专四词汇与语法练习及讲解
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套
Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。
例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
专四词汇语法练习五及答案讲解学习
专四词汇语法练习五及答案讲解学习专四词汇语法练习五及答案专四词汇语法练习（14）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants__A__ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew1. A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】 that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.2. By the time you graduate, we __B__ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed2. B)【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. He appreciated _D___ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given3. D)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __A__his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based4. A)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
专四词汇与语法
专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）- 词义：放弃；抛弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）- 词义：能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]（形容词）- 词义：反常的；不正常的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。
）二、语法部分。
1. 时态 - 一般现在时。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es）- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He often goes to school by bike.（他经常骑自行车上学。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities。
- 不规则变化：- 如man - men，woman - women，child - children等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 单音节词和部分双音节词：- 一般情况加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级），如tall - taller - tallest。
- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st，如nice - nicer - nicest。
专四语法与词汇题·附详解
专四语法与词汇题·附详解专四语法与词汇题·附详解51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC.asD. so【解析】答案选C。
此题源自爱尔兰谚语：There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
借指：纵然失去一个机会, 不愁没有其他机会。
52. All the President’s Men________one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining【解析】答案选B。
根据句中的one of the important books可知, All the President’s Men是一个书名, 所以谓语用单数。
53. “You ________borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC.mustD. can【解析】答案选D。
“provided (that) +从句”表示一种假设条件, 相当于if。
根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气, 这里表示真实的条件句。
can表示许可或建议, 在口语中常用can, 表示给与“许可”通常用can或may, 而不用could/might。
54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving【解析】答案选A。
(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]
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英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1。
____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown。
A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A。
There has been no rain B。
Having no rainC。
There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。
A。
had they been done B. they had been doneC. having been done D。
they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____。
A. which they are happening B。
they are happeningC. which they happen D。
they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet。
专业四级语法词汇练习有真题讲解(DOC)
英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是：能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性，可数名词的单、复数形式；基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是：除掌握上述内容外，还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是：认知词汇不少于2，000个；掌握1，200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，并能在口语中运用；认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。
通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4，000~5，000个（其中含中学已学的2，000个），正确而熟练地使用其中的2，000~2，500个及其最基本的搭配。
其中对四级的要求是：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5，500 6，500个（含第二级要求的4，000~5，000个），正确而熟练地运用其中的3，000~4，000个及其最基本的搭配。
近年来专业四级考试中Grammar and Vocabulary部分中，50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。
该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平之基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反应一个人的英语水平。
因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。
综观这近几年考题，可发现：1.语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。
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专四词汇与语法练习及讲解1．Many people think of deserts as ____ regions, but numerous speciesof plants and animals have adapted to life there.A.voidB.virginC.barrenD.wretched答案及解析：答案：C【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉，可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存。
【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”。
2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to答案及解析：答案：D【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
【难点】see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思是”。
3. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid答案及解析：答案：A【句意】到欧洲旅行，五美元一天的预算是不够的。
【难点】inadequate意为“不足的”；incapable意为“无能力的”；incompatible意为“不相容的”；invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。
4. If you____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off答案及解析：答案：B【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。
【难点】keep off意为“远离”；take off意为“起飞”；get off 意为“(从汽车、火车等交通工具)下来；set off意为“激起，引起，动身，启程”。
5. Bill is example of a severely disabled person who has become ____ at many survival skills.A.proficientB.persistentC.consistentD.sufficient答案：A【句意】严重残疾的人也能熟练地掌握很多生存技能，比尔就是【难点】proficient意为“熟练的”；persistent意为“持续的，不懈的”；consistent意为“坚持的”；sufficient意为“充分的，足够的”。
6.The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ____that they can disapppear at any moment.A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble答案：D【句意】将我们维系在一起进行共同活动的纽带是不牢靠的，随时都会消失。
【难点】feeble意为“软弱的”；trivial意为“微不足道的”；fatal意为“致命的”；tentative意为“尝试性的”。
7.Diamonds have little ____value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A.extinctB.permanentC.surplusD.intrinsic答案：D【句意】钻石本身没有什么价值。
它昂贵的价格完全是物以稀为贵的缘故。
【难点】intrinsic意为“内在的”；extinct意为“灭绝的”；permanent意为“永久的”；surplus意为“过剩的”。
8. The kitchen was small and ____so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A.conventional/doc/d23cec18a76e58fafab003cf.html/doc/d23cec18a76e58fafab003cf.html patible D.concise答案：B【句意】这间厨房小巧紧凑，残疾人可以很方便地取物。
【难点】compact意为“小巧的”；conventional意为“传统的”；compatible意为“协调的”；concise意为“简洁的”。
9. The original elections were declared ____ by the former military ruler.A.voidB.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagant答案：A【句意】原先的选举被前军事独裁者宣布为无效。
【难点】void意为“无效的”；vulgar意为“粗俗的”；surplus 意为“过剩的”；extravagant意为“奢侈的”。
10. Some criminals were printing ____dollar bills until they were arrested.A.decentB.fakeC.patentD.suspicious答案及解析：答案：B【句意】有几个犯罪分子被捕前一直在印假美钞。
【难点】fake意为“假的”；decent意为“体面的，适当的”；patent意为“公开的，显然的”；suspicious意为“可疑的”。
11.Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it____when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming答案及解析：答案： C【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。
【难点】 sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
12. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed答案及解析：答案： D【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。
【难点】 urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形.13. The directions were so ____ that it was impossibleto complete the assignment.A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous答案及解析：答案： D【句意】指示太不明确，无法完成这项任务。
【难点】ambiguous意为“含糊的”；ingenious意为“奇妙的”；ambitious意为“有抱负的”；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”。
14.Because a degree from a good university is the means toa better job,education is one of the most____ areas in Japanese life.A.sophisticated/doc/d23cec18a76e58fafab003cf.html petitiveC.considerateD.superficial答案及解析：答案：B【句意】由于名牌大学的学位可以使人找到好的工作，因此在日本，教育是最具竞争的领域。
【难点】competitive意为“竞争的”；sophisticated意为“老于世故的”;considerate意为“考虑周到的”;superficial意为“肤浅的”。
15. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ____.A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic答案及解析：答案： C【句意】发生了一场可怕的交通事故。
当人们看到那些可怜的受害者时，感到很难过。
【难点】pathetic意为“可怜的”;panic意为“恐慌，使受惊(用作名词或动词)，in a panic意为“惊慌失措”;patriotic意为“爱国的”;periodic意为“定期的”。
16.Some people think that a ____translation, or word for word translation, is easier than a free translation.A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear答案： A【句意】有人认为直译，即逐字翻译，比意译更容易。
【难点】literal意为“字面的”;literary意为“文学的”;liberal 意为“自由的”;linear意为“线性的”。
17. We have ____ the system of exploitation of man by man.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. refusedD. rejected答案及解析：答案：B【句意】我们已经废除了人剥削人的制度。
【难点】abolish和cancel都有“取消”之意。
abolish强调废除，如制度，做法，风俗等；cancel多指取消已安排或决定的计划，会议等;refuse意为“拒绝(请求或提供);reject意为“排斥”。
18. The drugs must ____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond答案：A【句意】这些药品必须完全符合国家规定的标准。
【难点】conform意为“符合”，后接to;confirm意为“证实”，及物动词，不接to;comply接with,意为“遵守”。