(完整word版)初一英语动词解析及练习

动词专项练习

一动词的种类：四种

（一）行为动词( 如play study run ) 有具体动作意义

（二）连系动词（如is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后用形容词作表语

（三）情态动词（如can may must should would）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后接动词原形

（四）助动词（如be +v –ing 中的be ；Do you ….?中的do ；He doesn’t like .中的doesn’t; Did you have….?中的did ）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译

二动词的形式有

（一）动词原形如play study run

（二）动词过去式如played studied ran

（三）动词三单形式如plays studies runs

（四）动词ing 形式（也叫动名词或现在分词）如playing studying running

（五）动词不定式（即to +动词原形）如to play to study to run

三选择动词正确形式的方法

（一）主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态，主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。如I (like ) comedies ,but I don’t like thrillers 从后句I don’t like 可判断前句是一般现在时，所以根据主语I 填入like 的原形

注句子的时态有1、一般现在时，常与often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2,现在进行时，主语+ be+v-ing 形式，常与look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用

3 一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语+be +v ing 形式，常与next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用

4.一般过去时常与yesterday last year 等词连用

（二）如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接to do , doing 和do 原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型

（1）接to do 形式的动词有

1 want to do sth. 想干`````或want sb. to do sth. 想让某人干``````

2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人干````

4 plan to do sth. 计划干```````

5 hope to do sth. 希望干````

6 try to do sth.. 尽量干````````

7 decide to do sth. 决定干```````

8 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.（该某人）干````的时间

9 I’m sorry to hear that + 句子听到`````很难过

10 have to do sth. 必须干`````

11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想干```````

12 forget to do sth. 忘记干``````

13 remember to do sth . 记住干``````

14 ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人干``````

15 It takes sb.(宾语) 一段时间to do sth . 花费某人一段时间干``````

16 It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+ to do sth. （对于某人）干`````很`````

17 It’s kind of you to do sth 谢谢你干`````.

***注意

8 Beijing is a good place ______(have ) fun .

9 something to eat/drink 翻译__________

10 We need to have healthy food _______(keep ) healthy（动词不定式作目的状语为了`````）.

（2）后接doing 形式的有

1 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干`````/享受干```的乐趣

2finish doing sth. 完成干``````

3stop doing sth 停止干`````

4practice doing sth 练习干``````.

5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花费时间干``````

6have fun doing sth. 干````很有趣

7be busy doing sth . 忙于干``````

8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅长于干```````

9thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你干`````

10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干````怎么样（用来提建议）?

完成下面的练习

***表示干某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用v –ing 形式，或作句子的主语如：Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表语如：My hobby is playing basketball

***在某些固定短语中也用v –ing 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping….. 还有go shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing （滑雪）….

（3）既可接v-ing 形式，还可接to 形式，且意义相同的动词有like doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing

（4）后接动词原形有

1使役动词如：make let 等词后，它们的意义为使，叫，让

2情态动词如：can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后

3祈使句中，如：-Jane ,_______(come ) here ,please .-OK,Mary

Don’t ________(forget) to close your door .

*** 祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如：Don’t smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二种形式多用于公共场合

4Let’s +v原形（用来提建议）

5 Why not +v 原形？（用来提建议）=Why don’t you +v 原形？

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________

_ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy

_________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit

________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

三．1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

四．用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.

He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and

_____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

人教版七年级下册英语动词用法小结

2015年七年级英语动词用法小结一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something 1.would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/nee d to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事 4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事 5.It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。 6.It is time to do something. 该做某事了 7.It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。 8.have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事 9.It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。 10.help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略） 11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事实践运用： 1. I’m sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息). 2. The students are happy (see) each other again. 3. The boys have little time (practice) football. 4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises? 5. It is time (get) up. 6. It is interesting (play) games. 7. It takes him hours (do) his homework. 8. It is fun (draw) in the hills. 9. They need (have) a rest. 10. Can you teach me how (play) football? 11. Would you and your family like (come) to visit Beijing with me? 12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house 13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother. 14. What time do you start (have) lessons? 15.I’d like (talk) with you after supper.

中考英语情态动词专练试题

情态动词练习一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you（你，你们）,they（他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。如：We are=We're，They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students.他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he,she,it）时，be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来：我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）,他（he）,它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大，生出is, am, are。我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be （am，are，is）填空

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

2021通用版中考英语(情态动词)专练汇总7(打印版)

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人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案

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初一英语b e动词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Her e______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents .Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It____ __verylovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1.I________fromAustralia. 2.She_______astudent. 3.JaneandTom_________myfriends. 4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday. 5.I_______atschool. 6.He________atschool. 7.We________students. 8.They________fromChina. 9.YangLing________elevenyearsold. 10.Where________yourfriends? 11.Howold__________youlastyear? 12.Whichdog________yours? 13.Tenandtwo________twelve. 14.I_____astudent. 15.You____adoctor. 16.____shefromJinan?

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