动名词不定式训练
高考英语非谓语动词之不定式和动名词复习
高考英语非谓语动词之不定式与动名词复习➢不定式的形式英译中：To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life.He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.The old man seems to be dying.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.➢不定式的用法A．作主语B．作宾语C．作定语D．作状语E．作补语F 唯独不可作谓语，因此称不定式为非谓语动词。
请判断下列划下划线不定式在句中的成分To see is to believe.It is sensible of you to give up smoking.The doctor’s duty is to save lives.The poor family couldn’t afford to live in a four-star hotel.He asked me to do the work with him.He was always the last one to leave the office.She’s finally made a decision to leave.I came here to see you.He didn’t know what to do with the problem.How to solve the problem is very important.【Keys】：主语/表语；主语；表语；宾语；宾语补足语；定语；定语；状语；宾语（疑问词+to do）；主语❖It 作形式主语，常用结构如下：☞It is + adj. + of/ for sb. + to do sth.☞It is + n. + to do sth. (an honor to make a speak/ a pleasure to see you)☞It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.☞How + adj. + it is + to do sth.! 感叹句How relaxing it is to bathe in the sun on the sands!在沙滩上沐浴阳光多令人放松啊！❖The only, 序数词 the first, the second, 顺序词 the last, the next, 形容词最高级修饰的名词后用不定式作定语。
高考非谓语动词、不定式,分词,动名词专项练习
Infinitives1.I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2.I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seen .hoped to see3.I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7.I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8.he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9.She cannot help when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?A. so kind asB. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind11.Paul did nothing but _____all day long.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played12. Now we could not to do anything but ____for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited13.The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go14. The teacher told the pupils to stand in row and _____loudly.A. not call outB. not to call outC. to not called outD. not called out15.I don’t know her and don’t ____.A. eitherB. wantC. want toD. want it16.--- Go to the cinema with me, will you?--- I should like ____, but I don’t have time.A. toB. tooC. to doD. going17.---How about going for a swim this Sunday?--- _____very much.A.I’ll like itB. I’d like itC. I’ll like toD. I’d like to18. You _____stay here till your father comes to take you back.A. had betterB. had better toC. would ratherD. would rather to19.He had done nothing except____ some books from the library.A. borrowingB. borrowC. to borrowD. borrowed20. ---Which do you like better, reading or writing?--- I like to read but I would rather______.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. in writing21. I meant____ you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to. A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped22.To learn to speak English well,____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice23. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to24. Last summer I took a course on_____.A. how to make dressB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made25. We all felt that promise____ foolish.A. beB. beingC. wasD. to be26. --- The maid is coming today.--- Please have her____ the windows in my room.A. washedB. to washingC. washingD. wash27. His doctor has forbidden him _____beer until his condition improves enough to stop taking medicine.A. from drinkingB. to drinkC. drunkD. dink28.---- I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me ?---- Yes, I was. Would you please _____in this room?A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. no smokingD. no smoke29. I spoke to him kindly_____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening30. --- Will you go home tomorrow evening?--- No, I am going to a lecture, or at least ,I am planning ____.A. onB. toC. itD. so31.---Does anyone want an extra ticket o go to the play?--- Whom would you rather____ with, George or me ?A. have to goB. goC. to goD. going32.--- Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?--- I am doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ____ on Sunday.A. forB. themC. itD. to33. --- I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.--- I did nothing but ____ letters all day.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing34. --- How do you like my new motorcycle?--- It’s very nice, but would you please ___ park in here?A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t35.--- I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. --- Yes, we’re planning____.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it36. It ____me two hours to find your new house.A. coatB. tookC. spentD. used37. I feel it an honour ____to speak here.A. to askB. to askingC. to be askedD. having asked38.We all think it most foolish_____ this mistake.A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. of your makingD. for your making39. --- I don’t understand that sentence.