英语名词性从句专题
高二英语名词性从句练习题30题
高二英语名词性从句练习题30题1<背景文章>Dr. Smith, a renowned scientist, has always been passionate about finding new sources of energy. His journey towards discovering a revolutionary new energy source has been filled with challenges and triumphs.For years, Dr. Smith dedicated himself to researching various possibilities. He believed that there must be a cleaner and more efficient energy source out there waiting to be uncovered. His team spent countless hours in the laboratory, conducting experiments and analyzing data.One day, Dr. Smith had a breakthrough. He realized that a certain element, which he had been studying for months, had the potential to be used as a new energy source. However, he also knew that there were many uncertainties and challenges ahead.Despite the difficulties, Dr. Smith was determined to continue his research. He knew that if he could successfully develop this new energy source, it would have a profound impact on the world.1. Dr. Smith believed that there must be a cleaner and more efficient energy source out there waiting to be uncovered. This sentence is an example of _______.A. Subjective Clause（主语从句）B. Object Clause（宾语从句）C. Predicative Clause（表语从句）D. Appositive Clause（同位语从句）答案：C。
【英语】名词性从句练习题(含答案)
英语】名词性从句练习题（含答案）一、名词性从句1． He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressed himdeeply.A.that B . how C . what D . which 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知，连词 and 后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用 what 引导，且 what 在从句中作主语，故选 C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句。
2． It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one'ssweet childhood memories.A.what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句， it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. ，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what 引导。
故选 D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. Who B . It C . As D . What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法小专题课件：名词性从句
练习——语法填空
➢(9) Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's__w_h_e_r_e____ I don't agree. ➢(10) _W_h__o_e_v_e_r___ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
练习——语法填空
➢(1) __W__h_a_t_____ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. ➢(2) __W__h_e_th__e_r__ we will have a bright future depends on our diligence.
whose;whom(ever); ●3. 连接副词： when(ever);where(ever);why; how
名词性从句在语法填空中的高频考点
考点1：what和that的用法归纳
➢What: 起连接作用；有词义（什么）；充当成 分（主宾表）； ➢That: 起连接作用；无词义；不充当成分；
练习——语法填空
➢(5) I am not interested in __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ they believe in me or not. ➢(6) As John Lennon once said, life is ___w_h_a_t_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
练习——语法填空
➢(7) The problem is _h_o_w______we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. ➢(8) She asked a question __w__h_y_____there was a delay.
专题 高分句式之名词性从句-2023年高考英语写作
It dawned on me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
10 It is clear / obvious that ... = It goes without saying that ... 显而易见……
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) 我很遗憾地说，星期六下午我不能与你一起去书店。
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Saturday afternoon.
14 I do hope that ...“我确实希望……”
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create/produce any pollution.
22 What＋v.＋sb. (most) is (that) ...让某人(最 )…的是… (主语从句；表语从句) What + vi + is that.... What is +adj. +is that....
……
人们普遍认为，《长津湖之水门桥》（The Battle At Lake Changjin II）这 部电影非常值得一看。（日记写作；记叙文写作）
It is generally acknowledged that the film, called The Battle At Lake Changjin II, is well worth watching.
17 I wonder whether/if ... “我想知道是否……”
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that14．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where18．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with ma jor problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether19．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 22．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编附答案
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
23．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
高考英语名词性从句专练100题
高考英语名词性从句专练100题（含答案解析）名词性从句专练1.So about the age of Western women,my advice is______if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it;if you really know it,don’t mention it.2．Although we do not know very much about______kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟),marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench,the world’s deepest ocean area.3．There is growing evidence______staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.4．It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning;thisis______the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time.5．Emotional memories recall______you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.6．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly______more and more parents make use of child care at this time.7．But there are things we can do that machines can’t do.______machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations.They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.8．______has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED)green building certification.9．Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if we realize______unhealthy they are.10．It’s not surprising______fascinated history lovers are by the area’s history and geographical features.11．While there’s no solid evidence______preservatives are bad,many people don’t like chemicals in their food.12．In2020,Congress passed a law______management of the land is transferred from the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service back to Salish and Kootenai Tribes. 13．Moreover,the creative approach______only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron highlighted China’s low-carbon and environmental protection efforts. 14．In2019,the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao.“I felt that I should make some videos of______I experienced in my daily life.15．I hardly minded the lack of daylight.Instead,______caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white,frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. 16．However dark the road ahead is,always keep your head up to the sky because that’s______your dreams lie.17．There is a growing realization______it is urgent and necessary to respect nature and develop the traditional culture.18．The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be______the cross river traffic is the heaviest.19．Also,ask______kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.20．The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films, but is actually fairly clear.It is______dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.21．I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March2012,I’ve done89trips —of those,51have been abroad,I have42hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s______long they last.22．I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home tosee______news the night might bring.23．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“Drive LAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover______the key stress points are.24．It is our hope______in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.25．The realization______this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.26．The ability to accurately understand______others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.27．A computer system will analyze the video to determine______a cow is sick. Radio tags(标签)on the animals will measure temperature changes.28．It’s jaw-dropping______much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.29．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves toshow______they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.30．It is calculated______European railways alone spend approximately20billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.31．Finally I want to express my hope______all the young fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.32．The question was brought to life again______a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.33．Our English teacher told us to find out______the differences between American English and British English lie.34．