高中英语Book 1知识点复习(重大版)

高中英语Book 1知识点复习(重大版)
高中英语Book 1知识点复习(重大版)

高中英语Book 1知识点复习(重大版)

1.keep one’s eyes on/keep an eye on 留心,照看,看着

keep sth. in mind 记住,放在心里

keep up with 跟上,不落后于

keep away 避开,不接近

2.

follow/obey the rule遵守规则

follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

break the rule违反规则;

3. experience n .[U](不可数)经验;[C](可数)经历;

v.经受;经历

have much experience in ….在……方面有经验

4. whisper about sth 小声说某事

whisper to sb. 对某人小声说

It is whispered that…据说=It is said that

5. go against

1)违背,违反

She went against her father’s will.他违背了父母的意愿。

2)对……不利+sb.

Luck has gone against him.翻译:他不走运。

6. a way out of…摆脱…的方法

7. intend vt. 打算; 有……的企图。后接不定式, 构成intend to do…(打算做……)

2)后接动名词

我打算早点回来。I intend coming back soon.

8. tide over

A. 使某人度过困难

B. 度过某段困难时期

9. If only

A. 表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用

if only sb.+ did/ were sth. 或if only sb. could/would do/be sth.

要是他能来就好了。

If only he could come.

B. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done/been sth.或if only sb. could have done sth.

要是我去看了那部电影该多好!

If only I could have gone to the miove.

10.(be) in power 执政,当权

come to power 上台,执政

beyond one’s power超出某人的能力

【联想】powerful adj.强有力的,有影响力的

11. 辨析die away(声音,光线等)逐渐减弱,模糊或消失,侧重于逐渐减弱直至消失

eg: The noise of the cars died away in the distance.

die out灭绝,消失,常用于某种物种,疾病,语言,社会习俗的消失

eg: The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

die off 指一群人或动物相继死去,草木等相继死去

eg: The autumn is coming; the grass is dying off.

die down火焰,风暴,疼痛,减弱,变小,侧重于渐渐平息下来。

eg: After a moment , my mother’s anger died down.

die of/from死于……eg: Those who smoke are more likely to die of lung cancer.

be dying for渴望…… eg:Babies are dying for mother’s love.

12. point out 指出

point to 指向(远处的对象或目标)

point at 指着(近处的对象或目标)

13. catch sight of 看到,看见(=see suddenly)

lose sight of 看不见

at first sight 第一眼看就, 即刻地, 初看起来

at the sight of 一看见

out of sight 在看不见的范围内(地方)

in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见

14. moment 常构成下列短语:

(1)for a moment 一会儿

(2) for the moment 暂时

(3) the moment (that)… 引导时间状语从句,一……就

(4) at the moment 在那时,此刻, 一时

表示“一……就……” 还有以下连词:

no sooner... than... ; hardly/scarcely...when; as soon as; directly; presently; instantly, the instant; the minute

15. a sign of...……的标志/迹象

sign up for 报名参加

16.aim sth. at...用……瞄准……

aim at ...以……为目标;瞄准;目标在于……

aim to do sth. 旨在做……;立志要做……

2) achieve one’s aim 达到目的

take aim at 瞄准;对准

without aim 漫无目的地

with the aim of 以期……,意在……

17. calmly adv.平静地;沉重地

calm adj.(心情)平静的;(天气)平静无风的v.(使)平静;(使)镇静

calm down 平静/镇静下来keep/be calm 保持镇定

辨析:calm 风平浪静的;镇静的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

quiet 安静的;无动静的,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

Silent 寂静的;沉默不语的,指没有声音或不讲话。

still 静止的;不动的,指没有动作。

18. give way to...为……所代替;让路;顺从,让步

Give in: 投降;屈服;让步

Give away: 赠送;捐赠;泄露;

Give off : 放出;排放(烟雾)

Give out : 用完;分发

Give up: 放弃;停止

19. wonder n.惊异;不可思议;v.感到好奇,想知道

①wonder at/about sth./that... 对……感到惊讶

wonder if/whether 不知是否……

It is a wonder that... 奇怪的是……

It’s no wonder (that)...=No wonder(that).. 难怪……

What a wonder! 多么令人惊奇!真想不到!

