高考英语专项语法,交际用语
十一交际用语【专项训练】
一、Greeting
1、—Hello, Joan.
—Kate. Glad to see you.
A．Hi B．Hello
C．Good morning D．How do you do
2、—Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.
—. You look well too.
A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all
3、—How are you! Jane?
—
A．How are you, Mary? B．Fine, thanks, and you?
C．All is right. D．That's good.
4、—How do you do?
—.
A．Very well, thank you. B．Why, yes. I'm fine.
C．How do you do? D．What about you?
5、—How's everything with you?
—.
A．Fine, thanks B．It's all right
C．Thank very much D．I'm very well
6、—How's your work going?
—
A．Not too well, I'm afraid.
B．Quite good. What about you?
C．Fine, how are you, then?
D．Well, thanks a lot.
7、—Did you have a good summer holiday?
—Yes, thanks. Kate?
—She's OK, thanks.
A．what's is B．How is
C．What's wrong D．and
8、—Glad to meet you again. How are you?
—I'm just .（老样子）
A．my old self B．old myself
C．myself old D．as old myself
9、—It's nice to see you in New York. How's your family?
—. My wife asked me to say hello to you.
A．It's very well B．They are fine
C．That's all right D．They are good
10、—How's the young man?
—.
A．He's twenty B．He's a doctor
C．He's much better D．He's David
11、—How on with your new job these days?
—Not bad.
A．do you get B．did you get
C．are you getting D．have you getting
12、—Hello, Kate! Fancy meeting you here! Working again, are you?
—Yes, , if I want to pass the exams.
A．I've got to B．no other way
C．I must do D．I have on way
13、In the evening you meet your foreign teacher walking towards the reataurant, you should say .
A．Good evening.
B．Good night.
C．Hello. Have you had your supper?
D．Hi! Going to dinner.
二、Introduction
1、—Hi, Tom, this is my friend John.
—
A．Nice to meet you. B．How are you?
C．Hi, Tom, I'm John. D．Are you Tom?
2、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.
—.
A．With a pleasure B．It's my pleasure
C．I'm very pleased D．Pleased to meet you
3、When you are introduced to someone, you should say
A．I'm getting on well B．I love you very much
C．Fine, thank you. D．How do you do?
4、—Have you met my girl friend, Susan? Susan, this is Li.
—
A．Glad to meet you. B．Thank you.
C．How are you? D．Welcome home.
5、—Please allow me to introuduce Mr. Smith, director of the department.
—（久仰大名）
A．I haven't seen you before.
B．Haven't we met before?
C．I've heard so much about you.
D．How do you do?
6、If Mr. Baker is here, will please make to me?
A．you, yourself know B．you, you know
C．he, us know D．he, himself know
7、Let's give him a .
A．warm welcome B．warming welcome
C．warmly welcome D．warm welcoming
三、Farewells
1、—It's five o'clock already, I must be going.
—Well, come again you are free.
A．if B．whenever C．when D．while
2、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go.
—. Hope to see them soon.
A．Give your parents my greetings
B．Remember me to your parents
C．Show my greetings to your parents
D．Say hello to your parents
3、—It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
—.
A．Good evening B．Good night
C．Bey—bey D．All the best
4、—Well, I'd better let you get on with your work.
—.
A．I've wasted a lot of your time
B．Thank you for a lovely afternoon
C．You must be tired
D．I'm sorry to trouble you
5、—I'm flying home on Sunday morning.
—I wish you .
A．a pleasant journey home B．a good trip
C．good lucky D．a happy journey travel
6、—I think I must go now. See you later.
—.
A．You can go B．See you later
C．Bye—bye D．So long
7、—I'm glad to have met you. Drop by sometime.
—.
A．Thank you B．Give me a call
C．Thanks, I certainly will D．Take care
8、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.
—.
A．It's my pleasure B．much better
C．Don't say it D．No problem
9、—I'm going camping this weekend.
—.
A．Can you fish? B．Have a good time
C．No, I'm too busy D．Don't give up now
10、—I'll go to Beijing this weekend.
.
A．You are lucky B．The best of luck
C．Thank you D．Good—bye
四、Asking and Directing the Way
1、—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
—I'm sorry, I have no idea. I .
A．don't know B．am a strager here
C．am new D．just come
2、—will it take me to walk there?
—About ten minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．What far
3、—Excuse me, is there a cinema around here?
—Yes, please go , then turn right the first crossing.
