 8.________ (send) to your home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too, because he never expected the bicycle 9.________ (find). It 10.________ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.BWhen he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1.________ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked.“I suppose it would，” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4.________ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5.________ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6.________ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and we nt on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8.________ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9.________ (try) to improve anything10.________ (have) to learn: many people don't like new ideas.专项限时训练(十)一、名词考点1．countries 2.kinds nguages 4.thousands5．thousand 6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary9．books 10.book二、冠词考点1．the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a9.the 10.a三、代词考点A1．myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.otherB1．her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we7.They 8.every 9.their 10.you四、形容词和副词考点A1．too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly6．good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors10.happyB1．most 2.well 3.too 4.up 5.alone 6.best 7．finally 8.soon 9.then 10.wellC1．monthly 2.silent 3.Apologically 4.quietly5．away 6.Unfortunately 7.thoughtless8．warmly 9.important 10.precious五、动词的时态和语态考点A1．has been worried 2.was asked 3.was wanted4．is not worried 5.was told 6.had been found 7．was picked 8.being sent 9.to be found10．was stolenB1．turned 2.knew 3.had bought 4.will/shallmake5．was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8．have been working 9.tries 10.has。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习晨背系列二2023年高考考查的熟词生义
2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。
2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。
为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题1：名词和冠词版含解析
— I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。
3.用于序数词前，表示 “又一，再一 ”。
He missed the gold in the high jump but will get a second chance in the long jump.
2.用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词
only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的人。
易错警示 ：
（ 1） only ,very, same, main 等形容词修饰名词时， 前面也用定冠词 the。
2.【 2018?天津卷】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
预测今后考点将分布在对不定冠词的考查， 定冠词的考查， 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正 确使用。
解答这块试题时， 要从翻译的角度去做， 如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思， 就能够解答此题； 多做练习， 能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题要和语境相联系起来考查。
知识 与技巧的 梳理
考点 1 名词词义辨析
专题一
名词和冠词
考向预测
名词和冠词是中学英语的重要词汇， 也是历年高考的重要考点。 从近几年的高考试题中， 可以发现它们经 常放在一起，通过具体语境进行考查。
高中英语2024届高考复习名词汇总