--- Let’s get Tom ___that sentence again.A. explainB. to explain D. explained D. explaining40.--- How was your weekend?--- Tiring. My friend bought anew house, so I helped him.A. move itB. moveC. to move itD. moved41. My dad promised to buy a new car and ___it.A. that he would let me driveB. to let me driveC. that I would let him to driveD. promised to let me drive42.--- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.--- I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ____ in the hotel.A. you keeping itB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it43.He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear44. ___the truth, she is really tired with cooking.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell45.____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Tom have madeD. Making46.--- Will you go to the play with us today?--- I don’t think so. I’m tired to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so47. --- did that book give the information you need?--- yes, but ____, I have to read it entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. findingD. finding it48.would you be ____kind as to step this way, please ?A. soB. veryC. asD. too49.--- Shall we walk through the park?--- No, it’s too late_____ there . D. so we can’t walkA. that we walkB. for us walkingC. for us to walk50. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try ___.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard51. This park is a very pleasant place____.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. to visit itD. of visiting52. This coat is too hot ____in this warm weather.A. to be wornB. to wearC. wear itD. not to wear53. We found the exercise difficult____ without the help of the teacher.A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing54.Let’s find a box _____.A. for us to put the books in itB. to put the books inC. to put the books in itD. to put the booksAnswers:1----5 ACDCC 6----10 BBABA 11----15 AAABC 16----20 ADABA 21----25 BBBAC 26----30 DBBBBB 31----35 BDAAA 36---40 BCBBB 41----45 BCADB 46----50 BBACB 51----54 ABBBGerunds1.People call that___ two birds with one stones.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don’t forget ____to me . Let’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7. On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8. An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9.she makes a pound of ____ t him once a week.A. writingB. having writtenC. being writtenD. having been written10.J.F Kennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. it goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be said12.She is very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish14.____one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doing15.She didn’t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying too study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding18.Do you have any difficulty_____ new mathematics?A. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting20. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examination?A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheated21.Please make an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. t arrive earlyD. entering23.She didn’t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don’t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regrets____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing not26.--- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you?--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.a. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest28.---- There is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machine?A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30.having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swim31. --- Good morning, Bill.--- Did you have any trouble ____through the snow?A. drivingB. to driveC. driveD. drove32.--- why were you so late ?--- I had a hard time ___up this morning.A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting33．It is good ____him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for him to expect34.--- I’m disappointed with the officers elected in our club.--- I am too, but there’s no point _____about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry35. There is no need ____. He won’t show up.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting36. No one can help ____ Tom, he is such a lovely boy.A. to likeB. to likingC. likingD. like37.--- Do you mind ______?--- Go ahead. I don’t mind.A. opening the windowB. I open the windowC. if I open the window C. whether I open the window38.We insisted _____by the manager.A. to be seenB. being seenC. on being seenD. on seeing39. Something when I look into the sky, I feel like _____a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. makingC. to go forD. make40.