in wonder 惊叹不已

20. It strikes sb. that.../It strikes sb. to do... 某人想到……

22. be known as以……知名;被认为是……

Be known for 因…而出名

Be known to 为某人所知晓或熟悉

23. award

1).n.奖励,奖项

2). v.授予,奖给,赏给

搭配:award sb。sth.=award sth.to sb.授予/奖给/赏给某人。。。。。。

{辨析}:award,reward,prize

award 奖金,侧重在按法律法规而给予的荣誉

reward奖赏,酬劳,重在对好的行为或功绩的报答,酬谢。

prize奖品,奖金,指在竞争,竞赛中得的奖

24. match

1.)v. 相称,比得上,匹配,相配

2.)n.。比赛,对手,火柴

{搭配}match...against/with使......与......竞争/较量

match, fit, suit的区别:

suit指颜色、花样、款式、能力等相适应;

fit指大小、尺寸等正合适;

match指两个东西相称、匹配。

25. scene

1).情景,场景,场面

2).事发地点

{搭配}:on the scene在现场

Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 翻译:事故发生不久记者就感到现场。3).(戏剧或电影中的)片段,场面

The scene in the hospital is very moving.翻译:在医院的那一场景十分感人。

4).景色,景致,景象

The boats in the quiet harbour make a beautiful scene翻译:宁静港湾中的船构成了美丽的景象。

26. weave…around: 围绕……编造(织)……

Eg: He wove a story around the incident.

他围绕这个事件编了一个故事。

词形变化:weave→wove→woven

27. The children take to her and they become great friends,…

take to: 1) like 喜欢

What subject does the girl take to most? 这个女孩最喜欢哪个科目?

take to 2)开始从事

take短语:

take up拿起;从事take down取下,卸下take in 吸收;引进;诱骗;收入take on 呈现

take to的近义表达法:

A. prefer 更喜欢,宁愿

prefer doing sth.

prefer to do sth.

prefer + n.

B. be fond of 喜欢

C. fell like…想,愿意

28. behavior: 行为,举止behave v.

短语:behave oneself 注意举止

29. identify vt.识别,辨认

identification n.

identification card 身份证= ID card

identify (oneself) with

1)参与2) (与......)认同;一致;感同身受

30. hold v. 吸引注意;握、拿、执;保持某种姿势;举行;包含、容纳

Hold构成的常用词组:

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold back 拖延,阻止

hold down 控制,压制,镇压

hold up 耽搁,延缓

hold on 拉住,抓牢

hold water 能成立,站得住脚

31. escape from sth. 逃脱,躲过(某事)

escape from being done 没有被

a narrow escape 死里逃生

32.memorable:

词形变化:

memory n.记忆

memorize vt.记住

memorable adj. 值得记忆的,易记的

33. appeal to sb.对……有吸引力,有感染力

appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁,恳求

34.be in keeping with 与......一致

35. effect 短语:

cause and effect 因果

side effect 副作用

have (a good/a bad/great/no…) effect

on / upon对......有(好的/坏的/大的/没有)影响

take effect 见效, 起作用

36. bring out表现出来,出版,生产,使显露

bring构成的常用短语:

bring up 教育,抚养

bring down 使降低,使减少

bring back 归还,带回来

bring in 引进

37.put across 突出显示

put构成的常用短语:

put away 放好,受起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压put off 延期,拖延

put on 上演,穿戴put out熄灭,扑灭,使……停止燃烧put out 伸出,拿出put up 挂起,张贴put up 举起,抬起put up 建造,搭put up with 忍受,容忍

38. 结构:It is (was) obvious that …很明显…..

