形容词的用法及练习题

形容词的用法及练习题
形容词的用法及练习题

初中形容词的用法

形容词的用法 形容词用来修饰名词或者代词,表示人物或者事物的性质,状态和特征。 一、形容词的位置和用法。 1.多数形容词既能做定语又能做表语。作定语时放在名词的前面。做表语时放在连系动词的be,taste,smell,look,sound,fell,become,get,turn,等的后面。 如; 。(名词前作定语) 。(连系动词后面表语) 2.有些形容词只能做表语不能作定语。 如;ill,well,sorry,glad,worth等以及以“a”开头的形容词;asleep,alone,afraid,alive,awake,alike等。 如;Theboyisasleep.(不能说成anasleepboy) 3形容词修饰something,anything,someone,anybody等不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面。 如; 1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,顺序是限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词 性物主代词,名词所有格,数词)+描述次+大小,长短,高低等形状+年龄,新旧+颜色+国籍,地区+材料+名词。ThetownhasabeautifultalloldwhiteChinesestonebuilding. 二、形容词的级。 (一)原级比较 句型1;主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词(原级)+as。。。(如。。。。那样)HeistallasI(aam). Thisisasgoodasthat(isgood) 句型2;主语+谓语(系动词)+notas/so+形容词(原级)+as。。。(不如。。。。那样) Heisnotas/sohiswife(isold). TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinGuangzhou。 (二)比较级;两者之间进行比较。 句型1.主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分(。。。比。。。更。。。)Heistallerthanshe。 Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone. 句型2主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+ofthetwo.(…两者中比较…的) -----Whichisolder,MaryorJenny? -----Jennyistheolderofthetwo.

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

英语形容词专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语形容词专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen. A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。 3.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。 4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据 everybody is supposed to protect them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在one of结构中如果后面跟形容词,应使用最高级,故排除AC,根据 He is my hero. 可知他是

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.My deskmate is really _____.She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃,放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动. 句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动,由此推测此人非常活跃,A积极的,活跃的;B安静的;C懒惰的,D诚实的,根据句意可知选择A. 2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。

形容词的用法和在句中的位置

1. 形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 多好的天气! He is a self-made man. 他是个自学成材的人。 2)表语: The scene was horrifying. 这景象很恐怖。 I am getting bored and homesick. 我感到有些厌烦想家。 His comments were well-meant. 他说这些都是出于好心。 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): I find this hot weather very trying. 我感到这种炎热天气很难受。 Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了,极想见她的朋友们。 She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service. 她把大衣拿给他,极愿为他服务。 He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2. 形容词在句中的位置 有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:

(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。用一句话来说就是“美小圆旧黄,法国木书屋”。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, a nything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy (who is) interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery. 桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗? There is nothing wrong with the machine. 这台机器没有毛病。

最高级的用法

形容词、副词最高级的用法 最高级是表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,其中一者在某方面超过其他的,被称为“最”,这时形容词或副词用最高级形式,但是形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”,副词最高级前可加,可不加。形容词、副词用最高级的情况主要有以下几种: ①、Who∕What∕Which…+最高级,A、B or C?例: Who is the best student ,Lucy、Lily or Gina?露西、莉莉和吉娜,谁是最好的学生? Which is the most expensive,a bike、a car or a plane? 自行车、小汽车和飞机,哪一个最贵? What do you like best,apples,pears or bananas?苹果、梨和香蕉,你做喜欢什么? ②、…最高级+in∕of引导表范围的短语。例: Miss Zhang is the most popular teacher in our school .张女士是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。 Alan sings most beautifully of all the students .艾伦是所有这些学生中唱得最好的。 ③…one of +最高级+可数名词复数(最……之一)。例: Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China。昆明是中国最美丽的城市之一。 ④、…the +序数词+最高级+可数名词单数(第几最……的)。例:She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们

形容词及其用法

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