2019年山东高考英语模拟试卷及答案

2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案

一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)

1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind my opening the door?

﹣﹣﹣_____________.( )

A.No， of course not

B.Yes， please

C.Yes， you can

D.No， you can't open it

2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.

﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )

A.for; to

B.to; for

C.to; to

D.for; for

3.(1分)_____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.( )

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D.How

4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you have enough people to finish the work?

﹣﹣﹣ No， I think we need _____ people.( )

A.another

B.two others

C.two another

D.two more

5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________ ?

﹣﹣﹣I'd like a steak and a salad.( )

A.What's the specialty here

B.What are your favorite dishes

C.Would you like something to drink

D.May I take your order

6.(1分)____he read the book， ____ he got in it.( )

A.The more; the more interesting

B.The more; the more interested

C.The less; the more interesting

D.more; interesting

7.(1分)﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?

﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.( )

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what

8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one do you prefer， QQ or WeChat?

﹣﹣﹣ _____. They are very convenient.( )

A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.All

9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣They have been to America.

﹣﹣﹣Really? When ________ there?( )

A.do they go

B.did the go

C.will they go

D.have they gone

10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

﹣﹣﹣_______.( )

A.Yes， I'd like

B.It's a pleasure

C.Yes， please

D.It doesn't matter.

11.(1分)He seldom has his car washed， _____?( )

A.doesn'the

B.does he

C.hasn't he

D.has he

12.(1分)I missed the bus，so I go home on foot.( )

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.had to

13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Look， the factory is pouring waste water in the river!

﹣﹣﹣ It's terrible! Why not them that?( )

A.stop， doing

B.stop， to do

C.stopping， doing

D.stopping， to do

14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?

﹣﹣﹣ Yes， I've seen it twice.( )

A.act

B.acted

C.was acted

D.acting

15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Dick， it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.

﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )

A.two; three

B.second; three

C.two; third

D.second; third

16.(1分)If Mary goes swimming tomorrow， ________.( )

A.so do I

B.so will I

C.so I do

D.so I will

17.(1分)There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.( )

A.have taken place

B.had been

C.have been

D.have been taken place

18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do people ___ others nowadays?

﹣﹣﹣ By cell phone or WeChat.( )

A.catch up with

B.keep in touch with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a08083841.html,e up with

D.make up with

19.(1分)Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money.( )

A.that; whose

B.how;who

C.what;who

D.what; whose

20.(1分)You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.( )

A.confident

B.outgoing

C.proud

D.energetic

21.(1分)﹣Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!

﹣Me neither.He has changed so much.( )

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize

22.(1分)Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting

______.( )

Notice

All staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8：00am this Friday. Please be there on time.

A.in Room201

B.this Friday

C.at 8：00 pm

D.next Friday

23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.

﹣﹣﹣Don't be nervous. ______________( )

A.What a pity !

B.Just take it easy.

C.Have a good rest.

D.Cheer up.

24.(1分)One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is

____.( )

Health Center

9：00﹣17：30

16Yong Le Street

Tel： 3801451

Free examinations for those over 70.

Helping you to stay active and healthy!

A.76

B.63

C.45

D.18

25.(1分)Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.( )

A.what it was

B.where was it

C.what was it

D.where it was

26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. ﹣﹣﹣ Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.( )

A.victory

B.story

C.industry

D.discovery

27.(1分)You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.( )

A.or

B.in order to

C.because

D.so that

28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello. May I speak to Amy?

﹣﹣﹣______________( )

A.I'm Amy. Who are you?

B.I'm Amy's partner.

C.This is Amy speaking. Who's that?

D.Sorry， she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?

29.(1分)________this article and tell me what you think of it.( )

A.Look up

B.Look on

C.Look into

D.Look through

30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________?

﹣﹣﹣Jogging( )

A.Why not have a picnic

B.What's your favorite music

C.What do you think of the jogging club

D.What sport are you fond of

二、阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)

31.(10分)

Hello， everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas，teenagers safety becomes a serious Problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!

What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.

Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.

What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.

Who is the School Watcher?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!

How do you start?To be part of this plan， the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information，check the official website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/a08083841.html,

(1)The members of School Watch are probably

A. teenagers

B. parents

C. policemen

D. teachers

(2)School Watch can help its members

A. save the environment

B. organize sports activities

C. improve the quality of school life

D. improve students marks

(3)Anyone can become a member of School Watch because

A. everyone may have problems

B. everyone can give help to others

C. everyone needs to make some friends

D. everyone wants to have good marks

(4)If you want to be a member of School Watch， you should

A. check the websites

B. be good at your schoolwork

C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade

D. get good mark

(5)The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from

A. the school

B. the website

C. the organization

D. the plan

32.(10分)There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.

Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music， you have to go through proper training.