A．before, on B．ahead, at C．along, of D．forward, to
4、—Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance.
—See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.
A．Can you help me? B．Where is it?
C．Show me the way? D．You are very helpful
5、—Is your school far from here?
—Not very far, .
A．it is about ten minutes' walk
B．it nees to walk ten minutes
C．you need walking ten minutes
D．it is about ten—minutes walk
6、—Could you tell me where the train station is?
—.
A．It's over there B．It's on the third floor
C．No, I know little D．Yes, it's there
7、—Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
—I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown works here.
A．not now B．no more C．not still D．no longer
8、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle?
—Yes, .
A．Go down this road
B．Go ahead till you see the entrance
C．It's not far from here
D．You can walk there
五、Asking for Time and Date
1、—?
—It's the third of May?
A．What day is it B．What's the date
C．What's the time D．What's the clock
2、—?
—I'm sorry, my watch has stopped.
A．When is it B．How much is it
C．What is the time D．What's the clock
3、—Is your watch right?
—I think so. I set it the radio this morning.
A．to B．of C．by D．through
4、—What day is it today?
—.
A．July 27 B．Saturday
C．the 27 of July D．Women's Day
5、—How long has this bookshop been in business?
—1982.
A．After B．In C．From D．Since
6、—When are you off?
—at 21:24.
—I hope you will have a good flight.
A．My bus leaves B．My plane takes off
C．My train goes D．My coach goes
7、—will the work be ready?
—two months.
A．How long, After B．How often, For
C．How soon, In D．How much, During
8、—Is your watch correct?
—Yes, my watch .
A．runs well B．keeps good time
C．keeps right D．never stops
六、Asking about Health
1、—How's your brother these days?
—He hasn't been to well.
—What's the matter?
A．It's bad. B．I'm sorry to here that.
C．Very badly. D．Why?
2、—I haven't seen Bob lately.
—As a matter of fact, he is ill.
A．Where is he? B．Why?
C．How is he? D．What does he do?
3、—You sound as if you've got a cold. .
—.
—Get a good rest.
A．Yes, as if B．I've been over—working C．I don't think so D．I hope not
4、—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
—.
A．Never mind
B．Keep away from me
C．Better go and see a doctor
D．You need to take medicine
5、—John has caught a bad cold.
—.
A．It's too bad B．I don't believe it
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Take it easy
6、—, Wang?
—I've got a headache and I feel chilly.
A．What's wrong B．What the matter is
C．What is matter D．How about you
7、—My stomach hurts. I feel sick.
—For safety's sake, .
A．go to see a doctor tomorrow
B．Better to go to hospital
C．you'd better see a doctor at once
D．Quick go to hospital
七、Talking about Weather
1、—It seems to be clearing up.
—That will be a nice change, ?
A．isn't it B．won't it C．can't it D．doesn't it
2、—How cold is it today?
—.
A．Just so—so B．not too
C．It's ten below zero D．Yes, it is
3、—?
—It's very cold and damp.
A．What's the weather
B．How's the weather today
C．Is it raining last night
D．Might it have rained a lot
4、—Do you like the weather in North China?
—Not really, but now.
A．I fit it B．I am used to it
C．I used to it D．I agree to it
5、—I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?
—.
—That's a good idea.
A．Let's look through the paper
B．Let's listen to the weather report on the radio
C．Better be care of the radio
D．Pay attention to the radio
6、—.
—It certainly is. The sun is shining and there is a pleasant breeze.
—It's lovely.
A．What nice it is B．How nice it is here
C．It is like spring here D．What a good day here
7、—What a nice day, isn't it?
—
A．You're right. B．Yes, isn't it?
C．Yes, I agree. D．Really?
8、—?
—Yes, a bit cold, though.
A．Cold weather, isn't it
B．Bad weather, don't you think
C．Freezing, isn't it
D．Nice day, isn't it
9、—today?
—It's nice and warm.
A．What's the weather
B．What's the weather like
C．How is the weather like
D．How does the weather look like
10、—Do you think it is going to snow over the weekend?
—.
A．I don't believe B．I don't believe it
C．I believe not so D．I believe not
八、Invitations
1、—Would you like to come around for a meal on my birthday?
—Oh, yes. Thank you very much.
A．When is your birthday?
B．What day is your birthday?
C．When were you born?
D．What time is your birthday?
2、—Have you got anything to do tomorrow?
—.
A．Yes, a lot of B．No, I won't be busy
C．Certainly have D．Oh, that's a pity
3、—Would you like to come to the cinema, Frank?
