高一英语期末复习课件

补充：从句法的角度分析
1.定语从句：关系代词（which,that )和 关系副词(when, where,why)的误用 2.名词性从句：连接代词和连接副词及 从属连词的混用（what,wheather,why) 3.状语从句：引导词的误用 4.句式结构：看句子是否完整（动名词 做主语；平行，并列；强调句结构）
语法口诀要记牢 （一） 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语 见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢 见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理 带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to 小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级 比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级
（二）谓与非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个，其余动词非谓语 常见形式有三种，v-ing ,v-ed和to do 主谓通常v-ing，动宾通常v-ed 现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式， by前有过去分词相拥，by后有动名词后抱 介词后跟动名词 时态基点要搞清，现在还是过去时
At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
牛刀小试：
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
人称代词，物主代词，反 身代词，不定代词的误用。
六、介词短语需关注 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识， 其错误表现形式主要有三种： 多词、少词和搭配错误。
七、冠词、连词常光顾
常考的错误形式有：连词but, however, and,or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that, what 的用法错误，以及冠词 （a,an,the)的用法错误等。
短文改错
改错处的设置：118
多词 → 1 个（a,an,the,to等） 缺词 → 1个（a,an,the,to等） 错词 → 8个
一、动词形
1.动词的时态和语态(主动，被动） 错误 2.主、谓不一致的错误
二、名词数
1.可数与不可数名词的误用； 2.名词单、复数的错用。 3.名词所有格
三、还要注意形和副
【解析】
51.year—years 考查名词复数，13-19年复 数概念，year是可数名词，故把year改成 years。 52.worse—worst 考查形容词最高级，根 据 前句13-19岁是最的时期，可知应该使用 最高级，and表并列，根据 best可知and连 接两个最高级，故把worse改成worst。 53.the去掉考查冠词。at first起初，是固定 词组，不需要冠词，故把the去掉。 54.yourself—myself考查反身代词。句意： 我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。
1.形容词和副词的误用（形容词可修 饰名词，多用来做定、表、补语等， 而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动 词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 2.原级､比较级和最高有 现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式 错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
（三）
规则是说谎 lie lied lied 不规则是躺 lie lay lain 躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid 下蛋不规则
牛刀小试：
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不 定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主 动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被 动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态 的含义。
五、 代词格，细领悟