非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语
非谓语动词大全
非谓语动词不定式（infinitive）I.基本形式：“to+动词原形”。
有时to可省略。
不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
既具有动词的特征----可以有自己的宾语和状语，又具有名词，形容词和副词的句法功能。
II.不定式的主动语态与被动语态：a. 一般式：表示谓语动词的动作与不定式的动作几乎同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后。
We must learn to speak EnglishI want to be a scientist when I grow up.b. 完成式：表示不定式的动作早于谓语动词的动作发生。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.It’s a good thing for him to have been criticized.c.进行式：表示谓语动词的动作发生的时候，不定式的动作正在进行。
He seems to be waiting for somebody.He pretended to be listening attentively.注：在某些结构中（尤其做宾语时，不定式虽然表被动，但是用主动形式表示。
1）在的there be句式中，不定式的主动式可表被动的意思。
There is no matter to drink here.2)当不定式与前面的名词构成动宾关系，又与另一代词或名词构成主谓关系，这时不定式的主动可以表被动。
We have many difficulties to overcome.The next thing for them to do is to sweep the floor.He has no one to take care of.3)当不定式做表语形容词的状语，又和句中的主语构成动宾关系，这时不定式的主动形式表被动意味。
常可这样用的形容词一般1有以下几个：easy ,difficult , afraid, hard ,heavy ,pleasant, nice, dangerous, important, interesting, bitter, light 等。
非谓语动词导学案6todo,doing,done作定语
to be done表被动将来being done表被动进行done表示被动完成
对比填空
The doctor_________________on the boytomorrowis Mr. Li.
The doctor__________________on the boy now is Mr. Li.
区别：Have you anythingto send?I have a lot of workto do.
Have you anythingto be sent?I have a lot of worktobe done.
He has got lots of questions______(ask).
4.The ________________ (retire) worker lives apeacefullife.
=The worker_____________________ lives apeacefullife.
5.The building_________( build) last year can hold 1,000 people.
睡着的婴儿____________ 跳舞的女孩______________
Do you know the person____________________（和我的老板讲话的）？
◆V-ing与被修饰词是主动或进行关系，过去分词与被修饰词是被动或完成关系
the rising sun__________boiling water__________________
◆V-ing表示被修饰词的特点，done表示被修饰名词的情感体验，
The________look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the______question.（puzzle)
doing作宾语知识点综合讲解,部分非谓语词汇归纳总结及其习题专练(附答案)汇总(完整版)
doing作宾语知识点综合讲解，部分非谓语词汇归纳总结及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一. doing作宾语的知识点汇总：1.可接动名词（doing）作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：(1)避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)；(2)建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practice)；(3)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can't help)；(4)承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)；(5)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)；(6)忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)等等。
e.g. I tried to avoid making the same mistake.I can't stand being treated like that.She can't help crying when she heard the bad news.2.英语中有一些动词短语也常接动名词作宾语，常见的动名词作宾语的动词短语包括：(1) insist on…（坚持……）(2) object to…（反对……）(3) be good at…（擅长于……）(4) lead to…（导致……）(5) put off…（推迟……，拖延……）(6) give up…（放弃……）(7) look forward to…（盼望……，期待……）(8) feel like…（心想……）(9) devote ... to…（致力于……）(10) get used to…（习惯于……）(11) pay attention to…（关注……）(12) when it comes to…（当提到……）等。
e.g. He insisted on doing it in his own way.The old couple have got used to living in the countryside.3.在有些动词，如start，begin，continue等的后面，既可接动名词（doing）也可接不定式（to do）作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
非谓语动词笔记
非谓语动词非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。
它们没有人称和数的变化，但是有的有时态和语态形式变化，还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。
1、定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。
2、形式：doing---动名词to do---不定式分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done3、后跟doing型（偏执型）a)动词+doing：例：enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing。
b)介词+doing：例：after, before, feel like注意：“to”作为介词时后跟doing。
例：I go to school.$“to”作为不定式时后跟do.例：I want to read the English books.常考短语：look forward to doing----期盼。
例：I look forward to receiving your letter.Be used to doing----习惯于。
例：I am used to walking my bear at 24.Prefer doing A to doing B----宁愿做…也不愿做...例：I prefer reading English books to watching TV.c)后跟doing表被动在need, want, require, be worth后加doing表示被动例:My bag needs mending.4、后跟to do 型（偏执型）a)动词+to do 例：I ask you to go swimming with a shark.记忆口诀：要想拒绝命令，决定告诉教警。
（Ask, want, refuse, order, decide, tell, teach, warn注意：否定形式在to do 前加notb)特殊疑问词+to do=从句注意why后加裸不定式，省略to例：I don`t know whether to buy it.c)后跟裸不定式省略to记忆口诀：一感，二听，三使，四看(snow)，半帮助Feel, listen to/hear, make/let/have, see/notice/observe/watch, help使用规则：1)这些动词后跟to do时，省略to.…例：No one can make my cry.2)其中一感，二听，四看，半帮助动词，后也可加do/doing.例：I see him steal / stealing.3)当这些词用于被动时，后跟to do(被动语态恢复to) 例：He was made to cry.语法重点：无头鬼句型一北京的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上。
动词不定式(to do)作主语,表语,定语知识点综合讲解,部分非谓语词汇归纳总结及其习题专练...