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. of talking41. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking questions_____ .A. but then not listen to the answersB. and then not listen to the answersC. and then not listening to the answersD. and then doesn’t listen to the answer42.--- How did the prisoner escape?--- By climbing a fence and____ someone’s car. .A. stealB. from stealingC. to stealD. stealing43.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch44. They wouldn’t allow him ____across the enemy line.A. risk goingB. risking to goC. going to riskD. to risk going45.--- It’s difficult to make money as a artist.--- Have you considered_____ a course in business for artist?A. to takeB. about takingC. your talkingD. taking46.We can’t understand ____ at the poor little match- girl.A. they laughB. their laughingC. them to laughD. them way laugh47.Miss Joan’s bad habit is ____without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading48.--- Don’t you think a trip to the ocean would be nice?--- I dislike ____in salt water.A. swimmingB. for me to swimC. to swimD. swim49We hoped being there would make the work easier.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself50.There is _____what may happen.A. not sayingB. no sayingC. not to sayD. saying not Answers:1----5 CCAAA 6----10 ADCAA 11----15 ABBCA16---20 BCDDA 21---25 CCBDA 26----30 ADBDD31---35 CCCBB 36---40 CDCDD 46----50BDACBParticiples1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English?A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly9.I started the clock_____.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone10.Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted11.The teacher came in with many students_____.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed12.--- How was the concert last night ?--- It was____.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed13. The room is crowded , but there are____.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karajan proved very _____.A. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one.A. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outsideworld. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “nebrathka” , _____ flat water.”A. to meanB. meaningC. it meansD. by meaning19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. having permitted21.____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. to have seen 22．My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC having been addressed D. to have been addressed23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. sendingB. sentC. to sentD. to have sent24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. stole25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works_______in public.A. exhibitingB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. exhibited26. --- what was your of last night’s lecture?--- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not t be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he was31._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having receivedNot having received= As he had not received32. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner C. After my quickly eating my dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner33. The murderer was brought in , with his hands_____ behind off.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired34. The lesson _____over, they went out of the room.A. beB. beenC. wasD. being35. Time_____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday .A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting36. They had finished their work , so they went home .=______, they went home.A. Work doneB. They finished their workC. work to be doneD. Work having done37. _____entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.A. AtB. While D. On D. In38. If _____green, the doctor might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint39. Though I live in the city, I have few visitors.= ______in the city, I have few visitorsA. I liveB. Having livedC. LivingD. Being lived40. When only a small boy, _______.A. my father took me with him to FranceB. I went with my father to FranceC. my father went with me to fatherD. my father took me to France41. While I was walking to school yesterday morning , I met a friend of mine.= _____to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. walkedC. While I walkingD. walking42. When _____that it was getting late, I put out the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. found43.--- Why did you go back upstairs?--- I thought I had left the window______.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to be opened44. I couldn’t understand the language_____ in that country.A. to coverB. speakingC. to be spokenD. spoken45. among these ships are none _____to us.A. belongedB. to be belongedC. belongedD. belongs46. Having a written examination,_______.A. it is necessary that I have to study hardB. I must be hard to studyC. it is necessary for me to study hardD. I am forced to study hard47. