2019年高考试题-英语(新资料i卷)解析版
2019年高考试题-英语（新资料i卷）解析版
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语解析
本卷须知
1.本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分总分值30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.
B.Buyacamera.
C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>
A.Anoisynight.
B.Theirlifeintown.
C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Athome
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.
B.Watchagame.
C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.
B.GiveJohnasurprise.
C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.
B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.
B.InNewYork.
C.InAvon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.it’snewbuilding.
B.it’sasmalltown.
C.it’spublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.
B.Sundayafternoons.
C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.
B.FernandoStreet.
C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Itisafamousuniversity.
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
21.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.
A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：——这只是平常的蔬菜汤！——确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。
22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?
A.leave
B.left
C.leaving
D.toleave
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语havesthtodo。
23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
A.check
B.allow
C.stop
D.help
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。
24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
A.hadn'tacted
B.haven'tacted
C.don'tact
D.won'tact
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now 作为现在时态的标志词，应选C。
25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.
A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still 修饰比较级。应选A。
26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。
27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.
A.havechanged
B.change
C.hadchanged
D.wouldchange
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.
A.nottodo
B.notto
C.notdo
D.donot
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语asksbnottodosth，其被动式beaskednottodo。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。应选B。
29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
A.shouldn’t
B.couldn't
C.wouldn't
D.mightn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would〔will〕描述，应选C。
30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
A.putup
B.putin
C.puton
D.putoff
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。
31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.
A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.an;不填
D.an;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。应选A。
32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fai ls.
A.since B:if C.as D.while
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。应选D。
33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.
A.asthesayinggoesold
B.goesastheoldsaying
C.astheoldsayinggoes
D.goesasoldthesaying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。
34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.over
B.by
C.for
D.against
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。应选D。
35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
A.throwing
B.beingthrown
C.tothrow
D.tobethrown
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，应选A。
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwenttoagroupactivity,
“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.We wereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-b lockingearplugs〔耳塞〕orblindfolds〔眼罩〕.
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40it wouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42 .ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Ito okmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeopl e,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary〔临时的〕46.
Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49around forawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?Myhandsstartedtoach easI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotg oingtobea(n)53task.
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof “disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
36.A.curiousabout B.interestedin C.awareof D.carefulwith
37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze
38.A.instead B.strangely C.asusual D.likeme
39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing
40.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting
41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight
42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped
43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles
44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
45.A.operation https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e22530.html,munication C.transportation D.production
46.A.exploration https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e22530.html,cation C.experiment D.entertainment
47.A.flexible B.safe C.starting https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e22530.html,fortable
48.A.yet B.just C.still D.even
49.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided
50.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted
51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized
52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way
53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra
54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished
55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据空白处后面不theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curiousabout…好奇……；awareof…意识到……；interestedin…对…感兴趣；carefulwith…注意…；照顾…。
37.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文somememberschose…otherswore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段第一句mywheelchairexperiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow…和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。
41.【答案】D
【解析】状语从句部分assoonasIsatdown提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。
42.【答案】A
【解析】后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest〔脚蹬〕”，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。
44.【答案】A
【解析】put…intoplace有“把…归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。
45.【答案】C
【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最正确答案是C。
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。
47.【答案】D
【解析】根据and之后的thoughitmight…可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。
48.【答案】D
【解析】相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kindofnice显然递进了一步，所以最正确答案为even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而”；just仅仅；still仍然。
49.【答案】B
【解析】上文的adoptingawheelchair提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。
50.【答案】A
【解析】通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。
51.【答案】B
【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。
52.【答案】C
【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为C。
53.【答案】A
【解析】上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重，手又痛，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。
54.【答案】D
【解析】此题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段是上文的总结性的段落，作者要感概残疾人的不容易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A弱点；B焦虑；C挑战；D疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。
第三部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕
A
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip .Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogi veupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-mont h-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes ,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-time bargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofusca naffordtopassup.
I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing〔揭露〕theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihave writtenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide. AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants .ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirs tthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.
B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.
D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.
B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.
D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
58.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She'sateacher.
B.She'sahousewife.
C.She'samediaperson.
D.She'sabusinesswoman.
59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.
B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely.