—I have to do my homework.
A．I don't, I'm afraid. B．I can't, I'm afraid.
C．I'm sorry. D．Oh, pity!
4、—Helen, I'd be glad if you would come and have tea with us on Friday.
—.
A．I try to go
B．Many thanks for your kind invitation, I will
C．I am very busy
D．I must go
5、—How about going to "Grand" for dinner?
—. It's a long time since we had a good meal.
A．well
B．That sounds like a good idea
C．Thank you
D．But I'm too busy
6、—Do you have to go? Can't you stay and have a meal?
—I really think I must be off now.
A．I'd love to, but B．Yes, I must
C．No, I don't have to but D．Yes, I can, but
7、—Would you like to come to the party tomorrow?
—.
A．I'd like B．I like it C．I'd like to D．I'd like it
8、—Will you be able to come and see us on Friday?
—. I will have to work.
A．I believe yes B．I don't hope so
C．I won't be able to D．I'm afraid not
9、—Shall I call for you of will you call for me?
—You'd better come for me, ?
A．can you B．OK C．really D．would you
10、—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I'd like to, I'm too busy.
A．and B．so C．as D．but
九、Making an Appointment
1、—Good morning, I'd like to see Mr. Baker, please.
—Mr. Baker is quite busy. .
A．You can't see him
B．You won't be able to see him
C．I'm afraid you won't be able to see him today.
D．Please come next time.
2、—Will you be able to come to see us sometime next month?
—.
A．I believe yes B．I don't hope so
C．I won't be able to D．I'm afraid not
3、—When will you be free this month, Mr. Smith?
—, maybe we'll be free next Sunday.
A．Let me be B．Let me see C．I'm afraid D．Think it over
4、—What time can I call on you?
—Any time this evening will be .
A．OK B．right C．good D．free
5、—I'm sorry to say that I can't come to your party tonight.
—? Haven't we agreed on?
A．What is it B．What is it now
C．How is it D．What do you think
6、—I have an appointment with Mr. Black. My name is John Brown.
—Ah, yes, your appointment is at 4:15. , please, Mr. Brown?
A．Wait a minute B．May you wait
C．Can you wait a minute D．Take it easy
7、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been C．was D．will be
8、—I'll come back tomorrow evening at nine. Can you meet me at the airport?
—.
A．All right B．All right. Nice to see you
C．OK, wait for me D．All right. See you then
9、—Will you be at home next Sunday?
—
A．Yes, but why? B．No, never mind.
C．Not at all. D．Yes, of course not.
10、—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—.
A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven't
十、Making a phone call
1、—Hello, is Henry in?
—I'm sorry, he isn't here. ?
A．What's the matter B．May I help you
C．Is there anything D．Who are you
2、—Could you ask him to call me, please?
—! What's your name, please?
A．Sure B．Oh C．Yes D．Well
3、—?
—Sure, it's 65250786.
A．What's your telephone number
B．Can I have your telephone number
C．Can I help you
D．Can you make your telephone number
4、The operator put him to 65250786.
A．over B．on C．through D．in
5、—Would you please tell John I called?
—, please.
A．Hold on B．Hold up C．Hold over D．Hold out
6、—Is this number 61234567?
—.
A．No, you are wrong
B．Sorry, you've got the wrong phone
C．No, you've dialed the wrong number
D．No, you are right
7、—Hello. May I speak to Zhou Lan?
—Yes. .
A．My name is Zhou Lan
B．I'm Zhou Lan
C．This is Zhou Lan speaking
D．Zhou Lan's me
8、—Do you want to have a message?
—No, thanks. I in half an hour.
A．will call again B．can call
C．may phone him D．would call
十一、Shopping
1、—I'd like to buy a ten—speed bicycle.
—How about this kind of type?
—?
A．How many is it B．How is it
C．How much is it D．How expensive is
2、—do you want?
—Half a kilo, please.
A．How many apples B．What are apples
C．How many apple D．How much apples
3、—What's the problem?
—I'm afraid . It's a size 12 and it's too small.
A．it don't suit B．it isn't fit C．it doesn't fit D．it isn't suit
4、—How much is the blue skirt?
—Ten dollars.
A．How many size do you want?
B．What size do you take?
C．How large do you want?
D．What size do you dress?
5、—What about the dark blue sweater?
—I like it, but it . You decide.
A．costs too much B．take too much
C．cost too many D．spends too much
6、—Would you mind if I looked at some of your tape recorders?