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ______.A. nobody said anythingB. they did not get an answer from himC. nothing was said by himD. John nodded his head and left the room48. _____from a spaceship , the earth blue, green and while ball.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. saw49.______ from this fact , he must be an honest man.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgesD. Judge50. _____ with his brother, he is not so clever.A. ComparedB. To compares . Comparing D. Compared51.Anyone ______to answer country needs special papers.A. traveledB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling52. _______Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning53. The girl ______in red is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herselfC. dressedD. is dressed54. The old hostess stood _______ for a moment when she saw a beggar appearbefore her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having surprised55. ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. buryingC. ToD. Being buried Answers:1----5 BBCDD 6----10 DADBC 11----15 AACCA16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC31----35 CCDDD 36---40 ACBCB 41----45 DBADC46----50 DCBAA 51---55 DCCCA。
动名词和动词不定式课件
语境中的选择
在语境中，需要根据句子的意思和上下文选择使用动名词或动词不定式。
在表示具体动作或行为时，通常使用动词不定式；在表示抽象概念或泛指的行为时，通常使用动名词 。
05
将来时态
动名词没有将来时态，而动词不 定式可以用于表示将来的动作或 状态。
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动名词和动词不定式的特 殊用法
习惯用法
动名词在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，表示抽象、泛指的概念。
动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等，表示具体、特指的概念 。
固定搭配
动名词可以与介词、连词等构成固定 搭配，如“in doing sth”、 “except doing sth”等。
详细描述
动名词用作形容词时，通常紧跟在动词之后，用于修饰名词 或代词，强调该名词或代词所代表的对象的特征或状态。例 如，“She is a good singer.”（她是一位优秀的歌手。）
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动词不定式的定义和用法
作为主语
01
动词不定式作为主语，通常表示 一个具体的、尚未发生的动作或 行为。
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被动语态
动名词可以用于被动语态，表示一种 被动的状态或结果，而动词不定式则 不能用于被动语态。
主动语态
在主动语态中，动名词和动词不定式 都可以使用，但意义和用法有所不同 。动名词表示一种主动的行为或状态 ，而动词不定式则表示一种主动的意 愿或决定。
时态上的异同
过去时态
动名词没有过去时态，而动词不 定式可以用于表示过去的动作或 状态。
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不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；make a fit speech（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike）都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
三年级英语动词不定式和动名词单选题30题
三年级英语动词不定式和动名词单选题30题1. I like ______ (play/ to play) football with my friends.A. playB. to play答案：B。
解析：like to do sth表示偶尔喜欢做某事，like doing sth 表示一直喜欢做某事。
在这个句子中表达我喜欢和朋友踢足球，更倾向于表达一种喜好倾向，用to play更合适，A选项play形式错误，这里不能直接用动词原形。
2. My mother often enjoys ______ (read/ to read) books at night.A. readB. to read答案：A。
解析：enjoy后面要跟动名词形式，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，所以这里应该是reading，A选项read是错误形式，B选项to read不符合enjoy的用法。
3. It's time ______ (go/ to go) to school.A. goB. to go答案：B。
解析：It's time to do sth是固定句型，表示到做某事的时间了，A选项go是动词原形，不能直接用在这里，B选项to go符合句型要求。
4. He wants ______ (eat/ to eat) an ice - cream.A. eat答案：B。
解析：want to do sth是固定用法，表示想要做某事，A选项eat是动词原形，不符合want的用法，B选项to eat正确。
5. The students stop ______ (talk/ to talk) when the teacher comes in.A. talkB. to talk答案：A。
解析：stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。
这里是说老师进来时学生停止说话，是停止正在做的事，所以用talking，A选项talk是错误形式，B选项to talk不符合句子语境。
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.8.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone.10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14.He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.Ⅱ. 选择。
不定式和动名词
动词不定式与动名词一、动词不定式1 作宾语（1）下列动词只能用不定式作宾语：afford,ask,agree, choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn, manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,desire,prefer,seem, intend.可用口诀帮助记忆：决心学会有希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
eg: I’m sorry I forget to post the letter.对不起，我忘了寄信了。
I forget telling him the news yesterday,我忘了昨天已经把这个消息告诉他了。
（2）以下动词常用一个连接代词/副词加上动词不定式作宾语：Tell,teach,advise,show,learn,know,decide,discuss,2、作主语。
不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放到后面。
其句型结构为：（1）It is/was+adj +of sb+to do sth.该句型中的adj常为careless,clever,good, foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice等描述句子逻辑主语性格特征的形容词。
（2）It is/was+adj +for sb +to do sth.该句型中的adj常为difficult,easy,hard, important,impossible,necessary等描述客观情况的形容词eg;It is not easy to solve the problem.解决这个问题不容易。
It is kind of you to help me send the letter.你能帮我寄信真好。
It is possible for us toger to the airport. Before 3 pm.3、省略to的动词不定式大多数使役动词和感官动词的不定式宾补不带to,但当句子变为被动句时省去的to要带回。
动名词,动词不定式(上课)
精品PPT
to do停下去做另外一件事 5. stop
doing 停止做手头的事情
1、The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 2、The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
2. 父亲必须戒烟了。 Father must stop smoking .
3. 他看完电视后，继续看了一会书。 After he watched TV, he went on to read for a whi
4. 这辆自行车需要修理了。 This bike needs_____re_p_a_i_r_in_g_/_m_e_n_d__in_g_______.
