高考复习英语课件_形容词和副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语语法复习形容词与副词的比较结构讲义
高考英语形容词与副词的比较结构一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成01 规则变化[注]①有少数几个词有两种比较级和最高级形式。
clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverestcommon-commoner/more common-commonest/most commonsimple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple②有些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种极限程度,故没有比较级和最高级。
如:right/correct(正确的),wrong/false(错误的),final(最后的),impossible(不可能的),wooden(木制的),empty(空的),excellent(优秀的),unique(独一无二的),perfect(完美的),complete(完全的),absolute (绝对的)等。
02 不规则变化[注]①older/oldest与elder/eldestolder/oldest既可用于指年龄、新旧上“更老的;更旧的/最老的;最旧的”,也可用于指血缘上“年纪较长的/最年长的”,elder/eldest则只用于指人“年纪较长的/最年长的”,且不用于比较句型,通常置于名词前作定语,不作表语。
“elder”还可以作名词表示“长者”。
This is the oldest temple in Taiwan.(这是台湾最老的寺庙。
)My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother.(最大的姨妈比我妈妈大三岁。
)This is my elder brother and those are all our elders.(这是我哥哥,那些都是我们的长辈。
)②farther/farthest与further/furthest表示距离时,四个词都可用,“further”还可以表示“更进一步;(意义)更深远;更多;此外”等。
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如: analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如: book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如:grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
点对点练习1 单句语法填空 1.The team who won the three world championships (championship) would always get this cup. 2.During the festival,which lasts three or four days,people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _a__c_ti_v_it_i_e_s_ (activity). 3.The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them,rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.
2024新高考英语复习(形容词和副词)
考点二 副词 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容 词、其他副词、数词、介词短语乃至全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方 式等概念。 一、副词的种类 1.简单副词 here这儿 there那儿 quite/rather相当 now现在 then那时
有些副词与形容词形式相同:
单词
形容词词义
2)比较级形式表达最高级意义 ①比较级+than+any other+单数名词/(all) the other+复数名词/anyone else/ any of the other+复数名词/the rest of the+复数名词或不可数名词。 例句 一句多译:罗丝是她班里最高的女孩。 Rose is the tallest girl in her class. =Rose is taller than any other girl in her class. =Rose is taller than (all) the other girls in her class.
其他双音节词和多音 节词,在词前加more, most
enthusiastic 热情的
happier较高兴的 earlier较早的
happiest最高兴的 earliest最早的
more enthusiastic 更热情的
most enthusiastic 最热情的
温馨提示 1.有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最 高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple 2.有些复合形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式。 well-known→better-known/more well-known→best-known/most wellknown
语法填空之形容词副词课件高三下学期英语复习专项
写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1.tall _t_a_lle_r__ta_lle_s_t__ 2. nice n_i_c_e_r __ni_c_e_st__ 3. fine f_in_e_r___ fi_n_e_s_t __
4.busy _b_u_s_ie_r _b_u_s_iest 5. heavy _h_e_a_vi_er_h_e_a_v_i_est6. big b_i_g_g_e_r _ _b_ig_g_e_st
5.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea
and the _l_a_r_g_e_s_t_ (large) tea-producing country, ... (2022全国乙卷)
6. Fortunately, interest in preserving the sea turtle has never been
researches in an innovative manner. (市一模)
6) Landing on the moon’s far side is _e_x_t_r_e_m__e_ly(extreme) challenging. (22甲卷) 7) So, what are they learning? _B_a_s_i_c_a_l_ly_(basic), how to describe a
写出下列形容词的副词形式。 1.greatg_r_ea_t_ly___ 2. huge h_u_g_e_ly___
3. immediateimm__ed_i_a_te_ly
4.recent r_ec_e_n_tl_y
5. wide w_id_e_ly_____ 6. nice n_i_ce_l_y_
高考英语形容词与副词
无比较级,最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较,特殊意义的: comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法:
比较等级的常见句型: 1)as+原级+as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2)比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级) He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用: Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.
2023版新高考英语一轮总复习课件:形容词、副词和比较等级
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so ________ the familiar near side.
答案: widely
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 1.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……越……” It is believed that the harder you work,the better result you will get.人们 相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 2.“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两个中较……的” Which is the better of the two universities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University or Fudan University? 上海交大与复旦大学,实力较强的是哪一个?
解析: loudest 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知 要用最高级。
答案: loudest
5.(2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even________(high)cost on your health.
解析: 考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知,此处表示 “更高的代价”,故需要用high的比较级higher。
3.however,therefore (1)however:副词,表示转折。 (2)therefore:副词,表示因果关系。 4.常见的易用错的形容词和副词 (1)以-ly结尾的形容词。如:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly, deadly等。
2013届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选课件资料汇编专项语法4 形容词和副词
a beautiful old brown French handmade desk 一张漂亮的褐 色法国手工制作的旧桌子 all these last few days 最近的这些日子 a light blue silk skirt 一件浅蓝色丝裙 another three English books 另外三本英语书 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花
解析:考查倍数结构。句意:为下一届亚运会兴建中的新的 体育馆将会是现有的三倍大。根据倍数结构“倍数+as 原级as /倍数+形容词比较级+than”可知B项正确。
答案:B
形容词
2.同等程度的比较 用as...as, the same...as..., such...as引导 He is a worker as good as Peter.(=He is as good a worker as Peter.) 他和彼得一样是个好工人。 Linda is the same height as Jenny. 琳达和詹妮一样高。 Henry is such a good student as Peter. 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。
三、形容词、副词最高级的用法 1.most前如没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来 加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。 This is a most interesting story. 这是一个很有趣的故事。
2.最高级可被序数词以及much ,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰。 Of all the students, Jack's oral English is almost the best. 在所有的学生中,杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。
高考英语形容词、副词讲解
He fell asleep completely. They were very ashamed of his behavior.
什么是表语形容词?
改正下列句中的错误
sick
I have to stay at home to look after my ill sister, who caught a bad cold the other day.
解析:ill表示“生病的”意思时,只用作表语形容词, 不能作定语。
b.表语形容词作定语要后置。
把括号中的词放入恰当的位置
All the people at the party were his supporters.
(present)
c.形容词修饰不定代词something,everything,
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词主语一般是人。
1.She is a natural ______ (nature) musician. retired 2 The man is a worker _______(retire) last year. 3 .It will not besuitable _______(suit) for us to live in the world in the future. 4.The kid was veryinterested _______ (interest) in physics. important 5.We all find it __________(importance) to learn English well . 6.Mary felt ________(please), because there were pleased many empty seats in the room. (2016年广东高考语法填空)
高考英语总复习之形容词、副词复习
限数描大形新颜国材(美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 限数描大形新颜国材 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房) A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语, 解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语,应用 副词,排除选项C和 ;又因enough修饰副词要放在所 副词,排除选项 和D;又因 修饰副词要放在所 修饰的副词后,排除B。答案是A。 修饰的副词后,排除 。答案是 。
C 4. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
C) 修饰由不定代词 ) 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、 、 、 、 some和every构成的复合词如 构成的复合词如anything、 和 构成的复合词如 、 something等时 等时 Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? D)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 ) 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 置定语。 置定语。What else do you know? E)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后 ) 、 修饰名词前置或后 但修饰形容词、副词时, 置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置 。