Others praise the fact______campus canteens launching delivery services can save students’time..35．When I try to understand______it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes. 36．As a new diplomat,he often thinks of______he can react more appropriately on such occasions.37．Information has been put forward______more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.38．______she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.39．Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know______the company was an established one.40．By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand moreof______you read.41．When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly______he wants.42．The police will reward______they think provides useful information to catch the robber.43．Experts believe______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.44．The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at______I thought was a dangerous speed.45．I’m not sure______is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)...I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.46．It is likely______the matter has already been discussed on our forum.I think your parents are too strict with you.47．The manager has decided to put______he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.48．I bet you’d love to know______daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth.49．A simple restaurant was______he usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.50．The farmer’s only concern is______there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week.51．It is widely acknowledged______Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world.52．It is difficult to forecast______threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.53．But continued population losses have raised questions about______rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.54．Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing______people learn in many places.55．It is often the case______things may cause discomfort for people if they are not in their proper place.56．The writer emphasizes the importance of being completely honest with friends, and that’s______I am personally doubtful.57．______we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world,such as______of Chang’e.58．After the construction finishes,there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship,and also to check______the rooms and entertainment facilities(设施)are comfortable.59．“Explore and understand society in practice,and influence the people around us. That’s______the meaning of the project lies,”said Ding.60．We are so casual and careless about______we use things around us to make us fun,but it is important for our happiness and health.61．Recent studies provide enough evidence______the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits,from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people.62．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing______we live can we save the earth.63．She asked me______I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.64．The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is______it is made of good silk.65．It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and______we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.66．There is disagreement among economists about______money isand______money is measured.67．I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance______or not you will come.68．You’ve heard______plastic is polluting the oceans—between4.8and12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.69．With that in mind,Moore asked her dad______she could start her own candy company.70．What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t helpwondering______hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 71．But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreamingof______it would be like to live there.72．______wants to see the film must buy a ticket first.Otherwise,you wouldn’t get into the cinema.73．The biggest reason why he want to devote himself to science is______he has been inspired by those great scientist.74．There is still some doubt______the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.75．______the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown,but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow.76．When asked,the boy said that he didn’t have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom.77．When many people reach______is called Wuzhen in China,they usually get the impression______the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way.78．The reason for which Tom was not present at the today’s conferencewas______his mother suffered from a severe heart attack yesterday. 79．There is much debate nowadays as to______makes up a healthy and balanced eating diet.80．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months tosee______it got any better.81．The assumption______calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct.82．The practical suggestion came from the representatives______the new rule be adopted.83．The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact oppositeof______others actually understand.84．After picking up seashells,you need to decide______image you intend to create first.85．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but______it exposes about human nature is quite broad.86．It is obvious______we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.87．The most important is______I am independent and have a good command of English.88．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is______we can get to replace him.89．No one dislikes having weekends.That's______on Saturdays and Sundays we can do whatever we like.90．That Jimmy won the presidency once again was______many people hadn't expected.91．There is no possibility______Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.92．Physics will help me have a deeper understanding of______this machine works.93．You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this is______I disagree.94．They advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,and devote myself instead to geography,history...That’s why,at the age of six,I gaveup______might have been a magnificent career as a painter.95．Stephen Curry is living proof______what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.96．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on______he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.97．Don’t be sad.The most important thing is______we must learn from our mistakes and move on.98．When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______lane he is entering.99．No one can deny the fact______through this activity,we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 100．As far as I can recall from my childhood memories,a shop was______one could buy soy sauces and vinegar.名词性从句专练答案解析1．that考查表语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语名词性从句专题 一、 考点、难点回顾 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一． 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… (4) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： a) What you said yesterday is right. b) That she is still alive is a consolation 二．宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如： I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。 b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。 (3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。 2. 作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。 3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。 注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如： We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个月就会结婚了。 5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如： 正确表达：I admire their winning the match. 错误表达：I admire that they won the match. 6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如： 正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man. 错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. 7. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如： I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 三. 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 四. 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语） 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 二、经典例题 1．____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about