Heavy metal music came out after World War II. The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music， songwriting is based on a form.

Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar， violin，piano bass(低音电吉他) drums and so on. In this kind of music， the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.

Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical( 戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.

Jazz music has strong and complex( 复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet， trumpet and violin， which help carry the melody.

Besides these， there are many other kinds of music such as the blues， new age music，Celtic music， religious music， and chamber music.

(1)Classical music

A. needs high musical skills

B. is based on a form

C. is used in the theaters

D. has strong and complex melodies

(2)How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 9

D. 10

(3)The is used in both hip﹣hop music and jazz music.

A. piano

B. violin

C. trumpet

D. cornet

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War II

B. Only after proper training can you learn classical music

C. Opera music first appeared in West Africa

D. People call jazz music"information music"

(5)What's the best title of the passage?

A. Different Kinds of Music

B. Our Favorite Musicians

C. We Love Music Best

D. Welcome to the Music Club

三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空1分;共5分)

33.(5分)A. Excuse me， I want to go to the museum. Could you tell me (1) to get there?

B. Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end， you'll find it.

A. How far is it from here?

B. It's about 1，000 metres away.

A. Oh. That's quite a long way.

B. Yes. You'd (3) take a bus.

A. Which bus should I take?

B. You can take the No. 115 Bus. It'll take you there.

A. How (4) does it take?

B. It takes about fifteen minutes.

A. Thanks for your help.

B. You're (5) .

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容(本题10个空，每空1分;共10分)

34.(10分)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.(1) fact，there's no single thing that

is not worth (2) (do) or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is

the most important. Then how can you live a happy life?

Make each day(3) (meaning) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling(4) makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart.

(5)

(happy) depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others (6) (be) helping (7) (you).

(8) (face )difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties.

No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to success. Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying can (9) change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps， not every dream will be realized. Never mind， and take it easy.

Come on， everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light(10) and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.

五、职场应用(分为两部分，任务一部分5分，任务二部分10分，共15分)

35.(5分)假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议.

请根据下面的内容，完成表格.

Many students have some symptoms(症状) of anxiety(焦虑) before they take an exam every time. Some of them feel nervous， some will feel dizzy or tired， some will suffer from lack of sleep， and some will lose their appetite(胃口). As a matter of fact， all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them.

How should they do then?

Please complete the following form

Worksheet

Symptoms of (1) before taking

the examSome of them feel (2)

Some will feel (3) or tired

Some will suffer from lack of (4)

Some will (5) their appetite

36.(10分)假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议.

要点包括

1.焦虑症状及建议：头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等;

2.考前制订好合适的复习计划

3.考试期间不要熬夜到太晚，睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;

4.考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动，保持放松等

注意

1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;

2.词数：80﹣120;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

Dear editor，

I am Li Ming of Senior Three， Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

_______

Yours，

Li Ming

参考答案与试题解析

一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)

1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind my opening the door?

﹣﹣﹣_____________.( )

A.No， of course not

B.Yes， please

C.Yes， you can

D.No， you can't open it

2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.

﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )

A.for; to

B.to; for

C.to; to

D.for; for

3.(1分)_____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.( )

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D.How

4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you have enough people to finish the work?

﹣﹣﹣ No， I think we need _____ people.( )

A.another

B.two others

C.two another

D.two more

5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________ ?

﹣﹣﹣I'd like a steak and a salad.( )

A.What's the specialty here

B.What are your favorite dishes

C.Would you like something to drink

D.May I take your order

6.(1分)____he read the book， ____ he got in it.( )

A.The more; the more interesting

B.The more; the more interested

C.The less; the more interesting

D.more; interesting

7.(1分)﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?

﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.( )

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what

【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么喜欢这部小说?﹣﹣因为它是我读过的最好的一部.

【解答】本题考查定语从句.先行词是the best one，指物，而且有最高级修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词.

8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one do you prefer， QQ or WeChat?

﹣﹣﹣ _____. They are very convenient.( )

A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.All

9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣They have been to America.

﹣﹣﹣Really? When ________ there?( )

A.do they go

B.did the go

C.will they go

D.have they gone

10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

﹣﹣﹣_______.( )

A.Yes， I'd like

B.It's a pleasure

C.Yes， please

D.It doesn't matter.

11.(1分)He seldom has his car washed， _____?( )

A.doesn'the

B.does he

C.hasn't he

D.has he

12.(1分)I missed the bus，so I go home on foot.( )

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.had to

【分析】我错过了公共汽车，因此我得步行回家.

【解答】考查情态动词.must必须;may可以;can可能;had to不得不.根据前文missed，排除B、C项;A项表示主观上的"必须"，had to表示客观上的"必须".根据句意，D项正确.

故选：D.

【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案.

13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Look， the factory is pouring waste water in the river!