动词不定式（to do）作主语，表语，定语知识点综合讲解，部分非谓语词汇归纳总结及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一.动词不定式（to do）作主语的知识点汇总：（一）不定式（to do）短语可放在句首作动词be，seem，appear等词的主语。
e.g. To study the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.To see is to believe.To become a good teacher was my hope.（二）当动词不定式（to do）作主语时，为了平衡句子结构，经常把代词it放在句首作形式主语，而把真正的主语（动词不定式）放在句末。
1. It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。
（注意：此句型中的形容词是用来修饰后面的不定式/to do sth.的。
）2. It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样的。
（注意：此句型中的形容词是用来修饰人/sb.的。
）e.g. It is useful for you to learn English well.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.It is important for us to protect the environment.It’s very kind of you to help me.二.动词不定式（to do）作表语的知识点汇总：动词不定式（to do）作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。
e.g. Our purpose is to finish the job in three weeks.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.三.动词不定式（to do）作定语的知识点汇总：（一）动词不定式（to do）常用在the first，the second，the last，the only等短语后面作定语。
非谓语动词(动词不定式、ing分词、ed分词)
动词不定式的逻辑主语：
B: 下列形容词作表语时，不定式前常加一个 of 引起 的短语来说明逻辑主语，这些形容词(表评价性的， 来说明逻辑主语的性质，特征，属性)是： kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite等. It’s kind of you to think so much of us. It’s unwise of him to leave home at once. It ‘s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. It’s wrong of the south to break away f谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
4
The famous doctor helped
the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
主 谓 宾 定 状 补
5
定 The pregnant woman was helped 状 主补 to give birth to a baby last Friday.
2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓 语动词动作同时发生，例如：
The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. 3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在 谓语动词动作之前，例如： I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film. He is pleased to have met his friend.
高考英语重点语法非谓语动词之-ing形式
非谓语动词之-ing形式非谓语动词在英语中用途很广，在考试中是重点，在学习中是难点，但是它还是有很多规律可以遵循，今天我希望经过我的整理和归纳，让非谓语动词简单起来。
非谓语动词的三种形式：-ing形式to do(不定式) done(过去分词)非谓语动词之ing形式ing形式的使用条件：1.当句中有谓语动词并且没有连词and, but, so，when,because等连接时，再出现一个动词，这个动词就要用非谓语动词形式。
2.确定是非谓语动词之后，还要看是否表示主动，如果是主动不表示将来或目的，就用-ing形式。
-ing 在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语，补语和状语，绝对不能充当谓语。
Eg. Swimming is good to our health.（主语）游泳对我们的健康有好处。
My hobby is swimming.（表语）我的爱好是游泳。
He likes swimming.（宾语）他喜欢游泳。
He saw the old lady fishing near the river.（宾补）他看见这位老太太正在河边钓鱼。
The old people swimming in the pool are very happy.（定语）正在游泳池里游泳的老人们是很快乐的。
Swimming in the river, they are very happy.（状语）一.-ing 的基本用法-ing充当主语当用动词的形式作主语时，大多数情况都用动词的-ing 形式作主语。
还有少数表示将来或目的，应该用to do 作主语。
另外在It is adj./n. +for sb to do sth. 这个句型中，经常用不定式to do 作主语。
温馨提示：It is no use/ useless/no good/not good/fun/ a waste of time +doing.“做...是没有用的/没有好处的/有趣的/浪费时间的这个句型中经常用doing作主语。
非谓语动词-基本形式及例句
状语：不定式、现在分词、过去分词 不定式只做目的状语和意外结果状语 目的状语，可位于句首和句末；
I hurried to the station only to find that the train
had lefபைடு நூலகம்.
only to be told
做意外结果状语只能位于句末
非谓语动词作状语是状语从句的省略 If I’m not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. If not tired from work, I will------. When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. When crossing the street, you should ------. Because the postman were bitten twice, he refused to deliver our letters unless we chainded our dog. Bitten twice, the postman refused to -----. After he had been told many times, he finally understood it. Having been told many times, he finally ------.
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.
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Doing
后面只接动名词的动词：
enjoy 喜欢mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习
finish 完成keep 保持allow 允许imagine 想象appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑risk 冒险advise 建议suggest 建议delay 耽搁deny 否认avoid 避免admit 承认permit 允许forbid 禁止escape 逃避
》
tolerate 容忍
后面只接动名词的短语：
1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事
3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事
4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事
5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事
6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
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7. set about doing sth 开始做某事
8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事
11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事
14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献
15. object to doing sth 反对做某事
16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事
）
17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事
18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀
21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件
22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事。
To do
后面只接不定式的动词：
want 想要hope 希望wish 希望expect 期望
fail 没能mean 打算decide 决定pretend 假装
manage 设法offer 提供agree 同意promise 答应承诺
）
undertake 承担refuse 拒绝attempt 企图打算happen 碰巧
seem 似乎swear 发誓choose 选择determine 决定
appear 好像hesitate 犹豫long 渴望
后面只接不定式的短语：
1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
2.turn out to be 结果是
3.can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事
4.%
5.spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事
6.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
7.be made to do sth 被让做某事
8.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
9.be considered to do sth 被认为做某事
10.e ncourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
11.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
12.a dvise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
13.p ermit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
14.f orbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
15.@
16.o nly to do sth 结果…
17.b e likely to do sth 可能做某事
18.u se sth to do sth 用…做某事
19.u sed to do sth 过去常常做某事
20.b e willing to do sth 乐意做某事
21.p ersuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
22.a sk/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事
23.w arn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
24.r emind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
25.i ntend to do sth 打算做某事
26.t ry/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。