—.
A．I'd better to see what the boss has to say about it
B．Not at all, sir. Go right ahead
C．Thank you for your coming
D．Yes, do that, sir
7、—Do you think the shirt really fits me?
—. It goes well with your tie, too.
A．Of course it does B．Yes, it does
C．I am not sure D．Perhaps it does
8、—Shall I ask the shop keeper if I can .
—OK. And we'd better ask Mom whether it's cheap enough.
A．take it on B．try it on C．wear D．put it on
9、—How much did you the dress?
—We 210 yuan for it.
A．spend, pay for B．pay for, cost for
C．pay for, paid D．take, pay
十二、Seeing the Doctor
1、—Well, ?
—I feel hot and feverish.
A．how do you feel like
B．what's the matter with you
C．what do you feel
D．what illness do you have
2、—?
—Yes, I have. My temperature seems all right.
A．Do you know your temperature
B．Have you taken your temperature
C．Have you had your temperature
D．Do you have your temperature
3、—Oh, doctor. Are you sure it's nothing serious?
—Yes, . I'm sure of that.
A．he'll well soon B．he can be right quickly C．he'll be all right soon D．he'll be good soon 4、—You haven't had your lunch?
—I had a little, but .
A．I didn't feel like eating
B．I didn't feel like to eat
C．I didn't like to eating
D．I didn't want to eating
5、—?
—I'm feeling even worse after taking the medicine. A．Are you feeling better B．How are you feeling C．How are you getting on D．How are you going 6、—How about your headache now?
—I can't get rid of it. I don't know what's the matter.
—Take it easy. .
—Thank you, doctor.
A．Take this medicine before you go to bed
B．Drink plenty of water and take a good rest
C．Take this medicine a day three times
D．Go home and lie in bed for a good rest
7、—My whole body feels weak and I've got a headache.
—?
A．How long ago did you get it this
B．How long have you been like this
C．How soon have you got it
D．How soon have you liked this
十三、Requests and Offers
1、—Can I count on you for help?
—
A．As you like. B．I'm sorry.
C．Yes, you certainly can D．Why do you ask?
2、—Could you spare me some ink?
—.
A．Yes, of course B．Not at all
C．Yes, I cold D．Never mind
3、—Let me help you carry the box.
—No, I can manage, but .
A．not at all B．it doesn't matter
C．thank you just the same D．the same to you
4、—Will you make me a kite?
—.
A．I'm glad B．I'll be glad
C．I'm going to glad D．I'll be glad to
5、—You seem to get lost. Need help?
—
A．Yes, would you help me with the bag?
B．Yes, take me please.
C．Help me find the key, please.
D．I'm looking for Shanghai Road.
6、—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. .
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like it D．I'd be happy to
7、If you want to ask someone for help, which drills shouldn't you say ?
A．Could you do me a favor
B．Would you do me a favor
C．May I ask a favor of you
D．Can you give me a help
8、—Can I have some meat?
—Certainly, just .
A．take it as you like B．eat it as you please
C．help yourself D．help yourself at home
十四、Asking for Permission
1、—Would you mind if I played the violin here?
—.
A．No, you won't B．No, do as you please
C．Yes, I don't mind D．Yes, do as you please
2、—May I stop here?
—No, you .
A．mustn't B．might not C．needn't D．won't
3、—Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you . I've told him already.
A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
4、—Can I use your tape recorder for a while?
—Yes, .
A．go ahead B．you can't broke it
C．all right D．no, sorry
5、? I didn't quite catch you.
A．Will you please repeat it again
B．Pardon
C．What did you say
D．Say it again now
6、Dick wants to go to the toilet during the class. He puts up his hand and says to his teacher:
A．Excuse me, I can't stand any longer.
B．Will you please let me go?
C．Please, sir, may I be excused?
D．I must go outside.
7、—Can I go and have a look at it?
—Yes, of course. .
A．After me B．Come this way
C．You may look D．This direction
十五、Advice and Suggestions
1、—I usually go there by train.
—Why not by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
2、—I'd like information about the management of your hotel.
—Well, you could have word with the manager, he might be helpful A．some, a B．an, some C．some, some D．an, a
3、—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
—.
A．Never mind
B．Keep away from the medicine
C．Better go and see a doctor
D．You need take a medicine
4、—I can't see the words on the blackboard.
—Perhaps you need .
A．to examine your eyes
B．to have your eyes examined
C．to have examined your eyes
D．your eyes to be examined
5、—Let's go and see our teacher on Teachers' Day.
