第二讲 非谓语动词
高考英语语法专题复习讲义-非谓语动词

第二章非谓语动词一、考点聚焦2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)(2)带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire 等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have 等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况:主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语+ think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语+ call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、cou rage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
英语语法非谓语动词讲解2

2. 动名词和现在分词的关系 相同点:都是 V-ing 形式。 不同点:动名词表示用途,现在分词 则表示动作。
a sleeping car (动名词) a sleeping child (现在分词) a waiting room (动名词) a working man (现在分词)
3. 现在分词和过去分词的关系 相同点:都是分词,强调动作及状态。 不同点:现在分词表示主动、进行,而 过去分词则表示被动。
非谓语动词的三种关系
• 1. 动名词和不定式的关系 • 相同点:都可作主语和宾语。 • 不同点:( 1 )动名词表示经常性、 不具体的动作;而不定式则往往表 示某一次具体行为。
I like listening to music, but I don't like to listen to this kind of music. She likes going out for a walk after supper.
非谓语动词的四项内容
1. 不定式即“ to+ 动词原形”形 式,具有名词、形容词、副词和动 词的特点,可作主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语、补足语等。
例如:
To learn a foreign language at least is necessary for the youth of the 21st century. (主语) He decided to refuse the invitation. (宾语)
▲He
suddenly heard someone knocking at the door. ▲ Sorry to have kept you waiting. ▲ You should keep them informed of what is going on there. ▲ Please speak slowly to make yourself easily understood. (easy to understand)
非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版

08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
非谓语动词(含答案)

第二讲非谓语动词1.(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3.(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4.(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5.(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7.(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)...I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8.(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.9.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.13.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be)late for school.14.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案:1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having9.ing13.being14.to stop15.to reduce1.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且正在进行,要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,且表完成,要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作,作状语表示目的,在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第1部分 专题1 第2讲 非谓语动词 含解析

第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1.(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands,________ their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2.(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hide B.hiddenC.hiding D.being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3.(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意:因为坐办公室的时间太长,所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。
非谓语动词ppt课件

非谓语动词在被动语态中表示动 作的承受者。
05
非谓语动词的独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成
01
独立主格结构由名词或代词作为 主语,后面接非谓语动词(不定 式、动名词或分词)构成。
02
独立主格结构中的非谓语动词可 以表示动作、状态或关系。
独立主格结构的句法功能
独立主格结构可以作为状语,修饰主 句中的谓语动词,表示动作发生的时 间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。
练习题三
总结词
掌握非谓语动词在句子中的用法
详细描述
通过练习题三,学生可以学习如何在句子中正确使用 非谓语动词。非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾 语、定语、状语等成分,学生需要掌握这些用法,以 便能够正确理解和运用非谓语动词。
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功能
总结词
非谓语动词在句子中起到修饰、补充或说明的作用。
详细描述
非谓语动词可以作为句子的补语,补充说明主语或宾语的状态或行为,如“I like reading books”。非谓语动词还可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词,如“the reading room”。此外,非谓语动词还可以作为状语,表示动作的方式、时间、条件等,如“I
非谓语动词ppt课件
contents
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词的种类 • 非谓语动词的用法 • 非谓语动词的时态和语态 • 非谓语动词的独立主格结构 • 非谓语动词的练习与解析
01
非谓语动词概述
定义
总结词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词,包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式 。
详细描述
非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是在句子中不作为主要谓语使 用的动词。非谓语动词可以表示动作、状态或行为,但它们在句子中起到修饰 、补充或说明的作用,而不是作为句子的核心行为。
非谓语动词语法讲解课件

03
动名词
动名词的定义
总结词
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式, 表示动作或行为的名词化表达。
详细描述
动名词在英语语法中,是将动词 转化为名词的一种形式,通常在 句子中充当名词的成分,表示某 个动作或行为。
动名词的形式
总结词
动名词有一般式、完成式和被动式三 种形式。
详细描述
动名词的一般式通常是在动词后加-ing ,表示动作正在进行或发生的状态;完 成式是在动词后加-ing并加上-ed,表 示动作已经完成;被动式是在动词后加 -ed,表示动作是被执行的状态。
详细描述
非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表 语、定语或状语等成分,使句子更加丰富和 多样化。通过使用非谓语动词,可以更准确 地表达动作的进行状态、被动关系以及名词 化的动作,使句子更加简洁明了。同时,非 谓语动词还可以用于表达虚拟语气、强调句 型等复杂句型,使英语表达更加丰富和有力
。
02
动词不定式
动词不定式的定义
总结词
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成,表示将来、可 能或意向的动作。
详细描述
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,它由“to + 动词原形”构成,表示将来、 可能或意向的动作,而不表示时态。与谓语动词相比,非谓语动词没有时态和语 态的变化。
Байду номын сангаас
动词不定式的形式
总结词
动词不定式有四种形式,分别为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
详细描述
动词不定式有四种形式。一般式为“to + 动词原形”,表示将来或可能的动作;进行式为“to be + 现在分词” ,表示正在进行的动作;完成式为“to have + 过去分词”,表示已经完成的动作;完成进行式为“to have been + 现在分词”,表示已经完成的进行动作。
《非谓语动词》课件(共12张PPT)