39. search vt. 搜查,在……搜寻

警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。

search有关短语:

search sb. 搜身

search for 找寻

search… for… 在……搜寻……

in search of 为了寻找

40.play/take the role/part of=play sb.扮演了一个......角色

play a role/part in 在......中扮演了角色/起了......作用

41. build up 增强,增加

build up our bodies 增强体质

42.try on 试穿

(1) try on the suit=try the suit on 试穿套装/西服

(2) try them on 试穿它

(3)总结:名词放在try on 的中间或后面,代词放在try on 的中间

43. a couple of 几个,一双,一对夫妇(不一定成对)

couple n. 夫妇

a pair of 一对,一双(成对的东西)

44.fall in love with 爱上、恋上、喜欢上(表动作)

be in love with 爱着、恋着、喜欢着(表状态)

45.fade v.(从视野中,听力范围中,记忆中)逐渐消逝,变得模糊不清

fade away 逐渐消失、消逝vi.褪色,衰弱,凋谢,vt使褪色

faded adj.褪色的

46. the moment/minute/instant +句子=as soon as + 句子一...就...

拓展:类似的与时间有关的名词短语引导一个时间状语从句(主将从现),不再用when

(1)the first time +句子第一次做什么的时候

I was excited the first time I went to London.

我第一次到伦敦我很兴奋。

(2)last time +句子上次做什么的时候

You forgot your notebook last time you came here.

上次你来这儿忘了你的笔记本。

(3)next time +句子下次做什么的时候

Please bring me something nice to eat next time you come .

下次来的时候请给我带些好吃的。

(4)each/every time +句子每次做什么的时候

I want to get full marks each /every time I take an exam.每次考试我都想得满分。

47.put on 表动作穿上、戴上、上演、装出、增加(体重)

Wear-wore-worn

(1)表状态穿着戴着留头发、胡须可用进行时态be wearing

(2)磨损、用旧、消耗wear well 耐穿、耐磨

(3)表状态be dressed in +衣服/颜色穿着...(颜色的)衣服dress in +衣服/颜色48. have sb do sth =make sb do sth =let sb do sth =get sb to do使/让某人做某事

have sb doing sth =get sb doing sth =keep sb doing sth 使/让某人一直做某事have sth done (1) 使某物被....= get sth done (2)请别人做某事

49 .another 泛指另一个another one the other 两者当中的另一个

50 .invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请

总结invite sb to+地点邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

51.get down 下来,放下,取下

get down to (doing) sth 认真开始做某事

有关get的短语

get on 上车get off 下车get into 进入get out of 从....中出来get to 到达get up 起床get together 聚在一起

get on/along with 相处、进展get over 克服

52. not a bit =not at all 一点也不not a little =very much 很,非常

53.beyond

beyond one’s reach 某人够不着

beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力/权利

beyond expression无法表达beyond description 无法描述

beyond words无法用言语表达beyond control无法控制beyond repair 无法再修补54. not only … but( also)…=not just …but (also)…不但…而且…用就近原则,用部分倒装

55.not A but B 不是A 而是B A not B 是A不是B

A rather than

B 是A不是B

56. advance vi /n. 前进、进步、进展advanced adj. 高级的,先进的

in advance 预先,提前

We should make a careful plan in advance .我们应该提前制定一个详尽的计划。

57. do with 处理,处置,对付(与what 连用) 将就,凑合着用,忍受

deal with 处理,对付((与how 连用)

58.absorb 吸引,(光线、声音等)

be absorbed in 全神贯注

59. drop to 下降到=reduce/decrease to increase to 增加到

drop by 下降了=reduce /decrease by increase by 增加了

drop in on + 人顺便拜访某人drop in at+地点顺便拜访某地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e6324618.html,st v. 持续,延续,维持,耐用,够用(不能用于被动语态)

The war lasts (for )8 years. 战争持续了八年。

61. up to 多达,忙于,胜任,适合,由…决定

(It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事由某人决定)

