2020届新高考专题九 定语从句和名词性从句word版
【名师整理】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。
4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题九名词、代词和冠词教师用书(PDF,含解析)
２．不规则变化
内容
例词
单复数不 同形的 名词
ｆｏｏｔ—ｆｅｅｔ 脚 ｍａｎ—ｍｅｎ 男人 ｗｏｍａｎ—ｗｏｍｅｎ 女人 ｍｏｕｓｅ—ｍｉｃｅ 老鼠 ｔｏｏｔｈ—ｔｅｅｔｈ 牙 ｇｏｏｓｅ—ｇｅｅｓｅ 鹅 ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ—ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍｅｎ 绅士 ｃｈｉｌｄ—ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ 孩子 ｏｘ—ｏｘｅｎ 公牛
里面所含的主体名词变为复
数。 如果没有主体名词，则将
最后一部分变为复数
ｓｅｌｆ—ｓｅｌｖｅｓ ｌｉｆｅ—ｌｉｖｅｓ ｔｈｉｅｆ—ｔｈｉｅｖｅｓ ｗｉｆｅ—ｗｉｖｅｓ ｋｎｉｆｅ—ｋｎｉｖｅｓ ｌｅａｆ—ｌｅａｖｅｓ ｓｈｅｌｆ—ｓｈｅｌｖｅｓ ｗｏｌｆ—ｗｏｌｖｅｓ ｈａｌｆ—ｈａｌｖｅｓ ｌｏａｆ—ｌｏａｖｅｓ
第四部分
专题九 名词、代词和冠词 ３ ３
英语基础知识
专题九 名词、代词和冠词
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ｃｒｉｔｅｒｉｏｎ—ｃｒｉｔｅｒｉａ 标准 ｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍ—ｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌａ ／ ｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｓ 全部课程 ｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎ—ｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ 现象 外来名词 ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ—ａｎａｌｙｓｅｓ 分析 的复数 ｂａｓｉｓ—ｂａｓｅｓ 基础 形式 ｃｒｉｓｉｓ—ｃｒｉｓｅｓ 危机 ｔｈｅｓｉｓ—ｔｈｅｓｅｓ 论文 ｄｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓ—ｄｉａｇｎｏｓｅｓ 诊断 ｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ—ｂａｃｔｅｒｉａ 细菌 ｍｅｄｉｕｍ—ｍｅｄｉａ 媒体 ｄａｔｕｍ—ｄａｔａ 数据
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-名词性从句.docx
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编- 名词性从句1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (xx湖·南卷31)A. what C. whichB. that D. why【解析】A。
空白后句子缺表。
因此不能B。
B 中的 that只起引作用，无意。
而句what 既起了引作用，又作了句子成分表。
2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modernhotel or not. (xx重·卷22)A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】A。
句中 it 作形式主，真正的主是由whether ⋯or not引的从句。
句意：是否个旧站由代取代在中。
考点 1.名性从句的种及接I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【解析】 C 。
what引的从句作for 的，what 在从句中作am 的表。
名性从句具有名的功能，分主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句四种。
以下三种接引：1. ：that, whether, if。
2. 接代：who, whom, whose, which, what等。
3. 接副：when, where, why, how等Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that whenB. that ifC. if whenD. when if它由【解析】 B 。
2020版高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题9名词性从句教学案外研版
专题九名词性从句(一)语法讲练——过知识关要点一主语从句主语从句中需要注意的2种情况(1)主语从句在复合句中作主语，引导词主要有that，whether，what，who，which，when，where，how，why，whatever，whoever等。
如：Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.它是否对我们有害还有待证实。
(2)形式主语：有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”，可用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。
如：It's a pity that he didn't come.很遗憾他没来。
[热点即训]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷改编)________ is known to us all is that Wang Meng got three gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics.[解析] 考查主语从句。
what在主语从句中作is的主语。
[答案] What2．(2017·北京卷改编)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.[解析] 句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。
”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。
我们必须特别关注what 所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。
[答案] What3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ改编)It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.[解析] 此句为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故用that引导。
专题九 名词性从句
也可带宾语从句。
I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. (8) that 在宾语从句中常可省略，但由and或but连接两个或多 个宾语从句时，仅可以省略第一个连词that
He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasn’t hungry.
专项知识 答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
二、主语从句 1．主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作 形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。 2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导 的主语从句表示“„„的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语； whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。 That she will succeed is certain. →It is certain that she will succeed. What he needs is more experience.
I take it that they will succeed.
You may rely on it that I shall help you.
（4）当主语用think，believe， suppose， expect， imagine 五个动词时，用否定转移 I don’t think he will win the game, will he? 注意：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能 转移。 I hope you weren’t ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
①whether 引导从句可以放于句首。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. ②whether 可引导表语从句和同位语从句，if 不可。 The question is whether it is worth trying. The question whether he should join the team has not been decided upon. ③whether 可以作介词宾语，if 则不可。 I haven’t settled the problem of whether I’ll lend him the money. ④whether 后可以加不定式，if 不可。 He didn’t know whether to get married or to wait. ⑤可以用 whether...or 引导让步状语从句， “无论， 意为 不论” ， if 则不可。 Whether it rains or snows，I don’t care.