A．That's will do B．That's all
C．That's all right D．All right
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you? ---______, but it tastes too oily. A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。 2．---Are you going to accept the offer? ---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know. A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】 对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。 3．—Hey, do remember w e are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A．not really B．never mind C．no problem D．no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。
最新高考英语语法知识讲解(完整版)
高考英语语法知识讲解 (名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学 好英语，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏) (每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语，每天进步一 点点！)
第一讲座：名词---基础篇 一、名词的复数： 1. 名词变复数的规则形式： 1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups 2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es： city-------cities family-----families 3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es： bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches 4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es： tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes 5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es： leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的： man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3. 单数和复数形式相同： deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4. 某国人的复数： 1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1. 不可数名词： 1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式； 4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示； 2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词： a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格：
2018初中英语语法：交际用语之打电话知识点
2018初中英语语法：交际用语之打电话知识点 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法：交际用语之打电话知识点》，仅供参考！Making a phone call A．Making a call: 1、Hello,is Mary in? 2、Hello,is that Mary speaking? 3、Can I have your telephone number,please? 4、Hello,may I speak to Mary?
5、Could you ask him to call me,please? 6、Who is it,please? B．Responses: 1、This is Mary speaking. 2、Hold on please. 3、Mary,you are wanted on the phone. 4、Mary isn’t here right I take a message for you? 【专项训练】 1、—Hello,is Henry in? —I’m sorry,he isn’t here.______? A．What’s the matter B．May I help you C．Is there anything D．Who are you 2、—Could you ask him to call me,please? —______!What’s your name,please? A．Sure B．Oh C．Yes D．Well 3、—______? —Sure,it’s 65250786. A．What’s your telephone number B．Can I have your telephone number
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2020届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十七：连_词
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高三英语语法专题交际用语单选练习
交际用语练习 一、单选题（本大题共32小题，共32.0分） 1.—Let?s take a coffee break． —_______We?ve been working for hours． A. Why bother？ B. What for？ C. You got me there． D. You said it． 2.—The animated film Ne Zha is a big winner in box office. How do you find it? —_______. I can't think too highly of it. A. So far so good. B. That's for sure. C. Don't mention it. D. It's really amazing. 3.—Tom is too naughty and always a trouble-maker. —_______. It is OK as a boy goes. A. Great minds think alike B. I can't agree more C. Don't mention it D. I wouldn't say that 4.—Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of the group? —________? She always advises me to depend on myself. A. Why me B. What for C. Why bother D. So what 5.-- I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it secret. Can you? -- ____. I won’t tell anyone. A. There you go. B. You have me there. C. You have my word. D. That’s the case. 6.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. —________ I'm sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. How nice! C. Well done! D. All right! 7.—_______ ! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don't look at me. A. Hi, there. B. Dear me. C. Thank goodness D. Come on. 8.—The steak sounds good, but it's hard to resist the fried chicken. — _________. I'll have the sea food. A. Can't agree more. B. Easy does it. C. You don't say. D. Suit yourself. 9.— You have been admitted into the University of Oxford as an exchange student. — __________. A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 10.---What about going to the cinema with me this evening? ---__________________.
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 交际用语
功能意念项目 或话题 常用语及举例 对感谢或请求的 礼貌回答 That’s all right.That’s OK. Not at all. You are welcome. Don’t mention it.It is a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure. I’m glad you enjoy/like... I’d rather…didn’t等等 ①—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK. 【解析】答案为A。“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是“我高兴做 的事；别客气”。 ②—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinn er, Mrs Wang. —. A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so 【解析】答案为B。句意：“王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。”“我很高兴 你们喜欢。” ③—Would you mind my c oming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. —. You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 【解析】答案为D。表示回答的人一点也不介意。 ④—Do you mind if I open the window? —I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【解析】答案为B。根据提供的情景“I feel a bit cold.”说明对方不愿意把窗户打开。 ⑤—Do you mind if I record your lecture? —. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not 【解析】答案为C。由答语“Go ahead”可知，表示“一点也不介意”,故用Not at all. 注意：受汉语的影响，考生可能用“Never mind”作为回答Do you mind...?／Would you
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
【精品】历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Shall we go out for a walk? —_____. A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Good bye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。 【点睛】 情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。 2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend? — ! Would you like to go with me? A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。 3．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater. —My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________. A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。 4．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． -Just as people who know him say，______．