高中英语名词tendency 倾向，偏好，性情performer 表演者，执行者compass 罗盘，指南针earth 地球；土，泥；大地moon 月球；月光；月状物field 田地；牧场；场地tour 参观，观光，旅行waiter （餐厅）男服务员quilt 被子category 类别，种类whistle 口哨，口哨声cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹physicist 物理学家parrot 鹦鹉workforce 劳动力intelligence 智力，才智，智慧universe 宇宙currency 货币；现金advice 忠告，劝告，建议riddle 谜语gale 强风lot 许多，好些vase (花)瓶；瓶饰towel 毛巾doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃snack 小吃war 战争garlic 大蒜research 调查，研究junk （口语）废品，破烂货adolescent 青少年agent 代理人，经纪人pole 杆，电线杆chemist 药剂师；化学家ankle 踝，踝关节luck 运气，好运tax 税，税款minority 少数；少数民族trousers 裤子，长裤beehive 蜂箱income 收入，所得studio 工作室，演播室tin （英）罐头，听头snowball 雪球hen 母鸡directory 姓名地址录affection 喜爱，钟爱dam 水坝，堰堤carrot 胡萝卜midday 中午，正午behaviour行为，举止gate 大门tobacco 烟草，烟叶origin 起源，由来shelter 掩蔽；隐蔽处preference 选择，趋向departure 离开，启程ambition 目标，野心，雄心，报复fact 事实，现实weather 天气drum 鼓requirement 需要；需求；必要的条件medal 奖牌ocean 海洋snowman 雪人sky 天；天空assumption 假定，假设postage 邮费bottom 底部；底beer 啤酒signal 信号，暗号roof 屋顶，顶部emperor 皇帝astronaut 宇航员disease 疾病，疾chair 椅子grocer 零售商人；食品店ministry （政府的）部car 小汽车，小卧车production 生产；制造software 软件beast 野兽；牲畜sale 卖，出售trick 诡计，把戏flower 花parcel 包裹overcoat 大衣hospital 医院acquisition 获得，得到heroine 女英雄，女主角spaceship 宇宙飞船identity 身份，持证nurse 护士；保育员psychology 心理学percentage 百分率latter （两者之中的）后者sorrow 悲伤，悲痛apple 苹果zone 区域；范围pair 一双，一对beam 平衡木birth 出生；诞生child 孩子，儿童grain 谷物，谷类bookcase 书橱outcome 结果，效果skin 皮，皮肤；兽皮union 联合，联盟；工会taxi 出租汽车winner 获胜者phenomenon 现象habit 习惯，习性government 政府shark 鲨鱼suite 套件；组曲size 尺寸，大小list 一览表，清单university 大学hearing 听力liberty 自由earthquake 地震athletics 田径generation 代，一代agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议dialogue 对话dignity 庄重，庄严，尊严，尊贵，高尚windbreaker 风衣，防风夹克mosquito 蚊子victory 胜利diary 日记；日记簿brain 脑inventor 发明者，创造者evolution 进化，演变friendship 友谊，友情homework 家庭作业pool 关系；亲属cloth 布elephant 象aircraft 飞机crime （法律上的）罪，犯罪greeting 祝贺connection 连接物；接触，联系motor 发动机，马达security 安全，平安oxygen 氧；氧气locust 蝗虫bike 自行车friend 朋友jungle 丛林，密林chest 箱子；盒子；胸部dirt 污物；脏污plane 飞机globe 地球仪，地球cattle 牛，家畜building 建造物；房屋；大楼finance 资金，财政，财务stocking 长筒袜heel 脚后跟file 公文柜；档案文档chairman 主席，会长；议长textbook 课本，教科书crop 庄稼；收成T-shirt T恤衫chocolate 巧克力relief 轻松，解脱，缓和，救济crew 全体船员job 工作man 成年男人；人类art 艺术，美术；技艺data 资料，数据unrest 不安；骚动criminal 罪犯perfume 香水drink 饮料；喝酒journalist 记者，新闻工作者examination 考查；考试；审讯；检查group 组，群burden （义务，责任的）重担，负担rank 职衔，军衔situation 形势，情况courage 勇气；胆略manner 方式，态度，举止family 家庭；家族；子女monitor （班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器rat 老鼠biochemistry 生物化学least 最少，最少量gentleman 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人monkey 猴子stadium （露天）体育场blood 血，血液composition 作文；作曲policy 政策，方针，原则beauty 美丽，美人league 联盟，社团value 价值，益处education 教育，培养discrimination 歧视grandson （外）孙子pan 平底锅dozen 十二个；几十，许多jewelry 珠宝coach 教练；马车；长途车tape 磁带；录音带chaos 混乱，杂乱，紊乱embassy 大使馆sunset 日落（时分）scientist 科学家owner 物主，所有人skateboard 冰鞋，滑板prayer 祈祷poem 诗voice 说话声；语态receipt 收据zipper 拉链grass 草；草场；牧草flame 火焰，光辉burglar 入室窃贼advantage 优点；好处factory 工厂dog 够immigration 移民viewer 观看者card 卡片；名片；纸牌quantity 量，数company 公司customer （商店）顾客，主顾wedding 婚礼，结婚exchange 交换，掉换；交流temptation 引诱；诱惑mercy 怜悯ability 能力；才能starvation 饥饿；饿死northwest 西北wing 机翼，翅膀capsule 胶囊condition 条件，状况rainbow 虹，彩虹chain 链；链条religion 宗教peace 和平bathrobe 浴衣mist 雾eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦office 办公室desk 书桌，写字台cushion 垫子golf 高尔夫球bunch 串，束，扎，大量，大批consideration 考虑；关心turkey 火鸡delight 快乐；乐事basket 篮子disappointment 失望；沮丧fiction 小说，虚构的事questionnaire 调查表，问卷herb 草药description 描述，描写baby 婴儿printing 印刷，印刷术room 房间，室；空间；地方ground 地面balcony 阳台；楼座brick 砖；砖块homeland 祖国window 窗户；计算机的窗tent 