精品PPT
考点分析
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容
主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
精品PPT
动名词: doing
动词不定式: to do
精品PPT
Gerund
精品PPT
动名词
非谓语动词形式之一
初升高第8课时不定式动名词分词用法比较+题30道
3）advise, allow, encourage, permit等动词后带-ing形式作宾语，带不定式作宾语补足语。
-------My parents don't allow smoking in our house.我父母亲不允许在房间里抽烟。-------MY parents don't allow me to smoke in our house.我父母亲不允许我在房间里抽烟。
(3)某些动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式
1）意义无明显区别，但有时有泛指、特指之分或用法稍有区别。用动名词往往强调事情，用动词不定式往往强调动作。
这些动词有begin, continue, start, like, hate, love, dread, prefer等。-------I love dancing, but I don't love to dance this evening.我喜欢跳舞，但不喜欢今晚跳舞。-------When we began climbing the hill, it began to rain.我们开始爬山时，天开始下雨。
现在分词
不定式作
过去分词
宾语补足语
表示主动和正在进行的动作
表示动作的全过程
表被动和完成的动作
feel, hear, listen to, make, have, let, see, watch, notice, observe（可概括为"一感觉两听三役使四看"）常省掉不定式的标志to，即加动词原形
作定语
I like swimming，but I don’t like to swim today.(喜欢游泳是一直喜欢，但是今天不喜欢)
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1 高一动名词、不定式练习题 I. 选择 1. Amelia Earhart, the first woman _________ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898. A. makes B. made C. making D. to make 2. Another feature worth _________ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system. A. noticed B. noticing C. being noticed D. notice 3. It takes a whole year for the earth ____________ round the sun once. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. travels 4. He ran all the way up to the station, _________ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. in order to find B. so as to find C. only to find D. such as to find 5. You should really avoid __________ at home alone as he is old and ill. A. your father stay B. your father to stay C. your father’s staying D. your father who stays 6. He could do little except _____________. A. writing B. write C. written D. to write 7. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _____________ about it. A. to worry B. in worrying C. with us worrying D. if we worry 8. They didn’t decide which hotel _______________. A. to stay B. to stay at C. they could stay D. would they stay 9. The machines are made ______________ at full speed. A. work B. working C. to work D. to be worked 10. Things are known __________ when they unite with the oxygen of the air. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. being burning 11. He felt bad for ____________ a chance to study abroad. A. having not given B. not having given C. having not been given D. not having been given 12. Professor Smith is said ___________ another important discovery in chemistry last year. A. having made B. having been made C. to have made D. to make 13. My wife suggested ________ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor _______ Wales instead. A. to go…to visit B. going …visiting C. to go…visiting D. going …to visit 14. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest ___________ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds. A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned 15. Gaoming was the last __________ the classroom last night. A. to leave B. leaving C. having left D. left 16. It won’t be any use ____________ to borrow any more money. 2
A. you to try B. of your trying C. trying you D. your trying 17. I completely forgot _______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen. A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked 18. ___________ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background. A. Explain B. Explaining C. Have explained D. Having explained 19. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister ___________ charge of the house. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 20. “Do you intend to come with us?” “Yes, _____________.” A. I intend so B. I intend that C. I intend to D. I intend II. 用动词的适当形式完成句子。 21. _____________ (play) computer games cost the boy a lot of spare time. 22. The joke told by Tom made us _____________(laugh) loudly. 23. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____________(accept). 24. The students didn’t know when_______________(start) off for the camp site. 25. I’m examining the article he has just finished _________(correct) the possible mistakes in it. 26. I regret _______________ (not work) hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. 27. I remember _____________(take) to Beijing when I was a little child. 28. Mary’s __________________ (choose) as the most excellent student in her university, made her parents very happy. 29. Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped __________(enjoy) the beautiful scenery. 30. --- Have you considered ______________ (change) your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered ____________(be) a gardener. 31. They looked forward with hope to ___________ (give) a chance to receive further education. 32. The doctor did everything he could ____________(save) the patient. 33. More than 20 people were said ________________(kill) in the earthquake in Japan. 34. The big tower _______________ (build) in the coming month will be the tallest in the world. 35. It is necessary for us ________________(remind) of our shortcomings at times. III. 翻译 1. 弄丢了自行车使他很不安。 2. 明天要讨论的问题已经写在黑板上了。 3．由于我们似乎错过了末班车，我们最好乘出租车回家。（seem） 4. 成为伟大钢琴家的关键是要多多练习钢琴弹奏。 5. 据报告那座音乐厅已经在2个月前修复了。(be reported to)