D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
56.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第一段Dalta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenext day可知，他们因为放弃了航班机票而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，应选A。57.【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段asabig-timebargainhunter….agooddealissomethingthatfewofuscanaffordtopassup可推测作者很少错过便宜货。应选A。
58.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’stodayshowforoveradecade 可知，作者是媒体记者。应选C。
59.【答案】C
【解析】综观全文，尤其是第一段和末段。第一段：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫购买，说明了作者花钱的明智。应选C。
B
Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert〔警觉〕.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspo tsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,t histimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze 〔凝视〕startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwice aslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree, just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshow nbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisj ustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb, akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchanging theobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noag ain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchang edfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowerere peatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhenth eyheardjusttwo;likewise〔同样地〕whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.
A.senseofhearing
B.senseofsight
C.senseoftouch
D.senseofsmell
61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.
A.thesizeofcards
B.thecolourofpictures
C.theshapeofpatterns
D.thenumberofobjects
62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.
B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.
D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.
63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Children’sliterature.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Asciencereport.
60.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段shestaresitcarefully.Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，应选B。
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第二段Babiespaymoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfro mtwotothree,threetotwo可知D项正确。
62.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段得知对孩子视力进行实验，接下来用鼓对孩子的听力继续实验，应选C。
63.【答案】D
【解析】综观全文，这是一篇医学实验报告，应选D。
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackOba ma’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingto agreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly〔精彩地〕writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadn oideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehavelie daboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s “ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks, andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadth ebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.Itsaysthatm anypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisha m,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedad mittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).
64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.
B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.
D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.
B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.
D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.
A.controltheconversation
B.appearknowledgeable
C.learnaboutthebook
D.makemorefriends
67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.Favorable.
B.Uncaring
C.Doubtful
D.Friendly
64.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一段AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantwrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsug gestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.然后他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马，可知作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，他对奥巴马的背景一点都不知晓，应选D。
65.【答案】B
【解析】此题的关键词是guiltysecret，定位第【二】三段。根据文章第三段可知，不像百分之四十二的人那样，我很高兴地说，我读过排在第一位的GeorgeOrwell’s1984。由此可知，作者读过这本书，而百分之四十二的人却没读过。应选B。
66.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第四段“当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留下一个好的印象，故B正确。
67.【答案】C
【解析】根据第五段话最后一句“我很惊讶58%的人说他们从来没这么做过”，说明作者态度的词是astonished。选项中与此词意义接近的答案便是C项。
D
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalg arSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanart rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.The oldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernw orksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centur ypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelliand
Memling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci ,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens, Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanalet to,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butcharges applytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-min utewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The13th.
B.The17th.
C.The18th.
D.The20th.
69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.
B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheSainsburyWing.
D.IntheNorthWing.
70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.
B.LeicesterSquare.
C.Embankment.
D.CharingCross.
68.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第一段“它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品”，可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的，应选A。
69.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段话“主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括达芬奇等在内的艺术家的作品”可知B项正确。
70.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minuteswalk),LeiseterSquare(3-minutes walk),Embankmen(7-minuteswalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minuteswalk)所给的时间长度，可以判断CharingCross是最近的，应选D。
第二节〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicesth eywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservic es.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit〔利润〕—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Com monlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceprovi ders.72
Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,an dcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment〔制定〕
ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materi alsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwo rkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision〔监管〕andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75
A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstan dardsforwork.
B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanag ement.
C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagencie sandmayhospitals.
D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.
E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.
F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.
G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.
71.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalservicepr oviders可知，被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲的是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。
72.【答案】C
【解析】前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。
73.【答案】G
【解析】第二段的第一句是概括句，接下来从三方面进行分别表达thetechniquesofplanning
74.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“经营管理计划三个方面”可知，这里谈的是第二方面。下文是thethird…。
75.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面，接下来是第三个方面，即controloftheoperationofabusiness。应选A。
第II卷
本卷须知
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作〔共两页，总分值35分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iw asonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.
Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturn edfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromother sinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduri ngtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverkno wn.
1.【答案】holding----hold
【解析】此处usedto意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。
2.【答案】passes----passed
【解析】根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。
3.【答案】much----well/clearly
【解析】根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处verymuch是多的意思，不合题意。
4.【答案】shoulder----shoulders
【解析】根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。
5.【答案】toward----to/into
【解析】根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turnto或turninto。
6.【答案】himself----him
【解析】句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。
7.【答案】he前加and
【解析】根据句中结构可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
8.【答案】去掉fact前a
【解析】固定短语：infact。
9.【答案】during----when
【解析】during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。
10.【答案】never----ever
【解析】语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。
第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
【OnePossibleVersion】
DearPeter,
Howareyoudoing?
I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.
Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.Wouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotels incethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!
HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandhei swearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
2019年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版(20200520190227)
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on
2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e22530.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析
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