主题theme 主roller 滚筒grandfather （外）祖父hostess 女主人request 请求，要求的事物glass 玻璃杯，玻璃；眼镜pillow 枕头clerk 书记员；办事员；职员century 世纪，百年band 乐队audience 观众，听众future 将来juice 汁、液museum 博物馆，博物院boating 划船，泛舟understanding 领会；理解bird 鸟patience 容忍；耐心lesson 课；功课；教训highway 公路，主要交通道路necklace 项链bank 岸，堤；银行responsibility 责任，负责apron （机场的）停机坪gift 赠品；礼物piece 一块（片，张，件）skill 技能，技巧commitment 承诺，允诺，承担motivation （做事的）动机adventure 冒险；奇遇fun 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑bed 床fur 毛皮；皮子grandpa 爷爷，外公theory 理论growth 生长，增长paragraph （文章的）段落kitchen 厨房academy 专科学院，私立学校gallery 画廊；美术品陈列室specialist （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员text 文本，课本educator 教育家determination 决心forest 森林baggage 行李mankind 人类；人orbit 运行轨道jar 坛子；罐子telescope 望远镜camel 骆驼boundary 边界，界限airline 航空公司；航空系统discount 折扣protection 保护gun 枪，炮side 边，旁边，面，侧面stairs 楼梯mat 垫子experience 经验；经历rose 玫瑰花welfare 幸福，福利pie 甜馅饼gardening 园艺学flashlight 手电architecture 建筑学，建筑设计，风格people 人，人们；人民attraction 吸引，爱慕dentist 牙科医生symptom 症状vehicle 交通工具，车辆opinion 看法，见解squid 鱿鱼remark 陈述；话；议论pioneer 先锋，开拓者appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估concert 音乐会；演奏会idea 主意，意见，打算，想法thunderstorm 雷电交加，暴风雨nylon 尼龙punishment 惩罚ballet 芭蕾舞spirit 精神team 队，组anecdote 轶事，趣闻ash 灰；灰末administration 管理，行政部门parent 父母，双亲stranger 陌生人，外人pest 害虫dish 盘，碟；盘装菜chef 厨师长，主厨applicant 申请人box 盒子，箱子nut 坚果，果仁（胡桃，栗子等）fluency （外语）流利，流畅conference （正式的）会议；讨论outline 概述，略述tennis 网球sweater 厚运动衫，毛衣collar 衣领；硬领gas 煤气ceremony 典礼，仪式，礼节drug 药，药品；毒品aunt 伯母；舅母；姑；婶；姨strawberry 草莓warehouse 仓库，货栈difficulty 困难，费力cow 母牛，奶牛tap 龙头attention 注意，关心symphony 交响乐math 数学valley 山谷，溪谷Buddhism 佛教mass 众多；大量；群众skyscraper 摩天楼lab 实验室heaven 天，天空hotel 旅馆，饭店，宾馆receiver 电话听筒son 儿子warmth 暖和，温暖bakery 面包店rubber 橡胶；合成橡胶smoker 吸烟者interval 间歇；间隔cathedral 大教堂（天主教）movie （口语）电影popcorn 爆米花communism 共产主义club 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花nail 钉；钉子border 边缘；边境，国界hill 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡conversation 谈话，交谈bag 书包；提包；袋子elder 长者；前辈peasant 农民；佃农house 房子；住宅fall （美）秋季daughter 女儿sandwich 三明治assistant 助手，助理idiom 习语，成语purse 钱包winter 冬天，冬季market 市场，集市broadcast 广播节目works 著作，作品justice 正义；公正；司法story 故事，小说jam 果酱；阻塞flu 流行性感冒opera 歌剧page 页码assistance 帮助，援助，支持shopkeeper 店主，零售商人tube 管，管状物grape 葡萄patent 专利权，专利证书stamp 邮票blackboard 黑板shelf 架子；搁板，格层；礁；陆架dinosaur 恐龙founding 成立，建立vest 内衣，背心breath 气息；呼吸quarter 四分之一，一刻钟bowling 保龄球cube 立方体person 人librarian 图书管理员；（西方的）的图书馆馆长temperature 温度belief 信条，信念event 事件，大事keeper （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人pressure 压迫，压力，压强cottage （郊外）小屋，村舍，别墅passage （文章中的）一节，一段；通道；走廊tail （动物的）尾巴burial 埋葬housework 家务劳动network 网络，网状系统tourist 旅行者，观光者pronunciation 发音suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱drawer 抽屉violence 暴力行为headmaster （英）中小学校长key 钥匙；答案；键；关键fault 缺点，毛病slave 奴隶lightning 闪电country 国家；农村，乡下carpenter 木工，木匠path 小道，小径writing 书写，写lid 盖子occupation 职业，工作graduation 毕业，毕业典礼dioxide 二氧化物birthplace 出生地，故乡appearance cigarette 纸烟，香烟playground 操场，运动场lounge 休息厅；休息室spelling 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高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十四名词性从句
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{ 宾语
I don't like his job. I don't like what he does every day.