定语从句中的非谓语动词
在定语从句中,非谓语动词可以用来修饰名词或代词,表示名词或代词 的状态或特征。
非谓语动词在定语从句中的使用可以使句子更加生动形象,增强语言的 表达力。
需要注意的是,非谓语动词在定语从句中的使用需要遵循一定的语法规 则和习惯,不能随意使用。同时,与定语从句中的其他成分一起构成完 整的意义。
独立主格结构
独立主格结构是一种特殊的句式,其 中非谓语动词与主句的主语没有明确 的逻辑关系,而是通过独立的主语来 表达完整的意义。
常见的独立主格结构包括名词/代词+ 非谓语动词、名词/代词+形容词、名 词/代词+副词等。
独立主格结构通常用于描述一个独立 的事件或状态,与主句之间用逗号或 分号隔开,有时也可以省略独立主格 结构中的主语和谓语。
不定式是由“to + 动词原形” 构成的,在句子中不充当谓语
,而是作为其他成分使用。
不定式的时态和语态
不定式可以有多种时态和语态 ,包括一般式、进行式、完成 式和被动式。
不定式的功能
不定式可以作为主语、宾语、 定语、状语和补语等,在句子 中发挥不同的作用。
不定式的否定形式
不定式的否定形式是在“to”前 面加上“not”,例如“not to
详细描述
非谓语动词在句子中起到丰富句子结构和表达多样性的作用 。它们可以代替从句,使句子更加简洁明了。同时,非谓语 动词还可以表达动作的主动和被动关系,以及动作的完成和 进行状态等。
02 非谓语动词的时态和语态
主动语态
主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者。
主动语态常用于描述 主语执行的动作,强 调主语的主动性和积 极性。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
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第二讲非谓语动词[语法规则再现]非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
它们没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
一、不定式1.不定式的形式2.不定式的句法功能二、动名词1.动名词的形式2.动名词的句法功能三、现在分词四、过去分词五、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别六、不定式、现在分词和过去分词作补足语的区别[典型例题分析]1.(2017年广东学业考真题)I always enjoy (talk) with her. talking [动词enjoy用doing作宾语,enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。
]2.(2017年广东学业考模拟题)The dark, (rain) evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.raining [raining作定语,修饰名词evening,意为“下雨的”,表当时正在进行的动作。
]3.(2019年广东学业考模拟题)There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are fa mous for (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters. having [be famous for意为“因……而出名”。
介词for后面加动名词,having作宾语。
]4.(2018年广东学业考模拟题)Bears have less time (hunt).to hunt [have time to do意为“有时间去做……”,to do表将来。
][语法专项对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Do you like the monthly magazine called (call) Wisdom? 2.—I often hear the little girl practise (practise) playing the piano i n the next room.—Listen!Can't you hear her playing (play) the piano?3. To catch (catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.The park was full of people,enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.5.Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed ( appoint) to guard her.6.Having worked (work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.7.Excuse me,would you please tell me where to buy (buy) a digital camera? 8.Film has a much shorter history,especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as mu sic and painting.9.Listening (listen) to music is a good way to relax. 10.There was something wrong with his car.He had his car r epaired (repair).11.You must not cross the street without waiting (wait) for th e traffic lights to turn green.12.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars. 13.To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective co urse.14.In recent years an English word“infosphere” has appeare d,combining (combine) the sense of “information”and“atmosphe re”.15.Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 16.The manager was satisfied to see many new products de veloped(develop)after great effort.17.—Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to ?—To get (get) there,just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. 18.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find (find)it didn't fit.19.—Your hair is too long.—Ha,I just want to have my hair cut (cut) this afternoon. 20.Henry can't attend the party being held (hold) at Tom's h ouse at present because he is preparing the speech at the pa rty to be held (hold)at Marie's house tomorrow.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past,if I had to look away from my phone,I felt like I was going to die.When I had lunch with my family o r dated with my friends,I couldn't resist 1.replying (reply)to a text message or checkin g my Facebook,WeChat on 2.the mobile phone.Before long,it was easy for me 3.to get (get) tired.The more I texted durin g the day,the 4.poorer(poor) my sleep was.I couldn't even focus on my study.My friend told me that people 5.who/that can't help checking t heir phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族).Phubbing trends not only involve the young people,but also 6.the elderly.Soon,I found a slogan on a website as follows:stop tweeting,stop posting photos...7.Thankfully (thankful),I realized there was actually an outside world.My 8.divided (di vide) attention could keep me from what is truly important.No w,I can use the phone without 9.feeling (feel) like a drug addict.I have more time 10.to enjoy (enjoy) reallife e your cellphone and don't let it use you.第二讲非谓语动词[语法规则再现]非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
它们没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
一、不定式1.不定式的形式2.不定式的句法功能二、动名词1.动名词的形式2.动名词的句法功能三、现在分词四、过去分词五、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别六、不定式、现在分词和过去分词作补足语的区别[典型例题分析]1.(2017年广东学业考真题)I always enjoy (talk) with her.talking [动词enjoy用doing作宾语,enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。
]2.(2017年广东学业考模拟题)The dark, (rain) evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.raining [raining作定语,修饰名词evening,意为“下雨的”,表当时正在进行的动作。
] 3.(2019年广东学业考模拟题)There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for (have) the bigge st or longest roller coasters.having [be famous for意为“因……而出名”。
介词for后面加动名词,having作宾语。
] 4.(2018年广东学业考模拟题)Bears have less time (hunt).to hunt [have time to do意为“有时间去做……”,to do表将来。