﹣﹣﹣ It's terrible! Why not them that?( )

A.stop， doing

B.stop， to do

C.stopping， doing

D.stopping， to do

【分析】﹣﹣看，这个工厂正向河里倾倒废水!﹣﹣真可怕!为什么不阻止他们这么做呢?

【解答】根据句意可知这里使用why not+动词原形，排除CD，stop sb (from) doing 意为"阻止某人做某事"，from可以省略.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查固定搭配，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案.

14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?

﹣﹣﹣ Yes， I've seen it twice.( )

A.act

B.acted

C.was acted

D.acting

15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Dick， it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.

﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )

A.two; three

B.second; three

C.two; third

D.second; third

16.(1分)If Mary goes swimming tomorrow， ________.( )

A.so do I

B.so will I

C.so I do

D.so I will

17.(1分)There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.( )

A.have taken place

B.had been

C.have been

D.have been taken place

18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do people ___ others nowadays?

﹣﹣﹣ By cell phone or WeChat.( )

A.catch up with

B.keep in touch with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a08083841.html,e up with

D.make up with

19.(1分)Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money.( )

A.that; whose

B.how;who

C.what;who

D.what; whose

20.(1分)You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.( )

A.confident

B.outgoing

C.proud

D.energetic

21.(1分)﹣Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!

﹣Me neither.He has changed so much.( )

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize

【分析】﹣可怜的Steve!我刚才几乎没认出他来.

﹣我也是.他变化太大了.

【解答】答案是D.考查动词的辨析.A 理解;B 给人印象;C 提醒;D 认出，识别.句意是：我刚才几乎没认出他来.

故选：D.

【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案.

22.(1分)Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting

______.( )

Notice

All staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8：00am this Friday. Please be there on time.

A.in Room201

B.this Friday

C.at 8：00 pm

D.next Friday

23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.

﹣﹣﹣Don't be nervous. ______________( )

A.What a pity !

B.Just take it easy.

C.Have a good rest.

D.Cheer up.

24.(1分)One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is

____.( )

Health Center

9：00﹣17：30

16Yong Le Street

Tel： 3801451

Free examinations for those over 70.

Helping you to stay active and healthy!

A.76

B.63

C.45

D.18

25.(1分)Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.( )

A.what it was

B.where was it

C.what was it

D.where it was

26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.

﹣﹣﹣ Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.( )

A.victory

B.story

C.industry

D.discovery

27.(1分)You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.( )

A.or

B.in order to

C.because

D.so that

28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello. May I speak to Amy?

﹣﹣﹣______________( )

A.I'm Amy. Who are you?

B.I'm Amy's partner.

C.This is Amy speaking. Who's that?

D.Sorry， she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?

29.(1分)________this article and tell me what you think of it.( )

A.Look up

B.Look on

C.Look into

D.Look through

【分析】看一下这篇文章，告诉我你对它的看法.

【解答】答案：D 考查短语辨析.look up查阅;look on 观看，旁观;look into调查;look through 浏览.根据句意看一下这篇文章，告诉我你对它的看法.及宾语article可知，

故选：D.

【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案.

30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________?

﹣﹣﹣Jogging( )

A.Why not have a picnic

B.What's your favorite music

C.What do you think of the jogging club

D.What sport are you fond of

二、阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)

31.(10分)

Hello， everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas，teenagers safety becomes a serious Problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!

What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.

Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.

What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.

Who is the School Watcher?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!

How do you start?To be part of this plan， the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information，check the official website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/a08083841.html,

(1)The members of School Watch are probably

A. teenagers

B. parents

C. policemen

D. teachers

(2)School Watch can help its members

A. save the environment

B. organize sports activities

C. improve the quality of school life

D. improve students marks

(3)Anyone can become a member of School Watch because

A. everyone may have problems

B. everyone can give help to others

C. everyone needs to make some friends

D. everyone wants to have good marks

(4)If you want to be a member of School Watch， you should

A. check the websites

B. be good at your schoolwork

C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade

D. get good mark

(5)The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from

A. the school

B. the website

C. the organization

D. the plan

32.(10分)There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.

Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music， you have to go through proper training.

Heavy metal music came out after World War II. The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music， songwriting is based on a form.

Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar， violin，piano bass(低音电吉他) drums and so on. In this kind of music， the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.

Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical( 戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.

Jazz music has strong and complex( 复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet， trumpet and violin， which help carry the melody.

Besides these， there are many other kinds of music such as the blues， new age music，Celtic music， religious music， and chamber music.

(1)Classical music

A. needs high musical skills

B. is based on a form

C. is used in the theaters

D. has strong and complex melodies

(2)How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 9

D. 10

(3)The is used in both hip﹣hop music and jazz music.

A. piano

B. violin

C. trumpet