2．whether和if的用法。 (1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接 词一样用whether。It all depends on whether they will come back.(2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.(3)主语从 句、表语从句中只能用whether。Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.
(4)whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if则不能。We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.(5)whether常与or连用表示一种挑选，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定 式连用但if不能。The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not.(6)间接宾语位于句首时 或者间接宾语提早时用whether不用if。Thank you，but whether I'll be free I'm not sure at the moment.(7)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、 “不管”，而if不能。Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time.
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品资料名词（）1. [·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.A. curiosityB. eagernessC. thirstD. anxiety1 D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。
Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。
（）2. [·河北石家庄市二模]Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.A. interestB. attentionC. noticeD. mind2 B 此题考查名词辨析。
解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。
的注意。
（）3. 届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.A. positionB. situationC. professionD. condition3 A考查名词词义辨析。
Position职位；situation情景； profession职业； condition情况。
此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。
（）4. [·河北唐山市二模]His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point4 B考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键是：掌握短语make any sense，本题借助短语考名词辨析。
（）5. [·河北唐山市三模]Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her . A. strength B. power C. force D. energy5A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。
根据句意选A。
strength 体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。
（）6. [·陕西宝鸡市质检三]I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．A．cost B．view C．deal D．value6C考查名词词义辨析。
此处deal意为：交易。
（）7. [·陕西西工大附中6次训练]His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess7C考查名词辨析及短语。
解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。
（）8. [·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year．A．effect B．use C．service D．existence8A 考查名词词义辨析。
come into effect（生效，开始实施） come into use（投入使用）come into service（投入使用） come into existence（开始存在,成立）（）9. [·湖北六校第二次联考]We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.A．grounds B．reasonC．cause D．purpose9A 考查名词词义辨析。
“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。
这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。
（）10. [·湖北武汉四月调研]I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. achievementB. comfortC. disappointmentD. support10B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。
Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰； disappointment失望；support支持。
根据句意选B。
（）11. [·湖北六校第二次联考]There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.A．content B．contrastC．contract D．contact11C考查名词词义辨析。
“contrast”意为“明显的差异；对比；对照”；A项意为“内容”；C项意为“合同；合约；契约”；D项意为“联系；联络”。
这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。
（）12. [·湖北六校第二次联考] A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A. adventureB. celebrationC. reminderD. attraction12C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。
题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”，符合题意。
adventure 冒险； celebration庆祝；attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。
（）13. [·湖北武汉四月调研]Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional __________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job. A．certificates B．permissionC．admission D．perseverance13A考查名词词义辨析。
“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”；permission 意为“准许；许可；批准”；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权”；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。
此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。
14．[·海南五校联考]Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ．A．practice B．knowledge C．experience D．duty14.A考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键是：掌握习语common practice惯例。
15．[·湖北黄冈中学一模]She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target15.B考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键是：掌握短语try one’s fortune碰运气。
16．[·湖北黄冈中学一模]He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little ________.A. matterB. circumstanceC. benefitD. consequence16.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。
此处be of little consequence不大重要。
17. [·利德智达模拟2]----How much should I pay for the ice cream?-----It’s my_____.A.choice B treat C present D charge17 B 在情景交际中考查名词词义。
It’s my treat，我来请客。
18. [·利德智达模拟2]On your way to New Youk William will keep you ______,if you don’t want to be loneiy.Acompany Bconductor Csafety Dfriend18 A 考察名词词义。
从下文if you don’t want to biloneiy可知选A。
keep sb。
Company 与某人作伴。
19. [·山西康杰中学5月模拟]She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her ______ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection19D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。
ticket 票；place 地方； seat座位；connection中转火车。