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮总复习：专题9 名词性从句
高考考点集训Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津卷)She asked me __________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.[答案]if/whether2．(2017·江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for one night here is down to $20, half of __________ it used to charge.[答案]what3．(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing __________ she was heading.[答案]where4．The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.[答案]that5．Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps.[答案]Whatever6．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.[答案]that7．It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who have strong determination.[答案]that8． _________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.[答案]WhereⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·山东师大附中二模)My first task was to decide where to go and what to get there.____________[答案]what→ho w2．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)That's because it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.__ __________[答案]because→why3．(2017·安徽黄山二模)While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll understand how it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poems andphilosophers throughout Chinese history.____________[答案]how→why4．(2017·山东泰安期中)Students can choose whichever they want to do and register online.____________[答案]whicheverc→whatever5．They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, which they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children freedom.____________[答案]which→that6．When you are reading, make a note of that you think is of great importance.____________ [答案]that→what7．If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to what the head is and cut it off.____________[答案]what→where8．We agreed to accept who they thought was the best professor in the college.____________ [答案]who→whoeverⅢ.单句写作1．在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题9：名词性从句(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析09名词性从句(二)4. when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句时，在从句中作状语（有时也可作表语），表示“（无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么”等意义。
1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.（2018北京）A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】这是一个复合句。
连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语，表示“所处境况”，故用where。
2. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. （2018江苏）A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句。
连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”，故用how。
3. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _______ she was heading.（2017北京）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。
连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
4. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. (2015北京)A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。
连接词引导主语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”，故用how。
句意：我们怎样理解事情与我们的感觉有很大关系。
5. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. (2015江苏)A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】这是一个并列复合句。
2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句语法项目(一) 定语从句定语从句是高考考查的重点，也是必考点之一，语法填空主要考查关系代词、关系副词的选用，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。
语法填空考查形式均为无提示词型填空。
定语从句的重要性还体现在书面表达上，它属于高级句式，对提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。
如何确定填关系代词或关系副词[思考趋向]1．依据句子成分，先确定是定语从句还是名词性从句，然后判定先行词，再判定关系词在从句中所作成分，最后确定填关系代词或关系副词。
2．知晓并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and，but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
[典例感悟][典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：who/that[此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who 或that。
][典例2](2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析：where[句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area.由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句(解析版)
2020 高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（分析版）1.(2019 全·国卷 II ， 62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield _____she opened with her late husband Les.，2.(2019 全·国卷 III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（ 2019 江苏卷， 21 ） We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（ 2019 ·天津卷， 11） Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5. (2019 ·新课标 III 卷 )They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019 北·京卷 )The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged( 参加 )in academic life.7. 【 2018 ·北京】 She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【 2018 ·天津】 Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【 2018 ·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【 2017 ·北京】A. thatThe little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.B. asC. whereD. when11.【 2017 ·江苏】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’ sC. whoseD. whom12.【 2017 ·天津】A. thatMy eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.B. whoseC. hisD. who13.【 2016 ·北京】 A. whoseI live next door to a couple B. why ________ children often make a lot of noise.C. whereD. which14. 2016Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【 2016 ·浙江】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【 2016 ·天津】 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】题型语法填空典题试做(2018 ·国全卷Ⅰ )Two of the authors of the review also made a studypublished in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all causes.考点解读关系代词的基本用法；关系副词的基本用法；“介词＋关系代词”的用法(2018 ·国全卷Ⅱ )The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005— when the government started a soiltesting programthat/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018 ·江浙卷 6 月 )Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it canbe to eat out.(2017 ·国全卷Ⅲ )But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2016 ·国全卷Ⅰ )But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on aTV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TVreporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.考点一关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词先行词句法功能who人主语、宾语whom人宾语关系代词which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语先行词是 all, few, little, much,something, anything,nothing 等不定代词时关系代词 that 和先行词被 the only, the very, the same,只用 that 的状况which 的用法区all 等修饰时别先行词是序数词、形容词最高等或被序数词或形容词最高等修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词 that 和指引非限制性定语从句时只用 which 的状况which 的用法区关系代词指物，且前有介词时别as 指引非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as 常译为“正如，正像”。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题10：名词性从句Word版含解析
名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。
在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一、要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。
二、要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法，以及that，if，whether的用法区别。
三、要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况，例如：that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题。
四、要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况。
五、要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。
特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。
名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。
要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力，特别是将名词性从句与强调句、定语从句、状语从句等结合起来考查。
考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether; 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever；连接副词when, where, why, how等。
1.连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
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高考专题九定语从句和名词性从句
考点一定语从句
1.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.why
1.答案B
2.(2014重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what
2.答案A
3.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised50,000pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.it
3.答案B
4.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.
A.all of which
B.each of which
C.all of them
D.each of them
4.答案B
5.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.when
5.答案A
6.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
6.答案A
7.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.
A.who
B.which
C.when
D.where
7.答案B
8.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
8.答案D
9.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A.as
B.why
C.when
D.where
9.答案C
10.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.
A.which
B.when
C.as
D.where
10.答案D
11.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.why
11.答案A
12.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A.who
B.when
C.which
D.where
12.答案D
考点二名词性从句
1.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.why
1.答案B
2.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
2.答案A
3.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.how
3.答案B
4.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
4.答案D
5.(2014陕西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A.Why
B.When
C.That
D.What
5.答案B
6.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
6.答案B
7.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.however
7.答案A
8.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
8.答案C
9.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.who
9.答案B
10.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
10.答案A
11.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
11.答案B
12.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around1565.
A.whether
B.why
C.when
D.how
12.答案C。