62.stay healthy 保持健康keep healthy healthy adj.健康的;有益于健康的health n. 健康

stay(1)维持,保持He stay single all his life. 他一生都单身

(2)暂住,逗留we stayed three nights in Paris. 我们在巴黎呆了三晚

(3)stay up 熬夜,不睡觉

63. persuade sb to do sth说服/劝说某人做某事

64be rich in 富含,be high in 含有很高的…be poor in 含…很低,不擅长

65.avoid sth/doing sth 避免某物/做某事

66. a guarantee of sth …的保证guarantee n. 保证,保证书,保修v. 保证,担保guarantee +n 保证某物

guarantee+to do sth/that-clause 保证做…,

guarantee sb sth/sth to sb对某人保证

67. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

balance vt. 使保持平衡n 平衡

diet n. 日常饮食;规定饮食vi.节食;进规定饮食

go no a diet 节食be on a diet 在节食

68. get sth from sth 从…中获得…

get常用短语get down to +n开始认真对待,get through 打通(电话),花光,办完get over 克服,get together 收集,积累get out of sth 摆脱,改掉,get sb to do让某人做某事get sb doing sth 让某人一直做,get sth done 使某物被

69.provide sth for sb,提供某物给某人provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物

supply sth to sb, supply sb with sth ,

offer sb sth , offer sth to sb

provide that 规定provided/providing (that) 如果,只要

70.contain 和include 区别:contain 某物装在比其更大的物体内,include 某物为整体的一部分或要素。including prep. 包括including sth包括某物sth included 某物包括在内

71. as long as 只要,如果;既然;由于,长达

72.be of value=be valuable有价值的

73.类似用法有:(be) of interest=(be) interesting (be) of importance= (be) import

(be) of use =(be) useful (be) of help = (be) helpful

74.depend on 依靠,取决于depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事rely on 依靠,信赖

75. contribute vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力contribution. n. 贡献

contribute to sth 把…捐给…,有助于make contribution to 为…做贡献

76. It’s widely believed that….人们普遍相信…

It is said/ expected/ thought/ reported/ known that….据说/一般预料/一般认为/据报道/众所周知

77. be lacking in 缺乏lack vt.缺乏lack sth 缺乏某物n. 缺乏lack of sth 缺乏某物

He lacks common sense. 他缺乏常识

78. make a/no distinction between 在..间做出/无法做出区别

distinction n.区别distinct adj.不同的distinguish v.区分

78. cut out (1)停止(2)剪下(3)删除(4)计划,安排

cut down 砍到,缩减cut in 插嘴,超车cut off 砍到,切断cut away 砍掉

cut up 切碎 a short cut 捷径

79.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb sth/that advice n. 建议

persuade 说服suggest 建议suggest doing/that 不能用suggest sb to do sth

80.There is evidence that 有证据表明…. give evidence 提供证据,作证

81. particularly adv. 特别,尤其particular adj. 特别的in particular 特别地,尤其

82. concentration n. 专心,集中注意力concentrate v. 专心于,注意

concentrate on sth 专心于concentrate sth on sth 使…集中

83. stress the importance of sth 强调…的重要性

stress v. 强调,着重,重读n. 紧张,压力under the stress of 在…压力下

put\lay stress on sth 强调某事

84. keep to sth 按…办,坚持

keep on 继续(干)keep up with 跟上keep sth to oneself 不把…告诉别人

keep (sb) doing 继续做某事keep sb from doing 使某人不能做某事

keep up 保持,继续(某活动)keep sth from sb 瞒着某人

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to 第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时 第三单元:被动语态,情态动词 3.全书单词数量为:204个 词组数量为:44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元:一般将来时will和be going to的区别,真实条件句和虚拟条件句,让步状语从句 第五单元:原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元:表示时间、地点、动作的介词,定语从句,冠词 3. 全书单词数量为:229个 词组数量为:23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元:关系副词,介词+which引导的定语从句,形容词的比较级 第八单元:限制性和非限制性定语从句,静态动词和动态动词 第九单元:现在完成进行时态,现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为:262个 词组数量为:40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元:不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元:被动语态,动名词作主语,宾语,表语,定语 第十二单元:跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词,现在分词作副词,作表语,定语,宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为:330个词组数量为:24个 高一共计单词1025,词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元:过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用,修饰名词,在句中作定语,宾语补足

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